- 18 Mar, 2015 40 commits
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Christian König authored
commit a9c73a0e upstream. Emit the EOP twice to avoid cache flushing problems. Signed-off-by:
Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by:
Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Alex Deucher authored
commit 410af8d7 upstream. Enable at init and disable on fini. Workaround for hardware problems. v2 (chk): extend commit message v3: add new function Signed-off-by:
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Michel Dänzer authored
commit a53fa438 upstream. Doing so can cause things to become slow. Print a warning at compile time and an informative message at runtime in that case. Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=88758Reviewed-by:
Michel Dänzer <michel.daenzer@amd.com> Signed-off-by:
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David Ung authored
commit 31f40f86 upstream. When copying a relocation from userspace, copy the correct target offset. Signed-off-by:
David Ung <davidu@nvidia.com> Fixes: 961e3bea ("drm/tegra: Make job submission 64-bit safe") [treding@nvidia.com: provide a better commit message] Signed-off-by:
Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
commit cc873177 upstream. Historically, !__GFP_FS allocations were not allowed to invoke the OOM killer once reclaim had failed, but nevertheless kept looping in the allocator. Commit 9879de73 ("mm: page_alloc: embed OOM killing naturally into allocation slowpath"), which should have been a simple cleanup patch, accidentally changed the behavior to aborting the allocation at that point. This creates problems with filesystem callers (?) that currently rely on the allocator waiting for other tasks to intervene. Revert the behavior as it shouldn't have been changed as part of a cleanup patch. Fixes: 9879de73 ("mm: page_alloc: embed OOM killing naturally into allocation slowpath") Signed-off-by:
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Reported-by:
Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Acked-by:
David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
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Joonsoo Kim authored
commit da616534 upstream. Maxime reported the following memory leak regression due to commit dbc8358c ("mm/nommu: use alloc_pages_exact() rather than its own implementation"). On v3.19, I am facing a memory leak. Each time I run a command one page is lost. Here an example with busybox's free command: / # free total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 7928 1972 5956 0 0 492 -/+ buffers/cache: 1480 6448 / # free total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 7928 1976 5952 0 0 492 -/+ buffers/cache: 1484 6444 / # free total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 7928 1980 5948 0 0 492 -/+ buffers/cache: 1488 6440 / # free total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 7928 1984 5944 0 0 492 -/+ buffers/cache: 1492 6436 / # free total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 7928 1988 5940 0 0 492 -/+ buffers/cache: 1496 6432 At some point, the system fails to sastisfy 256KB allocations: free: page allocation failure: order:6, mode:0xd0 CPU: 0 PID: 67 Comm: free Not tainted 3.19.0-05389-gacf2cf1-dirty #64 Hardware name: STM32 (Device Tree Support) show_stack+0xb/0xc warn_alloc_failed+0x97/0xbc __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x295/0x35c __get_free_pages+0xb/0x24 alloc_pages_exact+0x19/0x24 do_mmap_pgoff+0x423/0x658 vm_mmap_pgoff+0x3f/0x4e load_flat_file+0x20d/0x4f8 load_flat_binary+0x3f/0x26c search_binary_handler+0x51/0xe4 do_execveat_common+0x271/0x35c do_execve+0x19/0x1c ret_fast_syscall+0x1/0x4a Mem-info: Normal per-cpu: CPU 0: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0 active_anon:0 inactive_anon:0 isolated_anon:0 active_file:0 inactive_file:0 isolated_file:0 unevictable:123 dirty:0 writeback:0 unstable:0 free:1515 slab_reclaimable:17 slab_unreclaimable:139 mapped:0 shmem:0 pagetables:0 bounce:0 free_cma:0 Normal free:6060kB min:352kB low:440kB high:528kB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:492kB isolated(anon):0ks lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 Normal: 23*4kB (U) 22*8kB (U) 24*16kB (U) 23*32kB (U) 23*64kB (U) 23*128kB (U) 1*256kB (U) 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 6060kB 123 total pagecache pages 2048 pages of RAM 1538 free pages 66 reserved pages 109 slab pages -46 pages shared 0 pages swap cached nommu: Allocation of length 221184 from process 67 (free) failed Normal per-cpu: CPU 0: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0 active_anon:0 inactive_anon:0 isolated_anon:0 active_file:0 inactive_file:0 isolated_file:0 unevictable:123 dirty:0 writeback:0 unstable:0 free:1515 slab_reclaimable:17 slab_unreclaimable:139 mapped:0 shmem:0 pagetables:0 bounce:0 free_cma:0 Normal free:6060kB min:352kB low:440kB high:528kB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:492kB isolated(anon):0ks lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 Normal: 23*4kB (U) 22*8kB (U) 24*16kB (U) 23*32kB (U) 23*64kB (U) 23*128kB (U) 1*256kB (U) 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 6060kB 123 total pagecache pages Unable to allocate RAM for process text/data, errno 12 SEGV This problem happens because we allocate ordered page through __get_free_pages() in do_mmap_private() in some cases and we try to free individual pages rather than ordered page in free_page_series(). In this case, freeing pages whose refcount is not 0 won't be freed to the page allocator so memory leak happens. To fix the problem, this patch changes __get_free_pages() to alloc_pages_exact() since alloc_pages_exact() returns physically-contiguous pages but each pages are refcounted. Fixes: dbc8358c ("mm/nommu: use alloc_pages_exact() rather than its own implementation"). Reported-by:
Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com> Tested-by:
Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by:
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Hugh Dickins authored
commit ff59909a upstream. The vmstat interfaces are good at hiding negative counts (at least when CONFIG_SMP); but if you peer behind the curtain, you find that nr_isolated_anon and nr_isolated_file soon go negative, and grow ever more negative: so they can absorb larger and larger numbers of isolated pages, yet still appear to be zero. I'm happy to avoid a congestion_wait() when too_many_isolated() myself; but I guess it's there for a good reason, in which case we ought to get too_many_isolated() working again. The imbalance comes from isolate_migratepages()'s ISOLATE_ABORT case: putback_movable_pages() decrements the NR_ISOLATED counts, but we forgot to call acct_isolated() to increment them. It is possible that the bug whcih this patch fixes could cause OOM kills when the system still has a lot of reclaimable page cache. Fixes: edc2ca61 ("mm, compaction: move pageblock checks up from isolate_migratepages_range()") Signed-off-by:
Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by:
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Naoya Horiguchi authored
commit 9ab3b598 upstream. A race condition starts to be visible in recent mmotm, where a PG_hwpoison flag is set on a migration source page *before* it's back in buddy page poo= l. This is problematic because no page flag is supposed to be set when freeing (see __free_one_page().) So the user-visible effect of this race is that it could trigger the BUG_ON() when soft-offlining is called. The root cause is that we call lru_add_drain_all() to make sure that the page is in buddy, but that doesn't work because this function just schedule= s a work item and doesn't wait its completion. drain_all_pages() does drainin= g directly, so simply dropping lru_add_drain_all() solves this problem. Fixes: f15bdfa8 ("mm/memory-failure.c: fix memory leak in successful soft offlining") Signed-off-by:
Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Chen Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Grazvydas Ignotas authored
commit 9cb12d7b upstream. For whatever reason, generic_access_phys() only remaps one page, but actually allows to access arbitrary size. It's quite easy to trigger large reads, like printing out large structure with gdb, which leads to a crash. Fix it by remapping correct size. Fixes: 28b2ee20 ("access_process_vm device memory infrastructure") Signed-off-by:
Grazvydas Ignotas <notasas@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Joonsoo Kim authored
commit 372549c2 upstream. What we want to check here is whether there is highorder freepage in buddy list of other migratetype in order to steal it without fragmentation. But, current code just checks cc->order which means allocation request order. So, this is wrong. Without this fix, non-movable synchronous compaction below pageblock order would not stopped until compaction is complete, because migratetype of most pageblocks are movable and high order freepage made by compaction is usually on movable type buddy list. There is some report related to this bug. See below link. http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mm/msg81666.html Although the issued system still has load spike comes from compaction, this makes that system completely stable and responsive according to his report. stress-highalloc test in mmtests with non movable order 7 allocation doesn't show any notable difference in allocation success rate, but, it shows more compaction success rate. Compaction success rate (Compaction success * 100 / Compaction stalls, %) 18.47 : 28.94 Fixes: 1fb3f8ca ("mm: compaction: capture a suitable high-order page immediately when it is made available") Signed-off-by:
Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Roman Gushchin authored
commit 8138a67a upstream. I noticed that "allowed" can easily overflow by falling below 0, because (total_vm / 32) can be larger than "allowed". The problem occurs in OVERCOMMIT_NONE mode. In this case, a huge allocation can success and overcommit the system (despite OVERCOMMIT_NONE mode). All subsequent allocations will fall (system-wide), so system become unusable. The problem was masked out by commit c9b1d098 ("mm: limit growth of 3% hardcoded other user reserve"), but it's easy to reproduce it on older kernels: 1) set overcommit_memory sysctl to 2 2) mmap() large file multiple times (with VM_SHARED flag) 3) try to malloc() large amount of memory It also can be reproduced on newer kernels, but miss-configured sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes is required. Fix this issue by switching to signed arithmetic here. Signed-off-by:
Roman Gushchin <klamm@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Andrew Shewmaker <agshew@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by:
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Roman Gushchin authored
commit 5703b087 upstream. I noticed, that "allowed" can easily overflow by falling below 0, because (total_vm / 32) can be larger than "allowed". The problem occurs in OVERCOMMIT_NONE mode. In this case, a huge allocation can success and overcommit the system (despite OVERCOMMIT_NONE mode). All subsequent allocations will fall (system-wide), so system become unusable. The problem was masked out by commit c9b1d098 ("mm: limit growth of 3% hardcoded other user reserve"), but it's easy to reproduce it on older kernels: 1) set overcommit_memory sysctl to 2 2) mmap() large file multiple times (with VM_SHARED flag) 3) try to malloc() large amount of memory It also can be reproduced on newer kernels, but miss-configured sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes is required. Fix this issue by switching to signed arithmetic here. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use min_t] Signed-off-by:
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Vlastimil Babka authored
commit 99592d59 upstream. When studying page stealing, I noticed some weird looking decisions in try_to_steal_freepages(). The first I assume is a bug (Patch 1), the following two patches were driven by evaluation. Testing was done with stress-highalloc of mmtests, using the mm_page_alloc_extfrag tracepoint and postprocessing to get counts of how often page stealing occurs for individual migratetypes, and what migratetypes are used for fallbacks. Arguably, the worst case of page stealing is when UNMOVABLE allocation steals from MOVABLE pageblock. RECLAIMABLE allocation stealing from MOVABLE allocation is also not ideal, so the goal is to minimize these two cases. The evaluation of v2 wasn't always clear win and Joonsoo questioned the results. Here I used different baseline which includes RFC compaction improvements from [1]. I found that the compaction improvements reduce variability of stress-highalloc, so there's less noise in the data. First, let's look at stress-highalloc configured to do sync compaction, and how these patches reduce page stealing events during the test. First column is after fresh reboot, other two are reiterations of test without reboot. That was all accumulater over 5 re-iterations (so the benchmark was run 5x3 times with 5 fresh restarts). Baseline: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 5-nothp-1 5-nothp-2 5-nothp-3 Page alloc extfrag event 10264225 8702233 10244125 Extfrag fragmenting 10263271 8701552 10243473 Extfrag fragmenting for unmovable 13595 17616 15960 Extfrag fragmenting unmovable placed with movable 7989 12193 8447 Extfrag fragmenting for reclaimable 658 1840 1817 Extfrag fragmenting reclaimable placed with movable 558 1677 1679 Extfrag fragmenting for movable 10249018 8682096 10225696 With Patch 1: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 6-nothp-1 6-nothp-2 6-nothp-3 Page alloc extfrag event 11834954 9877523 9774860 Extfrag fragmenting 11833993 9876880 9774245 Extfrag fragmenting for unmovable 7342 16129 11712 Extfrag fragmenting unmovable placed with movable 4191 10547 6270 Extfrag fragmenting for reclaimable 373 1130 923 Extfrag fragmenting reclaimable placed with movable 302 906 738 Extfrag fragmenting for movable 11826278 9859621 9761610 With Patch 2: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 7-nothp-1 7-nothp-2 7-nothp-3 Page alloc extfrag event 4725990 3668793 3807436 Extfrag fragmenting 4725104 3668252 3806898 Extfrag fragmenting for unmovable 6678 7974 7281 Extfrag fragmenting unmovable placed with movable 2051 3829 4017 Extfrag fragmenting for reclaimable 429 1208 1278 Extfrag fragmenting reclaimable placed with movable 369 976 1034 Extfrag fragmenting for movable 4717997 3659070 3798339 With Patch 3: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 8-nothp-1 8-nothp-2 8-nothp-3 Page alloc extfrag event 5016183 4700142 3850633 Extfrag fragmenting 5015325 4699613 3850072 Extfrag fragmenting for unmovable 1312 3154 3088 Extfrag fragmenting unmovable placed with movable 1115 2777 2714 Extfrag fragmenting for reclaimable 437 1193 1097 Extfrag fragmenting reclaimable placed with movable 330 969 879 Extfrag fragmenting for movable 5013576 4695266 3845887 In v2 we've seen apparent regression with Patch 1 for unmovable events, this is now gone, suggesting it was indeed noise. Here, each patch improves the situation for unmovable events. Reclaimable is improved by patch 1 and then either the same modulo noise, or perhaps sligtly worse - a small price for unmovable improvements, IMHO. The number of movable allocations falling back to other migratetypes is most noisy, but it's reduced to half at Patch 2 nevertheless. These are least critical as compaction can move them around. If we look at success rates, the patches don't affect them, that didn't change. Baseline: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 5-nothp-1 5-nothp-2 5-nothp-3 Success 1 Min 49.00 ( 0.00%) 42.00 ( 14.29%) 41.00 ( 16.33%) Success 1 Mean 51.00 ( 0.00%) 45.00 ( 11.76%) 42.60 ( 16.47%) Success 1 Max 55.00 ( 0.00%) 51.00 ( 7.27%) 46.00 ( 16.36%) Success 2 Min 53.00 ( 0.00%) 47.00 ( 11.32%) 44.00 ( 16.98%) Success 2 Mean 59.60 ( 0.00%) 50.80 ( 14.77%) 48.20 ( 19.13%) Success 2 Max 64.00 ( 0.00%) 56.00 ( 12.50%) 52.00 ( 18.75%) Success 3 Min 84.00 ( 0.00%) 82.00 ( 2.38%) 78.00 ( 7.14%) Success 3 Mean 85.60 ( 0.00%) 82.80 ( 3.27%) 79.40 ( 7.24%) Success 3 Max 86.00 ( 0.00%) 83.00 ( 3.49%) 80.00 ( 6.98%) Patch 1: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 6-nothp-1 6-nothp-2 6-nothp-3 Success 1 Min 49.00 ( 0.00%) 44.00 ( 10.20%) 44.00 ( 10.20%) Success 1 Mean 51.80 ( 0.00%) 46.00 ( 11.20%) 45.80 ( 11.58%) Success 1 Max 54.00 ( 0.00%) 49.00 ( 9.26%) 49.00 ( 9.26%) Success 2 Min 58.00 ( 0.00%) 49.00 ( 15.52%) 48.00 ( 17.24%) Success 2 Mean 60.40 ( 0.00%) 51.80 ( 14.24%) 50.80 ( 15.89%) Success 2 Max 63.00 ( 0.00%) 54.00 ( 14.29%) 55.00 ( 12.70%) Success 3 Min 84.00 ( 0.00%) 81.00 ( 3.57%) 79.00 ( 5.95%) Success 3 Mean 85.00 ( 0.00%) 81.60 ( 4.00%) 79.80 ( 6.12%) Success 3 Max 86.00 ( 0.00%) 82.00 ( 4.65%) 82.00 ( 4.65%) Patch 2: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 7-nothp-1 7-nothp-2 7-nothp-3 Success 1 Min 50.00 ( 0.00%) 44.00 ( 12.00%) 39.00 ( 22.00%) Success 1 Mean 52.80 ( 0.00%) 45.60 ( 13.64%) 42.40 ( 19.70%) Success 1 Max 55.00 ( 0.00%) 46.00 ( 16.36%) 47.00 ( 14.55%) Success 2 Min 52.00 ( 0.00%) 48.00 ( 7.69%) 45.00 ( 13.46%) Success 2 Mean 53.40 ( 0.00%) 49.80 ( 6.74%) 48.80 ( 8.61%) Success 2 Max 57.00 ( 0.00%) 52.00 ( 8.77%) 52.00 ( 8.77%) Success 3 Min 84.00 ( 0.00%) 81.00 ( 3.57%) 79.00 ( 5.95%) Success 3 Mean 85.00 ( 0.00%) 82.40 ( 3.06%) 79.60 ( 6.35%) Success 3 Max 86.00 ( 0.00%) 83.00 ( 3.49%) 80.00 ( 6.98%) Patch 3: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 8-nothp-1 8-nothp-2 8-nothp-3 Success 1 Min 46.00 ( 0.00%) 44.00 ( 4.35%) 42.00 ( 8.70%) Success 1 Mean 50.20 ( 0.00%) 45.60 ( 9.16%) 44.00 ( 12.35%) Success 1 Max 52.00 ( 0.00%) 47.00 ( 9.62%) 47.00 ( 9.62%) Success 2 Min 53.00 ( 0.00%) 49.00 ( 7.55%) 48.00 ( 9.43%) Success 2 Mean 55.80 ( 0.00%) 50.60 ( 9.32%) 49.00 ( 12.19%) Success 2 Max 59.00 ( 0.00%) 52.00 ( 11.86%) 51.00 ( 13.56%) Success 3 Min 84.00 ( 0.00%) 80.00 ( 4.76%) 79.00 ( 5.95%) Success 3 Mean 85.40 ( 0.00%) 81.60 ( 4.45%) 80.40 ( 5.85%) Success 3 Max 87.00 ( 0.00%) 83.00 ( 4.60%) 82.00 ( 5.75%) While there's no improvement here, I consider reduced fragmentation events to be worth on its own. Patch 2 also seems to reduce scanning for free pages, and migrations in compaction, suggesting it has somewhat less work to do: Patch 1: Compaction stalls 4153 3959 3978 Compaction success 1523 1441 1446 Compaction failures 2630 2517 2531 Page migrate success 4600827 4943120 5104348 Page migrate failure 19763 16656 17806 Compaction pages isolated 9597640 10305617 10653541 Compaction migrate scanned 77828948 86533283 87137064 Compaction free scanned 517758295 521312840 521462251 Compaction cost 5503 5932 6110 Patch 2: Compaction stalls 3800 3450 3518 Compaction success 1421 1316 1317 Compaction failures 2379 2134 2201 Page migrate success 4160421 4502708 4752148 Page migrate failure 19705 14340 14911 Compaction pages isolated 8731983 9382374 9910043 Compaction migrate scanned 98362797 96349194 98609686 Compaction free scanned 496512560 469502017 480442545 Compaction cost 5173 5526 5811 As with v2, /proc/pagetypeinfo appears unaffected with respect to numbers of unmovable and reclaimable pageblocks. Configuring the benchmark to allocate like THP page fault (i.e. no sync compaction) gives much noisier results for iterations 2 and 3 after reboot. This is not so surprising given how [1] offers lower improvements in this scenario due to less restarts after deferred compaction which would change compaction pivot. Baseline: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 5-thp-1 5-thp-2 5-thp-3 Page alloc extfrag event 8148965 6227815 6646741 Extfrag fragmenting 8147872 6227130 6646117 Extfrag fragmenting for unmovable 10324 12942 15975 Extfrag fragmenting unmovable placed with movable 5972 8495 10907 Extfrag fragmenting for reclaimable 601 1707 2210 Extfrag fragmenting reclaimable placed with movable 520 1570 2000 Extfrag fragmenting for movable 8136947 6212481 6627932 Patch 1: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 6-thp-1 6-thp-2 6-thp-3 Page alloc extfrag event 8345457 7574471 7020419 Extfrag fragmenting 8343546 7573777 7019718 Extfrag fragmenting for unmovable 10256 18535 30716 Extfrag fragmenting unmovable placed with movable 6893 11726 22181 Extfrag fragmenting for reclaimable 465 1208 1023 Extfrag fragmenting reclaimable placed with movable 353 996 843 Extfrag fragmenting for movable 8332825 7554034 6987979 Patch 2: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 7-thp-1 7-thp-2 7-thp-3 Page alloc extfrag event 3512847 3020756 2891625 Extfrag fragmenting 3511940 3020185 2891059 Extfrag fragmenting for unmovable 9017 6892 6191 Extfrag fragmenting unmovable placed with movable 1524 3053 2435 Extfrag fragmenting for reclaimable 445 1081 1160 Extfrag fragmenting reclaimable placed with movable 375 918 986 Extfrag fragmenting for movable 3502478 3012212 2883708 Patch 3: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 8-thp-1 8-thp-2 8-thp-3 Page alloc extfrag event 3181699 3082881 2674164 Extfrag fragmenting 3180812 3082303 2673611 Extfrag fragmenting for unmovable 1201 4031 4040 Extfrag fragmenting unmovable placed with movable 974 3611 3645 Extfrag fragmenting for reclaimable 478 1165 1294 Extfrag fragmenting reclaimable placed with movable 387 985 1030 Extfrag fragmenting for movable 3179133 3077107 2668277 The improvements for first iteration are clear, the rest is much noisier and can appear like regression for Patch 1. Anyway, patch 2 rectifies it. Allocation success rates are again unaffected so there's no point in making this e-mail any longer. [1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=142166196321125&w=2 This patch (of 3): When __rmqueue_fallback() is called to allocate a page of order X, it will find a page of order Y >= X of a fallback migratetype, which is different from the desired migratetype. With the help of try_to_steal_freepages(), it may change the migratetype (to the desired one) also of: 1) all currently free pages in the pageblock containing the fallback page 2) the fallback pageblock itself 3) buddy pages created by splitting the fallback page (when Y > X) These decisions take the order Y into account, as well as the desired migratetype, with the goal of preventing multiple fallback allocations that could e.g. distribute UNMOVABLE allocations among multiple pageblocks. Originally, decision for 1) has implied the decision for 3). Commit 47118af0 ("mm: mmzone: MIGRATE_CMA migration type added") changed that (probably unintentionally) so that the buddy pages in case 3) are always changed to the desired migratetype, except for CMA pageblocks. Commit fef903ef ("mm/page_allo.c: restructure free-page stealing code and fix a bug") did some refactoring and added a comment that the case of 3) is intended. Commit 0cbef29a ("mm: __rmqueue_fallback() should respect pageblock type") removed the comment and tried to restore the original behavior where 1) implies 3), but due to the previous refactoring, the result is instead that only 2) implies 3) - and the conditions for 2) are less frequently met than conditions for 1). This may increase fragmentation in situations where the code decides to steal all free pages from the pageblock (case 1)), but then gives back the buddy pages produced by splitting. This patch restores the original intended logic where 1) implies 3). During testing with stress-highalloc from mmtests, this has shown to decrease the number of events where UNMOVABLE and RECLAIMABLE allocations steal from MOVABLE pageblocks, which can lead to permanent fragmentation. In some cases it has increased the number of events when MOVABLE allocations steal from UNMOVABLE or RECLAIMABLE pageblocks, but these are fixable by sync compaction and thus less harmful. Note that evaluation has shown that the behavior introduced by 47118af0 for buddy pages in case 3) is actually even better than the original logic, so the following patch will introduce it properly once again. For stable backports of this patch it makes thus sense to only fix versions containing 0cbef29a. [iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com: tracepoint fix] Signed-off-by:
Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by:
Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by:
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Andrey Ryabinin authored
commit 3cd7645d upstream. Commit ed4d4902 ("mm, hugetlb: remove hugetlb_zero and hugetlb_infinity") replaced 'unsigned long hugetlb_zero' with 'int zero' leading to out-of-bounds access in proc_doulongvec_minmax(). Use '.extra1 = NULL' instead of '.extra1 = &zero'. Passing NULL is equivalent to passing minimal value, which is 0 for unsigned types. Fixes: ed4d4902 ("mm, hugetlb: remove hugetlb_zero and hugetlb_infinity") Signed-off-by:
Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> Reported-by:
Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Suggested-by:
Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Acked-by:
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Naoya Horiguchi authored
commit 9fbc1f63 upstream. If __unmap_hugepage_range() tries to unmap the address range over which hugepage migration is on the way, we get the wrong page because pte_page() doesn't work for migration entries. This patch simply clears the pte for migration entries as we do for hwpoison entries. Fixes: 290408d4 ("hugetlb: hugepage migration core") Signed-off-by:
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Naoya Horiguchi authored
commit a8bda28d upstream. There is a race condition between hugepage migration and change_protection(), where hugetlb_change_protection() doesn't care about migration entries and wrongly overwrites them. That causes unexpected results like kernel crash. HWPoison entries also can cause the same problem. This patch adds is_hugetlb_entry_(migration|hwpoisoned) check in this function to do proper actions. Fixes: 290408d4 ("hugetlb: hugepage migration core") Signed-off-by:
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Naoya Horiguchi authored
commit 0f792cf9 upstream. When running the test which causes the race as shown in the previous patch, we can hit the BUG "get_page() on refcount 0 page" in hugetlb_fault(). This race happens when pte turns into migration entry just after the first check of is_hugetlb_entry_migration() in hugetlb_fault() passed with false. To fix this, we need to check pte_present() again after huge_ptep_get(). This patch also reorders taking ptl and doing pte_page(), because pte_page() should be done in ptl. Due to this reordering, we need use trylock_page() in page != pagecache_page case to respect locking order. Fixes: 66aebce7 ("hugetlb: fix race condition in hugetlb_fault()") Signed-off-by:
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Jiri Pirko authored
[ Upstream commit 9215f437 ] Currently the list is traversed using rcu variant. That is not correct since dev_set_mac_address can be called which eventually calls rtmsg_ifinfo_build_skb and there, skb allocation can sleep. So fix this by remove the rcu usage here. Fixes: 3d249d4c "net: introduce ethernet teaming device" Signed-off-by:
Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us> Signed-off-by:
David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by:
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Lorenzo Colitti authored
[ Upstream commit 9145736d ] 1. For an IPv4 ping socket, ping_check_bind_addr does not check the family of the socket address that's passed in. Instead, make it behave like inet_bind, which enforces either that the address family is AF_INET, or that the family is AF_UNSPEC and the address is 0.0.0.0. 2. For an IPv6 ping socket, ping_check_bind_addr returns EINVAL if the socket family is not AF_INET6. Return EAFNOSUPPORT instead, for consistency with inet6_bind. 3. Make ping_v4_sendmsg and ping_v6_sendmsg return EAFNOSUPPORT instead of EINVAL if an incorrect socket address structure is passed in. 4. Make IPv6 ping sockets be IPv6-only. The code does not support IPv4, and it cannot easily be made to support IPv4 because the protocol numbers for ICMP and ICMPv6 are different. This makes connect(::ffff:192.0.2.1) fail with EAFNOSUPPORT instead of making the socket unusable. Among other things, this fixes an oops that can be triggered by: int s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_ICMP); struct sockaddr_in6 sin6 = { .sin6_family = AF_INET6, .sin6_addr = in6addr_any, }; bind(s, (struct sockaddr *) &sin6, sizeof(sin6)); Change-Id: If06ca86d9f1e4593c0d6df174caca3487c57a241 Signed-off-by:
Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Michal Kubeček authored
[ Upstream commit acf8dd0a ] If an over-MTU UDP datagram is sent through a SOCK_RAW socket to a UFO-capable device, ip_ufo_append_data() sets skb->ip_summed to CHECKSUM_PARTIAL unconditionally as all GSO code assumes transport layer checksum is to be computed on segmentation. However, in this case, skb->csum_start and skb->csum_offset are never set as raw socket transmit path bypasses udp_send_skb() where they are usually set. As a result, driver may access invalid memory when trying to calculate the checksum and store the result (as observed in virtio_net driver). Moreover, the very idea of modifying the userspace provided UDP header is IMHO against raw socket semantics (I wasn't able to find a document clearly stating this or the opposite, though). And while allowing CHECKSUM_NONE in the UFO case would be more efficient, it would be a bit too intrusive change just to handle a corner case like this. Therefore disallowing UFO for packets from SOCK_DGRAM seems to be the best option. Signed-off-by:
Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz> Signed-off-by:
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Ben Shelton authored
[ Upstream commit 42c972a1 ] The National Instruments USB Host-to-Host Cable is based on the Prolific PL-25A1 chipset. Add its VID/PID so the plusb driver will recognize it. Signed-off-by:
Ben Shelton <ben.shelton@ni.com> Signed-off-by:
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Eric Dumazet authored
[ Upstream commit cac5e65e ] We did a failed attempt in the past to only use rcu in rtnl dump operations (commit e67f88dd "net: dont hold rtnl mutex during netlink dump callbacks") Now that dumps are holding RTNL anyway, there is no need to also use rcu locking, as it forbids any scheduling ability, like GFP_KERNEL allocations that controlling path should use instead of GFP_ATOMIC whenever possible. This should fix following splat Cong Wang reported : [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] 3.19.0+ #805 Tainted: G W include/linux/rcupdate.h:538 Illegal context switch in RCU read-side critical section! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0 2 locks held by ip/771: #0: (rtnl_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8182b8f4>] netlink_dump+0x21/0x26c #1: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff817d785b>] rcu_read_lock+0x0/0x6e stack backtrace: CPU: 3 PID: 771 Comm: ip Tainted: G W 3.19.0+ #805 Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 0000000000000001 ffff8800d51e7718 ffffffff81a27457 0000000029e729e6 ffff8800d6108000 ffff8800d51e7748 ffffffff810b539b ffffffff820013dd 00000000000001c8 0000000000000000 ffff8800d7448088 ffff8800d51e7758 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81a27457>] dump_stack+0x4c/0x65 [<ffffffff810b539b>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x107/0x110 [<ffffffff8109796f>] rcu_preempt_sleep_check+0x45/0x47 [<ffffffff8109e457>] ___might_sleep+0x1d/0x1cb [<ffffffff8109e67d>] __might_sleep+0x78/0x80 [<ffffffff814b9b1f>] idr_alloc+0x45/0xd1 [<ffffffff810cb7ab>] ? rcu_read_lock_held+0x3b/0x3d [<ffffffff814b9f9d>] ? idr_for_each+0x53/0x101 [<ffffffff817c1383>] alloc_netid+0x61/0x69 [<ffffffff817c14c3>] __peernet2id+0x79/0x8d [<ffffffff817c1ab7>] peernet2id+0x13/0x1f [<ffffffff817d8673>] rtnl_fill_ifinfo+0xa8d/0xc20 [<ffffffff810b17d9>] ? __lock_is_held+0x39/0x52 [<ffffffff817d894f>] rtnl_dump_ifinfo+0x149/0x213 [<ffffffff8182b9c2>] netlink_dump+0xef/0x26c [<ffffffff8182bcba>] netlink_recvmsg+0x17b/0x2c5 [<ffffffff817b0adc>] __sock_recvmsg+0x4e/0x59 [<ffffffff817b1b40>] sock_recvmsg+0x3f/0x51 [<ffffffff817b1f9a>] ___sys_recvmsg+0xf6/0x1d9 [<ffffffff8115dc67>] ? handle_pte_fault+0x6e1/0xd3d [<ffffffff8100a3a0>] ? native_sched_clock+0x35/0x37 [<ffffffff8109f45b>] ? sched_clock_local+0x12/0x72 [<ffffffff8109f6ac>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x9e/0xb7 [<ffffffff810cb7ab>] ? rcu_read_lock_held+0x3b/0x3d [<ffffffff811abde8>] ? __fcheck_files+0x4c/0x58 [<ffffffff811ac556>] ? __fget_light+0x2d/0x52 [<ffffffff817b376f>] __sys_recvmsg+0x42/0x60 [<ffffffff817b379f>] SyS_recvmsg+0x12/0x1c Signed-off-by:
Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Fixes: 0c7aecd4 ("netns: add rtnl cmd to add and get peer netns ids") Cc: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Reported-by:
Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Geert Uytterhoeven authored
[ Upstream commit a14c7d15 ] Commit 740c7f31 ("sh_eth: Ensure DMA engines are stopped before freeing buffers") added a call to sh_eth_reset() to the sh_eth_set_ringparam() and sh_eth_close() paths. However, setting the software reset bit(s) in the EDMR register resets the MAC Address Registers to zero. Hence after kexec, the new kernel doesn't detect a valid MAC address and assigns a random MAC address, breaking DHCP. Set the MAC address again after the reset in sh_eth_dev_exit() to fix this. Tested on r8a7740/armadillo (GETHER) and r8a7791/koelsch (FAST_RCAR). Fixes: 740c7f31 ("sh_eth: Ensure DMA engines are stopped before freeing buffers") Signed-off-by:
Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by:
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Florian Fainelli authored
[ Upstream commit f62ba9c1 ] Commit 44c8bc3c ("net: bcmgenet: log RX buffer allocation and RX/TX dma failures") added a few software maintained statistics using BCMGENET_STAT_MIB_RX and BCMGENET_STAT_MIB_TX. These statistics are read from the hardware MIB counters, such that bcmgenet_update_mib_counters() was trying to read from a non-existing MIB offset for these counters. Fix this by introducing a special type: BCMGENET_STAT_SOFT, similar to BCMGENET_STAT_NETDEV, such that bcmgenet_get_ethtool_stats will read from the software mib. Fixes: 44c8bc3c ("net: bcmgenet: log RX buffer allocation and RX/TX dma failures") Signed-off-by:
Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Jaedon Shin authored
[ Upstream commit 4092e6ac ] This patch adds bcmgenet_tx_poll for the tx_rings. This can reduce the interrupt load and send xmit in network stack on time. This also separated for the completion of tx_ring16 from bcmgenet_poll. The bcmgenet_tx_reclaim of tx_ring[{0,1,2,3}] operative by an interrupt is to be not more than a certain number TxBDs. It is caused by too slowly reclaiming the transmitted skb. Therefore, performance degradation of xmit after 605ad7f1 ("tcp: refine TSO autosizing"). Signed-off-by:
Jaedon Shin <jaedon.shin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Eric Dumazet authored
[ Upstream commit 2f1d8b9e ] Brian reported crashes using IPv6 traffic with macvtap/veth combo. I tracked the crashes in neigh_hh_output() -> memcpy(skb->data - HH_DATA_MOD, hh->hh_data, HH_DATA_MOD); Neighbour code assumes headroom to push Ethernet header is at least 16 bytes. It appears macvtap has only 14 bytes available on arches where NET_IP_ALIGN is 0 (like x86) Effect is a corruption of 2 bytes right before skb->head, and possible crashes if accessing non existing memory. This fix should also increase IPv4 performance, as paranoid code in ip_finish_output2() wont have to call skb_realloc_headroom() Reported-by:
Brian Rak <brak@vultr.com> Tested-by:
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Catalin Marinas authored
[ Upstream commit d720d8ce ] With commit a7526eb5 (net: Unbreak compat_sys_{send,recv}msg), the MSG_CMSG_COMPAT flag is blocked at the compat syscall entry points, changing the kernel compat behaviour from the one before the commit it was trying to fix (1be374a0, net: Block MSG_CMSG_COMPAT in send(m)msg and recv(m)msg). On 32-bit kernels (!CONFIG_COMPAT), MSG_CMSG_COMPAT is 0 and the native 32-bit sys_sendmsg() allows flag 0x80000000 to be set (it is ignored by the kernel). However, on a 64-bit kernel, the compat ABI is different with commit a7526eb5. This patch changes the compat_sys_{send,recv}msg behaviour to the one prior to commit 1be374a0. The problem was found running 32-bit LTP (sendmsg01) binary on an arm64 kernel. Arguably, LTP should not pass 0xffffffff as flags to sendmsg() but the general rule is not to break user ABI (even when the user behaviour is not entirely sane). Fixes: a7526eb5 (net: Unbreak compat_sys_{send,recv}msg) Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by:
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Jiri Pirko authored
[ Upstream commit 57e59563 ] Currently following race is possible in team: CPU0 CPU1 team_port_del team_upper_dev_unlink priv_flags &= ~IFF_TEAM_PORT team_handle_frame team_port_get_rcu team_port_exists priv_flags & IFF_TEAM_PORT == 0 return NULL (instead of port got from rx_handler_data) netdev_rx_handler_unregister The thing is that the flag is removed before rx_handler is unregistered. If team_handle_frame is called in between, team_port_exists returns 0 and team_port_get_rcu will return NULL. So do not check the flag here. It is guaranteed by netdev_rx_handler_unregister that team_handle_frame will always see valid rx_handler_data pointer. Signed-off-by:
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Eric Dumazet authored
[ Upstream commit 52d6c8c6 ] Trying to use burst capability (aka xmit_more) on a virtual device like bonding is not supported. For example, skb might be queued multiple times on a qdisc, with various list corruptions. Fixes: 38b2cf29 ("net: pktgen: packet bursting via skb->xmit_more") Signed-off-by:
Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by:
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David S. Miller authored
This reverts commit 1e918876. Revert BQL support in r8169 driver as several regressions point to this commit and we cannot figure out the real cause yet. Signed-off-by:
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Matthew Thode authored
[ Upstream commit a4176a93 ] colons are used as a separator in netdev device lookup in dev_ioctl.c Specific functions are SIOCGIFTXQLEN SIOCETHTOOL SIOCSIFNAME Signed-off-by:
Matthew Thode <mthode@mthode.org> Signed-off-by:
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Eric Dumazet authored
[ Upstream commit 997d5c3f ] Non NAPI drivers can call skb_tstamp_tx() and then sock_queue_err_skb() from hard IRQ context. Therefore, sock_dequeue_err_skb() needs to block hard irq or corruptions or hangs can happen. Signed-off-by:
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Pravin B Shelar authored
[ Upstream commit 7b4577a9 ] Open vSwitch allows moving internal vport to different namespace while still connected to the bridge. But when namespace deleted OVS does not detach these vports, that results in dangling pointer to netdevice which causes kernel panic as follows. This issue is fixed by detaching all ovs ports from the deleted namespace at net-exit. BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000028 IP: [<ffffffffa0aadaa5>] ovs_vport_locate+0x35/0x80 [openvswitch] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP Call Trace: [<ffffffffa0aa6391>] lookup_vport+0x21/0xd0 [openvswitch] [<ffffffffa0aa65f9>] ovs_vport_cmd_get+0x59/0xf0 [openvswitch] [<ffffffff8167e07c>] genl_family_rcv_msg+0x1bc/0x3e0 [<ffffffff8167e319>] genl_rcv_msg+0x79/0xc0 [<ffffffff8167d919>] netlink_rcv_skb+0xb9/0xe0 [<ffffffff8167deac>] genl_rcv+0x2c/0x40 [<ffffffff8167cffd>] netlink_unicast+0x12d/0x1c0 [<ffffffff8167d3da>] netlink_sendmsg+0x34a/0x6b0 [<ffffffff8162e140>] sock_sendmsg+0xa0/0xe0 [<ffffffff8162e5e8>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x408/0x420 [<ffffffff8162f541>] __sys_sendmsg+0x51/0x90 [<ffffffff8162f592>] SyS_sendmsg+0x12/0x20 [<ffffffff81764ee9>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17 Reported-by:
Assaf Muller <amuller@redhat.com> Fixes: 46df7b81("openvswitch: Add support for network namespaces.") Signed-off-by:
Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com> Reviewed-by:
Thomas Graf <tgraf@noironetworks.com> Signed-off-by:
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Ignacy Gawędzki authored
[ Upstream commit 34eea79e ] In tcf_em_validate(), after calling request_module() to load the kind-specific module, set em->ops to NULL before returning -EAGAIN, so that module_put() is not called again by tcf_em_tree_destroy(). Signed-off-by:
Ignacy Gawędzki <ignacy.gawedzki@green-communications.fr> Acked-by:
Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by:
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Guenter Roeck authored
[ Upstream commit 54da5a8b ] phy_init_eee uses phy_find_setting(phydev->speed, phydev->duplex) to find a valid entry in the settings array for the given speed and duplex value. For full duplex 1000baseT, this will return the first matching entry, which is the entry for 1000baseKX_Full. If the phy eee does not support 1000baseKX_Full, this entry will not match, causing phy_init_eee to fail for no good reason. Fixes: 9a9c56cb ("net: phy: fix a bug when verify the EEE support") Fixes: 3e707706 ("phy: Expand phy speed/duplex settings array") Cc: Giuseppe Cavallaro <peppe.cavallaro@st.com> Signed-off-by:
Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Acked-by:
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Alexander Drozdov authored
[ Upstream commit 3e32e733 ] ip_check_defrag() may be used by af_packet to defragment outgoing packets. skb_network_offset() of af_packet's outgoing packets is not zero. Signed-off-by:
Alexander Drozdov <al.drozdov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Alexander Drozdov authored
[ Upstream commit fba04a9e ] skb_copy_bits() returns zero on success and negative value on error, so it is needed to invert the condition in ip_check_defrag(). Fixes: 1bf3751e ("ipv4: ip_check_defrag must not modify skb before unsharing") Signed-off-by:
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Ignacy Gawędzki authored
[ Upstream commit 1c4cff0c ] The gnet_stats_copy_app() function gets called, more often than not, with its second argument a pointer to an automatic variable in the caller's stack. Therefore, to avoid copying garbage afterwards when calling gnet_stats_finish_copy(), this data is better copied to a dynamically allocated memory that gets freed after use. [xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com: remove a useless kfree()] Signed-off-by:
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WANG Cong authored
[ Upstream commit 7afb8886 ] Ignacy reported that when eth0 is down and add a vlan device on top of it like: ip link add link eth0 name eth0.1 up type vlan id 1 We will get a refcount leak: unregister_netdevice: waiting for eth0.1 to become free. Usage count = 2 The problem is when rtnl_configure_link() fails in rtnl_newlink(), we simply call unregister_device(), but for stacked device like vlan, we almost do nothing when we unregister the upper device, more work is done when we unregister the lower device, so call its ->dellink(). Reported-by:
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Martin KaFai Lau authored
[ Upstream commit 3b471175 ] ipv6_cow_metrics() currently assumes only DST_HOST routes require dynamic metrics allocation from inetpeer. The assumption breaks when ndisc discovered router with RTAX_MTU and RTAX_HOPLIMIT metric. Refer to ndisc_router_discovery() in ndisc.c and note that dst_metric_set() is called after the route is created. This patch creates the metrics array (by calling dst_cow_metrics_generic) in ipv6_cow_metrics(). Test: radvd.conf: interface qemubr0 { AdvLinkMTU 1300; AdvCurHopLimit 30; prefix fd00:face:face:face::/64 { AdvOnLink on; AdvAutonomous on; AdvRouterAddr off; }; }; Before: [root@qemu1 ~]# ip -6 r show | egrep -v unreachable fd00:face:face:face::/64 dev eth0 proto kernel metric 256 expires 27sec fe80::/64 dev eth0 proto kernel metric 256 default via fe80::74df:d0ff:fe23:8ef2 dev eth0 proto ra metric 1024 expires 27sec After: [root@qemu1 ~]# ip -6 r show | egrep -v unreachable fd00:face:face:face::/64 dev eth0 proto kernel metric 256 expires 27sec mtu 1300 fe80::/64 dev eth0 proto kernel metric 256 mtu 1300 default via fe80::74df:d0ff:fe23:8ef2 dev eth0 proto ra metric 1024 expires 27sec mtu 1300 hoplimit 30 Fixes: 8e2ec639 (ipv6: don't use inetpeer to store metrics for routes.) Signed-off-by:
Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by:
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