Merge tag 'omap-for-v4.7/fixes-powedomain' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap into fixes

Fixes for omaps for v4.7-rc cycle:

- Fix dra7 for hardware issues limiting L4Per and L3init power domains
  to on state. Without this the devices may not work correctly after
  some time of use because of asymmetric aging. And related to this,
  let's also remove the unusable states.

- Always select omap interconnect for am43x as otherwise the am43x
  only configurations will not boot properly. This can happen easily
  for any product kernels that leave out other SoCs to save memory.

- Fix DSS PLL2 addresses that have gone unused for now

- Select erratum 430973 for omap3, this is now safe to do and can
  save quite a bit of debugging time for people who may have left
  it out.

* tag 'omap-for-v4.7/fixes-powedomain' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap:
  ARM: OMAP: DRA7: powerdomain data: Remove unused pwrsts_mem_ret
  ARM: OMAP: DRA7: powerdomain data: Remove unused pwrsts_logic_ret
  ARM: OMAP: DRA7: powerdomain data: Set L3init and L4per to ON
  ARM: OMAP2+: Select OMAP_INTERCONNECT for SOC_AM43XX
  ARM: dts: DRA74x: fix DSS PLL2 addresses
  ARM: OMAP2: Enable Errata 430973 for OMAP3
  + Linux 4.7-rc2
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

Merge tag 'fixes-rcu-fiq-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap into fixes

Fixes for omaps for v4.7-rc cycle:

- Two boot warning fixes from the RCU tree that should have gotten
  merged several weeks ago already but did not because of issues
  with who merges them. Paul has now split the RCU warning fixes into
  sets for various maintainers.

- Fix ams-delta FIQ regression caused by omap1 sparse IRQ changes

- Fix PM for omap3 boards using timer12 and gptimer, like the
  original beagleboard

- Fix hangs on am437x-sk-evm by lowering the I2C bus speed

* tag 'fixes-rcu-fiq-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap:
  ARM: dts: am437x-sk-evm: Reduce i2c0 bus speed for tps65218
  ARM: OMAP2+: timer: add probe for clocksources
  ARM: OMAP1: fix ams-delta FIQ handler to work with sparse IRQ
  arm: Use _rcuidle for smp_cross_call() tracepoints
  arm: Use _rcuidle tracepoint to allow use from idle
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

This patch fixes a non-booting issue in Mainline.

When booting with a compressed kernel, we need to be careful how we
populate memory close to DDR start.  AUTO_ZRELADDR is enabled by default
in multi-arch enabled configurations, which place some restrictions on
where the kernel is placed and where it will be uncompressed to on boot.

AUTO_ZRELADDR takes the decompressor code's start address and masks out
the bottom 28 bits to obtain an address to uncompress the kernel to
(thus a load address of 0x42000000 means that the kernel will be
uncompressed to 0x40000000 i.e. DDR START on this platform).

Even changing the load address to after the co-processor's shared memory
won't render a booting platform, since the AUTO_ZRELADDR algorithm still
ensures the kernel is uncompressed into memory shared with the first
co-processor (0x40000000).

Another option would be to move loading to 0x4A000000, since this will
mean the decompressor will decompress the kernel to 0x48000000. However,
this would mean a large chunk (0x44000000 => 0x48000000 (64MB)) of
memory would essentially be wasted for no good reason.

Until we can work with ST to find a suitable memory location to
relocate co-processor shared memory, let's disable the shared memory
nodes.  This will ensure a working platform in the mean time.

NB: The more observant of you will notice that we're leaving the DMU
shared memory node enabled; this is because a) it is the only one in
active use at the time of this writing and b) it is not affected by
the current default behaviour which is causing issues.

Fixes: fe135c63 (ARM: dts: STiH407: Move over to using the 'reserved-memory' API for obtaining DMA memory)
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by Peter Griffin <peter.griffin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

Merge tag 'imx-fixes-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shawnguo/linux into fixes

The i.MX fixes for 4.7:
 - Correct Micrel PHY mask to fix the issue that i.MX6UL ethernet works
   in U-Boot but not in kernel.

* tag 'imx-fixes-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shawnguo/linux:
  ARM: imx6ul: Fix Micrel PHY mask
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

Based on the latest timing specifications for the TPS65218 from the data
sheet, http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/tps65218.pdf, document SLDS206
from November 2014, we must change the i2c bus speed to better fit within
the minimum high SCL time required for proper i2c transfer.

When running at 400khz, measurements show that SCL spends
0.8125 uS/1.666 uS high/low which violates the requirement for minimum
high period of SCL provided in datasheet Table 7.6 which is 1 uS.
Switching to 100khz gives us 5 uS/5 uS high/low which both fall above
the minimum given values for 100 khz, 4.0 uS/4.7 uS high/low.

Without this patch occasionally a voltage set operation from the kernel
will appear to have worked but the actual voltage reflected on the PMIC
will not have updated, causing problems especially with cpufreq that may
update to a higher OPP without actually raising the voltage on DCDC2,
leading to a hang.
Signed-off-by: Dave Gerlach <d-gerlach@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Franklin S Cooper Jr <fcooper@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Aparna Balasubramanian <aparnab@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>

A few platforms are currently missing clocksource_probe() completely
in their time_init functionality. On OMAP3430 for example, this is
causing cpuidle to be pretty much dead, as the counter32k is not
going to be registered and instead a gptimer is used as a clocksource.
This will tick in periodic mode, preventing any deeper idle states.

While here, also drop one unnecessary check for populated DT before
existing clocksource_probe() call.
Signed-off-by: Tero Kristo <t-kristo@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>

After OMAP1 IRQ definitions have been changed by commit 685e2d08
("ARM: OMAP1: Change interrupt numbering for sparse IRQ") introduced
in v4.2, ams-delta FIQ handler which depends on them no longer works
as expected. Fix it.

Created and tested on Amstrad Delta against Linux-4.7-rc3
Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <jmkrzyszt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>

Further testing with false negatives suppressed by commit 293e2421
("rcu: Remove superfluous versions of rcu_read_lock_sched_held()")
identified another unprotected use of RCU from the idle loop.  Because RCU
actively ignores idle-loop code (for energy-efficiency reasons, among
other things), using RCU from the idle loop can result in too-short
grace periods, in turn resulting in arbitrary misbehavior.

The resulting lockdep-RCU splat is as follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------

===============================
[ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
4.6.0-rc5-next-20160426+ #1112 Not tainted
-------------------------------
include/trace/events/ipi.h:35 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!

other info that might help us debug this:

RCU used illegally from idle CPU!
rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state!
no locks held by swapper/0/0.

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.6.0-rc5-next-20160426+ #1112
Hardware name: Generic OMAP4 (Flattened Device Tree)
[<c0110308>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010c3a8>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c010c3a8>] (show_stack) from [<c047fec8>] (dump_stack+0xb0/0xe4)
[<c047fec8>] (dump_stack) from [<c010dcfc>] (smp_cross_call+0xbc/0x188)
[<c010dcfc>] (smp_cross_call) from [<c01c9e28>] (generic_exec_single+0x9c/0x15c)
[<c01c9e28>] (generic_exec_single) from [<c01ca0a0>] (smp_call_function_single_async+0 x38/0x9c)
[<c01ca0a0>] (smp_call_function_single_async) from [<c0603728>] (cpuidle_coupled_poke_others+0x8c/0xa8)
[<c0603728>] (cpuidle_coupled_poke_others) from [<c0603c10>] (cpuidle_enter_state_coupled+0x26c/0x390)
[<c0603c10>] (cpuidle_enter_state_coupled) from [<c0183c74>] (cpu_startup_entry+0x198/0x3a0)
[<c0183c74>] (cpu_startup_entry) from [<c0b00c0c>] (start_kernel+0x354/0x3c8)
[<c0b00c0c>] (start_kernel) from [<8000807c>] (0x8000807c)

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reported-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: <linux-omap@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>

Merge tag 'samsung-fixes-4.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krzk/linux into fixes

Fixes for Exynos-based Snow and Peach Pit boards for regressions introduced in
4.7-rc1 because OF graph logic expects specific names of child nodes.

* tag 'samsung-fixes-4.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krzk/linux:
  ARM: dts: exynos: Fix port nodes names for Exynos5420 Peach Pit board
  ARM: dts: exynos: Fix port nodes names for Exynos5250 Snow board
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

I would like to help reviewing FSL/NXP ARM architecture patches.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

Merge tag 'socfpga_fix_for_v4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dinguyen/linux into fixes

SoCFPGA fix for v4.7
- Add missing PHY phandle for SoCFPGA VINING board

* tag 'socfpga_fix_for_v4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dinguyen/linux:
  ARM: dts: socfpga: Add missing PHY phandle
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

As per the latest revision F of public TRM for DRA7/AM57xx SoCs
SPRUHZ6F[1] (April 2016), with the exception of MPU power domain, all
other power domains do not have memories capable of retention since
they all operate in either "ON" or "OFF" mode. For these power states,
the retention state for memories are basically ignored by PRCM and does
not require to be programmed.

[1] http://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/spruhz6Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>

As per the latest revision F of public TRM for DRA7/AM57xx SoCs
SPRUHZ6F[1] (April 2016), with the exception of MPU power domain (and
CPUx sub power domains), all other power domains can either operate
in "ON" mode OR in some cases, "OFF" mode. For these power states,
the logic retention state is basically ignored by PRCM and does not
require to be programmed.

[1] http://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/spruhz6Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>

As per the latest revision F of public TRM for DRA7/AM57xx SoCs
SPRUHZ6F[1] (April 2016), L4Per and L3init power domains now operate in
always "ON" mode due to asymmetric aging limitations. Update the same

[1] http://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/spruhz6Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>

The value used for Micrel PHY mask is not correct. Use the
MICREL_PHY_ID_MASK definition instead.

Thanks to Jiri Luznicky for proposing the fix at
https://community.freescale.com/thread/387739

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 709bc065 ("ARM: imx6ul: add fec MAC refrence clock and phy fixup init")
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>

AM43XX SoCs make use of the omap_l3_noc driver so explicitly select
OMAP_INTERCONNECT in the Kconfig for SOC_AM43XX to ensure it always gets
enabled for AM43XX only builds.
Signed-off-by: Dave Gerlach <d-gerlach@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>

DSS's 'pll2_clkctrl' and 'pll2' have wrong addresses in the dra74x.dtsi
file. Video PLL2 has not been used so wrong addresses went unnoticed.
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>

Enable Erratum 430973 similar to commit 5c86c533 ("ARM:
omap2plus_defconfig: Enable ARM erratum 430973 for omap3") - Since
multiple defconfigs can exist from various points of view (multi_v7,
omap2plus etc.. it is always better to enable the erratum from the
Kconfig selection point of view so that downstream kernels dont have
to rediscover this all over again.
Reported-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>

Add missing PHY phandle into the DT, otherwise the stmmac code won't
detect the PHY correctly anymore.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@opensource.altera.com>

Commit bea7eef6 ("ARM: dts: exynos: Fix DTC unit name warnings in
Peach Pit") fixed the DTC warnings about mismatches between unit names
and reg properties in the Exynos5420 Peach Pit DTS.

But unfortunately it also added a regression on the Peach Pit when
changing the port node names since the OF graph logic expects the port
nodes to be always named 'port'.

The Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt binding document says
that when there is more than one port, '#address-cells', '#size-cells'
and 'reg' properties should be used to number the port nodes.

Fixes: bea7eef6 ("ARM: dts: exynos: Fix DTC unit name warnings in  Peach Pit")
Reported-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>

Commit 5c9cbade ("ARM: dts: exynos: Fix DTC unit name warnings in
Exynos5250") fixed all the DTC warnings about mismatchs between unit
names and reg properties in Exynos5250 boards DTS.

But unfortunately it also added a regression on the Exynos5250 Snow
Chromebook when changing the port node names since the OF graph logic
expects the port nodes to be always named 'port'.

The Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt binding document says
that when there is more than one port, '#address-cells', '#size-cells'
and 'reg' properties should be used to number the port nodes.

Fixes: 5c9cbade ("ARM: dts: exynos: Fix DTC unit name warnings in Exynos5250")
Reported-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>

Pull parisc fixes from Helge Deller:

 - Fix printk time stamps on SMP systems which got wrong due to a patch
   which was added during the merge window

 - Fix two bugs in the stack backtrace code: Races in module unloading
   and possible invalid accesses to memory due to wrong instruction
   decoding (Mikulas Patocka)

 - Fix userspace crash when syscalls access invalid unaligned userspace
   addresses.  Those syscalls will now return EFAULT as expected.
   (tagged for stable kernel series)

* 'parisc-4.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Move die_if_kernel() prototype into traps.h header
  parisc: Fix pagefault crash in unaligned __get_user() call
  parisc: Fix printk time during boot
  parisc: Fix backtrace on PA-RISC

Pull key handling update from James Morris:
 "This alters a new keyctl function added in the current merge window to
  allow for a future extension planned for the next merge window"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  KEYS: Add placeholder for KDF usage with DH

The /dev/ptmx device node is changed to lookup the directory entry "pts"
in the same directory as the /dev/ptmx device node was opened in.  If
there is a "pts" entry and that entry is a devpts filesystem /dev/ptmx
uses that filesystem.  Otherwise the open of /dev/ptmx fails.

The DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES configuration option is removed, so that
userspace can now safely depend on each mount of devpts creating a new
instance of the filesystem.

Each mount of devpts is now a separate and equal filesystem.

Reserved ttys are now available to all instances of devpts where the
mounter is in the initial mount namespace.

A new vfs helper path_pts is introduced that finds a directory entry
named "pts" in the directory of the passed in path, and changes the
passed in path to point to it.  The helper path_pts uses a function
path_parent_directory that was factored out of follow_dotdot.

In the implementation of devpts:
 - devpts_mnt is killed as it is no longer meaningful if all mounts of
   devpts are equal.
 - pts_sb_from_inode is replaced by just inode->i_sb as all cached
   inodes in the tty layer are now from the devpts filesystem.
 - devpts_add_ref is rolled into the new function devpts_ptmx.  And the
   unnecessary inode hold is removed.
 - devpts_del_ref is renamed devpts_release and reduced to just a
   deacrivate_super.
 - The newinstance mount option continues to be accepted but is now
   ignored.

In devpts_fs.h definitions for when !CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS are removed as
they are never used.

Documentation/filesystems/devices.txt is updated to describe the current
situation.

This has been verified to work properly on openwrt-15.05, centos5,
centos6, centos7, debian-6.0.2, debian-7.9, debian-8.2, ubuntu-14.04.3,
ubuntu-15.10, fedora23, magia-5, mint-17.3, opensuse-42.1,
slackware-14.1, gentoo-20151225 (13.0?), archlinux-2015-12-01.  With the
caveat that on centos6 and on slackware-14.1 that there wind up being
two instances of the devpts filesystem mounted on /dev/pts, the lower
copy does not end up getting used.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Cc: One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

One of the debian buildd servers had this crash in the syslog without
any other information:

 Unaligned handler failed, ret = -2
 clock_adjtime (pid 22578): Unaligned data reference (code 28)
 CPU: 1 PID: 22578 Comm: clock_adjtime Tainted: G  E  4.5.0-2-parisc64-smp #1 Debian 4.5.4-1
 task: 000000007d9960f8 ti: 00000001bde7c000 task.ti: 00000001bde7c000

      YZrvWESTHLNXBCVMcbcbcbcbOGFRQPDI
 PSW: 00001000000001001111100000001111 Tainted: G            E
 r00-03  000000ff0804f80f 00000001bde7c2b0 00000000402d2be8 00000001bde7c2b0
 r04-07  00000000409e1fd0 00000000fa6f7fff 00000001bde7c148 00000000fa6f7fff
 r08-11  0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 00000000fac9bb7b 000000000002b4d4
 r12-15  000000000015241c 000000000015242c 000000000000002d 00000000fac9bb7b
 r16-19  0000000000028800 0000000000000001 0000000000000070 00000001bde7c218
 r20-23  0000000000000000 00000001bde7c210 0000000000000002 0000000000000000
 r24-27  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001bde7c148 00000000409e1fd0
 r28-31  0000000000000001 00000001bde7c320 00000001bde7c350 00000001bde7c218
 sr00-03  0000000001200000 0000000001200000 0000000000000000 0000000001200000
 sr04-07  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000

 IASQ: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 IAOQ: 00000000402d2e84 00000000402d2e88
  IIR: 0ca0d089    ISR: 0000000001200000  IOR: 00000000fa6f7fff
  CPU:        1   CR30: 00000001bde7c000 CR31: ffffffffffffffff
  ORIG_R28: 00000002369fe628
  IAOQ[0]: compat_get_timex+0x2dc/0x3c0
  IAOQ[1]: compat_get_timex+0x2e0/0x3c0
  RP(r2): compat_get_timex+0x40/0x3c0
 Backtrace:
  [<00000000402d4608>] compat_SyS_clock_adjtime+0x40/0xc0
  [<0000000040205024>] syscall_exit+0x0/0x14

This means the userspace program clock_adjtime called the clock_adjtime()
syscall and then crashed inside the compat_get_timex() function.
Syscalls should never crash programs, but instead return EFAULT.

The IIR register contains the executed instruction, which disassebles
into "ldw 0(sr3,r5),r9".
This load-word instruction is part of __get_user() which tried to read the word
at %r5/IOR (0xfa6f7fff). This means the unaligned handler jumped in.  The
unaligned handler is able to emulate all ldw instructions, but it fails if it
fails to read the source e.g. because of page fault.

The following program reproduces the problem:

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

int main(void) {
        /* allocate 8k */
        char *ptr = mmap(NULL, 2*4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
        /* free second half (upper 4k) and make it invalid. */
        munmap(ptr+4096, 4096);
        /* syscall where first int is unaligned and clobbers into invalid memory region */
        /* syscall should return EFAULT */
        return syscall(__NR_clock_adjtime, 0, ptr+4095);
}

To fix this issue we simply need to check if the faulting instruction address
is in the exception fixup table when the unaligned handler failed. If it
is, call the fixup routine instead of crashing.

While looking at the unaligned handler I found another issue as well: The
target register should not be modified if the handler was unsuccessful.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Avoid showing invalid printk time stamps during boot.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>

This patch fixes backtrace on PA-RISC

There were several problems:

1) The code that decodes instructions handles instructions that subtract
from the stack pointer incorrectly. If the instruction subtracts the
number X from the stack pointer the code increases the frame size by
(0x100000000-X).  This results in invalid accesses to memory and
recursive page faults.

2) Because gcc reorders blocks, handling instructions that subtract from
the frame pointer is incorrect. For example, this function
	int f(int a)
	{
		if (__builtin_expect(a, 1))
			return a;
		g();
		return a;
	}
is compiled in such a way, that the code that decreases the stack
pointer for the first "return a" is placed before the code for "g" call.
If we recognize this decrement, we mistakenly believe that the frame
size for the "g" call is zero.

To fix problems 1) and 2), the patch doesn't recognize instructions that
decrease the stack pointer at all. To further safeguard the unwind code
against nonsense values, we don't allow frame size larger than
Total_frame_size.

3) The backtrace is not locked. If stack dump races with module unload,
invalid table can be accessed.

This patch adds a spinlock when processing module tables.

Note, that for correct backtrace, you need recent binutils.
Binutils 2.18 from Debian 5 produce garbage unwind tables.
Binutils 2.21 work better (it sometimes forgets function frames, but at
least it doesn't generate garbage).
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "A bunch of ARM drivers got into the fixes vibe this time around, so
  this contains a bunch of fixes for imx, atmel hlcdc, arm hdlcd (only
  so many combos of hlcd), mediatek and omap drm.

  Other than that there is one mgag200 fix and a few core drm regression
  fixes"

* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.7-rc2' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (34 commits)
  drm/omap: fix unused variable warning.
  drm: hdlcd: Add information about the underlying framebuffers in debugfs
  drm: hdlcd: Cleanup the atomic plane operations
  drm/hdlcd: Fix up crtc_state->event handling
  drm: hdlcd: Revamp runtime power management
  drm/mediatek: mtk_dsi: Remove spurious drm_connector_unregister
  drm/mediatek: mtk_dpi: remove invalid error message
  drm: atmel-hlcdc: fix a NULL check
  drm: atmel-hlcdc: fix atmel_hlcdc_crtc_reset() implementation
  drm/mgag200: Black screen fix for G200e rev 4
  drm: Wrap direct calls to driver->gem_free_object from CMA
  drm: fix fb refcount issue with atomic modesetting
  drm: make drm_atomic_set_mode_prop_for_crtc() more reliable
  drm/sti: remove extra mode fixup
  drm: add missing drm_mode_set_crtcinfo call
  drm/omap: include gpio/consumer.h where needed
  drm/omap: include linux/seq_file.h where needed
  Revert "drm/omap: no need to select OMAP2_DSS"
  drm/omap: Remove regulator API abuse
  OMAPDSS: HDMI5: Change DDC timings
  ...

Pull VFIO fixes from Alex Williamson:
 "Fix irqfd shutdown ordering, build warning, and VPD short read"

* tag 'vfio-v4.7-rc2' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio/pci: Allow VPD short read
  vfio/type1: Fix build warning
  vfio/pci: Fix ordering of eventfd vs virqfd shutdown

Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
 "MMC core:
   - Fix/restore behaviour when selecting bus width for (e)MMC

  MMC host:
   - sunxi: Fix eMMC HS-DDR modes on Allwinner A80"

* tag 'mmc-v4.7-rc1-2' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ulf.hansson/mmc:
  mmc: sunxi: Re-enable eMMC HS-DDR modes on Allwinner A80
  mmc: sunxi: Fix DDR MMC timings for A80
  mmc: fix mmc mode selection for HS-DDR and higher

Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
 "The important part of this pull is Filipe's set of fixes for btrfs
  device replacement.  Filipe fixed a few issues seen on the list and a
  number he found on his own"

* 'for-linus-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: deal with duplciates during extent_map insertion in btrfs_get_extent
  Btrfs: fix race between device replace and read repair
  Btrfs: fix race between device replace and discard
  Btrfs: fix race between device replace and chunk allocation
  Btrfs: fix race setting block group back to RW mode during device replace
  Btrfs: fix unprotected assignment of the left cursor for device replace
  Btrfs: fix race setting block group readonly during device replace
  Btrfs: fix race between device replace and block group removal
  Btrfs: fix race between readahead and device replace/removal

Pull Ceph fixes from Sage Weil:
 "We have a few follow-up fixes for the libceph refactor from Ilya, and
  then some cephfs + fscache fixes from Zheng.

  The first two FS-Cache patches are acked by David Howells and deemed
  trivial enough to go through our tree.  The rest fix some issues with
  the ceph fscache handling (disable cache for inodes opened for write,
  and simplify the revalidation logic accordingly, dropping the
  now-unnecessary work queue)"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
  ceph: use i_version to check validity of fscache
  ceph: improve fscache revalidation
  ceph: disable fscache when inode is opened for write
  ceph: avoid unnecessary fscache invalidation/revlidation
  ceph: call __fscache_uncache_page() if readpages fails
  FS-Cache: make check_consistency callback return int
  FS-Cache: wake write waiter after invalidating writes
  libceph: use %s instead of %pE in dout()s
  libceph: put request only if it's done in handle_reply()
  libceph: change ceph_osdmap_flag() to take osdc

Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Two fixes for problems introduced recently (ACPICA and the ACPI
  backlight driver) and one fix for an older issue that prevents at
  least one system from booting.

  Specifics:

   - Fix an incorrect check introduced by recent ACPICA changes which
     causes problems with booting KVM guests to happen, among other
     things (Lv Zheng).

   - Fix a backlight issue introduced by recent changes to the ACPI
     video driver (Aaron Lu).

   - Fix the ACPI processor initialization which attempts to register an
     IO region without checking if that really is necessary and
     sometimes prevents drivers loaded subsequently from registering
     their resources which leads to boot issues (Rafael Wysocki)"

* tag 'acpi-4.7-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI / processor: Avoid reserving IO regions too early
  ACPICA / Hardware: Fix old register check in acpi_hw_get_access_bit_width()
  ACPI / Thermal / video: fix max_level incorrect value

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Two fixes for problems introduced recently in the cpufreq core and the
  intel_pstate driver.

  Specifics:

   - Fix a silly mistake related to the clamp_val() usage in a function
     added by a recent commit (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Reduce the log level of an annoying message added to intel_pstate
     during the recent merge window (Srinivas Pandruvada)"

* tag 'pm-4.7-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: Fix clamp_val() usage in cpufreq_driver_fast_switch()
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Downgrade print level for _PPC

Merge various fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "10 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  mm, page_alloc: recalculate the preferred zoneref if the context can ignore memory policies
  mm, page_alloc: reset zonelist iterator after resetting fair zone allocation policy
  mm, oom_reaper: do not use siglock in try_oom_reaper()
  mm, page_alloc: prevent infinite loop in buffered_rmqueue()
  checkpatch: reduce git commit description style false positives
  mm/z3fold.c: avoid modifying HEADLESS page and minor cleanup
  memcg: add RCU locking around css_for_each_descendant_pre() in memcg_offline_kmem()
  mm: check the return value of lookup_page_ext for all call sites
  kdump: fix dmesg gdbmacro to work with record based printk
  mm: fix overflow in vm_map_ram()

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 - a few simple fixes for fallout from the recent gic-v3 changes
 - a workaround for a Cavium thunderX erratum
 - a bugfix for the pic32 irqchip to make external interrupts work proper
 - a missing return value in the generic IPI management code

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/irq-pic32-evic: Fix bug with external interrupts.
  irqchip/gicv3-its: numa: Enable workaround for Cavium thunderx erratum 23144
  irqchip/gic-v3: Fix quiescence check in gic_enable_redist
  irqchip/gic-v3: Fix copy+paste mistakes in defines
  irqchip/gic-v3: Fix ICC_SGI1R_EL1.INTID decoding mask
  genirq: Fix missing return value in irq_destroy_ipi()

The optimistic fast path may use cpuset_current_mems_allowed instead of
of a NULL nodemask supplied by the caller for cpuset allocations.  The
preferred zone is calculated on this basis for statistic purposes and as
a starting point in the zonelist iterator.

However, if the context can ignore memory policies due to being atomic
or being able to ignore watermarks then the starting point in the
zonelist iterator is no longer correct.  This patch resets the zonelist
iterator in the allocator slowpath if the context can ignore memory
policies.  This will alter the zone used for statistics but only after
it is known that it makes sense for that context.  Resetting it before
entering the slowpath would potentially allow an ALLOC_CPUSET allocation
to be accounted for against the wrong zone.  Note that while nodemask is
not explicitly set to the original nodemask, it would only have been
overwritten if cpuset_enabled() and it was reset before the slowpath was
entered.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160602103936.GU2527@techsingularity.net
Fixes: c33d6c06 ("mm, page_alloc: avoid looking up the first zone in a zonelist twice")
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Geert Uytterhoeven reported the following problem that bisected to
commit c33d6c06 ("mm, page_alloc: avoid looking up the first zone
in a zonelist twice") on m68k/ARAnyM

    BUG: scheduling while atomic: cron/668/0x10c9a0c0
    Modules linked in:
    CPU: 0 PID: 668 Comm: cron Not tainted 4.6.0-atari-05133-gc33d6c06 #364
    Call Trace: [<0003d7d0>] __schedule_bug+0x40/0x54
      __schedule+0x312/0x388
      __schedule+0x0/0x388
      prepare_to_wait+0x0/0x52
      schedule+0x64/0x82
      schedule_timeout+0xda/0x104
      set_next_entity+0x18/0x40
      pick_next_task_fair+0x78/0xda
      io_schedule_timeout+0x36/0x4a
      bit_wait_io+0x0/0x40
      bit_wait_io+0x12/0x40
      __wait_on_bit+0x46/0x76
      wait_on_page_bit_killable+0x64/0x6c
      bit_wait_io+0x0/0x40
      wake_bit_function+0x0/0x4e
      __lock_page_or_retry+0xde/0x124
      do_scan_async+0x114/0x17c
      lookup_swap_cache+0x24/0x4e
      handle_mm_fault+0x626/0x7de
      find_vma+0x0/0x66
      down_read+0x0/0xe
      wait_on_page_bit_killable_timeout+0x77/0x7c
      find_vma+0x16/0x66
      do_page_fault+0xe6/0x23a
      res_func+0xa3c/0x141a
      buserr_c+0x190/0x6d4
      res_func+0xa3c/0x141a
      buserr+0x20/0x28
      res_func+0xa3c/0x141a
      buserr+0x20/0x28

The relationship is not obvious but it's due to a failure to rescan the
full zonelist after the fair zone allocation policy exhausts the batch
count.  While this is a functional problem, it's also a performance
issue.  A page allocator microbenchmark showed the following

                                   4.7.0-rc1                  4.7.0-rc1
                                     vanilla                 reset-v1r2
  Min      alloc-odr0-1     327.00 (  0.00%)           326.00 (  0.31%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-2     235.00 (  0.00%)           235.00 (  0.00%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-4     198.00 (  0.00%)           198.00 (  0.00%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-8     170.00 (  0.00%)           170.00 (  0.00%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-16    156.00 (  0.00%)           156.00 (  0.00%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-32    150.00 (  0.00%)           150.00 (  0.00%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-64    146.00 (  0.00%)           146.00 (  0.00%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-128   145.00 (  0.00%)           145.00 (  0.00%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-256   155.00 (  0.00%)           155.00 (  0.00%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-512   168.00 (  0.00%)           165.00 (  1.79%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-1024  175.00 (  0.00%)           174.00 (  0.57%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-2048  180.00 (  0.00%)           180.00 (  0.00%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-4096  187.00 (  0.00%)           186.00 (  0.53%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-8192  190.00 (  0.00%)           190.00 (  0.00%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-16384 191.00 (  0.00%)           191.00 (  0.00%)
  Min      alloc-odr1-1     736.00 (  0.00%)           445.00 ( 39.54%)
  Min      alloc-odr1-2     343.00 (  0.00%)           335.00 (  2.33%)
  Min      alloc-odr1-4     277.00 (  0.00%)           270.00 (  2.53%)
  Min      alloc-odr1-8     238.00 (  0.00%)           233.00 (  2.10%)
  Min      alloc-odr1-16    224.00 (  0.00%)           218.00 (  2.68%)
  Min      alloc-odr1-32    210.00 (  0.00%)           208.00 (  0.95%)
  Min      alloc-odr1-64    207.00 (  0.00%)           203.00 (  1.93%)
  Min      alloc-odr1-128   276.00 (  0.00%)           202.00 ( 26.81%)
  Min      alloc-odr1-256   206.00 (  0.00%)           202.00 (  1.94%)
  Min      alloc-odr1-512   207.00 (  0.00%)           202.00 (  2.42%)
  Min      alloc-odr1-1024  208.00 (  0.00%)           205.00 (  1.44%)
  Min      alloc-odr1-2048  213.00 (  0.00%)           212.00 (  0.47%)
  Min      alloc-odr1-4096  218.00 (  0.00%)           216.00 (  0.92%)
  Min      alloc-odr1-8192  341.00 (  0.00%)           219.00 ( 35.78%)

Note that order-0 allocations are unaffected but higher orders get a
small boost from this patch and a large reduction in system CPU usage
overall as can be seen here:

             4.7.0-rc1   4.7.0-rc1
               vanilla  reset-v1r2
  User           85.32       86.31
  System       2221.39     2053.36
  Elapsed      2368.89     2202.47

Fixes: c33d6c06 ("mm, page_alloc: avoid looking up the first zone in a zonelist twice")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160531100848.GR2527@techsingularity.netSigned-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>