- 11 Dec, 2014 40 commits
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Oleg Nesterov authored
1. Cosmetic, but "if (t->parent == father)" looks a bit confusing. We need to change t->parent if and only if t is not traced. 2. If we actually want this BUG_ON() to ensure that parent/ptrace match each other, then we should also take ptrace_reparented() case into account too. 3. Change this code to use for_each_thread() instead of deprecated while_each_thread(). [dan.carpenter@oracle.com: silence a bogus static checker warning] Signed-off-by:
Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>, Cc: Sterling Alexander <stalexan@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Oleg Nesterov authored
reparent_leader() reuses ->sibling as a list node to add an EXIT_DEAD task into dead_children list we are going to release. This obviously removes the dead task from its real_parent->children list and this is even good; the parent can do nothing with the EXIT_DEAD reparented zombie, it only makes do_wait() slower. But, this also means that it can not be reparented once again, so if its new parent dies too nobody will update ->parent/real_parent, they can point to the freed memory even before release_task() we are going to call, this breaks the code which relies on pid_alive() to access ->real_parent/parent. Fortunately this is mostly theoretical, this can only happen if init or PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER process ignores SIGCHLD and the new parent sub-thread exits right after we drop tasklist_lock. Change this code to use ->ptrace_entry instead, we know that the child is not traced so nobody can ever use this member. This also allows to unify this logic with exit_ptrace(), see the next changes. Note: we really need to change release_task() to nullify real_parent/ parent/group_leader pointers, but we need to change the current users first somehow. And it would be better to reap this zombie immediately but release_task_locked() we need is complicated by proc_flush_task(). Signed-off-by:
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Oleg Nesterov authored
rcu_read_lock() can not protect p->real_parent if release_task(p) was already called, change sched_show_task() to check pis_alive() like other users do. Note: we need some helpers to cleanup the code like this. And it seems that that the usage of cpu_curr(cpu) in dump_cpu_task() is not safe too. Signed-off-by:
Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com> Signed-off-by:
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Oleg Nesterov authored
p->ptrace != 0 means that release_task(p) was not called, so pid_alive() buys nothing and we can remove this check. Other callers already use it directly without additional checks. Note: with or without this patch ptrace_parent() can return the pointer to the freed task, this will be explained/fixed later. Signed-off-by:
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Oleg Nesterov authored
task_state() does seq_printf() under rcu_read_lock(), but this is only needed for task_tgid_nr_ns() and task_numa_group_id(). We can calculate tgid/ngid and drop rcu lock. Signed-off-by:
Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Oleg Nesterov authored
1. The usage of fdt looks very ugly, it can't be NULL if ->files is not NULL. We can use "unsigned int max_fds" instead. 2. This also allows to move seq_printf(max_fds) outside of task_lock() and join it with the previous seq_printf(). See also the next patch. Signed-off-by:
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Oleg Nesterov authored
task_state() reads cred->group_info under task_lock() because a long ago it was task_struct->group_info and it was actually protected by task->alloc_lock. Today this task_unlock() after rcu_read_unlock() just adds the confusion, move task_unlock() up. Signed-off-by:
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Nicolas Dichtel authored
Better to use existing macro that rewriting them. Signed-off-by:
Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Signed-off-by:
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Debabrata Banerjee authored
proc_register() error paths are leaking inodes and directory refcounts. Signed-off-by:
Debabrata Banerjee <dbanerje@akamai.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Acked-by:
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Nicolas Dichtel authored
When a lot of netdevices are created, one of the bottleneck is the creation of proc entries. This serie aims to accelerate this part. The current implementation for the directories in /proc is using a single linked list. This is slow when handling directories with large numbers of entries (eg netdevice-related entries when lots of tunnels are opened). This patch replaces this linked list by a red-black tree. Here are some numbers: dummy30000.batch contains 30 000 times 'link add type dummy'. Before the patch: $ time ip -b dummy30000.batch real 2m31.950s user 0m0.440s sys 2m21.440s $ time rmmod dummy real 1m35.764s user 0m0.000s sys 1m24.088s After the patch: $ time ip -b dummy30000.batch real 2m0.874s user 0m0.448s sys 1m49.720s $ time rmmod dummy real 1m13.988s user 0m0.000s sys 1m1.008s The idea of improving this part was suggested by Thierry Herbelot. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: initialise proc_root.subdir at compile time] Signed-off-by:
David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Thierry Herbelot <thierry.herbelot@6wind.com>. Acked-by:
"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
Now that the external page_cgroup data structure and its lookup is gone, let the generic bad_page() check for page->mem_cgroup sanity. Signed-off-by:
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by:
Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Acked-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
Now that the external page_cgroup data structure and its lookup is gone, the only code remaining in there is swap slot accounting. Rename it and move the conditional compilation into mm/Makefile. Signed-off-by:
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
Memory cgroups used to have 5 per-page pointers. To allow users to disable that amount of overhead during runtime, those pointers were allocated in a separate array, with a translation layer between them and struct page. There is now only one page pointer remaining: the memcg pointer, that indicates which cgroup the page is associated with when charged. The complexity of runtime allocation and the runtime translation overhead is no longer justified to save that *potential* 0.19% of memory. With CONFIG_SLUB, page->mem_cgroup actually sits in the doubleword padding after the page->private member and doesn't even increase struct page, and then this patch actually saves space. Remaining users that care can still compile their kernels without CONFIG_MEMCG. text data bss dec hex filename 8828345 1725264 983040 11536649 b00909 vmlinux.old 8827425 1725264 966656 11519345 afc571 vmlinux.new [mhocko@suse.cz: update Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt] Signed-off-by:Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
There is no cgroup-specific page lock anymore. Signed-off-by:
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Li Haifeng authored
The largest index of swap device is MAX_SWAPFILES-1. So the type should be less than MAX_SWAPFILES. Signed-off-by:
Haifeng Li <omycle@gmail.com> Acked-by:
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
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Wei Yuan authored
Signed-off-by Wei Yuan <weiyuan.wei@huawei.com> Acked-by:
Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Hillf Danton authored
First, after flushing TLB, we have no need to scan pte from start again. Second, before bail out loop, the address is forwarded one step. Signed-off-by:
Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Reviewed-by:
David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Michal Hocko authored
Since commit d7365e78 ("mm: memcontrol: fix missed end-writeback page accounting") mem_cgroup_end_page_stat consumes locked and flags variables directly rather than via pointers which might trigger C undefined behavior as those variables are initialized only in the slow path of mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat. Although mem_cgroup_end_page_stat handles parameters correctly and touches them only when they hold a sensible value it is caller which loads a potentially uninitialized value which then might allow compiler to do crazy things. I haven't seen any warning from gcc and it seems that the current version (4.9) doesn't exploit this type undefined behavior but Sasha has reported the following: UBSan: Undefined behaviour in mm/rmap.c:1084:2 load of value 255 is not a valid value for type '_Bool' CPU: 4 PID: 8304 Comm: rngd Not tainted 3.18.0-rc2-next-20141029-sasha-00039-g77ed13d-dirty #1427 Call Trace: dump_stack (lib/dump_stack.c:52) ubsan_epilogue (lib/ubsan.c:159) __ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value (lib/ubsan.c:482) page_remove_rmap (mm/rmap.c:1084 mm/rmap.c:1096) unmap_page_range (./arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:27 include/linux/mm.h:463 mm/memory.c:1146 mm/memory.c:1258 mm/memory.c:1279 mm/memory.c:1303) unmap_single_vma (mm/memory.c:1348) unmap_vmas (mm/memory.c:1377 (discriminator 3)) exit_mmap (mm/mmap.c:2837) mmput (kernel/fork.c:659) do_exit (./arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h:168 kernel/exit.c:462 kernel/exit.c:747) do_group_exit (include/linux/sched.h:775 kernel/exit.c:873) SyS_exit_group (kernel/exit.c:901) tracesys_phase2 (arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:529) Fix this by using pointer parameters for both locked and flags and be more robust for future compiler changes even though the current code is implemented correctly. Signed-off-by:
Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Acked-by:
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Kirill A. Shutemov authored
As a small zero page, huge zero page should not be accounted in smaps report as normal page. For small pages we rely on vm_normal_page() to filter out zero page, but vm_normal_page() is not designed to handle pmds. We only get here due hackish cast pmd to pte in smaps_pte_range() -- pte and pmd format is not necessary compatible on each and every architecture. Let's add separate codepath to handle pmds. follow_trans_huge_pmd() will detect huge zero page for us. We would need pmd_dirty() helper to do this properly. The patch adds it to THP-enabled architectures which don't yet have one. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use do_div to fix 32-bit build] Signed-off-by:
"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Reported-by:
Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Tested-by:
Fengwei Yin <yfw.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
None of the mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree() callers actually require it to take the RCU lock, either because they hold it themselves or they have css references. Remove it. To make the API change clear, rename the leftover helper to mem_cgroup_is_descendant() to match cgroup_is_descendant(). Signed-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
The NULL in mm_match_cgroup() comes from a possibly exiting mm->owner. It makes a lot more sense to check where it's looked up, rather than check for it in __mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree() where it's unexpected. No other callsite passes NULL to __mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(). Signed-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
That function acts like a typecast - unless NULL is passed in, no NULL can come out. task_in_mem_cgroup() callers don't pass NULL tasks. Signed-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
While moving charges from one memcg to another, page stat updates must acquire the old memcg's move_lock to prevent double accounting. That situation is denoted by an increased memcg->move_accounting. However, the charge moving code declares this way too early for now, even before summing up the RSS and pre-allocating destination charges. Shorten this slowpath mode by increasing memcg->move_accounting only right before walking the task's address space with the intention of actually moving the pages. Signed-off-by:
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Kirill A. Shutemov authored
Zero pages can be used only in anonymous mappings, which never have writable vma->vm_page_prot: see protection_map in mm/mmap.c and __PX1X definitions. Let's drop redundant pmd_wrprotect() in set_huge_zero_page(). Signed-off-by:
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Vladimir Davydov authored
Let's use generic slab_start/next/stop for showing memcg caches info. In contrast to the current implementation, this will work even if all memcg caches' info doesn't fit into a seq buffer (a page), plus it simply looks neater. Actually, the main reason I do this isn't mere cleanup. I'm going to zap the memcg_slab_caches list, because I find it useless provided we have the slab_caches list, and this patch is a step in this direction. It should be noted that before this patch an attempt to read memory.kmem.slabinfo of a cgroup that doesn't have kmem limit set resulted in -EIO, while after this patch it will silently show nothing except the header, but I don't think it will frustrate anyone. Signed-off-by:
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Vladimir Davydov authored
mem_cgroup_reclaimable() checks whether a cgroup has reclaimable pages on *any* NUMA node. However, the only place where it's called is mem_cgroup_soft_reclaim(), which tries to reclaim memory from a *specific* zone. So the way it is used is incorrect - it will return true even if the cgroup doesn't have pages on the zone we're scanning. I think we can get rid of this check completely, because mem_cgroup_shrink_node_zone(), which is called by mem_cgroup_soft_reclaim() if mem_cgroup_reclaimable() returns true, is equivalent to shrink_lruvec(), which exits almost immediately if the lruvec passed to it is empty. So there's no need to optimize anything here. Besides, we don't have such a check in the general scan path (shrink_zone) either. Signed-off-by:
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Sasha Levin authored
hstate_sizelog() would shift left an int rather than long, triggering undefined behaviour and passing an incorrect value when the requested page size was more than 4GB, thus breaking >4GB pages. Signed-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
Having these functions and their documentation split out and somewhere makes it harder, not easier, to follow what's going on. Inline them directly where charge moving is prepared and finished, and put an explanation right next to it. Signed-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
mem_cgroup_end_move() checks if the passed memcg is NULL, along with a lengthy comment to explain why this seemingly non-sensical situation is even possible. Check in cancel_attach() itself whether can_attach() set up the move context or not, it's a lot more obvious from there. Then remove the check and comment in mem_cgroup_end_move(). Signed-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
The wrappers around taking and dropping the memcg->move_lock spinlock add nothing of value. Inline the spinlock calls into the callsites. Signed-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
pc->mem_cgroup had to be left intact after uncharge for the final LRU removal, and !PCG_USED indicated whether the page was uncharged. But since commit 0a31bc97 ("mm: memcontrol: rewrite uncharge API") pages are uncharged after the final LRU removal. Uncharge can simply clear the pointer and the PCG_USED/PageCgroupUsed sites can test that instead. Because this is the last page_cgroup flag, this patch reduces the memcg per-page overhead to a single pointer. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded initialization of `memcg', per Michal] Signed-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
PCG_MEM is a remnant from an earlier version of 0a31bc97 ("mm: memcontrol: rewrite uncharge API"), used to tell whether migration cleared a charge while leaving pc->mem_cgroup valid and PCG_USED set. But in the final version, mem_cgroup_migrate() directly uncharges the source page, rendering this distinction unnecessary. Remove it. Signed-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
Now that mem_cgroup_swapout() fully uncharges the page, every page that is still in use when reaching mem_cgroup_uncharge() is known to carry both the memory and the memory+swap charge. Simplify the uncharge path and remove the PCG_MEMSW page flag accordingly. Signed-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
This series gets rid of the remaining page_cgroup flags, thus cutting the memcg per-page overhead down to one pointer. This patch (of 4): mem_cgroup_swapout() is called with exclusive access to the page at the end of the page's lifetime. Instead of clearing the PCG_MEMSW flag and deferring the uncharge, just do it right away. This allows follow-up patches to simplify the uncharge code. Signed-off-by:
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Michal Hocko authored
Don't call lookup_page_cgroup() when memcg is disabled. Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Signed-off-by:
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Vladimir Davydov authored
The activate_kmem_mutex is used to serialize memcg.kmem.limit updates, but we already serialize them with memcg_limit_mutex so let's remove the former. Signed-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
Better explain re-entrant migration when compaction races with reclaim, and also mention swapcache readahead pages as possible uncharged migration sources. Signed-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
Commit 7512102c ("memcg: fix GPF when cgroup removal races with last exit") added a pc->mem_cgroup reset into mem_cgroup_page_lruvec() to prevent a crash where an anon page gets uncharged on unmap, the memcg is released, and then the final LRU isolation on free dereferences the stale pc->mem_cgroup pointer. But since commit 0a31bc97 ("mm: memcontrol: rewrite uncharge API"), pages are only uncharged AFTER that final LRU isolation, which guarantees the memcg's lifetime until then. pc->mem_cgroup now only needs to be reset for swapcache readahead pages. Update the comment and callsite requirements accordingly. Signed-off-by:
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Vladimir Davydov authored
If we fail to reclaim anything from a cgroup during a soft reclaim pass we want to get the next largest cgroup exceeding its soft limit. To achieve this, we should obviously remove the current group from the tree and then pick the largest group. Currently we have a weird loop instead. Let's simplify it. Signed-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
Add the default enable config option after the NUMA_BALANCING option so that it appears related in the nconfig interface. Signed-off-by:
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by:
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