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  1. 02 Oct, 2017 1 commit
    • Takashi Sakamoto's avatar
      Revert "ALSA: echoaudio: purge contradictions between dimension matrix members... · 51db452d
      Takashi Sakamoto authored 
      Revert "ALSA: echoaudio: purge contradictions between dimension matrix members and total number of members"

This reverts commit 275353bb to fix a regression which can abort
'alsactl' program in alsa-utils due to assertion in alsa-lib.

alsactl: control.c:2513: snd_ctl_elem_value_get_integer: Assertion `idx < sizeof(obj->value.integer.value) / sizeof(obj->value.integer.value[0])' failed.

alsactl: control.c:2976: snd_ctl_elem_value_get_integer: Assertion `idx < ARRAY_SIZE(obj->value.integer.value)' failed.

This commit is a band-aid. In a point of usage of ALSA control interface,
the drivers still bring an issue that they prevent userspace applications
to have a consistent way to parse each levels of the dimension information
via ALSA control interface.

Let me investigate this issue. Current implementation of the drivers
have three control element sets with dimension information:
 * 'Monitor Mixer Volume' (type: integer)
 * 'VMixer Volume' (type: integer)
 * 'VU-meters' (type: boolean)

Although the number of elements named as 'Monitor Mixer Volume' differs
depending on drivers in this group, it can be calculated by macros
defined by each driver (= (BX_NUM - BX_ANALOG_IN) * BX_ANALOG_IN). Each
of the elements has one member for value and has dimension information
with 2 levels (= BX_ANALOG_IN * (BX_NUM - BX_ANALOG_IN)). For these
elements, userspace applications are expected to handle the dimension
information so that all of the elements construct a matrix where the
number of rows and columns are represented by the dimension information.

The same way is applied to elements named as 'VMixer Volume'. The number
of these elements can also be calculated by macros defined by each
drivers (= PX_ANALOG_IN * BX_ANALOG_IN). Each of the element has one
member for value and has dimension information with 2 levels
(= BX_ANALOG_IN * PX_ANALOG_IN). All of the elements construct a matrix
with the dimension information.

An element named as 'VU-meters' gets a different way in a point of
dimension information. The element includes 96 members for value. The
element has dimension information with 3 levels (= 3 or 2 * 16 * 2). For
this element, userspace applications are expected to handle the dimension
information so that all of the members for value construct a matrix
where the number of rows and columns are represented by the dimension
information. This is different from the way for the former.

As a summary, the drivers were not designed to produce a consistent way to
parse the dimension information. This makes it hard for general userspace
applications such as amixer to parse the information by a consistent way,
and actually no userspace applications except for 'echomixer' utilize the
dimension information. Additionally, no drivers excluding this group use
the information.

The reverted commit was written based on the latter way. A commit
860c1994 ('ALSA: control: add dimension validator for userspace
elements') is written based on the latter way, too. The patch should be
reconsider too in the same time to re-define a consistent way to parse the
dimension information.
Reported-by: default avatarMark Hills <mark@xwax.org>
Reported-by: default avatarS. Christian Collins <s.chriscollins@gmail.com>
Fixes: 275353bb ('ALSA: echoaudio: purge contradictions between dimension matrix members and total number of members')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.8+
Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      51db452d
  3. 22 Sep, 2017 2 commits
    • Takashi Iwai's avatar
      ALSA: usb-audio: Check out-of-bounds access by corrupted buffer descriptor · bfc81a8b
      Takashi Iwai authored 
      When a USB-audio device receives a maliciously adjusted or corrupted
buffer descriptor, the USB-audio driver may access an out-of-bounce
value at its parser.  This was detected by syzkaller, something like:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in usb_audio_probe+0x27b2/0x2ab0
  Read of size 1 at addr ffff88006b83a9e8 by task kworker/0:1/24
  CPU: 0 PID: 24 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc1-42251-gebb2c243 #224
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
  Call Trace:
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16
   dump_stack+0x292/0x395 lib/dump_stack.c:52
   print_address_description+0x78/0x280 mm/kasan/report.c:252
   kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351
   kasan_report+0x22f/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:409
   __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x19/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:427
   snd_usb_create_streams sound/usb/card.c:248
   usb_audio_probe+0x27b2/0x2ab0 sound/usb/card.c:605
   usb_probe_interface+0x35d/0x8e0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:361
   really_probe drivers/base/dd.c:413
   driver_probe_device+0x610/0xa00 drivers/base/dd.c:557
   __device_attach_driver+0x230/0x290 drivers/base/dd.c:653
   bus_for_each_drv+0x161/0x210 drivers/base/bus.c:463
   __device_attach+0x26e/0x3d0 drivers/base/dd.c:710
   device_initial_probe+0x1f/0x30 drivers/base/dd.c:757
   bus_probe_device+0x1eb/0x290 drivers/base/bus.c:523
   device_add+0xd0b/0x1660 drivers/base/core.c:1835
   usb_set_configuration+0x104e/0x1870 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1932
   generic_probe+0x73/0xe0 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:174
   usb_probe_device+0xaf/0xe0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:266
   really_probe drivers/base/dd.c:413
   driver_probe_device+0x610/0xa00 drivers/base/dd.c:557
   __device_attach_driver+0x230/0x290 drivers/base/dd.c:653
   bus_for_each_drv+0x161/0x210 drivers/base/bus.c:463
   __device_attach+0x26e/0x3d0 drivers/base/dd.c:710
   device_initial_probe+0x1f/0x30 drivers/base/dd.c:757
   bus_probe_device+0x1eb/0x290 drivers/base/bus.c:523
   device_add+0xd0b/0x1660 drivers/base/core.c:1835
   usb_new_device+0x7b8/0x1020 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2457
   hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:4903
   hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5009
   port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5115
   hub_event+0x194d/0x3740 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5195
   process_one_work+0xc7f/0x1db0 kernel/workqueue.c:2119
   worker_thread+0x221/0x1850 kernel/workqueue.c:2253
   kthread+0x3a1/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:231
   ret_from_fork+0x2a/0x40 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:431

This patch adds the checks of out-of-bounce accesses at appropriate
places and bails out when it goes out of the given buffer.
Reported-by: default avatarAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: default avatarAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      bfc81a8b
    • Baolin Wang's avatar
      ALSA: pcm: Fix structure definition for X32 ABI · c9adcdbc
      Baolin Wang authored 
      X32 ABI uses the 64bit timespec in addition to 64bit alignment of 64bit
values. We have added compat ABI for these ioctls, but this patch adds
one missing padding into 'struct snd_pcm_mmap_status_x32' to fix
incompatibilities.
Signed-off-by: default avatarBaolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      c9adcdbc
  5. 20 Sep, 2017 2 commits
  7. 19 Sep, 2017 1 commit
    • Meng Xu's avatar
      ALSA: asihpi: fix a potential double-fetch bug when copying puhm · e1af344d
      Meng Xu authored 
      The hm->h.size is intended to hold the actual size of the hm struct
that is copied from userspace and should always be <= sizeof(*hm).

However, after copy_from_user(hm, puhm, hm->h.size), since userspace
process has full control over the memory region pointed by puhm, it is
possible that the value of hm->h.size is different from what is fetched-in
previously (get_user(hm->h.size, (u16 __user *)puhm)). In other words,
hm->h.size is overriden and the relation between hm->h.size and the hm
struct is broken.

This patch proposes to use a seperate variable, msg_size, to hold
the value of the first fetch and override hm->h.size to msg_size
after the second fetch to maintain the relation.
Signed-off-by: default avatarMeng Xu <mengxu.gatech@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      e1af344d
  9. 18 Sep, 2017 1 commit
  11. 12 Sep, 2017 2 commits
    • Takashi Iwai's avatar
      ALSA: seq: Cancel pending autoload work at unbinding device · fc27fe7e
      Takashi Iwai authored 
      ALSA sequencer core has a mechanism to load the enumerated devices
automatically, and it's performed in an off-load work.  This seems
causing some race when a sequencer is removed while the pending
autoload work is running.  As syzkaller spotted, it may lead to some
use-after-free:
  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free+0x69/0x70
  sound/core/rawmidi.c:1617
  Write of size 8 at addr ffff88006c611d90 by task kworker/2:1/567

  CPU: 2 PID: 567 Comm: kworker/2:1 Not tainted 4.13.0+ #29
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  Workqueue: events autoload_drivers
  Call Trace:
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline]
   dump_stack+0x192/0x22c lib/dump_stack.c:52
   print_address_description+0x78/0x280 mm/kasan/report.c:252
   kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351 [inline]
   kasan_report+0x230/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:409
   __asan_report_store8_noabort+0x1c/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:435
   snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free+0x69/0x70 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1617
   snd_seq_dev_release+0x4f/0x70 sound/core/seq_device.c:192
   device_release+0x13f/0x210 drivers/base/core.c:814
   kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:648 [inline]
   kobject_release lib/kobject.c:677 [inline]
   kref_put include/linux/kref.h:70 [inline]
   kobject_put+0x145/0x240 lib/kobject.c:694
   put_device+0x25/0x30 drivers/base/core.c:1799
   klist_devices_put+0x36/0x40 drivers/base/bus.c:827
   klist_next+0x264/0x4a0 lib/klist.c:403
   next_device drivers/base/bus.c:270 [inline]
   bus_for_each_dev+0x17e/0x210 drivers/base/bus.c:312
   autoload_drivers+0x3b/0x50 sound/core/seq_device.c:117
   process_one_work+0x9fb/0x1570 kernel/workqueue.c:2097
   worker_thread+0x1e4/0x1350 kernel/workqueue.c:2231
   kthread+0x324/0x3f0 kernel/kthread.c:231
   ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:425

The fix is simply to assure canceling the autoload work at removing
the device.
Reported-by: default avatarAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: default avatarAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      fc27fe7e
    • Markus Elfring's avatar
      ALSA: firewire: Use common error handling code in snd_motu_stream_start_duplex() · f16e666b
      Markus Elfring authored 
      Add a jump target so that a bit of exception handling can be better reused
at the end of this function.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: default avatarMarkus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      f16e666b
  13. 07 Sep, 2017 10 commits
  15. 04 Sep, 2017 11 commits
  17. 03 Sep, 2017 1 commit
    • Wang YanQing's avatar
      ALSA: hda: Fix regression of hdmi eld control created based on invalid pcm · 1f7f51a6
      Wang YanQing authored 
      Commit fb087eaa ("ALSA: hda - hdmi eld control created based on pcm")
forget to filter out invalid pcm numbers, if there is only one invalid pcm
number, then this issue causes we create eld control for invalid pcm silently,
but when there are more than one invalid pcm numbers, then this issue bring
probe error looks like below dmesg:
"
kernel: [    1.647283] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:03.0: bound 0000:00:02.0 (ops 0xc2967540)
kernel: [    1.651192] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:03.0: Too many HDMI devices
kernel: [    1.651195] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:03.0: Consider building the kernel with CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS=y
kernel: [    1.651197] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:03.0: Too many HDMI devices
kernel: [    1.651199] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:03.0: Consider building the kernel with CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS=y
kernel: [    1.651201] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:03.0: Too many HDMI devices
kernel: [    1.651203] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:03.0: Consider building the kernel with CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS=y
kernel: [    1.651676] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:03.0: control 3:0:0:ELD:0 is already present
kernel: [    1.651787] snd_hda_codec_hdmi: probe of hdaudioC0D0 failed with error -16
"

This patch add invalid pcm number filter before calling hdmi_create_eld_ctl.

Fixes: fb087eaa ("ALSA: hda - hdmi eld control created based on pcm")
Signed-off-by: default avatarWang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      1f7f51a6
  19. 01 Sep, 2017 9 commits
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