- 07 May, 2021 40 commits
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull more arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: "A mix of fixes and clean-ups that turned up too late for the first pull request: - Restore terminal stack frame records. Their previous removal caused traces which cross secondary_start_kernel to terminate one entry too late, with a spurious "0" entry. - Fix boot warning with pseudo-NMI due to the way we manipulate the PMR register. - ACPI fixes: avoid corruption of interrupt mappings on watchdog probe failure (GTDT), prevent unregistering of GIC SGIs. - Force SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP as the only memory model, it saves with having to test all the other combinations. - Documentation fixes and updates: tagged address ABI exceptions on brk/mmap/mremap(), event stream frequency, update booting requirements on the configuration of traps" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: kernel: Update the stale comment arm64: Fix the documented event stream frequency arm64: entry: always set GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET during entry arm64: Explicitly document boot requirements for SVE arm64: Explicitly require that FPSIMD instructions do not trap arm64: Relax booting requirements for configuration of traps arm64: cpufeatures: use min and max arm64: stacktrace: restore terminal records arm64/vdso: Discard .note.gnu.property sections in vDSO arm64: doc: Add brk/mmap/mremap() to the Tagged Address ABI Exceptions psci: Remove unneeded semicolon ACPI: irq: Prevent unregistering of GIC SGIs ACPI: GTDT: Don't corrupt interrupt mappings on watchdow probe failure arm64: Show three registers per line arm64: remove HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE arm64: alternative: simplify passing alt_region arm64: Force SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP as the only memory management model arm64: vdso32: drop -no-integrated-as flag -
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/soundLinus Torvalds authored
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai: "Just a few device-specific HD-audio and USB-audio fixes" * tag 'sound-fix-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: ALSA: hda: generic: change the DAC ctl name for LO+SPK or LO+HP ALSA: hda/realtek: Add fixup for HP OMEN laptop ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix speaker amp on HP Envy AiO 32 ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix silent headphone output on ASUS UX430UA ALSA: usb-audio: Add dB range mapping for Sennheiser Communications Headset PC 8 ALSA: hda/realtek: ALC285 Thinkpad jack pin quirk is unreachable
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git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds authored
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - dasd spelling fixes (Bhaskar) - Limit bio max size on multi-page bvecs to the hardware limit, to avoid overly large bio's (and hence latencies). Originally queued for the merge window, but needed a fix and was dropped from the initial pull (Changheun) - NVMe pull request (Christoph): - reset the bdev to ns head when failover (Daniel Wagner) - remove unsupported command noise (Keith Busch) - misc passthrough improvements (Kanchan Joshi) - fix controller ioctl through ns_head (Minwoo Im) - fix controller timeouts during reset (Tao Chiu) - rnbd fixes/cleanups (Gioh, Md, Dima) - Fix iov_iter re-expansion (yangerkun) * tag 'block-5.13-2021-05-07' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: block: reexpand iov_iter after read/write nvmet: remove unsupported command noise nvme-multipath: reset bdev to ns head when failover nvme-pci: fix controller reset hang when racing with nvme_timeout nvme: move the fabrics queue ready check routines to core nvme: avoid memset for passthrough requests nvme: add nvme_get_ns helper nvme: fix controller ioctl through ns_head bio: limit bio max size RDMA/rtrs: fix uninitialized symbol 'cnt' s390: dasd: Mundane spelling fixes block/rnbd: Remove all likely and unlikely block/rnbd-clt: Check the return value of the function rtrs_clt_query block/rnbd: Fix style issues block/rnbd-clt: Change queue_depth type in rnbd_clt_session to size_t -
git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds authored
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe: "Mostly fixes for merge window merged code. In detail: - Error case memory leak fixes (Colin, Zqiang) - Add the tools/io_uring/ to the list of maintained files (Lukas) - Set of fixes for the modified buffer registration API (Pavel) - Sanitize io thread setup on x86 (Stefan) - Ensure we truncate transfer count for registered buffers (Thadeu)" * tag 'io_uring-5.13-2021-05-07' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: x86/process: setup io_threads more like normal user space threads MAINTAINERS: add io_uring tool to IO_URING io_uring: truncate lengths larger than MAX_RW_COUNT on provide buffers io_uring: Fix memory leak in io_sqe_buffers_register() io_uring: Fix premature return from loop and memory leak io_uring: fix unchecked error in switch_start() io_uring: allow empty slots for reg buffers io_uring: add more build check for uapi io_uring: dont overlap internal and user req flags io_uring: fix drain with rsrc CQEs
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git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfsLinus Torvalds authored
Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust: "Highlights include: Stable fixes: - Add validation of the UDP retrans parameter to prevent shift out-of-bounds - Don't discard pNFS layout segments that are marked for return Bugfixes: - Fix a NULL dereference crash in xprt_complete_bc_request() when the NFSv4.1 server misbehaves. - Fix the handling of NFS READDIR cookie verifiers - Sundry fixes to ensure attribute revalidation works correctly when the server does not return post-op attributes. - nfs4_bitmask_adjust() must not change the server global bitmasks - Fix major timeout handling in the RPC code. - NFSv4.2 fallocate() fixes. - Fix the NFSv4.2 SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA end-of-file handling - Copy offload attribute revalidation fixes - Fix an incorrect filehandle size check in the pNFS flexfiles driver - Fix several RDMA transport setup/teardown races - Fix several RDMA queue wrapping issues - Fix a misplaced memory read barrier in sunrpc's call_decode() Features: - Micro optimisation of the TCP transmission queue using TCP_CORK - statx() performance improvements by further splitting up the tracking of invalid cached file metadata. - Support the NFSv4.2 'change_attr_type' attribute and use it to optimise handling of change attribute updates" * tag 'nfs-for-5.13-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (85 commits) xprtrdma: Fix a NULL dereference in frwr_unmap_sync() sunrpc: Fix misplaced barrier in call_decode NFSv4.2: Remove ifdef CONFIG_NFSD from NFSv4.2 client SSC code. xprtrdma: Move fr_mr field to struct rpcrdma_mr xprtrdma: Move the Work Request union to struct rpcrdma_mr xprtrdma: Move fr_linv_done field to struct rpcrdma_mr xprtrdma: Move cqe to struct rpcrdma_mr xprtrdma: Move fr_cid to struct rpcrdma_mr xprtrdma: Remove the RPC/RDMA QP event handler xprtrdma: Don't display r_xprt memory addresses in tracepoints xprtrdma: Add an rpcrdma_mr_completion_class xprtrdma: Add tracepoints showing FastReg WRs and remote invalidation xprtrdma: Avoid Send Queue wrapping xprtrdma: Do not wake RPC consumer on a failed LocalInv xprtrdma: Do not recycle MR after FastReg/LocalInv flushes xprtrdma: Clarify use of barrier in frwr_wc_localinv_done() xprtrdma: Rename frwr_release_mr() xprtrdma: rpcrdma_mr_pop() already does list_del_init() xprtrdma: Delete rpcrdma_recv_buffer_put() xprtrdma: Fix cwnd update ordering ... -
git://github.com/martinetd/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull 9p updates from Dominique Martinet: "An error handling fix and constification" * tag '9p-for-5.13-rc1' of git://github.com/martinetd/linux: fs: 9p: fix v9fs_file_open writeback fid error check 9p: Constify static struct v9fs_attr_group
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton: "This is everything else from -mm for this merge window. 90 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (cleanups and slub), alpha, procfs, sysctl, misc, core-kernel, bitmap, lib, compat, checkpatch, epoll, isofs, nilfs2, hpfs, exit, fork, kexec, gcov, panic, delayacct, gdb, resource, selftests, async, initramfs, ipc, drivers/char, and spelling" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (90 commits) mm: fix typos in comments mm: fix typos in comments treewide: remove editor modelines and cruft ipc/sem.c: spelling fix fs: fat: fix spelling typo of values kernel/sys.c: fix typo kernel/up.c: fix typo kernel/user_namespace.c: fix typos kernel/umh.c: fix some spelling mistakes include/linux/pgtable.h: few spelling fixes mm/slab.c: fix spelling mistake "disired" -> "desired" scripts/spelling.txt: add "overflw" scripts/spelling.txt: Add "diabled" typo scripts/spelling.txt: add "overlfow" arm: print alloc free paths for address in registers mm/vmalloc: remove vwrite() mm: remove xlate_dev_kmem_ptr() drivers/char: remove /dev/kmem for good mm: fix some typos and code style problems ipc/sem.c: mundane typo fixes ...
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Lu Jialin authored
succed -> succeed in mm/hugetlb.c wil -> will in mm/mempolicy.c wit -> with in mm/page_alloc.c Retruns -> Returns in mm/page_vma_mapped.c confict -> conflict in mm/secretmem.c No functionality changed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210408140027.60623-1-lujialin4@huawei.comSigned-off-by:
Lu Jialin <lujialin4@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Ingo Molnar authored
Fix ~94 single-word typos in locking code comments, plus a few very obvious grammar mistakes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210322212624.GA1963421@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210322205203.GB1959563@gmail.comSigned-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by:
Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Masahiro Yamada authored
The section "19) Editor modelines and other cruft" in Documentation/process/coding-style.rst clearly says, "Do not include any of these in source files." I recently receive a patch to explicitly add a new one. Let's do treewide cleanups, otherwise some people follow the existing code and attempt to upstream their favoriate editor setups. It is even nicer if scripts/checkpatch.pl can check it. If we like to impose coding style in an editor-independent manner, I think editorconfig (patch [1]) is a saner solution. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200703073143.423557-1-danny@kdrag0n.dev/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324054457.1477489-1-masahiroy@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by:
Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> [auxdisplay] Signed-off-by:
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Bhaskar Chowdhury authored
s/purpuse/purpose/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319221432.26631-1-unixbhaskar@gmail.comSigned-off-by:
Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com> Acked-by:
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dingsenjie authored
vaules -> values Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210302034817.30384-1-dingsenjie@163.comSigned-off-by:
dingsenjie <dingsenjie@yulong.com> Acked-by:
OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Signed-off-by:
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Xiaofeng Cao authored
change 'infite' to 'infinite' change 'concurent' to 'concurrent' change 'memvers' to 'members' change 'decendants' to 'descendants' change 'argumets' to 'arguments' Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210316112904.10661-1-cxfcosmos@gmail.comSigned-off-by:
Xiaofeng Cao <caoxiaofeng@yulong.com> Acked-by:
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Bhaskar Chowdhury authored
s/condtions/conditions/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317032732.3260835-1-unixbhaskar@gmail.comSigned-off-by:
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Xiaofeng Cao authored
change 'verifing' to 'verifying' change 'certaint' to 'certain' change 'approprpiate' to 'appropriate' Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317100129.12440-1-caoxiaofeng@yulong.comSigned-off-by:
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zhouchuangao authored
Fix some spelling mistakes, and modify the order of the parameter comments to be consistent with the order of the parameters passed to the function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1615636139-4076-1-git-send-email-zhouchuangao@vivo.comSigned-off-by:
zhouchuangao <zhouchuangao@vivo.com> Acked-by:
Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Bhaskar Chowdhury authored
Few spelling fixes throughout the file. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210318201404.6380-1-unixbhaskar@gmail.comSigned-off-by:
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Colin Ian King authored
There is a spelling mistake in a comment. Fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317094158.5762-1-colin.king@canonical.comSigned-off-by:
Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by:
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Drew Fustini authored
Add typo "overflw" for "overflow". This typo was found and fixed in drivers/clocksource/timer-pistachio.c. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210305090315.384547-1-drew@beagleboard.org/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210305095151.388182-1-drew@beagleboard.orgSigned-off-by:
Drew Fustini <drew@beagleboard.org> Suggested-by:
Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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zuoqilin authored
Increase "diabled" spelling error check. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210304070106.2313-1-zuoqilin1@163.comSigned-off-by:
zuoqilin <zuoqilin@yulong.com> Signed-off-by:
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Drew Fustini authored
Add typo "overlfow" for "overflow". This typo was found and fixed in net/sctp/tsnmap.c. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20210304055548.56829-1-drew@beagleboard.org/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210304072657.64577-1-drew@beagleboard.orgSigned-off-by:
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by:
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Maninder Singh authored
In case of a use after free kernel oops, the freeing path of the object is required to debug futher. In most of cases the object address is present in one of the registers. Thus check the register's address and if it belongs to slab, print its alloc and free path. e.g. in the below issue register r6 belongs to slab, and a use after free issue occurred on one of its dereferenced values: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 6b6b6b6f .... pc : [<c0538afc>] lr : [<c0465674>] psr: 60000013 sp : c8927d40 ip : ffffefff fp : c8aa8020 r10: c8927e10 r9 : 00000001 r8 : 00400cc0 r7 : 00000000 r6 : c8ab0180 r5 : c1804a80 r4 : c8aa8008 r3 : c1a5661c r2 : 00000000 r1 : 6b6b6b6b r0 : c139bf48 ..... Register r6 information: slab kmalloc-64 start c8ab0140 data offset 64 pointer offset 0 size 64 allocated at meminfo_proc_show+0x40/0x4fc meminfo_proc_show+0x40/0x4fc seq_read_iter+0x18c/0x4c4 proc_reg_read_iter+0x84/0xac generic_file_splice_read+0xe8/0x17c splice_direct_to_actor+0xb8/0x290 do_splice_direct+0xa0/0xe0 do_sendfile+0x2d0/0x438 sys_sendfile64+0x12c/0x140 ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x58 0xbeeacde4 Free path: meminfo_proc_show+0x5c/0x4fc seq_read_iter+0x18c/0x4c4 proc_reg_read_iter+0x84/0xac generic_file_splice_read+0xe8/0x17c splice_direct_to_actor+0xb8/0x290 do_splice_direct+0xa0/0xe0 do_sendfile+0x2d0/0x438 sys_sendfile64+0x12c/0x140 ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x58 0xbeeacde4 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1615891032-29160-3-git-send-email-maninder1.s@samsung.comCo-developed-by:Vaneet Narang <v.narang@samsung.com> Signed-off-by:
Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by:
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David Hildenbrand authored
The last user (/dev/kmem) is gone. Let's drop it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324102351.6932-4-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by:
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: huang ying <huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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David Hildenbrand authored
Since /dev/kmem has been removed, let's remove the xlate_dev_kmem_ptr() leftovers. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324102351.6932-3-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by:
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David Hildenbrand authored
Patch series "drivers/char: remove /dev/kmem for good". Exploring /dev/kmem and /dev/mem in the context of memory hot(un)plug and memory ballooning, I started questioning the existence of /dev/kmem. Comparing it with the /proc/kcore implementation, it does not seem to be able to deal with things like a) Pages unmapped from the direct mapping (e.g., to be used by secretmem) -> kern_addr_valid(). virt_addr_valid() is not sufficient. b) Special cases like gart aperture memory that is not to be touched -> mem_pfn_is_ram() Unless I am missing something, it's at least broken in some cases and might fault/crash the machine. Looks like its existence has been questioned before in 2005 and 2010 [1], after ~11 additional years, it might make sense to revive the discussion. CONFIG_DEVKMEM is only enabled in a single defconfig (on purpose or by mistake?). All distributions disable it: in Ubuntu it has been disabled for more than 10 years, in Debian since 2.6.31, in Fedora at least starting with FC3, in RHEL starting with RHEL4, in SUSE starting from 15sp2, and OpenSUSE has it disabled as well. 1) /dev/kmem was popular for rootkits [2] before it got disabled basically everywhere. Ubuntu documents [3] "There is no modern user of /dev/kmem any more beyond attackers using it to load kernel rootkits.". RHEL documents in a BZ [5] "it served no practical purpose other than to serve as a potential security problem or to enable binary module drivers to access structures/functions they shouldn't be touching" 2) /proc/kcore is a decent interface to have a controlled way to read kernel memory for debugging puposes. (will need some extensions to deal with memory offlining/unplug, memory ballooning, and poisoned pages, though) 3) It might be useful for corner case debugging [1]. KDB/KGDB might be a better fit, especially, to write random memory; harder to shoot yourself into the foot. 4) "Kernel Memory Editor" [4] hasn't seen any updates since 2000 and seems to be incompatible with 64bit [1]. For educational purposes, /proc/kcore might be used to monitor value updates -- or older kernels can be used. 5) It's broken on arm64, and therefore, completely disabled there. Looks like it's essentially unused and has been replaced by better suited interfaces for individual tasks (/proc/kcore, KDB/KGDB). Let's just remove it. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/147901/ [2] https://www.linuxjournal.com/article/10505 [3] https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Security/Features#A.2Fdev.2Fkmem_disabled [4] https://sourceforge.net/projects/kme/ [5] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=154796 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324102351.6932-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324102351.6932-2-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by:
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Shijie Luo authored
fix some typos and code style problems in mm. gfp.h: s/MAXNODES/MAX_NUMNODES mmzone.h: s/then/than rmap.c: s/__vma_split()/__vma_adjust() swap.c: s/__mod_zone_page_stat/__mod_zone_page_state, s/is is/is swap_state.c: s/whoes/whose z3fold.c: code style problem fix in z3fold_unregister_migration zsmalloc.c: s/of/or, s/give/given Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210419083057.64820-1-luoshijie1@huawei.comSigned-off-by:
Shijie Luo <luoshijie1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
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Bhaskar Chowdhury authored
s/runtine/runtime/ s/AQUIRE/ACQUIRE/ s/seperately/separately/ s/wont/won\'t/ s/succesfull/successful/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210326022240.26375-1-unixbhaskar@gmail.comSigned-off-by:
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Rasmus Villemoes authored
Allow the developer to specifiy the initial value of the modprobe_path[] string. This can be used to set it to the empty string initially, thus effectively disabling request_module() during early boot until userspace writes a new value via the /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe interface. [1] When building a custom kernel (often for an embedded target), it's normal to build everything into the kernel that is needed for booting, and indeed the initramfs often contains no modules at all, so every such request_module() done before userspace init has mounted the real rootfs is a waste of time. This is particularly useful when combined with the previous patch, which made the initramfs unpacking asynchronous - for that to work, it had to make any usermodehelper call wait for the unpacking to finish before attempting to invoke the userspace helper. By eliminating all such (known-to-be-futile) calls of usermodehelper, the initramfs unpacking and the {device,late}_initcalls can proceed in parallel for much longer. For a relatively slow ppc board I'm working on, the two patches combined lead to 0.2s faster boot - but more importantly, the fact that the initramfs unpacking proceeds completely in the background while devices get probed means I get to handle the gpio watchdog in time without getting reset. [1] __request_module() already has an early -ENOENT return when modprobe_path is the empty string. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210313212528.2956377-3-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dkSigned-off-by:Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Reviewed-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by:
Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Acked-by:
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Rasmus Villemoes authored
Patch series "background initramfs unpacking, and CONFIG_MODPROBE_PATH", v3. These two patches are independent, but better-together. The second is a rather trivial patch that simply allows the developer to change "/sbin/modprobe" to something else - e.g. the empty string, so that all request_module() during early boot return -ENOENT early, without even spawning a usermode helper, needlessly synchronizing with the initramfs unpacking. The first patch delegates decompressing the initramfs to a worker thread, allowing do_initcalls() in main.c to proceed to the device_ and late_ initcalls without waiting for that decompression (and populating of rootfs) to finish. Obviously, some of those later calls may rely on the initramfs being available, so I've added synchronization points in the firmware loader and usermodehelper paths - there might be other places that would need this, but so far no one has been able to think of any places I have missed. There's not much to win if most of the functionality needed during boot is only available as modules. But systems with a custom-made .config and initramfs can boot faster, partly due to utilizing more than one cpu earlier, partly by avoiding known-futile modprobe calls (which would still trigger synchronization with the initramfs unpacking, thus eliminating most of the first benefit). This patch (of 2): Most of the boot process doesn't actually need anything from the initramfs, until of course PID1 is to be executed. So instead of doing the decompressing and populating of the initramfs synchronously in populate_rootfs() itself, push that off to a worker thread. This is primarily motivated by an embedded ppc target, where unpacking even the rather modest sized initramfs takes 0.6 seconds, which is long enough that the external watchdog becomes unhappy that it doesn't get attention soon enough. By doing the initramfs decompression in a worker thread, we get to do the device_initcalls and hence start petting the watchdog much sooner. Normal desktops might benefit as well. On my mostly stock Ubuntu kernel, my initramfs is a 26M xz-compressed blob, decompressing to around 126M. That takes almost two seconds: [ 0.201454] Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs... [ 1.976633] Freeing initrd memory: 29416K Before this patch, these lines occur consecutively in dmesg. With this patch, the timestamps on these two lines is roughly the same as above, but with 172 lines inbetween - so more than one cpu has been kept busy doing work that would otherwise only happen after the populate_rootfs() finished. Should one of the initcalls done after rootfs_initcall time (i.e., device_ and late_ initcalls) need something from the initramfs (say, a kernel module or a firmware blob), it will simply wait for the initramfs unpacking to be done before proceeding, which should in theory make this completely safe. But if some driver pokes around in the filesystem directly and not via one of the official kernel interfaces (i.e. request_firmware*(), call_usermodehelper*) that theory may not hold - also, I certainly might have missed a spot when sprinkling wait_for_initramfs(). So there is an escape hatch in the form of an initramfs_async= command line parameter. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210313212528.2956377-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210313212528.2956377-2-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dkSigned-off-by:
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Rasmus Villemoes authored
No callers in the tree. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309151723.1907838-2-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dkSigned-off-by:
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Rasmus Villemoes authored
It's currently nigh impossible to get these pr_debug()s to print something. Being guarded by initcall_debug means one has to enable tons of other debug output during boot, and the system_state condition further means it's impossible to get them when loading modules later. Also, the compiler can't know that these global conditions do not change, so there are W=2 warnings kernel/async.c:125:9: warning: `calltime' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] kernel/async.c:300:9: warning: `starttime' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] Make it possible, for a DYNAMIC_DEBUG kernel, to get these to print their messages by booting with appropriate 'dyndbg="file async.c +p"' command line argument. For a non-DYNAMIC_DEBUG kernel, pr_debug() compiles to nothing. This does cost doing an unconditional ktime_get() for the starttime value, but the corresponding ktime_get for the end time can be elided by factoring it into a function which only gets called if the printk() arguments end up being evaluated. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309151723.1907838-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dkSigned-off-by:
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Zhang Yunkai authored
'assert.h' included in 'sparsebit.c' is duplicated. It is also included in the 161th line. 'string.h' included in 'mincore_selftest.c' is duplicated. It is also included in the 15th line. 'sched.h' included in 'tlbie_test.c' is duplicated. It is also included in the 33th line. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210316073336.426255-1-zhang.yunkai@zte.com.cnSigned-off-by:
Zhang Yunkai <zhang.yunkai@zte.com.cn> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Alistair Popple authored
request_free_mem_region() is used to find an empty range of physical addresses for hotplugging ZONE_DEVICE memory. It does this by iterating over the range of possible addresses using region_intersects() to see if the range is free before calling request_mem_region() to allocate the region. However the resource_lock is dropped between these two calls meaning by the time request_mem_region() is called in request_free_mem_region() another thread may have already reserved the requested region. This results in unexpected failures and a message in the kernel log from hitting this condition: /* * mm/hmm.c reserves physical addresses which then * become unavailable to other users. Conflicts are * not expected. Warn to aid debugging if encountered. */ if (conflict->desc == IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PRIVATE_MEMORY) { pr_warn("Unaddressable device %s %pR conflicts with %pR", conflict->name, conflict, res); These unexpected failures can be corrected by holding resource_lock across the two calls. This also requires memory allocation to be performed prior to taking the lock. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210419070109.4780-3-apopple@nvidia.comSigned-off-by:Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by:
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Alistair Popple authored
Refactor the portion of __request_region() done whilst holding the resource_lock into a separate function to allow callers to hold the lock. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210419070109.4780-2-apopple@nvidia.comSigned-off-by:
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Alistair Popple authored
Introduce a version of region_intersects() that can be called with the resource_lock already held. This will be used in a future fix to __request_free_mem_region(). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: make __region_intersects static] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210419070109.4780-1-apopple@nvidia.comSigned-off-by:
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David Hildenbrand authored
All functions that search for IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM or IORESOURCE_MEM resources now properly consider the whole resource tree, not just the first level. Let's drop the unused first_lvl / siblings_only logic. Remove documentation that indicates that some functions behave differently, all consider the full resource tree now. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210325115326.7826-4-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by:
Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by:
Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Signed-off-by:
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David Hildenbrand authored
It used to be true that we can have system RAM (IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY) only on the first level in the resource tree. However, this is no longer holds for driver-managed system RAM (i.e., added via dax/kmem and virtio-mem), which gets added on lower levels, for example, inside device containers. IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM is defined as IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_SYSRAM and just a special type of IORESOURCE_MEM. The function walk_mem_res() only considers the first level and is used in arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c:__ioremap_check_mem() only. We currently fail to identify System RAM added by dax/kmem and virtio-mem as "IORES_MAP_SYSTEM_RAM", for example, allowing for remapping of such "normal RAM" in __ioremap_caller(). Let's find all IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY resources, making the function behave similar to walk_system_ram_res(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210325115326.7826-3-david@redhat.com Fixes: ebf71552 ("virtio-mem: Add parent resource for all added "System RAM"") Fixes: c221c0b0 ("device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM") Signed-off-by:
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David Hildenbrand authored
Patch series "kernel/resource: make walk_system_ram_res() and walk_mem_res() search the whole tree", v2. Playing with kdump+virtio-mem I noticed that kexec_file_load() does not consider System RAM added via dax/kmem and virtio-mem when preparing the elf header for kdump. Looking into the details, the logic used in walk_system_ram_res() and walk_mem_res() seems to be outdated. walk_system_ram_range() already does the right thing, let's change walk_system_ram_res() and walk_mem_res(), and clean up. Loading a kdump kernel via "kexec -p -s" ... will result in the kdump kernel to also dump dax/kmem and virtio-mem added System RAM now. Note: kexec-tools on x86-64 also have to be updated to consider this memory in the kexec_load() case when processing /proc/iomem. This patch (of 3): It used to be true that we can have system RAM (IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY) only on the first level in the resource tree. However, this is no longer holds for driver-managed system RAM (i.e., added via dax/kmem and virtio-mem), which gets added on lower levels, for example, inside device containers. We have two users of walk_system_ram_res(), which currently only consideres the first level: a) kernel/kexec_file.c:kexec_walk_resources() -- We properly skip IORESOURCE_SYSRAM_DRIVER_MANAGED resources via locate_mem_hole_callback(), so even after this change, we won't be placing kexec images onto dax/kmem and virtio-mem added memory. No change. b) arch/x86/kernel/crash.c:fill_up_crash_elf_data() -- we're currently not adding relevant ranges to the crash elf header, resulting in them not getting dumped via kdump. This change fixes loading a crashkernel via kexec_file_load() and including dax/kmem and virtio-mem added System RAM in the crashdump on x86-64. Note that e.g,, arm64 relies on memblock data and, therefore, always considers all added System RAM already. Let's find all IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY resources, making the function behave like walk_system_ram_range(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210325115326.7826-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210325115326.7826-2-david@redhat.com Fixes: ebf71552 ("virtio-mem: Add parent resource for all added "System RAM"") Fixes: c221c0b0 ("device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM") Signed-off-by:
Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by:
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Barry Song authored
arm64 uses SP_EL0 to save the current task_struct address. While running in EL0, SP_EL0 is clobbered by userspace. So if the upper bit is not 1 (not TTBR1), the current address is invalid. This patch checks the upper bit of SP_EL0, if the upper bit is 1, lx_current() of arm64 will return the derefrence of current task. Otherwise, lx_current() will tell users they are running in userspace(EL0). While arm64 is running in EL0, it is actually pointless to print current task as the memory of kernel space is not accessible in EL0. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210314203444.15188-3-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.comSigned-off-by:
Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Barry Song authored
Patch series "scripts/gdb: clarify the platforms supporting lx_current and add arm64 support", v2. lx_current depends on per_cpu current_task variable which exists on x86 only. so it actually works on x86 only. the 1st patch documents this clearly; the 2nd patch adds support for arm64. This patch (of 2): x86 is the only architecture which has per_cpu current_task: arch$ git grep current_task | grep -i per_cpu x86/include/asm/current.h:DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task); x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) ____cacheline_aligned = x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task); x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) = &init_task; x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task); x86/kernel/smpboot.c: per_cpu(current_task, cpu) = idle; On other architectures, lx_current() will lead to a python exception: (gdb) p $lx_current().pid Python Exception <class 'gdb.error'> No symbol "current_task" in current context.: Error occurred in Python: No symbol "current_task" in current context. To avoid more people struggling and wasting time in other architectures, document it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210314203444.15188-1-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210314203444.15188-2-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.comSigned-off-by:
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