- 11 Apr, 2017 7 commits
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NeilBrown authored
handle_read_error() duplicates a lot of the work that raid10_read_request() does, so it makes sense to just use that function. handle_read_error() relies on the same r10bio being re-used so that, in the case of a read-only array, setting IO_BLOCKED in r1bio->devs[].bio ensures read_balance() won't re-use that device. So when called from raid10_make_request() we clear that array, but not when called from handle_read_error(). Two parts of handle_read_error() that need to be preserved are the warning message it prints, so they are conditionally added to raid10_read_request(). If the failing rdev can be found, messages are printed. Otherwise they aren't. Not that as rdev_dec_pending() has already been called on the failing rdev, we need to use rcu_read_lock() to get a new reference from the conf. We only use this to get the name of the failing block device. With this change, we no longer need inc_pending(). Signed-off-by:
NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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NeilBrown authored
raid10 splits requests in two different ways for two different reasons. First, bio_split() is used to ensure the bio fits with a chunk. Second, multiple r10bio structures are allocated to represent the different sections that need to go to different devices, to avoid known bad blocks. This can be simplified to just use bio_split() once, and not to use multiple r10bios. We delay the split until we know a maximum bio size that can be handled with a single r10bio, and then split the bio and queue the remainder for later handling. As with raid1, we allocate a new bio_set to help with the splitting. It is not correct to use fs_bio_set in a device driver. Signed-off-by:
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NeilBrown authored
flush_pending_writes() and raid1_unplug() each contain identical copies of a fairly large slab of code. So factor that out into new flush_bio_list() to simplify maintenance. Signed-off-by:
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NeilBrown authored
handle_read_error() duplicates a lot of the work that raid1_read_request() does, so it makes sense to just use that function. This doesn't quite work as handle_read_error() relies on the same r1bio being re-used so that, in the case of a read-only array, setting IO_BLOCKED in r1bio->bios[] ensures read_balance() won't re-use that device. So we need to allow a r1bio to be passed to raid1_read_request(), and to have that function mostly initialise the r1bio, but leave the bios[] array untouched. Two parts of handle_read_error() that need to be preserved are the warning message it prints, so they are conditionally added to raid1_read_request(). Note that this highlights a minor bug on alloc_r1bio(). It doesn't initalise the bios[] array, so it is possible that old content is there, which might cause read_balance() to ignore some devices with no good reason. With this change, we no longer need inc_pending(), or the sectors_handled arg to alloc_r1bio(). As handle_read_error() is called from raid1d() and allocates memory, there is tiny chance of a deadlock. All element of various pools could be queued waiting for raid1 to handle them, and there may be no extra memory free. Achieving guaranteed forward progress would probably require a second thread and another mempool. Instead of that complexity, add __GFP_HIGH to any allocations when read1_read_request() is called from raid1d. Signed-off-by:
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NeilBrown authored
This reverts commit 6f880285. bio_copy_data_partial() is no longer needed. Signed-off-by:
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NeilBrown authored
Now that we always always pass an offset of 0 and a size that matches the bio to alloc_behind_master_bio(), we can remove the offset/size args and simplify the code. We could probably remove bio_copy_data_partial() too. Signed-off-by:
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NeilBrown authored
raid1 currently splits requests in two different ways for two different reasons. First, bio_split() is used to ensure the bio fits within a resync accounting region. Second, multiple r1bios are allocated for each bio to handle the possiblity of known bad blocks on some devices. This can be simplified to just use bio_split() once, and not use multiple r1bios. We delay the split until we know a maximum bio size that can be handled with a single r1bio, and then split the bio and queue the remainder for later handling. This avoids all loops inside raid1.c request handling. Just a single read, or a single set of writes, is submitted to lower-level devices for each bio that comes from generic_make_request(). When the bio needs to be split, generic_make_request() will do the necessary looping and call md_make_request() multiple times. raid1_make_request() no longer queues request for raid1 to handle, so we can remove that branch from the 'if'. This patch also creates a new private bio_set (conf->bio_split) for splitting bios. Using fs_bio_set is wrong, as it is meant to be used by filesystems, not block devices. Using it inside md can lead to deadlocks under high memory pressure. Delete unused variable in raid1_write_request() (Shaohua) Signed-off-by:
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- 10 Apr, 2017 9 commits
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Artur Paszkiewicz authored
In case of read-modify-write, partial partity is the same as the result of ops_run_prexor5(), so we can just copy sh->dev[pd_idx].page into sh->ppl_page instead of calculating it again. Signed-off-by:
Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Artur Paszkiewicz authored
Use resize_stripes() instead of raid5_reset_stripe_cache() to allocate or free sh->ppl_page at runtime for all stripes in the stripe cache. raid5_reset_stripe_cache() required suspending the mddev and could deadlock because of GFP_KERNEL allocations. Move the 'newsize' check to check_reshape() to allow reallocating the stripes with the same number of disks. Allocate sh->ppl_page in alloc_stripe() instead of grow_buffers(). Pass 'struct r5conf *conf' as a parameter to alloc_stripe() because it is needed to check whether to allocate ppl_page. Add free_stripe() and use it to free stripes rather than directly call kmem_cache_free(). Also free sh->ppl_page in free_stripe(). Set MD_HAS_PPL at the end of ppl_init_log() instead of explicitly setting it in advance and add another parameter to log_init() to allow calling ppl_init_log() without the bit set. Don't try to calculate partial parity or add a stripe to log if it does not have ppl_page set. Enabling ppl can now be performed without suspending the mddev, because the log won't be used until new stripes are allocated with ppl_page. Calling mddev_suspend/resume is still necessary when disabling ppl, because we want all stripes to finish before stopping the log, but resize_stripes() can be called after mddev_resume() when ppl is no longer active. Suggested-by:
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Artur Paszkiewicz authored
Use a single no_mem_stripes list instead of per member device lists for handling stripes that need retrying in case of failed io_unit allocation. Because io_units are allocated from a memory pool shared between all member disks, the no_mem_stripes list should be checked when an io_unit for any member is freed. This fixes a deadlock that could happen if there are stripes in more than one no_mem_stripes list. Signed-off-by:
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NeilBrown authored
fix_sync_read_error() modifies a bio on a newly faulty device by setting bi_end_io to end_sync_write. This ensure that put_buf() will still call rdev_dec_pending() as required, but makes sure that subsequent code in fix_sync_read_error() doesn't try to read from the device. Unfortunately this interacts badly with sync_request_write() which assumes that any bio with bi_end_io set to non-NULL other than end_sync_read is safe to write to. As the device is now faulty it doesn't make sense to write. As the bio was recently used for a read, it is "dirty" and not suitable for immediate submission. In particular, ->bi_next might be non-NULL, which will cause generic_make_request() to complain. Break this interaction by refusing to write to devices which are marked as Faulty. Reported-and-tested-by:
Michael Wang <yun.wang@profitbricks.com> Fixes: 2e52d449 ("md/raid1: add failfast handling for reads.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.10+) Signed-off-by:
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Zhilong Liu authored
md.c: it needs to release the mddev lock before the array_size_store() returns. Fixes: ab5a98b1 ("md-cluster: change array_sectors and update size are not supported") Signed-off-by:
Zhilong Liu <zlliu@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
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NeilBrown authored
if called md_set_readonly and set MD_CLOSING bit, the mddev cannot be opened any more due to the MD_CLOING bit wasn't cleared. Thus it needs to be cleared in md_ioctl after any call to md_set_readonly() or do_md_stop(). Signed-off-by:
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Guoqing Jiang authored
We need to set "first = 0' at the end of rdev_for_each loop, so we can get the array's min_offset_diff correctly otherwise min_offset_diff just means the last rdev's offset diff. Suggested-by:
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NeilBrown authored
When recoverying a single missing/failed device in a RAID6, those stripes where the Q block is on the missing device are handled a bit differently. In these cases it is easy to check that the P block is correct, so we do. This results in the P block be destroy. Consequently the P block needs to be read a second time in order to compute Q. This causes lots of seeks and hurts performance. It shouldn't be necessary to re-read P as it can be computed from the DATA. But we only compute blocks on missing devices, since c337869d ("md: do not compute parity unless it is on a failed drive"). So relax the change made in that commit to allow computing of the P block in a RAID6 which it is the only missing that block. This makes RAID6 recovery run much faster as the disk just "before" the recovering device is no longer seeking back-and-forth. Reported-by-tested-by:
Brad Campbell <lists2009@fnarfbargle.com> Reviewed-by:
Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Dennis Yang authored
When growing raid5 device on machine with small memory, there is chance that mdadm will be killed and the following bug report can be observed. The same bug could also be reproduced in linux-4.10.6. [57600.075774] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) [57600.083796] IP: [<ffffffff81a6aa87>] _raw_spin_lock+0x7/0x20 [57600.110378] PGD 421cf067 PUD 4442d067 PMD 0 [57600.114678] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP [57600.180799] CPU: 1 PID: 25990 Comm: mdadm Tainted: P O 4.2.8 #1 [57600.187849] Hardware name: To be filled by O.E.M. To be filled by O.E.M./MAHOBAY, BIOS QV05AR66 03/06/2013 [57600.197490] task: ffff880044e47240 ti: ffff880043070000 task.ti: ffff880043070000 [57600.204963] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81a6aa87>] [<ffffffff81a6aa87>] _raw_spin_lock+0x7/0x20 [57600.213057] RSP: 0018:ffff880043073810 EFLAGS: 00010046 [57600.218359] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000000000c RCX: ffff88011e296dd0 [57600.225486] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffe8ffffcb46c0 RDI: 0000000000000000 [57600.232613] RBP: ffff880043073878 R08: ffff88011e5f8170 R09: 0000000000000282 [57600.239739] R10: 0000000000000005 R11: 28f5c28f5c28f5c3 R12: ffff880043073838 [57600.246872] R13: ffffe8ffffcb46c0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8800b9706a00 [57600.253999] FS: 00007f576106c700(0000) GS:ffff88011e280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [57600.262078] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [57600.267817] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000428fe000 CR4: 00000000001406e0 [57600.274942] Stack: [57600.276949] ffffffff8114ee35 ffff880043073868 0000000000000282 000000000000eb3f [57600.284383] ffffffff81119043 ffff880043073838 ffff880043073838 ffff88003e197b98 [57600.291820] ffffe8ffffcb46c0 ffff88003e197360 0000000000000286 ffff880043073968 [57600.299254] Call Trace: [57600.301698] [<ffffffff8114ee35>] ? cache_flusharray+0x35/0xe0 [57600.307523] [<ffffffff81119043>] ? __page_cache_release+0x23/0x110 [57600.313779] [<ffffffff8114eb53>] kmem_cache_free+0x63/0xc0 [57600.319344] [<ffffffff81579942>] drop_one_stripe+0x62/0x90 [57600.324915] [<ffffffff81579b5b>] raid5_cache_scan+0x8b/0xb0 [57600.330563] [<ffffffff8111b98a>] shrink_slab.part.36+0x19a/0x250 [57600.336650] [<ffffffff8111e38c>] shrink_zone+0x23c/0x250 [57600.342039] [<ffffffff8111e4f3>] do_try_to_free_pages+0x153/0x420 [57600.348210] [<ffffffff8111e851>] try_to_free_pages+0x91/0xa0 [57600.353959] [<ffffffff811145b1>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x4d1/0x8b0 [57600.360303] [<ffffffff8157a30b>] check_reshape+0x62b/0x770 [57600.365866] [<ffffffff8157a4a5>] raid5_check_reshape+0x55/0xa0 [57600.371778] [<ffffffff81583df7>] update_raid_disks+0xc7/0x110 [57600.377604] [<ffffffff81592b73>] md_ioctl+0xd83/0x1b10 [57600.382827] [<ffffffff81385380>] blkdev_ioctl+0x170/0x690 [57600.388307] [<ffffffff81195238>] block_ioctl+0x38/0x40 [57600.393525] [<ffffffff811731c5>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x2b5/0x480 [57600.399010] [<ffffffff8115e07b>] ? vfs_write+0x14b/0x1f0 [57600.404400] [<ffffffff811733cc>] SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x70 [57600.409447] [<ffffffff81a6ad97>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6a [57600.415875] Code: 00 00 00 00 55 48 89 e5 8b 07 85 c0 74 04 31 c0 5d c3 ba 01 00 00 00 f0 0f b1 17 85 c0 75 ef b0 01 5d c3 90 31 c0 ba 01 00 00 00 <f0> 0f b1 17 85 c0 75 01 c3 55 89 c6 48 89 e5 e8 85 d1 63 ff 5d [57600.435460] RIP [<ffffffff81a6aa87>] _raw_spin_lock+0x7/0x20 [57600.441208] RSP <ffff880043073810> [57600.444690] CR2: 0000000000000000 [57600.448000] ---[ end trace cbc6b5cc4bf9831d ]--- The problem is that resize_stripes() releases new stripe_heads before assigning new slab cache to conf->slab_cache. If the shrinker function raid5_cache_scan() gets called after resize_stripes() starting releasing new stripes but right before new slab cache being assigned, it is possible that these new stripe_heads will be freed with the old slab_cache which was already been destoryed and that triggers this bug. Signed-off-by:
Dennis Yang <dennisyang@qnap.com> Fixes: edbe83ab ("md/raid5: allow the stripe_cache to grow and shrink.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (4.1+) Reviewed-by:
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- 28 Mar, 2017 1 commit
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Ming Lei authored
This patch kills the warning reported on powerpc_pseries, and actually we don't need the initialization. After merging the md tree, today's linux-next build (powerpc pseries_le_defconfig) produced this warning: drivers/md/raid1.c: In function 'raid1d': drivers/md/raid1.c:2172:9: warning: 'page_len$' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] if (memcmp(page_address(ppages[j]), ^ drivers/md/raid1.c:2160:7: note: 'page_len$' was declared here int page_len[RESYNC_PAGES]; ^ Signed-off-by:Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 27 Mar, 2017 1 commit
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Song Liu authored
When journal device of an array fails, the array is forced into read-only mode. To make the array normal without adding another journal device, we need to remove journal _feature_ from the array. This patch allows remove journal _feature_ from an array, For journal existing journal should be either missing or faulty. To remove journal feature, it is necessary to remove the journal device first: mdadm --fail /dev/md0 /dev/sdb mdadm: set /dev/sdb faulty in /dev/md0 mdadm --remove /dev/md0 /dev/sdb mdadm: hot removed /dev/sdb from /dev/md0 Then the journal feature can be removed by echoing into the sysfs file: cat /sys/block/md0/md/consistency_policy journal echo resync > /sys/block/md0/md/consistency_policy cat /sys/block/md0/md/consistency_policy resync Signed-off-by:
Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 25 Mar, 2017 3 commits
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Jason Yan authored
The payload->header.type and payload->size are little-endian, so just convert them to the right byte order. Signed-off-by:
Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v4.10+ Signed-off-by:
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Shaohua Li authored
discard request doesn't have data attached, so it's meaningless to allocate memory and copy from original bio for behind IO. And the copy is bogus because bio_copy_data_partial can't handle discard request. We don't support writesame/writezeros request so far. Reviewed-by:
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Shaohua Li authored
commit c18a1e09(block: introduce bio_clone_bioset_partial()) introduced bio_clone_bioset_partial() for raid1 write behind IO. Now the write behind is rewritten by Ming. We don't need the API any more, so revert the commit. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Reviewed-by:
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- 24 Mar, 2017 17 commits
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Ming Lei authored
All reshape I/O share pages from 1st copy device, so just use that pages for avoiding direct access to bvec table in handle_reshape_read_error. Signed-off-by:
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Ming Lei authored
Now one page array is allocated for each resync bio, and we can retrieve page from this table directly. Signed-off-by:
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Ming Lei authored
Now we allocate one page array for managing resync pages, instead of using bio's vec table to do that, and the old way is very hacky and won't work any more if multipage bvec is enabled. The introduced cost is that we need to allocate (128 + 16) * copies bytes per r10_bio, and it is fine because the inflight r10_bio for resync shouldn't be much, as pointed by Shaohua. Also bio_reset() in raid10_sync_request() and reshape_request() are removed because all bios are freshly new now in these functions and not necessary to reset any more. This patch can be thought as cleanup too. Suggested-by:
Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Ming Lei authored
reshape read request is a bit special and requires one extra bio which isn't allocated from r10buf_pool. Refactor the .bi_end_io for read reshape, so that we can use raid10's resync page mangement approach easily in the following patches. Signed-off-by:
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Ming Lei authored
This patch improve handling of write behind in the following ways: - introduce behind master bio to hold all write behind pages - fast clone bios from behind master bio - avoid to change bvec table directly - use bio_copy_data() and make code more clean Suggested-by:
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Ming Lei authored
The 'offset' local variable can't be changed inside the loop, so move it out. Signed-off-by:
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Ming Lei authored
Turns out we can use bio_copy_data in raid1's write behind, and we can make alloc_behind_pages() more clean/efficient, but we need to partial version of bio_copy_data(). Signed-off-by:
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Ming Lei authored
Avoid to direct access to bvec table. Signed-off-by:
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Ming Lei authored
Now one page array is allocated for each resync bio, and we can retrieve page from this table directly. Signed-off-by:
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Ming Lei authored
Now we allocate one page array for managing resync pages, instead of using bio's vec table to do that, and the old way is very hacky and won't work any more if multipage bvec is enabled. The introduced cost is that we need to allocate (128 + 16) * raid_disks bytes per r1_bio, and it is fine because the inflight r1_bio for resync shouldn't be much, as pointed by Shaohua. Also the bio_reset() in raid1_sync_request() is removed because all bios are freshly new now and not necessary to reset any more. This patch can be thought as a cleanup too Suggested-by:
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Ming Lei authored
This patch gets each page's reference of each bio for resync, then r1buf_pool_free() gets simplified a lot. The same policy has been taken in raid10's buf pool allocation/free too. Signed-off-by:
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Ming Lei authored
Now resync I/O use bio's bec table to manage pages, this way is very hacky, and may not work any more once multipage bvec is introduced. So introduce helpers and new data structure for managing resync I/O pages more cleanly. Signed-off-by:
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Ming Lei authored
Both raid1 and raid10 share common resync block size and page count, so move them into md.h. Signed-off-by:
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Ming Lei authored
All bio_add_page() is for adding one page into resync bio, which is big enough to hold RESYNC_PAGES pages, and the current bio_add_page() doesn't check queue limit any more, so it won't fail at all. remove unused label (shaohua) Signed-off-by:
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Zhilong Liu authored
Signed-off-by:
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Guoqing Jiang authored
Previously, we clone both bio and repl_bio in raid10_write_request, then add the cloned bio to plug->pending or conf->pending_bio_list based on plug or not, and most of the logics are same for the two conditions. So introduce raid10_write_one_disk for it, and use replacement parameter to distinguish the difference. No functional changes in the patch. Signed-off-by:
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Dan Carpenter authored
The "need_cache_flush" variable is never set to false. When the variable is true that means we print a warning message at the end of the function. Fixes: 3418d036 ("raid5-ppl: Partial Parity Log write logging implementation") Signed-off-by:
Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
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- 23 Mar, 2017 2 commits
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NeilBrown authored
The 'writes_pending' counter is used to determine when the array is stable so that it can be marked in the superblock as "Clean". Consequently it needs to be updated frequently but only checked for zero occasionally. Recent changes to raid5 cause the count to be updated even more often - once per 4K rather than once per bio. This provided justification for making the updates more efficient. So we replace the atomic counter a percpu-refcount. This can be incremented and decremented cheaply most of the time, and can be switched to "atomic" mode when more precise counting is needed. As it is possible for multiple threads to want a precise count, we introduce a "sync_checker" counter to count the number of threads in "set_in_sync()", and only switch the refcount back to percpu mode when that is zero. We need to be careful about races between set_in_sync() setting ->in_sync to 1, and md_write_start() setting it to zero. md_write_start() holds the rcu_read_lock() while checking if the refcount is in percpu mode. If it is, then we know a switch to 'atomic' will not happen until after we call rcu_read_unlock(), in which case set_in_sync() will see the elevated count, and not set in_sync to 1. If it is not in percpu mode, we take the mddev->lock to ensure proper synchronization. It is no longer possible to quickly check if the count is zero, which we previously did to update a timer or to schedule the md_thread. So now we do these every time we decrement that counter, but make sure they are fast. mod_timer() already optimizes the case where the timeout value doesn't actually change. We leverage that further by always rounding off the jiffies to the timeout value. This may delay the marking of 'clean' slightly, but ensure we only perform atomic operation here when absolutely needed. md_wakeup_thread() current always calls wake_up(), even if THREAD_WAKEUP is already set. That too can be optimised to avoid calls to wake_up(). Signed-off-by:
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NeilBrown authored
percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_sync() schedules the switch to atomic mode, then waits for it to complete. Also export percpu_ref_switch_to_* so they can be used from modules. This will be used in md/raid to count the number of pending write requests to an array. We occasionally need to check if the count is zero, but most often we don't care. We always want updates to the counter to be fast, as in some cases we count every 4K page. Signed-off-by:
Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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