- 12 Dec, 2012 38 commits
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Michel Lespinasse authored
When CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB is enabled, check that rb_subtree_gap is correctly set for every vma and that mm->highest_vm_end is also correct. Also add an explicit 'bug' variable to track if browse_rb() detected any invalid condition. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: repair innovative coding-style inventions] Signed-off-by:
Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Michel Lespinasse authored
Define vma->rb_subtree_gap as the largest gap between any vma in the subtree rooted at that vma, and their predecessor. Or, for a recursive definition, vma->rb_subtree_gap is the max of: - vma->vm_start - vma->vm_prev->vm_end - rb_subtree_gap fields of the vmas pointed by vma->rb.rb_left and vma->rb.rb_right This will allow get_unmapped_area_* to find a free area of the right size in O(log(N)) time, instead of potentially having to do a linear walk across all the VMAs. Also define mm->highest_vm_end as the vm_end field of the highest vma, so that we can easily check if the following gap is suitable. This does have the potential to make unmapping VMAs more expensive, especially for processes with very large numbers of VMAs, where the VMA rbtree can grow quite deep. Signed-off-by:
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Andi Kleen authored
Also remove -Wextra because gcc-4.6 emits lots of irritating signed/unsigned comparison warnings. Signed-off-by:
Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Andi Kleen authored
There was some desire in large applications using MAP_HUGETLB or SHM_HUGETLB to use 1GB huge pages on some mappings, and stay with 2MB on others. This is useful together with NUMA policy: use 2MB interleaving on some mappings, but 1GB on local mappings. This patch extends the IPC/SHM syscall interfaces slightly to allow specifying the page size. It borrows some upper bits in the existing flag arguments and allows encoding the log of the desired page size in addition to the *_HUGETLB flag. When 0 is specified the default size is used, this makes the change fully compatible. Extending the internal hugetlb code to handle this is straight forward. Instead of a single mount it just keeps an array of them and selects the right mount based on the specified page size. When no page size is specified it uses the mount of the default page size. The change is not visible in /proc/mounts because internal mounts don't appear there. It also has very little overhead: the additional mounts just consume a super block, but not more memory when not used. I also exported the new flags to the user headers (they were previously under __KERNEL__). Right now only symbols for x86 and some other architecture for 1GB and 2MB are defined. The interface should already work for all other architectures though. Only architectures that define multiple hugetlb sizes actually need it (that is currently x86, tile, powerpc). However tile and powerpc have user configurable hugetlb sizes, so it's not easy to add defines. A program on those architectures would need to query sysfs and use the appropiate log2. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanups] [rientjes@google.com: fix build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes] Signed-off-by:
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Naoya Horiguchi authored
action_result() fails to print out "dirty" even if an error occurred on a dirty pagecache, because when we check PageDirty in action_result() it was cleared after page isolation even if it's dirty before error handling. This can break some applications that monitor this message, so should be fixed. There are several callers of action_result() except page_action(), but either of them are not for LRU pages but for free pages or kernel pages, so we don't have to consider dirty or not for them. Note that PG_dirty can be set outside page locks as described in commit 6746aff7 ("HWPOISON: shmem: call set_page_dirty() with locked page"), so this patch does not completely closes the race window, but just narrows it. Signed-off-by:
Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Reviewed-by:
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Matthieu CASTET authored
This can help to catch the case where hardware is writing after dma free. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: tidy code, fix comment, use sizeof(page->offset), use pr_err()] Signed-off-by:
Matthieu Castet <matthieu.castet@parrot.com> Signed-off-by:
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David Rientjes authored
Exiting threads, those with PF_EXITING set, can pagefault and require memory before they can make forward progress. This happens, for instance, when a process must fault task->robust_list, a userspace structure, before detaching its memory. These threads also aren't guaranteed to get access to memory reserves unless oom killed or killed from userspace. The oom killer won't grant memory reserves if other threads are also exiting other than current and stalling at the same point. This prevents needlessly killing processes when others are already exiting. Instead of special casing all the possible situations between PF_EXITING getting set and a thread detaching its mm where it may allocate memory, which probably wouldn't get updated when a change is made to the exit path, the solution is to give all exiting threads access to memory reserves if they call the oom killer. This allows them to quickly allocate, detach its mm, and free the memory it represents. Summary of Luigi's bug report: : He had an oom condition where threads were faulting on task->robust_list : and repeatedly called the oom killer but it would defer killing a thread : because it saw other PF_EXITING threads. This can happen anytime we need : to allocate memory after setting PF_EXITING and before detaching our mm; : if there are other threads in the same state then the oom killer won't do : anything unless one of them happens to be killed from userspace. : : So instead of only deferring for PF_EXITING and !task->robust_list, it's : better to just give them access to memory reserves to prevent a potential : livelock so that any other faults that may be introduced in the future in : the exit path don't cause the same problem (and hopefully we don't allow : too many of those!). Signed-off-by:
Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Tested-by:
Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by:
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Jeff Liu authored
mem_cgroup_charge_common() is invoked as the entry point for cgroup limits charge rather than mem_cgroup_charge(), as the later has been removed for years. Update the cgroup/memory.txt to reflect this change. Signed-off-by:
Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com> Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Will Deacon authored
On x86 memory accesses to pages without the ACCESSED flag set result in the ACCESSED flag being set automatically. With the ARM architecture a page access fault is raised instead (and it will continue to be raised until the ACCESSED flag is set for the appropriate PTE/PMD). For normal memory pages, handle_pte_fault will call pte_mkyoung (effectively setting the ACCESSED flag). For transparent huge pages, pmd_mkyoung will only be called for a write fault. This patch ensures that faults on transparent hugepages which do not result in a CoW update the access flags for the faulting pmd. Signed-off-by:
Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Acked-by:
Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Acked-by:
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Ni zhan Chen <nizhan.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Joonsoo Kim authored
In flush_all_zero_pkmaps(), we have an index of the pkmap associated with the page. Using this index, we can simply get virtual address of the page. So change it. Signed-off-by:
Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Reviewed-by:
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Joonsoo Kim authored
We can find free page_address_map instance without the page_address_pool. So remove it. Signed-off-by:
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Joonsoo Kim authored
The pool_lock protects the page_address_pool from concurrent access. But, access to the page_address_pool is already protected by kmap_lock. So remove it. Signed-off-by:
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Joonsoo Kim authored
To calculate an index of pkmap, using PKMAP_NR() is more understandable and maintainable, so change it. Signed-off-by:
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Cesar Eduardo Barros authored
The call to frontswap_init() was added within enable_swap_info(), which was called not only during sys_swapon, but also to reinsert the swap_info into the swap_list in case of failure of try_to_unuse() within sys_swapoff. This means that frontswap_init() might be called more than once for the same swap area. While as far as I could see no frontswap implementation has any problem with it (and in fact, all the ones I found ignore the parameter passed to frontswap_init), this could change in the future. To prevent future problems, move the call to frontswap_init() to outside the code shared between sys_swapon and sys_swapoff. Signed-off-by:
Cesar Eduardo Barros <cesarb@cesarb.net> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Acked-by:
Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Cesar Eduardo Barros authored
The block within sys_swapoff() which re-inserts the swap_info into the swap_list in case of failure of try_to_unuse() reads a few values outside the swap_lock. While this is safe at that point, it is subtle code. Simplify the code by moving the reading of these values to a separate function, refactoring it a bit so they are read from within the swap_lock. This is easier to understand, and matches better the way it worked before I unified the insertion of the swap_info from both sys_swapon and sys_swapoff. This change should make no functional difference. The only real change is moving the read of two or three structure fields to within the lock (frontswap_map_get() is nothing more than a read of p->frontswap_map). Signed-off-by:
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Rik van Riel authored
If we have more inactive file pages than active file pages, we skip scanning the active file pages altogether, with the idea that we do not want to evict the working set when there is plenty of streaming IO in the cache. However, the code forgot to also skip scanning anonymous pages in that situation. That leads to the curious situation of keeping the active file pages protected from being paged out when there are lots of inactive file pages, while still scanning and evicting anonymous pages. This patch fixes that situation, by only evicting file pages when we have plenty of them and most are inactive. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: adjust comment layout] Signed-off-by:
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Jan Kara authored
Add comments that dirty bit in storage key gets set whenever page content is changed. Hopefully if someone will use this function, he'll have a look at one of the two places where we comment on this. Signed-off-by:
Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Tang Chen authored
If we hot-remove memory only and leave the cpus alive, the corresponding node will not be removed. But the node_start_pfn and node_spanned_pages in pg_data will be reset to 0. In this case, when we hot-add the memory back next time, the node_start_pfn will always be 0 because no pfn is less than 0. After that, if we hot-remove the memory again, it will cause kernel panic in function find_biggest_section_pfn() when it tries to scan all the pfns. The zone will also have the same problem. This patch sets start_pfn to the start_pfn of the section being added when spanned_pages of the zone or pg_data is 0. ---How to reproduce--- 1. hot-add a container with some memory and cpus; 2. hot-remove the container's memory, and leave cpus there; 3. hot-add these memory again; 4. hot-remove them again; then, the kernel will panic. ---Call trace--- BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00000fff82a8cc38 IP: [<ffffffff811c0d55>] find_biggest_section_pfn+0xe5/0x180 ...... Call Trace: [<ffffffff811c1124>] __remove_zone+0x184/0x1b0 [<ffffffff811c11dc>] __remove_section+0x8c/0xb0 [<ffffffff811c12e7>] __remove_pages+0xe7/0x120 [<ffffffff81654f7c>] arch_remove_memory+0x2c/0x80 [<ffffffff81655bb6>] remove_memory+0x56/0x90 [<ffffffff813da0c8>] acpi_memory_device_remove_memory+0x48/0x73 [<ffffffff813da55a>] acpi_memory_device_notify+0x153/0x274 [<ffffffff813b6786>] acpi_ev_notify_dispatch+0x41/0x5f [<ffffffff813a3867>] acpi_os_execute_deferred+0x27/0x34 [<ffffffff81090589>] process_one_work+0x219/0x680 [<ffffffff810923be>] worker_thread+0x12e/0x320 [<ffffffff81098396>] kthread+0xc6/0xd0 [<ffffffff8167c7c4>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10 ...... ---[ end trace 96d845dbf33fee11 ]--- Signed-off-by:
Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by:
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Lai Jiangshan authored
SLUB only focuses on the nodes which have normal memory and it ignores the other node's hot-adding and hot-removing. Aka: if some memory of a node which has no onlined memory is online, but this new memory onlined is not normal memory (for example, highmem), we should not allocate kmem_cache_node for SLUB. And if the last normal memory is offlined, but the node still has memory, we should remove kmem_cache_node for that node. (The current code delays it when all of the memory is offlined) So we only do something when marg->status_change_nid_normal > 0. marg->status_change_nid is not suitable here. The same problem doesn't exist in SLAB, because SLAB allocates kmem_list3 for every node even the node don't have normal memory, SLAB tolerates kmem_list3 on alien nodes. SLUB only focuses on the nodes which have normal memory, it don't tolerate alien kmem_cache_node. The patch makes SLUB become self-compatible and avoids WARNs and BUGs in rare conditions. Signed-off-by:
Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by:
Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Lai Jiangshan authored
Currently memory_hotplug only manages the node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY], it forgets to manage node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY]. This may cause node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] to become incorrect. Example, if a node is empty before online, and we online a memory which is in ZONE_NORMAL. And after online, node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY] is correct, but node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] is incorrect, the online code doesn't set the new online node to node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY]. The same thing will happen when offlining (the offline code doesn't clear the node from node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] when needed). Some memory managment code depends node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY], so we have to fix up the node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY]. We add node_states_check_changes_online() and node_states_check_changes_offline() to detect whether node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY] and node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] are changed while hotpluging. Also add @status_change_nid_normal to struct memory_notify, thus the memory hotplug callbacks know whether the node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] are changed. (We can add a @flags and reuse @status_change_nid instead of introducing @status_change_nid_normal, but it will add much more complexity in memory hotplug callback in every subsystem. So introducing @status_change_nid_normal is better and it doesn't change the sematics of @status_change_nid) Signed-off-by:
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Wen Congyang authored
We use __free_page() to put a page to buddy system when onlining pages. __free_page() will store NR_FREE_PAGES in zone's pcp.vm_stat_diff, so we should allocate zone's pcp before onlining pages, otherwise we will lose some free pages. [mhocko@suse.cz: make zone_pcp_reset independent of MEMORY_HOTREMOVE] Signed-off-by:
Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Signed-off-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by:
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Wen Congyang authored
If sparse memory vmemmap is enabled, we can't free the memory to store struct page when a memory device is hotremoved, because we may store struct page in the memory to manage the memory which doesn't belong to this memory device. When we hotadded this memory device again, we will reuse this memory to store struct page, and struct page may contain some obsolete information, and we will get bad-page state: init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x80000000-0x9fffffff] Built 2 zonelists in Node order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 547617 Policy zone: Normal BUG: Bad page state in process bash pfn:9b6dc page:ffffea0002200020 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping: (null) index:0xfdfdfdfdfdfdfdfd page flags: 0x2fdfdfdfd5df9fd(locked|referenced|uptodate|dirty|lru|active|slab|owner_priv_1|private|private_2|writeback|head|tail|swapcache|reclaim|swapbacked|unevictable|uncached|compound_lock) Modules linked in: netconsole acpiphp pci_hotplug acpi_memhotplug loop kvm_amd kvm microcode tpm_tis tpm tpm_bios evdev psmouse serio_raw i2c_piix4 i2c_core parport_pc parport processor button thermal_sys ext3 jbd mbcache sg sr_mod cdrom ata_generic virtio_net ata_piix virtio_blk libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio scsi_mod Pid: 988, comm: bash Not tainted 3.6.0-rc7-guest #12 Call Trace: [<ffffffff810e9b30>] ? bad_page+0xb0/0x100 [<ffffffff810ea4c3>] ? free_pages_prepare+0xb3/0x100 [<ffffffff810ea668>] ? free_hot_cold_page+0x48/0x1a0 [<ffffffff8112cc08>] ? online_pages_range+0x68/0xa0 [<ffffffff8112cba0>] ? __online_page_increment_counters+0x10/0x10 [<ffffffff81045561>] ? walk_system_ram_range+0x101/0x110 [<ffffffff814c4f95>] ? online_pages+0x1a5/0x2b0 [<ffffffff8135663d>] ? __memory_block_change_state+0x20d/0x270 [<ffffffff81356756>] ? store_mem_state+0xb6/0xf0 [<ffffffff8119e482>] ? sysfs_write_file+0xd2/0x160 [<ffffffff8113769a>] ? vfs_write+0xaa/0x160 [<ffffffff81137977>] ? sys_write+0x47/0x90 [<ffffffff814e2f25>] ? async_page_fault+0x25/0x30 [<ffffffff814ea239>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint This patch clears the memory to store struct page to avoid unexpected error. Signed-off-by:
KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Reported-by:
Vasilis Liaskovitis <vasilis.liaskovitis@profitbricks.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Yasuaki Ishimatsu authored
When calling unregister_node(), the function shows following message at device_release(). "Device 'node2' does not have a release() function, it is broken and must be fixed." The reason is node's device struct does not have a release() function. So the patch registers node_device_release() to the device's release() function for suppressing the warning message. Additionally, the patch adds memset() to initialize a node struct into register_node(). Because the node struct is part of node_devices[] array and it cannot be freed by node_device_release(). So if system reuses the node struct, it has a garbage. Signed-off-by:
Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by:
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Wen Congyang authored
We use a static array to store struct node. In many cases, we don't have too many nodes, and some memory will be unused. Convert it to per-device dynamically allocated memory. Signed-off-by:
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Wen Congyang authored
NR_FREE_PAGES will be wrong after offlining pages. We add/dec NR_FREE_PAGES like this now: 1. move all pages in buddy system to MIGRATE_ISOLATE, and dec NR_FREE_PAGES 2. don't add NR_FREE_PAGES when it is freed and the migratetype is MIGRATE_ISOLATE 3. dec NR_FREE_PAGES when offlining isolated pages. 4. add NR_FREE_PAGES when undoing isolate pages. When we come to step 3, all pages are in MIGRATE_ISOLATE list, and NR_FREE_PAGES are right. When we come to step4, all pages are not in buddy system, so we don't change NR_FREE_PAGES in this step, but we change NR_FREE_PAGES in step3. So NR_FREE_PAGES is wrong after offlining pages. So there is no need to change NR_FREE_PAGES in step3. This patch also fixs a problem in step2: if the migratetype is MIGRATE_ISOLATE, we should not add NR_FRR_PAGES when we remove pages from pcppages. Signed-off-by:
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Wen Congyang authored
When a memory block is onlined, we will try allocate memory on that node to store page_cgroup. If onlining the memory block failed, we don't offline the page cgroup, and we have no chance to offline this page cgroup unless the memory block is onlined successfully again. It will cause that we can't hot-remove the memory device on that node, because some memory is used to store page cgroup. If onlining the memory block is failed, there is no need to stort page cgroup for this memory. So auto offline page_cgroup when onlining memory block failed. Signed-off-by:
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Wen Congyang authored
When we hotremove a memory device, we will free the memory to store struct page. If the page is hwpoisoned page, we should decrease mce_bad_pages. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup ifdefs] Signed-off-by:
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Wen Congyang authored
hwpoisoned may be set when we offline a page by the sysfs interface /sys/devices/system/memory/soft_offline_page or /sys/devices/system/memory/hard_offline_page. If we don't clear this flag when onlining pages, this page can't be freed, and will not in free list. So we can't offline these pages again. So we should skip such page when offlining pages. Signed-off-by:
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Yasuaki Ishimatsu authored
When calling remove_memory_block(), the function shows following message at device_release(). "Device 'memory528' does not have a release() function, it is broken and must be fixed." The reason is memory_block's device struct does not have a release() function. So the patch registers memory_block_release() to the device's release() function for suppressing the warning message. Additionally, the patch moves kfree(mem) into the release function since the release function is prepared as a means to free a memory_block struct. Signed-off-by:
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Bob Liu authored
Introduce mk_huge_pmd() to simplify the code Signed-off-by:
Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Ni zhan Chen <nizhan.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Bob Liu authored
Multiple places do the same check. Signed-off-by:
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Bob Liu authored
Several place need to find the pmd by(mm_struct, address), so introduce a function to simplify it. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning] Signed-off-by:
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Bob Liu authored
There are duplicated places using release_pte_pages(). And release_all_pte_pages() can be removed. Signed-off-by:
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Kirill A. Shutemov authored
We don't need custom COMPACTION_BUILD anymore, since we have handy IS_ENABLED(). Signed-off-by:
Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by:
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Kirill A. Shutemov authored
We don't need custom NUMA_BUILD anymore, since we have handy IS_ENABLED(). Signed-off-by:
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David Rientjes authored
mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() is only referenced from within file scope, so it can be marked static. Signed-off-by:
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Rabin Vincent authored
This is useful to diagnose the reason for page allocation failure for cases where there appear to be several free pages. Example, with this alloc_pages(GFP_ATOMIC) failure: swapper/0: page allocation failure: order:0, mode:0x0 ... Mem-info: Normal per-cpu: CPU 0: hi: 90, btch: 15 usd: 48 CPU 1: hi: 90, btch: 15 usd: 21 active_anon:0 inactive_anon:0 isolated_anon:0 active_file:0 inactive_file:84 isolated_file:0 unevictable:0 dirty:0 writeback:0 unstable:0 free:4026 slab_reclaimable:75 slab_unreclaimable:484 mapped:0 shmem:0 pagetables:0 bounce:0 Normal free:16104kB min:2296kB low:2868kB high:3444kB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:336kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:331776kB mlocked:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB mapped:0kB shmem:0kB slab_reclaimable:300kB slab_unreclaimable:1936kB kernel_stack:328kB pagetables:0kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 Before the patch, it's hard (for me, at least) to say why all these free chunks weren't considered for allocation: Normal: 0*4kB 0*8kB 0*16kB 0*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB 1*256kB 1*512kB 1*1024kB 1*2048kB 3*4096kB = 16128kB After the patch, it's obvious that the reason is that all of these are in the MIGRATE_CMA (C) freelist: Normal: 0*4kB 0*8kB 0*16kB 0*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB 1*256kB (C) 1*512kB (C) 1*1024kB (C) 1*2048kB (C) 3*4096kB (C) = 16128kB Signed-off-by:
Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@stericsson.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Signed-off-by:
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Namjae Jeon authored
There is no reason to pass the nr_pages_dirtied argument, because nr_pages_dirtied value from the caller is unused in balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(). Signed-off-by:
Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Vivek Trivedi <vtrivedi018@gmail.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 11 Dec, 2012 2 commits
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git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6Linus Torvalds authored
Pull device tree changes from Grant Likely: "Here are the DT changes I've got queued up for v3.8. As described below, there are a lot of bug fixes here and documentation updates but nothing major: Bug fixes, little cleanups, and documentation changes. The most invasive thing here touches a bunch of the arch directories to use a common build rule for .dtb files. There are no major changes to functionality here other than a few new helper functions." * tag 'devicetree-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6: (34 commits) arm64: Fix the dtbs target building mtd: nand: davinci: fix the binding documentation rtc: rtc-mv: Add the device tree binding documentation devicetree/bindings: Move gpio-leds binding into leds directory of/vendor-prefixes: add Imagination Technologies microblaze: use new common dtc rule c6x: use new common dtc rule openrisc: use new common dtc rule arm64: Add dtbs target for building all the enabled dtb files arm64: use new common dtc rule ARM: dt: change .dtb build rules to build in dts directory kbuild: centralize .dts->.dtb rule Fix build when CONFIG_W1_MASTER_GPIO=m b exporting "allnodes" of/spi: Honour "status=disabled" property of device of_mdio: Honour "status=disabled" property of device of_i2c: Honour "status=disabled" property of device powerpc: Fix fallout from device_node->name constification of: add 'const' for of_parse_phandle parameter *np Documentation: correct of_platform_populate() argument list script: dtc: clean generated files ...
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git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6Linus Torvalds authored
Pull irqdomain changes from Grant Likely: "Trivial changes to irqdomain. An update to the documentation and make one of the error paths not quite so obnoxious." * tag 'irqdomain-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6: irqdomain: update documentation irqdomain: stop screaming about preallocated irqdescs
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