Multi-platform support implies all these options are already selected and
individual platforms don't need to select them.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Cc: Gregory Clement <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>

Pull slave-dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
 "Back from long weekend here in India and now the time to send fixes
  for slave dmaengine.
   - Dan's fix of sirf xlate code
   - Jean's fix for timberland
   - edma fixes by Sekhar for SG handling and Yuan for changing init
     call"

* 'fixes' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  dma: fix eDMA driver as a subsys_initcall
  dmaengine: sirf: off by one in of_dma_sirfsoc_xlate()
  platform: Fix timberdale dependencies
  dma: edma: fix incorrect SG list handling

Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel:
 "Fixes for regressions:

   - fix wrong IOMMU enumeration causing some SCSI device drivers
     initialization failures
   - ARM-SMMU fixes for a panic condition and a wrong return value"

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v3.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  iommu/arm-smmu: fix panic in arm_smmu_alloc_init_pte
  iommu/arm-smmu: Return 0 on unmap failure
  iommu/vt-d: fix bug in matching PCI devices with DRHD/RMRR descriptors
  iommu/vt-d: Fix get_domain_for_dev() handling of upstream PCIe bridges
  iommu/vt-d: fix memory leakage caused by commit ea8ea460

Pull perf tooling fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Three small tooling fixes"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf tools: Improve error reporting
  perf tools: Adjust symbols in VDSO
  perf kvm: Fix 'Min time' counting in report command

Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jolsa/perf into perf/urgent

Pull perf/urgent fixes from Jiri Olsa:

User visible changes:

  * Adjust symbols in VDSO to properly resolve its function names (Vladimir Nikulichev)

  * Improve error reporting for record session failure (Adrien BAK)

  * Fix 'Min time' counting in report command (Alexander Yarygin)
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

In the current version, when using perf record, if something goes
wrong in tools/perf/builtin-record.c:375
  session = perf_session__new(file, false, NULL);

The error message:
"Not enough memory for reading per file header"

is issued. This error message seems to be outdated and is not very
helpful. This patch proposes to replace this error message by
"Perf session creation failed"

I believe this issue has been brought to lkml:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/2/24/458
although this patch only tackles a (small) part of the issue.

Additionnaly, this patch improves error reporting in
tools/perf/util/data.c open_file_write.

Currently, if the call to open fails, the user is unaware of it.
This patch logs the error, before returning the error code to
the caller.
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrien BAK <adrien.bak@metascale.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1397786443.3093.4.camel@beast
[ Reorganize the changelog into paragraphs ]
[ Added empty line after fd declaration in open_file_write ]
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>

pert-report doesn't resolve function names in VDSO:

$ perf report --stdio -g flat,0.0,15,callee --sort pid
...
            8.76%
               0x7fff6b1fe861
               __gettimeofday
               ACE_OS::gettimeofday()
...

In this case symbol values should be adjusted the same way as for executables,
relocatable objects and prelinked libraries.

After fix:

$ perf report --stdio -g flat,0.0,15,callee --sort pid
...
            8.76%
               __vdso_gettimeofday
               __gettimeofday
               ACE_OS::gettimeofday()
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Nikulichev <nvs@tbricks.com>
Tested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/969812.163009436-sendEmail@nvsSigned-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>

Every event in the perf-kvm has a 'stats' structure, which contains
max/min/average/etc times of handling this event.
The problem is that the 'perf-kvm stat report' command always shows
that 'min time' is 0us for every event. Example:

 # perf kvm stat report

 Analyze events for all VCPUs:

    VM-EXIT    Samples  Samples%     Time%   Min Time   Max Time Avg time
  [..]
  0xB2 MSCH         12     0.07%     0.00%        0us        8us 7.31us ( +-   2.11% )
  0xB2 CHSC         12     0.07%     0.00%        0us       18us 9.39us ( +-   9.49% )
  0xB2 STPX          8     0.05%     0.00%        0us        2us 1.88us ( +-   7.18% )
  0xB2 STSI          7     0.04%     0.00%        0us       44us 16.49us ( +-  38.20% )
  [..]

This happens because the 'stats' structure is not initialized and
stats->min equals to 0. Lets initialize the structure for every
event after its allocation using init_stats() function. This initializes
stats->min to -1 and makes 'Min time' statistics counting work:

 # perf kvm stat report

 Analyze events for all VCPUs:

    VM-EXIT    Samples  Samples%     Time%   Min Time   Max Time Avg time
  [..]
  0xB2 MSCH         12     0.07%     0.00%        6us        8us 7.31us ( +-   2.11% )
  0xB2 CHSC         12     0.07%     0.00%        7us       18us 9.39us ( +-   9.49% )
  0xB2 STPX          8     0.05%     0.00%        1us        2us 1.88us ( +-   7.18% )
  0xB2 STSI          7     0.04%     0.00%        1us       44us 16.49us ( +-  38.20% )
  [..]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Yarygin <yarygin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1397053319-2130-3-git-send-email-borntraeger@de.ibm.com
[ Fixing the perf examples changelog output ]
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>

A va_list needs to be copied in case it needs to be used twice.

Thanks to Hugh for debugging this issue, leading to various panics.

Tested:

  lpq84:~# echo "|/foobar12345 %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h" >/proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern

'produce_core' is simply : main() { *(int *)0 = 1;}

  lpq84:~# ./produce_core
  Segmentation fault (core dumped)
  lpq84:~# dmesg | tail -1
  [  614.352947] Core dump to |/foobar12345 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 (null) pipe failed

Notice the last argument was replaced by a NULL (we were lucky enough to
not crash, but do not try this on your production machine !)

After fix :

  lpq83:~# echo "|/foobar12345 %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h" >/proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern
  lpq83:~# ./produce_core
  Segmentation fault
  lpq83:~# dmesg | tail -1
  [  740.800441] Core dump to |/foobar12345 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 pipe failed

Fixes: 5fe9d8ca ("coredump: cn_vprintf() has no reason to call vsnprintf() twice")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Diagnosed-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.11+
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "This fixes the preemption-count imbalance crash reported by Owen
  Kibel"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce: Fix CMCI preemption bugs

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two fixes:

   - a SCHED_DEADLINE task selection fix
   - a sched/numa related lockdep splat fix"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched: Check for stop task appearance when balancing happens
  sched/numa: Fix task_numa_free() lockdep splat

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two kernel side fixes:

   - an Intel uncore PMU driver potential crash fix
   - a kprobes/perf-call-graph interaction fix"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel: Use rdmsrl_safe() when initializing RAPL PMU
  kprobes/x86: Fix page-fault handling logic

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Unfortunately this contains no easter eggs, its a bit larger than I'd
  like, but I included a patch that just moves code from one file to
  another and I'd like to avoid merge conflicts with that later, so it
  makes it seem worse than it is,

  Otherwise:
   - radeon: fixes to use new microcode to stabilise some cards, use
     some common displayport code, some runtime pm fixes, pll regression
     fixes
   - i915: fix for some context oopses, a warn in a used path, backlight
     fixes
   - nouveau: regression fix
   - omap: a bunch of fixes"

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (51 commits)
  drm: bochs: drop unused struct fields
  drm: bochs: add power management support
  drm: cirrus: add power management support
  drm: Split out drm_probe_helper.c from drm_crtc_helper.c
  drm/plane-helper: Don't fake-implement primary plane disabling
  drm/ast: fix value check in cbr_scan2
  drm/nouveau/bios: fix a bit shift error introduced by 457e77b2
  drm/radeon/ci: make sure mc ucode is loaded before checking the size
  drm/radeon/si: make sure mc ucode is loaded before checking the size
  drm/radeon: improve PLL params if we don't match exactly v2
  drm/radeon: memory leak on bo reservation failure. v2
  drm/radeon: fix VCE fence command
  drm/radeon: re-enable mclk dpm on R7 260X asics
  drm/radeon: add support for newer mc ucode on CI (v2)
  drm/radeon: add support for newer mc ucode on SI (v2)
  drm/radeon: apply more strict limits for PLL params v2
  drm/radeon: update CI DPM powertune settings
  drm/radeon: fix runpm handling on APUs (v4)
  drm/radeon: disable mclk dpm on R7 260X
  drm/tegra: Remove gratuitous pad field
  ...

Some i2c fixes over DisplayPort.

* 'drm-next-3.15-wip' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~deathsimple/linux:
  drm/radeon: Improve vramlimit module param documentation
  drm/radeon: fix audio pin counts for DCE6+ (v2)
  drm/radeon/dp: switch to the common i2c over aux code
  drm/dp/i2c: Update comments about common i2c over dp assumptions (v3)
  drm/dp/i2c: send bare addresses to properly reset i2c connections (v4)
  drm/radeon/dp: handle zero sized i2c over aux transactions (v2)
  drm/i915: support address only i2c-over-aux transactions
  drm/tegra: dp: Support address-only I2C-over-AUX transactions

Pull more networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix mlx4_en_netpoll implementation, it needs to schedule a NAPI
    context, not synchronize it.  From Chris Mason.

 2) Ipv4 flow input interface should never be zero, it should be
    LOOPBACK_IFINDEX instead.  From Cong Wang and Julian Anastasov.

 3) Properly configure MAC to PHY connection in mvneta devices, from
    Thomas Petazzoni.

 4) sys_recv should use SYSCALL_DEFINE.  From Jan Glauber.

 5) Tunnel driver ioctls do not use the correct namespace, fix from
    Nicolas Dichtel.

 6) Fix memory leak on seccomp filter attach, from Kees Cook.

 7) Fix lockdep warning for nested vlans, from Ding Tianhong.

 8) Crashes can happen in SCTP due to how the auth_enable value is
    managed, fix from Vlad Yasevich.

 9) Wireless fixes from John W Linville and co.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (45 commits)
  net: sctp: cache auth_enable per endpoint
  tg3: update rx_jumbo_pending ring param only when jumbo frames are enabled
  vlan: Fix lockdep warning when vlan dev handle notification
  seccomp: fix memory leak on filter attach
  isdn: icn: buffer overflow in icn_command()
  ip6_tunnel: use the right netns in ioctl handler
  sit: use the right netns in ioctl handler
  ip_tunnel: use the right netns in ioctl handler
  net: use SYSCALL_DEFINEx for sys_recv
  net: mdio-gpio: Add support for separate MDI and MDO gpio pins
  net: mdio-gpio: Add support for active low gpio pins
  net: mdio-gpio: Use devm_ functions where possible
  ipv4, route: pass 0 instead of LOOPBACK_IFINDEX to fib_validate_source()
  ipv4, fib: pass LOOPBACK_IFINDEX instead of 0 to flowi4_iif
  mlx4_en: don't use napi_synchronize inside mlx4_en_netpoll
  net: mvneta: properly configure the MAC <-> PHY connection in all situations
  net: phy: add minimal support for QSGMII PHY
  sfc:On MCDI timeout, issue an FLR (and mark MCDI to fail-fast)
  mwifiex: fix hung task on command timeout
  mwifiex: process event before command response
  ...

Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
 "A set of 5 small cifs fixes"

* 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cif: fix dead code
  cifs: fix error handling cifs_user_readv
  fs: cifs: remove unused variable.
  Return correct error on query of xattr on file with empty xattrs
  cifs: Wait for writebacks to complete before attempting write.

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a few driver fixes for char/misc drivers that resolve
  reported issues.

  All have been in linux-next successfully for a few days"

* tag 'char-misc-3.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Negotiate version 3.0 when running on ws2012r2 hosts
  Tools: hv: Handle the case when the target file exists correctly
  vme_tsi148: Utilize to_pci_dev() macro
  vme_tsi148: Fix PCI address mapping assumption
  vme_tsi148: Fix typo in tsi148_slave_get()
  w1: avoid recursive device_add
  w1: fix netlink refcnt leak on error path
  misc: Grammar s/addition/additional/
  drivers: mcb: fix memory leak in chameleon_parse_cells() error path
  mei: ignore client writing state during cb completion
  mei: me: do not load the driver if the FW doesn't support MEI interface
  GenWQE: Increase driver version number
  GenWQE: Fix multithreading problems
  GenWQE: Ensure rc is not returning an uninitialized value
  GenWQE: Add wmb before DDCB is started
  GenWQE: Enable access to VPD flash area

Merge tag 'driver-core-3.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some driver core fixes for 3.15-rc2.  Also in here are some
  documentation updates, as well as an API removal that had to wait for
  after -rc1 due to the cleanups coming into you from multiple developer
  trees (this one and the PPC tree.)

  All have been in linux next successfully"

* tag 'driver-core-3.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  drivers/base/dd.c incorrect pr_debug() parameters
  Documentation: Update stable address in Chinese and Japanese translations
  topology: Fix compilation warning when not in SMP
  Chinese: add translation of io_ordering.txt
  stable_kernel_rules: spelling/word usage
  sysfs, driver-core: remove unused {sysfs|device}_schedule_callback_owner()
  kernfs: protect lazy kernfs_iattrs allocation with mutex
  fs: Don't return 0 from get_anon_bdev

Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a few staging driver fixes for issues that have been reported
  for 3.15-rc2.

  Also dominating the diffstat for the pull request is the removal of
  the rtl8187se driver.  It's no longer needed in staging as a "real"
  driver for this hardware is now merged in the tree in the "correct"
  location in drivers/net/

  All of these patches have been tested in linux-next"

* tag 'staging-3.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  staging: r8188eu: Fix case where ethtype was never obtained and always be checked against 0
  staging: r8712u: Fix case where ethtype was never obtained and always be checked against 0
  staging: r8188eu: Calling rtw_get_stainfo() with a NULL sta_addr will return NULL
  staging: comedi: fix circular locking dependency in comedi_mmap()
  staging: r8723au: Add missing initialization of change_inx in sort algorithm
  Staging: unisys: use after free in list_for_each()
  staging: unisys: use after free in error messages
  staging: speakup: fix misuse of kstrtol() in handle_goto()
  staging: goldfish: Call free_irq in error path
  staging: delete rtl8187se wireless driver
  staging: rtl8723au: Fix buffer overflow in rtw_get_wfd_ie()
  staging: gs_fpgaboot: remove __TIMESTAMP__ macro
  staging: vme: fix memory leak in vme_user_probe()
  staging: fpgaboot: clean up Makefile
  staging/usbip: fix store_attach() sscanf return value check
  staging/usbip: userspace - fix usbipd SIGSEGV from refresh_exported_devices()
  staging: rtl8188eu: remove spaces, correct counts to unbreak P2P ioctls
  staging/rtl8821ae: Fix OOM handling in _rtl_init_deferred_work()

Pull tty/serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of small tty/serial driver fixes for 3.15-rc2.  Also
  in here are some Documentation file removals for drivers that we
  removed a long time ago, no need to keep it around any longer.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a bit"

* tag 'tty-3.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  Revert "serial: 8250, disable "too much work" messages"
  serial: amba-pl011: fix regression, causing an Oops on rmmod
  tty: Fix help text of SYNCLINK_CS
  tty: fix memleak in alloc_pid
  ttyprintk: Allow built as a module
  ttyprintk: Fix wrong tty_unregister_driver() call in the error path
  serial: 8250, disable "too much work" messages
  Documentation/serial: Delete obsolete driver documentation
  serial: omap: Fix missing pm_runtime_resume handling by simplifying code
  serial_core: Fix pm imbalance on unbind
  serial: pl011: change Rx burst size to half of trigger level
  serial: timberdale: Depend on X86_32
  serial: st-asc: Fix SysRq char handling
  Revert "serial: clps711x: Give a chance to perform useful tasks during wait loop"
  serial_core: Fix conditional start_tx on ring buffer not empty
  serial: efm32: use $vendor,$device scheme for compatible string
  serial: omap: free the wakeup settings in remove

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of tiny USB fixes and new device ids for 3.15-rc2.
  Nothing major, just issues some people have reported.

  All of these have been in linux-next"

* tag 'usb-3.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  uas: fix deadlocky memory allocations
  uas: fix error handling during scsi_scan()
  uas: fix GFP_NOIO under spinlock
  uwb: adds missing error handling
  USB: cdc-acm: Remove Motorola/Telit H24 serial interfaces from ACM driver
  USB: ohci-jz4740: FEAT_POWER is a port feature, not a hub feature
  USB: ohci-jz4740: Fix uninitialized variable warning
  USB: EHCI: tegra: set txfill_tuning
  usb: ehci-platform: Return immediately from suspend if ehci_suspend fails
  usb: ehci-exynos: Return immediately from suspend if ehci_suspend fails
  USB: fix crash during hotplug of PCI USB controller card
  USB: cdc-acm: fix double usb_autopm_put_interface() in acm_port_activate()
  usb: usb-common: fix typo for usb_state_string
  USB: usb_wwan: fix handling of missing bulk endpoints
  USB: pl2303: add ids for Hewlett-Packard HP POS pole displays
  USB: cp210x: Add 8281 (Nanotec Plug & Drive)
  usb: option driver, add support for Telit UE910v2
  Revert "USB: serial: add usbid for dell wwan card to sierra.c"
  USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add id for Brainboxes serial cards

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "13 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  thp: close race between split and zap huge pages
  mm: fix new kernel-doc warning in filemap.c
  mm: fix CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB description
  mm: use paravirt friendly ops for NUMA hinting ptes
  mips: export flush_icache_range
  mm/hugetlb.c: add cond_resched_lock() in return_unused_surplus_pages()
  wait: explain the shadowing and type inconsistencies
  Shiraz has moved
  Documentation/vm/numa_memory_policy.txt: fix wrong document in numa_memory_policy.txt
  powerpc/mm: fix ".__node_distance" undefined
  kernel/watchdog.c:touch_softlockup_watchdog(): use raw_cpu_write()
  init/Kconfig: move the trusted keyring config option to general setup
  vmscan: reclaim_clean_pages_from_list() must use mod_zone_page_state()

Sasha Levin has reported two THP BUGs[1][2].  I believe both of them
have the same root cause.  Let's look to them one by one.

The first bug[1] is "kernel BUG at mm/huge_memory.c:1829!".  It's
BUG_ON(mapcount != page_mapcount(page)) in __split_huge_page().  From my
testing I see that page_mapcount() is higher than mapcount here.

I think it happens due to race between zap_huge_pmd() and
page_check_address_pmd().  page_check_address_pmd() misses PMD which is
under zap:

	CPU0						CPU1
						zap_huge_pmd()
						  pmdp_get_and_clear()
__split_huge_page()
  anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach()
    __split_huge_page_splitting()
      page_check_address_pmd()
        mm_find_pmd()
	  /*
	   * We check if PMD present without taking ptl: no
	   * serialization against zap_huge_pmd(). We miss this PMD,
	   * it's not accounted to 'mapcount' in __split_huge_page().
	   */
	  pmd_present(pmd) == 0

  BUG_ON(mapcount != page_mapcount(page)) // CRASH!!!

						  page_remove_rmap(page)
						    atomic_add_negative(-1, &page->_mapcount)

The second bug[2] is "kernel BUG at mm/huge_memory.c:1371!".
It's VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page) in zap_huge_pmd().

This happens in similar way:

	CPU0						CPU1
						zap_huge_pmd()
						  pmdp_get_and_clear()
						  page_remove_rmap(page)
						    atomic_add_negative(-1, &page->_mapcount)
__split_huge_page()
  anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach()
    __split_huge_page_splitting()
      page_check_address_pmd()
        mm_find_pmd()
	  pmd_present(pmd) == 0	/* The same comment as above */
  /*
   * No crash this time since we already decremented page->_mapcount in
   * zap_huge_pmd().
   */
  BUG_ON(mapcount != page_mapcount(page))

  /*
   * We split the compound page here into small pages without
   * serialization against zap_huge_pmd()
   */
  __split_huge_page_refcount()
						VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page); // CRASH!!!

So my understanding the problem is pmd_present() check in mm_find_pmd()
without taking page table lock.

The bug was introduced by me commit with commit 117b0791. Sorry for
that. :(

Let's open code mm_find_pmd() in page_check_address_pmd() and do the
check under page table lock.

Note that __page_check_address() does the same for PTE entires
if sync != 0.

I've stress tested split and zap code paths for 36+ hours by now and
don't see crashes with the patch applied. Before it took <20 min to
trigger the first bug and few hours for second one (if we ignore
first).

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/g/<53440991.9090001@oracle.com>
[2] https://lkml.kernel.org/g/<5310C56C.60709@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.13+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix new kernel-doc warning in mm/filemap.c:

  Warning(mm/filemap.c:2600): Excess function parameter 'ppos' description in '__generic_file_aio_write'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This appears to be a copy/paste error.  Update the description to
reflect extra rbtree debug and checks for the config option instead of
duplicating CONFIG_DEBUG_VM.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Cc: Aswin Chandramouleeswaran <aswin@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

David Vrabel identified a regression when using automatic NUMA balancing
under Xen whereby page table entries were getting corrupted due to the
use of native PTE operations.  Quoting him

	Xen PV guest page tables require that their entries use machine
	addresses if the preset bit (_PAGE_PRESENT) is set, and (for
	successful migration) non-present PTEs must use pseudo-physical
	addresses.  This is because on migration MFNs in present PTEs are
	translated to PFNs (canonicalised) so they may be translated back
	to the new MFN in the destination domain (uncanonicalised).

	pte_mknonnuma(), pmd_mknonnuma(), pte_mknuma() and pmd_mknuma()
	set and clear the _PAGE_PRESENT bit using pte_set_flags(),
	pte_clear_flags(), etc.

	In a Xen PV guest, these functions must translate MFNs to PFNs
	when clearing _PAGE_PRESENT and translate PFNs to MFNs when setting
	_PAGE_PRESENT.

His suggested fix converted p[te|md]_[set|clear]_flags to using
paravirt-friendly ops but this is overkill.  He suggested an alternative
of using p[te|md]_modify in the NUMA page table operations but this is
does more work than necessary and would require looking up a VMA for
protections.

This patch modifies the NUMA page table operations to use paravirt
friendly operations to set/clear the flags of interest.  Unfortunately
this will take a performance hit when updating the PTEs on
CONFIG_PARAVIRT but I do not see a way around it that does not break
Xen.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Tested-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The lkdtm module performs tests against executable memory ranges, so it
needs to flush the icache for proper behaviors.  Other architectures
already export this, so do the same for MIPS.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: relocate export sites]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com>
Cc: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

soft lockup in freeing gigantic hugepage fixed in commit 55f67141 "mm:
hugetlb: fix softlockup when a large number of hugepages are freed." can
happen in return_unused_surplus_pages(), so let's fix it.
Signed-off-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Stick in a comment before someone else tries to fix the sparse warning
this generates.
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-o2ro6f3vkxklni0bc8f7m68s@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

shiraz.hashim@st.com email-id doesn't exist anymore as he has left the
company.  Replace ST's id with shiraz.linux.kernel@gmail.com.

It also updates .mailmap file to fix address for 'git shortlog'.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Shiraz Hashim <shiraz.linux.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In document numa_memory_policy.txt, the following examples for flag
MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES are incorrect.

	For example, consider a task that is attached to a cpuset with
	mems 2-5 that sets an Interleave policy over the same set with
	MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES.  If the cpuset's mems change to 3-7, the
	interleave now occurs over nodes 3,5-6.  If the cpuset's mems
	then change to 0,2-3,5, then the interleave occurs over nodes
	0,3,5.

According to the comment of the patch adding flag MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES,
the nodemasks the user specifies should be considered relative to the
current task's mems_allowed.

 (https://lkml.org/lkml/2008/2/29/428)

And according to numa_memory_policy.txt, if the user's nodemask includes
nodes that are outside the range of the new set of allowed nodes, then
the remap wraps around to the beginning of the nodemask and, if not
already set, sets the node in the mempolicy nodemask.

So in the example, if the user specifies 2-5, for a task whose
mems_allowed is 3-7, the nodemasks should be remapped the third, fourth,
fifth, sixth node in mems_allowed.  like the following:

	mems_allowed:       3  4  5  6  7

	relative index:     0  1  2  3  4
	                    5

So the nodemasks should be remapped to 3,5-7, but not 3,5-6.

And for a task whose mems_allowed is 0,2-3,5, the nodemasks should be
remapped to 0,2-3,5, but not 0,3,5.

	mems_allowed:       0  2  3  5

        relative index:     0  1  2  3
                            4  5
Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

  CHK     include/config/kernel.release
  CHK     include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
  CHK     include/generated/utsrelease.h
  ...
  Building modules, stage 2.
WARNING: 1 bad relocations
c0000000013d6a30 R_PPC64_ADDR64    uprobes_fetch_type_table
  WRAP    arch/powerpc/boot/zImage.pseries
  WRAP    arch/powerpc/boot/zImage.epapr
  MODPOST 1849 modules
ERROR: ".__node_distance" [drivers/block/nvme.ko] undefined!
make[1]: *** [__modpost] Error 1
make: *** [modules] Error 2
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

The reason is symbol "__node_distance" not been exported in powerpc.
Signed-off-by: Mike Qiu <qiudayu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jesse Larrew <jlarrew@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Robert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Cc: Mike Qiu <qiudayu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix:

  BUG: using __this_cpu_write() in preemptible [00000000] code: systemd-udevd/497
  caller is __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
  CPU: 3 PID: 497 Comm: systemd-udevd Tainted: G        W     3.15.0-rc1 #9
  Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP EliteBook 8470p/179B, BIOS 68ICF Ver. F.02 04/27/2012
  Call Trace:
    check_preemption_disabled+0xe1/0xf0
    __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
    touch_nmi_watchdog+0x28/0x40
Reported-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
Cc: Eric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Cc: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING config option is not in any menu, causing it
to show up in the toplevel of the kernel configuration.  Fix this by
moving it under the General Setup menu.
Signed-off-by: Peter Foley <pefoley2@pefoley.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Seems to be called with preemption enabled.  Therefore it must use
mod_zone_page_state instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Reported-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Tested-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently, it is possible to create an SCTP socket, then switch
auth_enable via sysctl setting to 1 and crash the system on connect:

Oops[#1]:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.14.1-mipsgit-20140415 #1
task: ffffffff8056ce80 ti: ffffffff8055c000 task.ti: ffffffff8055c000
[...]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8043c4e8>] sctp_auth_asoc_set_default_hmac+0x68/0x80
[<ffffffff8042b300>] sctp_process_init+0x5e0/0x8a4
[<ffffffff8042188c>] sctp_sf_do_5_1B_init+0x234/0x34c
[<ffffffff804228c8>] sctp_do_sm+0xb4/0x1e8
[<ffffffff80425a08>] sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv+0x1c4/0x214
[<ffffffff8043af68>] sctp_rcv+0x588/0x630
[<ffffffff8043e8e8>] sctp6_rcv+0x10/0x24
[<ffffffff803acb50>] ip6_input+0x2c0/0x440
[<ffffffff8030fc00>] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x4a8/0x564
[<ffffffff80310650>] process_backlog+0xb4/0x18c
[<ffffffff80313cbc>] net_rx_action+0x12c/0x210
[<ffffffff80034254>] __do_softirq+0x17c/0x2ac
[<ffffffff800345e0>] irq_exit+0x54/0xb0
[<ffffffff800075a4>] ret_from_irq+0x0/0x4
[<ffffffff800090ec>] rm7k_wait_irqoff+0x24/0x48
[<ffffffff8005e388>] cpu_startup_entry+0xc0/0x148
[<ffffffff805a88b0>] start_kernel+0x37c/0x398
Code: dd0900b8  000330f8  0126302d <dcc60000> 50c0fff1  0047182a  a48306a0
03e00008  00000000
---[ end trace b530b0551467f2fd ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

What happens while auth_enable=0 in that case is, that
ep->auth_hmacs is initialized to NULL in sctp_auth_init_hmacs()
when endpoint is being created.

After that point, if an admin switches over to auth_enable=1,
the machine can crash due to NULL pointer dereference during
reception of an INIT chunk. When we enter sctp_process_init()
via sctp_sf_do_5_1B_init() in order to respond to an INIT chunk,
the INIT verification succeeds and while we walk and process
all INIT params via sctp_process_param() we find that
net->sctp.auth_enable is set, therefore do not fall through,
but invoke sctp_auth_asoc_set_default_hmac() instead, and thus,
dereference what we have set to NULL during endpoint
initialization phase.

The fix is to make auth_enable immutable by caching its value
during endpoint initialization, so that its original value is
being carried along until destruction. The bug seems to originate
from the very first days.

Fix in joint work with Daniel Borkmann.
Reported-by: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Tested-by: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

John W. Linville says:

====================
pull request: wireless 2014-04-17

Please pull this batch of fixes intended for the 3.15 stream...

For the mac80211 bits, Johannes says:

"We have a fix from Chun-Yeow to not look at management frame bitrates
that are typically really low, two fixes from Felix for AP_VLAN
interfaces, a fix from Ido to disable SMPS settings when a monitor
interface is enabled, a radar detection fix from Michał and a fix from
myself for a very old remain-on-channel bug."

For the iwlwifi bits, Emmanuel says:

"I have new device IDs and a new firmware API. These are the trivial
ones. The less trivial ones are Johannes's fix that delays the
enablement of an interrupt coalescing hardware until after association
- this fixes a few connection problems seen in the field. Eyal has a
bunch of rate control fixes. I decided to add these for 3.15 because
they fix some disconnection and packet loss scenarios which were
reported by the field. I also have a fix for a memory leak that
happens only with a very new NIC."

Along with those...

Amitkumar Karwar fixes a couple of problems relating to driver/firmware
interactions in mwifiex.

Christian Engelmayer avoids a couple of potential memory leaks in
the new rsi driver.

Eliad Peller provides a wl18xx mailbox alignment fix for problems
when using new firmware.

Frederic Danis adds a couple of missing debugging strings to the
cw1200 driver.

Geert Uytterhoeven adds a variable initialization inside of the
rsi driver.

Luciano Coelho patches the wlcore code to ignore dummy packet events
in PLT mode in order to work around a firmware bug.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The patch fixes a problem with dropped jumbo frames after usage of
'ethtool -G ... rx'.

Scenario:
1. ip link set eth0 up
2. ethtool -G eth0 rx N # <- This zeroes rx-jumbo
3. ip link set mtu 9000 dev eth0

The ethtool command set rx_jumbo_pending to zero so any received jumbo
packets are dropped and you need to use 'ethtool -G eth0 rx-jumbo N'
to workaround the issue.
The patch changes the logic so rx_jumbo_pending value is changed only if
jumbo frames are enabled (MTU > 1500).
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael Chan <mchan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When I open the LOCKDEP config and run these steps:

modprobe 8021q
vconfig add eth2 20
vconfig add eth2.20 30
ifconfig eth2 xx.xx.xx.xx

then the Call Trace happened:

[32524.386288] =============================================
[32524.386293] [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
[32524.386298] 3.14.0-rc2-0.7-default+ #35 Tainted: G           O
[32524.386302] ---------------------------------------------
[32524.386306] ifconfig/3103 is trying to acquire lock:
[32524.386310]  (&vlan_netdev_addr_lock_key/1){+.....}, at: [<ffffffff814275f4>] dev_mc_sync+0x64/0xb0
[32524.386326]
[32524.386326] but task is already holding lock:
[32524.386330]  (&vlan_netdev_addr_lock_key/1){+.....}, at: [<ffffffff8141af83>] dev_set_rx_mode+0x23/0x40
[32524.386341]
[32524.386341] other info that might help us debug this:
[32524.386345]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[32524.386345]
[32524.386350]        CPU0
[32524.386352]        ----
[32524.386354]   lock(&vlan_netdev_addr_lock_key/1);
[32524.386359]   lock(&vlan_netdev_addr_lock_key/1);
[32524.386364]
[32524.386364]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[32524.386364]
[32524.386368]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation
[32524.386368]
[32524.386373] 2 locks held by ifconfig/3103:
[32524.386376]  #0:  (rtnl_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81431d42>] rtnl_lock+0x12/0x20
[32524.386387]  #1:  (&vlan_netdev_addr_lock_key/1){+.....}, at: [<ffffffff8141af83>] dev_set_rx_mode+0x23/0x40
[32524.386398]
[32524.386398] stack backtrace:
[32524.386403] CPU: 1 PID: 3103 Comm: ifconfig Tainted: G           O 3.14.0-rc2-0.7-default+ #35
[32524.386409] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2007
[32524.386414]  ffffffff81ffae40 ffff8800d9625ae8 ffffffff814f68a2 ffff8800d9625bc8
[32524.386421]  ffffffff810a35fb ffff8800d8a8d9d0 00000000d9625b28 ffff8800d8a8e5d0
[32524.386428]  000003cc00000000 0000000000000002 ffff8800d8a8e5f8 0000000000000000
[32524.386435] Call Trace:
[32524.386441]  [<ffffffff814f68a2>] dump_stack+0x6a/0x78
[32524.386448]  [<ffffffff810a35fb>] __lock_acquire+0x7ab/0x1940
[32524.386454]  [<ffffffff810a323a>] ? __lock_acquire+0x3ea/0x1940
[32524.386459]  [<ffffffff810a4874>] lock_acquire+0xe4/0x110
[32524.386464]  [<ffffffff814275f4>] ? dev_mc_sync+0x64/0xb0
[32524.386471]  [<ffffffff814fc07a>] _raw_spin_lock_nested+0x2a/0x40
[32524.386476]  [<ffffffff814275f4>] ? dev_mc_sync+0x64/0xb0
[32524.386481]  [<ffffffff814275f4>] dev_mc_sync+0x64/0xb0
[32524.386489]  [<ffffffffa0500cab>] vlan_dev_set_rx_mode+0x2b/0x50 [8021q]
[32524.386495]  [<ffffffff8141addf>] __dev_set_rx_mode+0x5f/0xb0
[32524.386500]  [<ffffffff8141af8b>] dev_set_rx_mode+0x2b/0x40
[32524.386506]  [<ffffffff8141b3cf>] __dev_open+0xef/0x150
[32524.386511]  [<ffffffff8141b177>] __dev_change_flags+0xa7/0x190
[32524.386516]  [<ffffffff8141b292>] dev_change_flags+0x32/0x80
[32524.386524]  [<ffffffff8149ca56>] devinet_ioctl+0x7d6/0x830
[32524.386532]  [<ffffffff81437b0b>] ? dev_ioctl+0x34b/0x660
[32524.386540]  [<ffffffff814a05b0>] inet_ioctl+0x80/0xa0
[32524.386550]  [<ffffffff8140199d>] sock_do_ioctl+0x2d/0x60
[32524.386558]  [<ffffffff81401a52>] sock_ioctl+0x82/0x2a0
[32524.386568]  [<ffffffff811a7123>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x93/0x590
[32524.386578]  [<ffffffff811b2705>] ? rcu_read_lock_held+0x45/0x50
[32524.386586]  [<ffffffff811b39e5>] ? __fget_light+0x105/0x110
[32524.386594]  [<ffffffff811a76b1>] SyS_ioctl+0x91/0xb0
[32524.386604]  [<ffffffff815057e2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

========================================================================

The reason is that all of the addr_lock_key for vlan dev have the same class,
so if we change the status for vlan dev, the vlan dev and its real dev will
hold the same class of addr_lock_key together, so the warning happened.

we should distinguish the lock depth for vlan dev and its real dev.

v1->v2: Convert the vlan_netdev_addr_lock_key to an array of eight elements, which
	could support to add 8 vlan id on a same vlan dev, I think it is enough for current
	scene, because a netdev's name is limited to IFNAMSIZ which could not hold 8 vlan id,
	and the vlan dev would not meet the same class key with its real dev.

	The new function vlan_dev_get_lockdep_subkey() will return the subkey and make the vlan
	dev could get a suitable class key.

v2->v3: According David's suggestion, I use the subclass to distinguish the lock key for vlan dev
	and its real dev, but it make no sense, because the difference for subclass in the
	lock_class_key doesn't mean that the difference class for lock_key, so I use lock_depth
	to distinguish the different depth for every vlan dev, the same depth of the vlan dev
	could have the same lock_class_key, I import the MAX_LOCK_DEPTH from the include/linux/sched.h,
	I think it is enough here, the lockdep should never exceed that value.

v3->v4: Add a huge array of locking keys will waste static kernel memory and is not a appropriate method,
	we could use _nested() variants to fix the problem, calculate the depth for every vlan dev,
	and use the depth as the subclass for addr_lock_key.
Signed-off-by: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>