- 28 Jun, 2019 35 commits
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Coly Li authored
There is a race between mca_reap(), btree_node_free() and journal code btree_flush_write(), which results very rare and strange deadlock or panic and are very hard to reproduce. Let me explain how the race happens. In btree_flush_write() one btree node with oldest journal pin is selected, then it is flushed to cache device, the select-and-flush is a two steps operation. Between these two steps, there are something may happen inside the race window, - The selected btree node was reaped by mca_reap() and allocated to other requesters for other btree node. - The slected btree node was selected, flushed and released by mca shrink callback bch_mca_scan(). When btree_flush_write() tries to flush the selected btree node, firstly b->write_lock is held by mutex_lock(). If the race happens and the memory of selected btree node is allocated to other btree node, if that btree node's write_lock is held already, a deadlock very probably happens here. A worse case is the memory of the selected btree node is released, then all references to this btree node (e.g. b->write_lock) will trigger NULL pointer deference panic. This race was introduced in commit cafe5635 ("bcache: A block layer cache"), and enlarged by commit c4dc2497 ("bcache: fix high CPU occupancy during journal"), which selected 128 btree nodes and flushed them one-by-one in a quite long time period. Such race is not easy to reproduce before. On a Lenovo SR650 server with 48 Xeon cores, and configure 1 NVMe SSD as cache device, a MD raid0 device assembled by 3 NVMe SSDs as backing device, this race can be observed around every 10,000 times btree_flush_write() gets called. Both deadlock and kernel panic all happened as aftermath of the race. The idea of the fix is to add a btree flag BTREE_NODE_journal_flush. It is set when selecting btree nodes, and cleared after btree nodes flushed. Then when mca_reap() selects a btree node with this bit set, this btree node will be skipped. Since mca_reap() only reaps btree node without BTREE_NODE_journal_flush flag, such race is avoided. Once corner case should be noticed, that is btree_node_free(). It might be called in some error handling code path. For example the following code piece from btree_split(), 2149 err_free2: 2150 bkey_put(b->c, &n2->key); 2151 btree_node_free(n2); 2152 rw_unlock(true, n2); 2153 err_free1: 2154 bkey_put(b->c, &n1->key); 2155 btree_node_free(n1); 2156 rw_unlock(true, n1); At line 2151 and 2155, the btree node n2 and n1 are released without mac_reap(), so BTREE_NODE_journal_flush also needs to be checked here. If btree_node_free() is called directly in such error handling path, and the selected btree node has BTREE_NODE_journal_flush bit set, just delay for 1 us and retry again. In this case this btree node won't be skipped, just retry until the BTREE_NODE_journal_flush bit cleared, and free the btree node memory. Fixes: cafe5635 ("bcache: A block layer cache") Signed-off-by:
Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reported-and-tested-by:
kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Coly Li authored
In struct cache_set, retry_flush_write is added for commit c4dc2497 ("bcache: fix high CPU occupancy during journal") which is reverted in previous patch. Now it is useless anymore, and this patch removes it from bcache code. Signed-off-by:
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Coly Li authored
When accessing or modifying BTREE_NODE_dirty bit, it is not always necessary to acquire b->write_lock. In bch_btree_cache_free() and mca_reap() acquiring b->write_lock is necessary, and this patch adds comments to explain why mutex_lock(&b->write_lock) is necessary for checking or clearing BTREE_NODE_dirty bit there. Signed-off-by:
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Coly Li authored
In bch_btree_cache_free() and btree_node_free(), BTREE_NODE_dirty is always set no matter btree node is dirty or not. The code looks like this, if (btree_node_dirty(b)) btree_complete_write(b, btree_current_write(b)); clear_bit(BTREE_NODE_dirty, &b->flags); Indeed if btree_node_dirty(b) returns false, it means BTREE_NODE_dirty bit is cleared, then it is unnecessary to clear the bit again. This patch only clears BTREE_NODE_dirty when btree_node_dirty(b) is true (the bit is set), to save a few CPU cycles. Signed-off-by:
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Coly Li authored
This reverts commit c4dc2497. This patch enlarges a race between normal btree flush code path and flush_btree_write(), which causes deadlock when journal space is exhausted. Reverts this patch makes the race window from 128 btree nodes to only 1 btree nodes. Fixes: c4dc2497 ("bcache: fix high CPU occupancy during journal") Signed-off-by:
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Coly Li authored
This reverts commit 6268dc2c. This patch depends on commit c4dc2497 ("bcache: fix high CPU occupancy during journal") which is reverted in previous patch. So revert this one too. Fixes: 6268dc2c ("bcache: free heap cache_set->flush_btree in bch_journal_free") Signed-off-by:
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Coly Li authored
When cache set starts, bch_btree_check() will check all bkeys on cache device by calculating the checksum. This operation will consume a huge number of system memory if there are a lot of data cached. Since bcache uses its own mca cache to maintain all its read-in btree nodes, and only releases the cache space when system memory manage code starts to shrink caches. Then before memory manager code to call the mca cache shrinker callback, bcache mca cache will compete memory resource with user space application, which may have nagive effect to performance of user space workloads (e.g. data base, or I/O service of distributed storage node). This patch tries to call bcache mca shrinker routine to proactively release mca cache memory, to decrease the memory pressure of system and avoid negative effort of the overall system I/O performance. Signed-off-by:
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Coly Li authored
In journal_read_bucket() when setting ja->seq[bucket_index], there might be potential case that a later non-maximum overwrites a better sequence number to ja->seq[bucket_index]. This patch adds a check to make sure that ja->seq[bucket_index] will be only set a new value if it is bigger then current value. Signed-off-by:
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Coly Li authored
This patch adds more code comments in journal_read_bucket(), this is an effort to make the code to be more understandable. Signed-off-by:
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Coly Li authored
When enable lockdep and reboot system with a writeback mode bcache device, the following potential deadlock warning is reported by lockdep engine. [ 101.536569][ T401] kworker/2:2/401 is trying to acquire lock: [ 101.538575][ T401] 00000000bbf6e6c7 ((wq_completion)bcache_writeback_wq){+.+.}, at: flush_workqueue+0x87/0x4c0 [ 101.542054][ T401] [ 101.542054][ T401] but task is already holding lock: [ 101.544587][ T401] 00000000f5f305b3 ((work_completion)(&cl->work)#2){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x21e/0x640 [ 101.548386][ T401] [ 101.548386][ T401] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 101.548386][ T401] [ 101.551874][ T401] [ 101.551874][ T401] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 101.555000][ T401] [ 101.555000][ T401] -> #1 ((work_completion)(&cl->work)#2){+.+.}: [ 101.557860][ T401] process_one_work+0x277/0x640 [ 101.559661][ T401] worker_thread+0x39/0x3f0 [ 101.561340][ T401] kthread+0x125/0x140 [ 101.562963][ T401] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 [ 101.564718][ T401] [ 101.564718][ T401] -> #0 ((wq_completion)bcache_writeback_wq){+.+.}: [ 101.567701][ T401] lock_acquire+0xb4/0x1c0 [ 101.569651][ T401] flush_workqueue+0xae/0x4c0 [ 101.571494][ T401] drain_workqueue+0xa9/0x180 [ 101.573234][ T401] destroy_workqueue+0x17/0x250 [ 101.575109][ T401] cached_dev_free+0x44/0x120 [bcache] [ 101.577304][ T401] process_one_work+0x2a4/0x640 [ 101.579357][ T401] worker_thread+0x39/0x3f0 [ 101.581055][ T401] kthread+0x125/0x140 [ 101.582709][ T401] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 [ 101.584592][ T401] [ 101.584592][ T401] other info that might help us debug this: [ 101.584592][ T401] [ 101.588355][ T401] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 101.588355][ T401] [ 101.590974][ T401] CPU0 CPU1 [ 101.592889][ T401] ---- ---- [ 101.594743][ T401] lock((work_completion)(&cl->work)#2); [ 101.596785][ T401] lock((wq_completion)bcache_writeback_wq); [ 101.600072][ T401] lock((work_completion)(&cl->work)#2); [ 101.602971][ T401] lock((wq_completion)bcache_writeback_wq); [ 101.605255][ T401] [ 101.605255][ T401] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 101.605255][ T401] [ 101.608310][ T401] 2 locks held by kworker/2:2/401: [ 101.610208][ T401] #0: 00000000cf2c7d17 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x21e/0x640 [ 101.613709][ T401] #1: 00000000f5f305b3 ((work_completion)(&cl->work)#2){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x21e/0x640 [ 101.617480][ T401] [ 101.617480][ T401] stack backtrace: [ 101.619539][ T401] CPU: 2 PID: 401 Comm: kworker/2:2 Tainted: G W 5.2.0-rc4-lp151.20-default+ #1 [ 101.623225][ T401] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 04/13/2018 [ 101.627210][ T401] Workqueue: events cached_dev_free [bcache] [ 101.629239][ T401] Call Trace: [ 101.630360][ T401] dump_stack+0x85/0xcb [ 101.631777][ T401] print_circular_bug+0x19a/0x1f0 [ 101.633485][ T401] __lock_acquire+0x16cd/0x1850 [ 101.635184][ T401] ? __lock_acquire+0x6a8/0x1850 [ 101.636863][ T401] ? lock_acquire+0xb4/0x1c0 [ 101.638421][ T401] ? find_held_lock+0x34/0xa0 [ 101.640015][ T401] lock_acquire+0xb4/0x1c0 [ 101.641513][ T401] ? flush_workqueue+0x87/0x4c0 [ 101.643248][ T401] flush_workqueue+0xae/0x4c0 [ 101.644832][ T401] ? flush_workqueue+0x87/0x4c0 [ 101.646476][ T401] ? drain_workqueue+0xa9/0x180 [ 101.648303][ T401] drain_workqueue+0xa9/0x180 [ 101.649867][ T401] destroy_workqueue+0x17/0x250 [ 101.651503][ T401] cached_dev_free+0x44/0x120 [bcache] [ 101.653328][ T401] process_one_work+0x2a4/0x640 [ 101.655029][ T401] worker_thread+0x39/0x3f0 [ 101.656693][ T401] ? process_one_work+0x640/0x640 [ 101.658501][ T401] kthread+0x125/0x140 [ 101.660012][ T401] ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70 [ 101.661985][ T401] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 [ 101.691318][ T401] bcache: bcache_device_free() bcache0 stopped Here is how the above potential deadlock may happen in reboot/shutdown code path, 1) bcache_reboot() is called firstly in the reboot/shutdown code path, then in bcache_reboot(), bcache_device_stop() is called. 2) bcache_device_stop() sets BCACHE_DEV_CLOSING on d->falgs, then call closure_queue(&d->cl) to invoke cached_dev_flush(). And in turn cached_dev_flush() calls cached_dev_free() via closure_at() 3) In cached_dev_free(), after stopped writebach kthread dc->writeback_thread, the kwork dc->writeback_write_wq is stopping by destroy_workqueue(). 4) Inside destroy_workqueue(), drain_workqueue() is called. Inside drain_workqueue(), flush_workqueue() is called. Then wq->lockdep_map is acquired by lock_map_acquire() in flush_workqueue(). After the lock acquired the rest part of flush_workqueue() just wait for the workqueue to complete. 5) Now we look back at writeback thread routine bch_writeback_thread(), in the main while-loop, write_dirty() is called via continue_at() in read_dirty_submit(), which is called via continue_at() in while-loop level called function read_dirty(). Inside write_dirty() it may be re-called on workqueeu dc->writeback_write_wq via continue_at(). It means when the writeback kthread is stopped in cached_dev_free() there might be still one kworker queued on dc->writeback_write_wq to execute write_dirty() again. 6) Now this kworker is scheduled on dc->writeback_write_wq to run by process_one_work() (which is called by worker_thread()). Before calling the kwork routine, wq->lockdep_map is acquired. 7) But wq->lockdep_map is acquired already in step 4), so a A-A lock (lockdep terminology) scenario happens. Indeed on multiple cores syatem, the above deadlock is very rare to happen, just as the code comments in process_one_work() says, 2263 * AFAICT there is no possible deadlock scenario between the 2264 * flush_work() and complete() primitives (except for single-threaded 2265 * workqueues), so hiding them isn't a problem. But it is still good to fix such lockdep warning, even no one running bcache on single core system. The fix is simple. This patch solves the above potential deadlock by, - Do not destroy workqueue dc->writeback_write_wq in cached_dev_free(). - Flush and destroy dc->writeback_write_wq in writebach kthread routine bch_writeback_thread(), where after quit the thread main while-loop and before cached_dev_put() is called. By this fix, dc->writeback_write_wq will be stopped and destroy before the writeback kthread stopped, so the chance for a A-A locking on wq->lockdep_map is disappeared, such A-A deadlock won't happen any more. Signed-off-by: -
Coly Li authored
When enable lockdep engine, a lockdep warning can be observed when reboot or shutdown system, [ 3142.764557][ T1] bcache: bcache_reboot() Stopping all devices: [ 3142.776265][ T2649] [ 3142.777159][ T2649] ====================================================== [ 3142.780039][ T2649] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [ 3142.782869][ T2649] 5.2.0-rc4-lp151.20-default+ #1 Tainted: G W [ 3142.785684][ T2649] ------------------------------------------------------ [ 3142.788479][ T2649] kworker/3:67/2649 is trying to acquire lock: [ 3142.790738][ T2649] 00000000aaf02291 ((wq_completion)bcache_writeback_wq){+.+.}, at: flush_workqueue+0x87/0x4c0 [ 3142.794678][ T2649] [ 3142.794678][ T2649] but task is already holding lock: [ 3142.797402][ T2649] 000000004fcf89c5 (&bch_register_lock){+.+.}, at: cached_dev_free+0x17/0x120 [bcache] [ 3142.801462][ T2649] [ 3142.801462][ T2649] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 3142.801462][ T2649] [ 3142.805277][ T2649] [ 3142.805277][ T2649] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 3142.808902][ T2649] [ 3142.808902][ T2649] -> #2 (&bch_register_lock){+.+.}: [ 3142.812396][ T2649] __mutex_lock+0x7a/0x9d0 [ 3142.814184][ T2649] cached_dev_free+0x17/0x120 [bcache] [ 3142.816415][ T2649] process_one_work+0x2a4/0x640 [ 3142.818413][ T2649] worker_thread+0x39/0x3f0 [ 3142.820276][ T2649] kthread+0x125/0x140 [ 3142.822061][ T2649] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 [ 3142.823965][ T2649] [ 3142.823965][ T2649] -> #1 ((work_completion)(&cl->work)#2){+.+.}: [ 3142.827244][ T2649] process_one_work+0x277/0x640 [ 3142.829160][ T2649] worker_thread+0x39/0x3f0 [ 3142.830958][ T2649] kthread+0x125/0x140 [ 3142.832674][ T2649] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 [ 3142.834915][ T2649] [ 3142.834915][ T2649] -> #0 ((wq_completion)bcache_writeback_wq){+.+.}: [ 3142.838121][ T2649] lock_acquire+0xb4/0x1c0 [ 3142.840025][ T2649] flush_workqueue+0xae/0x4c0 [ 3142.842035][ T2649] drain_workqueue+0xa9/0x180 [ 3142.844042][ T2649] destroy_workqueue+0x17/0x250 [ 3142.846142][ T2649] cached_dev_free+0x52/0x120 [bcache] [ 3142.848530][ T2649] process_one_work+0x2a4/0x640 [ 3142.850663][ T2649] worker_thread+0x39/0x3f0 [ 3142.852464][ T2649] kthread+0x125/0x140 [ 3142.854106][ T2649] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 [ 3142.855880][ T2649] [ 3142.855880][ T2649] other info that might help us debug this: [ 3142.855880][ T2649] [ 3142.859663][ T2649] Chain exists of: [ 3142.859663][ T2649] (wq_completion)bcache_writeback_wq --> (work_completion)(&cl->work)#2 --> &bch_register_lock [ 3142.859663][ T2649] [ 3142.865424][ T2649] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 3142.865424][ T2649] [ 3142.868022][ T2649] CPU0 CPU1 [ 3142.869885][ T2649] ---- ---- [ 3142.871751][ T2649] lock(&bch_register_lock); [ 3142.873379][ T2649] lock((work_completion)(&cl->work)#2); [ 3142.876399][ T2649] lock(&bch_register_lock); [ 3142.879727][ T2649] lock((wq_completion)bcache_writeback_wq); [ 3142.882064][ T2649] [ 3142.882064][ T2649] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 3142.882064][ T2649] [ 3142.885060][ T2649] 3 locks held by kworker/3:67/2649: [ 3142.887245][ T2649] #0: 00000000e774cdd0 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x21e/0x640 [ 3142.890815][ T2649] #1: 00000000f7df89da ((work_completion)(&cl->work)#2){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x21e/0x640 [ 3142.894884][ T2649] #2: 000000004fcf89c5 (&bch_register_lock){+.+.}, at: cached_dev_free+0x17/0x120 [bcache] [ 3142.898797][ T2649] [ 3142.898797][ T2649] stack backtrace: [ 3142.900961][ T2649] CPU: 3 PID: 2649 Comm: kworker/3:67 Tainted: G W 5.2.0-rc4-lp151.20-default+ #1 [ 3142.904789][ T2649] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 04/13/2018 [ 3142.909168][ T2649] Workqueue: events cached_dev_free [bcache] [ 3142.911422][ T2649] Call Trace: [ 3142.912656][ T2649] dump_stack+0x85/0xcb [ 3142.914181][ T2649] print_circular_bug+0x19a/0x1f0 [ 3142.916193][ T2649] __lock_acquire+0x16cd/0x1850 [ 3142.917936][ T2649] ? __lock_acquire+0x6a8/0x1850 [ 3142.919704][ T2649] ? lock_acquire+0xb4/0x1c0 [ 3142.921335][ T2649] ? find_held_lock+0x34/0xa0 [ 3142.923052][ T2649] lock_acquire+0xb4/0x1c0 [ 3142.924635][ T2649] ? flush_workqueue+0x87/0x4c0 [ 3142.926375][ T2649] flush_workqueue+0xae/0x4c0 [ 3142.928047][ T2649] ? flush_workqueue+0x87/0x4c0 [ 3142.929824][ T2649] ? drain_workqueue+0xa9/0x180 [ 3142.931686][ T2649] drain_workqueue+0xa9/0x180 [ 3142.933534][ T2649] destroy_workqueue+0x17/0x250 [ 3142.935787][ T2649] cached_dev_free+0x52/0x120 [bcache] [ 3142.937795][ T2649] process_one_work+0x2a4/0x640 [ 3142.939803][ T2649] worker_thread+0x39/0x3f0 [ 3142.941487][ T2649] ? process_one_work+0x640/0x640 [ 3142.943389][ T2649] kthread+0x125/0x140 [ 3142.944894][ T2649] ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70 [ 3142.947744][ T2649] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 [ 3142.970358][ T2649] bcache: bcache_device_free() bcache0 stopped Here is how the deadlock happens. 1) bcache_reboot() calls bcache_device_stop(), then inside bcache_device_stop() BCACHE_DEV_CLOSING bit is set on d->flags. Then closure_queue(&d->cl) is called to invoke cached_dev_flush(). 2) In cached_dev_flush(), cached_dev_free() is called by continu_at(). 3) In cached_dev_free(), when stopping the writeback kthread of the cached device by kthread_stop(), dc->writeback_thread will be waken up to quite the kthread while-loop, then cached_dev_put() is called in bch_writeback_thread(). 4) Calling cached_dev_put() in writeback kthread may drop dc->count to 0, then dc->detach kworker is scheduled, which is initialized as cached_dev_detach_finish(). 5) Inside cached_dev_detach_finish(), the last line of code is to call closure_put(&dc->disk.cl), which drops the last reference counter of closrure dc->disk.cl, then the callback cached_dev_flush() gets called. Now cached_dev_flush() is called for second time in the code path, the first time is in step 2). And again bch_register_lock will be acquired again, and a A-A lock (lockdep terminology) is happening. The root cause of the above A-A lock is in cached_dev_free(), mutex bch_register_lock is held before stopping writeback kthread and other kworkers. Fortunately now we have variable 'bcache_is_reboot', which may prevent device registration or unregistration during reboot/shutdown time, so it is unncessary to hold bch_register_lock such early now. This is how this patch fixes the reboot/shutdown time A-A lock issue: After moving mutex_lock(&bch_register_lock) to a later location where before atomic_read(&dc->running) in cached_dev_free(), such A-A lock problem can be solved without any reboot time registration race. Signed-off-by: -
Coly Li authored
Now there is variable bcache_is_reboot to prevent device register or unregister during reboot, it is unncessary to still hold mutex lock bch_register_lock before stopping writeback_rate_update kworker and writeback kthread. And if the stopping kworker or kthread holding bch_register_lock inside their routine (we used to have such problem in writeback thread, thanks to Junhui Wang fixed it), it is very easy to introduce deadlock during reboot/shutdown procedure. Therefore in this patch, the location to acquire bch_register_lock is moved to the location before calling calc_cached_dev_sectors(). Which is later then original location in cached_dev_detach_finish(). Signed-off-by:
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Coly Li authored
It is quite frequently to observe deadlock in bcache_reboot() happens and hang the system reboot process. The reason is, in bcache_reboot() when calling bch_cache_set_stop() and bcache_device_stop() the mutex bch_register_lock is held. But in the process to stop cache set and bcache device, bch_register_lock will be acquired again. If this mutex is held here, deadlock will happen inside the stopping process. The aftermath of the deadlock is, whole system reboot gets hung. The fix is to avoid holding bch_register_lock for the following loops in bcache_reboot(), list_for_each_entry_safe(c, tc, &bch_cache_sets, list) bch_cache_set_stop(c); list_for_each_entry_safe(dc, tdc, &uncached_devices, list) bcache_device_stop(&dc->disk); A module range variable 'bcache_is_reboot' is added, it sets to true in bcache_reboot(). In register_bcache(), if bcache_is_reboot is checked to be true, reject the registration by returning -EBUSY immediately. Signed-off-by: -
Coly Li authored
In bch_cached_dev_attach() after bch_cached_dev_writeback_start() called, the wrireback kthread and writeback rate update kworker of the cached device are created, if the following bch_cached_dev_run() failed, bch_cached_dev_attach() will return with -ENOMEM without stopping the writeback related kthread and kworker. This patch stops writeback kthread and writeback rate update kworker before returning -ENOMEM if bch_cached_dev_run() returns error. Signed-off-by:
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Coly Li authored
Commit 9baf3097 ("bcache: fix for gc and write-back race") added a new work queue dc->writeback_write_wq, but forgot to destroy it in the error condition when creating dc->writeback_thread failed. This patch destroys dc->writeback_write_wq if kthread_create() returns error pointer to dc->writeback_thread, then a memory leak is avoided. Fixes: 9baf3097 ("bcache: fix for gc and write-back race") Signed-off-by:
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Coly Li authored
In bch_cached_dev_files[] from driver/md/bcache/sysfs.c, sysfs_errors is incorrectly inserted in. The correct entry should be sysfs_io_errors. This patch fixes the problem and now I/O errors of cached device can be read from /sys/block/bcache<N>/bcache/io_errors. Fixes: c7b7bd07 ("bcache: add io_disable to struct cached_dev") Signed-off-by:
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Coly Li authored
If a bcache device is in dirty state and its cache set is not registered, this bcache device will not appear in /dev/bcache<N>, and there is no way to stop it or remove the bcache kernel module. This is an as-designed behavior, but sometimes people has to reboot whole system to release or stop the pending backing device. This sysfs interface may remove such pending bcache devices when write anything into the sysfs file manually. Signed-off-by:
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Coly Li authored
The purpose of following code in bset_search_tree() is to avoid a branch instruction, 994 if (likely(f->exponent != 127)) 995 n = j * 2 + (((unsigned int) 996 (f->mantissa - 997 bfloat_mantissa(search, f))) >> 31); 998 else 999 n = (bkey_cmp(tree_to_bkey(t, j), search) > 0) 1000 ? j * 2 1001 : j * 2 + 1; This piece of code is not very clear to understand, even when I tried to add code comment for it, I made mistake. This patch removes the implict bit operation and uses explicit branch to calculate next location in binary tree search. Signed-off-by:
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Coly Li authored
In previous bcache patches for Linux v5.2, the failure code path of run_cache_set() is tested and fixed. So now the following comment line can be removed from run_cache_set(), /* XXX: test this, it's broken */ Signed-off-by:
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Coly Li authored
This patch adds more error message in bch_cached_dev_run() to indicate the exact reason why an error value is returned. Please notice when printing out the "is running already" message, pr_info() is used here, because in this case also -EBUSY is returned, the bcache device can continue to attach to the cache devince and run, so it won't be an error level message in kernel message. Signed-off-by:
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Coly Li authored
This patch adds more error message for attaching cached device, this is helpful to debug code failure during bache device start up. Signed-off-by:
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Coly Li authored
This patch adds more accurate error message for specific ssyfs_create_link() call, to help debugging failure during bcache device start tup. Signed-off-by:
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Coly Li authored
When too many I/O errors happen on cache set and CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE bit is set, bch_journal() may continue to work because the journaling bkey might be still in write set yet. The caller of bch_journal() may believe the journal still work but the truth is in-memory journal write set won't be written into cache device any more. This behavior may introduce potential inconsistent metadata status. This patch checks CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE bit at the head of bch_journal(), if the bit is set, bch_journal() returns NULL immediately to notice caller to know journal does not work. Signed-off-by:
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Coly Li authored
If CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE of a cache set flag is set by too many I/O errors, currently allocator routines can still continue allocate space which may introduce inconsistent metadata state. This patch checkes CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE bit in following allocator routines, - bch_bucket_alloc() - __bch_bucket_alloc_set() Once CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE is set on cache set, the allocator routines may reject allocation request earlier to avoid potential inconsistent metadata. Signed-off-by:
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Coly Li authored
Function bch_btree_keys_init() initializes b->set[].size and b->set[].data to zero. As the code comments indicates, these code indeed is unncessary, because both struct btree_keys and struct bset_tree are nested embedded into struct btree, when struct btree is filled with 0 bits by kzalloc() in mca_bucket_alloc(), b->set[].size and b->set[].data are initialized to 0 (a.k.a NULL) already. This patch removes the redundant code, and add comments in bch_btree_keys_init() and mca_bucket_alloc() to explain why it's safe. Signed-off-by:
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Coly Li authored
This patch adds return value check to bch_cached_dev_run(), now if there is error happens inside bch_cached_dev_run(), it can be catched. Signed-off-by:
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Alexandru Ardelean authored
The arrays (of strings) that are passed to __sysfs_match_string() are static, so use sysfs_match_string() which does an implicit ARRAY_SIZE() over these arrays. Functionally, this doesn't change anything. The change is more cosmetic. It only shrinks the static arrays by 1 byte each. Signed-off-by:
Alexandru Ardelean <alexandru.ardelean@analog.com> Signed-off-by:
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Coly Li authored
In function bset_search_tree(), when p >= t->size, t->tree[0] will be prefetched by the following code piece, 974 unsigned int p = n << 4; 975 976 p &= ((int) (p - t->size)) >> 31; 977 978 prefetch(&t->tree[p]); The purpose of the above code is to avoid a branch instruction, but when p >= t->size, prefetch(&t->tree[0]) has no positive performance contribution at all. This patch avoids the unncessary prefetch by only calling prefetch() when p < t->size. Signed-off-by:
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Coly Li authored
When backing device super block is written by bch_write_bdev_super(), the bio complete callback write_bdev_super_endio() simply ignores I/O status. Indeed such write request also contribute to backing device health status if the request failed. This patch checkes bio->bi_status in write_bdev_super_endio(), if there is error, bch_count_backing_io_errors() will be called to count an I/O error to dc->io_errors. Signed-off-by:
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Coly Li authored
When md raid device (e.g. raid456) is used as backing device, read-ahead requests on a degrading and recovering md raid device might be failured immediately by md raid code, but indeed this md raid array can still be read or write for normal I/O requests. Therefore such failed read-ahead request are not real hardware failure. Further more, after degrading and recovering accomplished, read-ahead requests will be handled by md raid array again. For such condition, I/O failures of read-ahead requests don't indicate real health status (because normal I/O still be served), they should not be counted into I/O error counter dc->io_errors. Since there is no simple way to detect whether the backing divice is a md raid device, this patch simply ignores I/O failures for read-ahead bios on backing device, to avoid bogus backing device failure on a degrading md raid array. Suggested-and-tested-by:
Thorsten Knabe <linux@thorsten-knabe.de> Signed-off-by:
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Coly Li authored
When cache_set_flush() is called for too many I/O errors detected on cache device and the cache set is retiring, inside the function it doesn't make sense to flushing cached btree nodes from c->btree_cache because CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE is set on c->flags already and all I/Os onto cache device will be rejected. This patch checks in cache_set_flush() that whether CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE is set. If yes, then avoids to flush the cached btree nodes to reduce more time and make cache set retiring more faster. Signed-off-by:
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Coly Li authored
This reverts commit 6147305c. Although this patch helps the failed bcache device to stop faster when too many I/O errors detected on corresponding cached device, setting CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE bit to cache set c->flags was not a good idea. This operation will disable all I/Os on cache set, which means other attached bcache devices won't work neither. Without this patch, the failed bcache device can also be stopped eventually if internal I/O accomplished (e.g. writeback). Therefore here I revert it. Fixes: 6147305c ("bcache: set CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE in bch_cached_dev_error()") Reported-by:
Yong Li <mr.liyong@qq.com> Signed-off-by:
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Coly Li authored
When everything is OK in bch_journal_read(), finally the return value is returned by, return ret; which assumes ret will be 0 here. This assumption is wrong when all journal buckets as are full and filled with valid journal entries. In such cache the last location referencess read_bucket() sets 'ret' to 1, which means new jset added into jset list. The jset list is list 'journal' in caller run_cache_set(). Return 1 to run_cache_set() means something wrong and the cache set won't start, but indeed everything is OK. This patch changes the line at end of bch_journal_read() to directly return 0 since everything if verything is good. Then a bogus error is fixed. Signed-off-by:
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Coly Li authored
When system memory is in heavy pressure, bch_gc_thread_start() from run_cache_set() may fail due to out of memory. In such condition, c->gc_thread is assigned to -ENOMEM, not NULL pointer. Then in following failure code path bch_cache_set_error(), when cache_set_flush() gets called, the code piece to stop c->gc_thread is broken, if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(c->gc_thread)) kthread_stop(c->gc_thread); And KASAN catches such NULL pointer deference problem, with the warning information: [ 561.207881] ================================================================== [ 561.207900] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in kthread_stop+0x3b/0x440 [ 561.207904] Write of size 4 at addr 000000000000001c by task kworker/15:1/313 [ 561.207913] CPU: 15 PID: 313 Comm: kworker/15:1 Tainted: G W 5.0.0-vanilla+ #3 [ 561.207916] Hardware name: Lenovo ThinkSystem SR650 -[7X05CTO1WW]-/-[7X05CTO1WW]-, BIOS -[IVE136T-2.10]- 03/22/2019 [ 561.207935] Workqueue: events cache_set_flush [bcache] [ 561.207940] Call Trace: [ 561.207948] dump_stack+0x9a/0xeb [ 561.207955] ? kthread_stop+0x3b/0x440 [ 561.207960] ? kthread_stop+0x3b/0x440 [ 561.207965] kasan_report+0x176/0x192 [ 561.207973] ? kthread_stop+0x3b/0x440 [ 561.207981] kthread_stop+0x3b/0x440 [ 561.207995] cache_set_flush+0xd4/0x6d0 [bcache] [ 561.208008] process_one_work+0x856/0x1620 [ 561.208015] ? find_held_lock+0x39/0x1d0 [ 561.208028] ? drain_workqueue+0x380/0x380 [ 561.208048] worker_thread+0x87/0xb80 [ 561.208058] ? __kthread_parkme+0xb6/0x180 [ 561.208067] ? process_one_work+0x1620/0x1620 [ 561.208072] kthread+0x326/0x3e0 [ 561.208079] ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0xc0/0xc0 [ 561.208090] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 [ 561.208110] ================================================================== [ 561.208113] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint [ 561.208115] irq event stamp: 11800231 [ 561.208126] hardirqs last enabled at (11800231): [<ffffffff83008538>] do_syscall_64+0x18/0x410 [ 561.208127] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 000000000000001c [ 561.208129] #PF error: [WRITE] [ 561.312253] hardirqs last disabled at (11800230): [<ffffffff830052ff>] trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c [ 561.312259] softirqs last enabled at (11799832): [<ffffffff850005c7>] __do_softirq+0x5c7/0x8c3 [ 561.405975] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 561.442494] softirqs last disabled at (11799821): [<ffffffff831add2c>] irq_exit+0x1ac/0x1e0 [ 561.791359] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI [ 561.791362] CPU: 15 PID: 313 Comm: kworker/15:1 Tainted: G B W 5.0.0-vanilla+ #3 [ 561.791363] Hardware name: Lenovo ThinkSystem SR650 -[7X05CTO1WW]-/-[7X05CTO1WW]-, BIOS -[IVE136T-2.10]- 03/22/2019 [ 561.791371] Workqueue: events cache_set_flush [bcache] [ 561.791374] RIP: 0010:kthread_stop+0x3b/0x440 [ 561.791376] Code: 00 00 65 8b 05 26 d5 e0 7c 89 c0 48 0f a3 05 ec aa df 02 0f 82 dc 02 00 00 4c 8d 63 20 be 04 00 00 00 4c 89 e7 e8 65 c5 53 00 <f0> ff 43 20 48 8d 7b 24 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 [ 561.791377] RSP: 0018:ffff88872fc8fd10 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 561.838895] bcache: bch_count_io_errors() nvme0n1: IO error on writing btree. [ 561.838916] bcache: bch_count_io_errors() nvme0n1: IO error on writing btree. [ 561.838934] bcache: bch_count_io_errors() nvme0n1: IO error on writing btree. [ 561.838948] bcache: bch_count_io_errors() nvme0n1: IO error on writing btree. [ 561.838966] bcache: bch_count_io_errors() nvme0n1: IO error on writing btree. [ 561.838979] bcache: bch_count_io_errors() nvme0n1: IO error on writing btree. [ 561.838996] bcache: bch_count_io_errors() nvme0n1: IO error on writing btree. [ 563.067028] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: fffffffffffffffc RCX: ffffffff832dd314 [ 563.067030] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000297 [ 563.067032] RBP: ffff88872fc8fe88 R08: fffffbfff0b8213d R09: fffffbfff0b8213d [ 563.067034] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: fffffbfff0b8213c R12: 000000000000001c [ 563.408618] R13: ffff88dc61cc0f68 R14: ffff888102b94900 R15: ffff88dc61cc0f68 [ 563.408620] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888f7dc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 563.408622] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 563.408623] CR2: 000000000000001c CR3: 0000000f48a1a004 CR4: 00000000007606e0 [ 563.408625] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 563.408627] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 563.904795] bcache: bch_count_io_errors() nvme0n1: IO error on writing btree. [ 563.915796] PKRU: 55555554 [ 563.915797] Call Trace: [ 563.915807] cache_set_flush+0xd4/0x6d0 [bcache] [ 563.915812] process_one_work+0x856/0x1620 [ 564.001226] bcache: bch_count_io_errors() nvme0n1: IO error on writing btree. [ 564.033563] ? find_held_lock+0x39/0x1d0 [ 564.033567] ? drain_workqueue+0x380/0x380 [ 564.033574] worker_thread+0x87/0xb80 [ 564.062823] bcache: bch_count_io_errors() nvme0n1: IO error on writing btree. [ 564.118042] ? __kthread_parkme+0xb6/0x180 [ 564.118046] ? process_one_work+0x1620/0x1620 [ 564.118048] kthread+0x326/0x3e0 [ 564.118050] ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0xc0/0xc0 [ 564.167066] bcache: bch_count_io_errors() nvme0n1: IO error on writing btree. [ 564.252441] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 [ 564.252447] Modules linked in: msr rpcrdma sunrpc rdma_ucm ib_iser ib_umad rdma_cm ib_ipoib i40iw configfs iw_cm ib_cm libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi mlx4_ib ib_uverbs mlx4_en ib_core nls_iso8859_1 nls_cp437 vfat fat intel_rapl skx_edac x86_pkg_temp_thermal coretemp iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel ses raid0 aesni_intel cdc_ether enclosure usbnet ipmi_ssif joydev aes_x86_64 i40e scsi_transport_sas mii bcache md_mod crypto_simd mei_me ioatdma crc64 ptp cryptd pcspkr i2c_i801 mlx4_core glue_helper pps_core mei lpc_ich dca wmi ipmi_si ipmi_devintf nd_pmem dax_pmem nd_btt ipmi_msghandler device_dax pcc_cpufreq button hid_generic usbhid mgag200 i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect xhci_pci sysimgblt fb_sys_fops xhci_hcd ttm megaraid_sas drm usbcore nfit libnvdimm sg dm_multipath dm_mod scsi_dh_rdac scsi_dh_emc scsi_dh_alua efivarfs [ 564.299390] bcache: bch_count_io_errors() nvme0n1: IO error on writing btree. [ 564.348360] CR2: 000000000000001c [ 564.348362] ---[ end trace b7f0e5cc7b2103b0 ]--- Therefore, it is not enough to only check whether c->gc_thread is NULL, we should use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() to check both NULL pointer and error value. This patch changes the above buggy code piece in this way, if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(c->gc_thread)) kthread_stop(c->gc_thread); Signed-off-by: -
Coly Li authored
When gc is running, user space I/O processes may wait inside bcache code, so no new I/O coming. Indeed this is not a real idle time, maximum writeback rate should not be set in such situation. Otherwise a faster writeback thread may compete locks with gc thread and makes garbage collection slower, which results a longer I/O freeze period. This patch checks c->gc_mark_valid in set_at_max_writeback_rate(). If c->gc_mark_valid is 0 (gc running), set_at_max_writeback_rate() returns false, then update_writeback_rate() will not set writeback rate to maximum value even c->idle_counter reaches an idle threshold. Now writeback thread won't interfere gc thread performance. Signed-off-by:
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- 27 Jun, 2019 1 commit
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Damien Le Moal authored
bio_flush_dcache_pages() is unused. Remove it. Reviewed-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by:
Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 26 Jun, 2019 3 commits
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Douglas Anderson authored
Some debug code suggested by Paolo was tripping when I did reboot stress tests. Specifically in bfq_bfqq_resume_state() "bic->saved_wr_start_at_switch_to_srt" was later than the current value of "jiffies". A bit of debugging showed that "bic->saved_wr_start_at_switch_to_srt" was actually 0 and a bit more debugging showed that was because we had run through the "unlikely" case in the bfq_bfqq_save_state() function. Let's init "saved_wr_start_at_switch_to_srt" in the unlikely case to something sane. NOTE: this fixes no known real-world errors. Reviewed-by:
Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Reviewed-by:
Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org> Signed-off-by:
Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by:
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https://github.com/liu-song-6/linuxJens Axboe authored
Pull single MD warning fix from Song. * 'md-next' of https://github.com/liu-song-6/linux: md/raid1: Fix a warning message in remove_wb()
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Dan Carpenter authored
The WARN_ON() macro doesn't take an error message, it just takes a condition. I've changed this to use WARN(1, "...") instead. Fixes: 3e148a32 ("md/raid1: fix potential data inconsistency issue with write behind device") Signed-off-by:
Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
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- 25 Jun, 2019 1 commit
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Paolo Valente authored
Consider, on one side, a bfq_queue Q that remains empty while in service, and, on the other side, the pending I/O of bfq_queues that, according to their timestamps, have to be served after Q. If an uncontrolled amount of I/O from the latter bfq_queues were dispatched while Q is waiting for its new I/O to arrive, then Q's bandwidth guarantees would be violated. To prevent this, I/O dispatch is plugged until Q receives new I/O (except for a properly controlled amount of injected I/O). Unfortunately, preemption breaks I/O-dispatch plugging, for the following reason. Preemption is performed in two steps. First, Q is expired and re-scheduled. Second, the new bfq_queue to serve is chosen. The first step is needed by the second, as the second can be performed only after Q's timestamps have been properly updated (done in the expiration step), and Q has been re-queued for service. This dependency is a consequence of the way how BFQ's scheduling algorithm is currently implemented. But Q is not re-scheduled at all in the first step, because Q is empty. As a consequence, an uncontrolled amount of I/O may be dispatched until Q becomes non empty again. This breaks Q's service guarantees. This commit addresses this issue by re-scheduling Q even if it is empty. This in turn breaks the assumption that all scheduled queues are non empty. Then a few extra checks are now needed. Signed-off-by:
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