ext3 has no problems with lingering references to unlinked directory
inodes.

CC: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
CC: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
CC: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

ext4 has no problems with lingering references to unlinked directory
inodes.

CC: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
CC: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
CC: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Btrfs has no problems with lingering references to unlinked directory
inodes.

CC: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
CC: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Ceph does not need these, and they screw up our use of the dcache as a
consistent cache.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Simplify control flow to match vfs_rename_dir.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Simplify control flow through vfs_rename_dir.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Simplify the control flow with an out label.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

vfs_rename_dir() doesn't properly account for filesystems with
FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE.  If new_dentry has a target inode attached, it
unhashes the new_dentry prior to the rename() iop and rehashes it after,
but doesn't account for the possibility that rename() may have swapped
{old,new}_dentry.  For FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE filesystems, it rehashes
new_dentry (now the old renamed-from name, which d_move() expected to go
away), such that a subsequent lookup will find it.  Currently all
FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE filesystems compensate for this by failing in
d_revalidate.

The bug was introduced by: commit 349457cc
"[PATCH] Allow file systems to manually d_move() inside of ->rename()"

Fix by not rehashing the new dentry.  Rehashing used to be needed by
d_move() but isn't anymore.
Reported-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

There are no libfs issues with dangling references to empty directories.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The helper is now only called by file systems, not the VFS.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Only a few file systems need this.  Start by pushing it down into each
rename method (except gfs2 and xfs) so that it can be dealt with on a
per-fs basis.
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Only a few file systems need this.  Start by pushing it down into each
fs rmdir method (except gfs2 and xfs) so it can be dealt with on a per-fs
basis.

This does not change behavior for any in-tree file systems.
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

This serves no useful purpose that I can discern.  All callers (rename,
rmdir) hold their own reference to the dentry.

A quick audit of all file systems showed no relevant checks on the value
of d_count in vfs_rmdir/vfs_rename_dir paths.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

This presumes that there is no reason to unhash a dentry if we fail because
it is a mountpoint or the LSM check fails, and that the LSM checks do not
depend on the dentry being unhashed.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

We should not allow file modification via mmap while the filesystem is
frozen. So block in block_page_mkwrite() while the filesystem is frozen.
We cannot do the blocking wait in __block_page_mkwrite() since e.g. ext4
will want to call that function with transaction started in some cases
and that would deadlock. But we can at least do the non-blocking reliable
check in __block_page_mkwrite() which is the hardest part anyway.

We have to check for frozen filesystem with the page marked dirty and under
page lock with which we then return from ->page_mkwrite(). Only that way we
cannot race with writeback done by freezing code - either we mark the page
dirty after the writeback has started, see freezing in progress and block, or
writeback will wait for our page lock which is released only when the fault is
done and then writeback will writeout and writeprotect the page again.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Create __block_page_mkwrite() helper which does all what block_page_mkwrite()
does except that it passes back errors from __block_write_begin /
block_commit_write calls.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

This issue was discovered by users of busybox.  And the bug is actual for
busybox users, I don't know how it affects others.  Apparently, mount is
called with and without MS_SILENT, and this affects mount() behaviour.
But MS_SILENT is only supposed to affect kernel logging verbosity.

The following script was run in an empty test directory:

mkdir -p mount.dir mount.shared1 mount.shared2
touch mount.dir/a mount.dir/b
mount -vv --bind         mount.shared1 mount.shared1
mount -vv --make-rshared mount.shared1
mount -vv --bind         mount.shared2 mount.shared2
mount -vv --make-rshared mount.shared2
mount -vv --bind mount.shared2 mount.shared1
mount -vv --bind mount.dir     mount.shared2
ls -R mount.dir mount.shared1 mount.shared2
umount mount.dir mount.shared1 mount.shared2 2>/dev/null
umount mount.dir mount.shared1 mount.shared2 2>/dev/null
umount mount.dir mount.shared1 mount.shared2 2>/dev/null
rm -f mount.dir/a mount.dir/b mount.dir/c
rmdir mount.dir mount.shared1 mount.shared2

mount -vv was used to show the mount() call arguments and result.
Output shows that flag argument has 0x00008000 = MS_SILENT bit:

mount: mount('mount.shared1','mount.shared1','(null)',0x00009000,'(null)'):0
mount: mount('','mount.shared1','',0x0010c000,''):0
mount: mount('mount.shared2','mount.shared2','(null)',0x00009000,'(null)'):0
mount: mount('','mount.shared2','',0x0010c000,''):0
mount: mount('mount.shared2','mount.shared1','(null)',0x00009000,'(null)'):0
mount: mount('mount.dir','mount.shared2','(null)',0x00009000,'(null)'):0
mount.dir:
a
b

mount.shared1:

mount.shared2:
a
b

After adding --loud option to remove MS_SILENT bit from just one mount cmd:

mkdir -p mount.dir mount.shared1 mount.shared2
touch mount.dir/a mount.dir/b
mount -vv --bind         mount.shared1 mount.shared1 2>&1
mount -vv --make-rshared mount.shared1               2>&1
mount -vv --bind         mount.shared2 mount.shared2 2>&1
mount -vv --loud --make-rshared mount.shared2               2>&1  # <-HERE
mount -vv --bind mount.shared2 mount.shared1         2>&1
mount -vv --bind mount.dir     mount.shared2         2>&1
ls -R mount.dir mount.shared1 mount.shared2      2>&1
umount mount.dir mount.shared1 mount.shared2 2>/dev/null
umount mount.dir mount.shared1 mount.shared2 2>/dev/null
umount mount.dir mount.shared1 mount.shared2 2>/dev/null
rm -f mount.dir/a mount.dir/b mount.dir/c
rmdir mount.dir mount.shared1 mount.shared2

The result is different now - look closely at mount.shared1 directory listing.
Now it does show files 'a' and 'b':

mount: mount('mount.shared1','mount.shared1','(null)',0x00009000,'(null)'):0
mount: mount('','mount.shared1','',0x0010c000,''):0
mount: mount('mount.shared2','mount.shared2','(null)',0x00009000,'(null)'):0
mount: mount('','mount.shared2','',0x00104000,''):0
mount: mount('mount.shared2','mount.shared1','(null)',0x00009000,'(null)'):0
mount: mount('mount.dir','mount.shared2','(null)',0x00009000,'(null)'):0

mount.dir:
a
b

mount.shared1:
a
b

mount.shared2:
a
b

The analysis shows that MS_SILENT flag which is ON by default in any
busybox-> mount operations cames to flags_to_propagation_type function and
causes the error return while is_power_of_2 checking because the function
expects only one bit set.  This doesn't allow to do busybox->mount with
any --make-[r]shared, --make-[r]private etc options.

Moreover, the recently added flags_to_propagation_type() function doesn't
allow us to do such operations as --make-[r]private --make-[r]shared etc.
when MS_SILENT is on.  The idea or clearing the MS_SILENT flag came from
to Denys Vlasenko.
Signed-off-by: Roman Borisov <ext-roman.borisov@nokia.com>
Reported-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Cc: Chuck Ebbert <cebbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <virtuoso@slind.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Commit 990d6c2d ("vfs: Add name to file
handle conversion support") changed EXPORTFS to be a bool.
This was needed for earlier revisions of the original patch, but the actual
commit put the code needing it into its own file that only gets compiled
when FHANDLE is selected which in turn selects EXPORTFS.
So EXPORTFS can be safely compiled as a module when not selecting FHANDLE.
Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

new helper: complete_walk().  Done on successful completion
of walk, drops out of RCU mode, does d_revalidate of final
result if that hadn't been done already.

handle_reval_dot() and nameidata_drop_rcu_last() subsumed into
that one; callers converted to use of complete_walk().
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Merge these into a single function (unlazy_walk(nd, dentry)),
kill ..._maybe variants
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-rc-fixes-2.6:
  [SCSI] pmcraid: reject negative request size
  [SCSI] put stricter guards on queue dead checks
  [SCSI] scsi_dh: fix reference counting in scsi_dh_activate error path
  [SCSI] mpt2sas: prevent heap overflows and unchecked reads

Merge branch 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  perf, x86, nmi: Move LVT un-masking into irq handlers
  perf events, x86: Work around the Nehalem AAJ80 erratum
  perf, x86: Fix BTS condition
  ftrace: Build without frame pointers on Microblaze

Merge branch 'timer-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'timer-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  hrtimer: Initialize CLOCK_ID to HRTIMER_BASE table statically
  rtc: max8925: Call dev_set_drvdata before rtc_device_register

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: ce4100: Configure IOAPIC pins for USB and SATA to level type
  x86: devicetree: Configure IOAPIC pin only once
  x86, setup: When probing memory with e801, use ax/bx as a pair

* 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/staging:
  hwmon: (lm85) Fix error paths in probe function
  hwmon: (lm85) Add missing list terminators
  hwmon: (adm1021) Clarify documentation regarding Xeon processors
  hwmon: (lm90) Fix update interval information in driver documentation
  hwmon: (lm90) Add support for ADT7461A and NCT1008

Merge branch 'omap-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap-2.6

* 'omap-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap-2.6:
  OMAP3+: voltage: remove initial voltage
  OMAP4: Intialize IVA Device in addition to DSP device.
  omap: rx51: mark reserved memory earlier
  OMAP3: l3: fix for "irq 10: nobody cared" message
  arm: omap2: enable smc instruction for sleep34xx
  OMAP2/3: hwmod: fix gpio-reset timeouts seen during bootup.
  OMAP3: PM: Do not rely on ROM code to restore CM_AUTOIDLE_PLL.AUTO_PERIPH_DPLL
  OMAP2+: PM: Fix the saving of CM_AUTOIDLE_PLL register on scratchpad area
  OMAP4: clock data: Change DSS clock aliases
  OMAP2+: hwmod data: Fix wrong dma_system end address

We must remove all files we created, even in error cases.

Fixes second part of kernel bug #34072:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=34072Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>

Fixes kernel bug #34072:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=34072Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>

Recent Xeon processor thermal sensors are supported by the coretemp
driver and not the adm1021 driver. Only one old generation of Xeon
processors (the first Netburst ones) are supported by the adm1021
driver.
Reported-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>

The lm90 driver's attribute update interval is configurable.
Reflect this information in the driver documentation.
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

This patch adds support for ADT7461A and NCT1008 to the lm90 driver.
Both chips have identical functionality and report the same manufacturing ID
and device ID values.
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

Sedat and Bruno reported RCU stalls which turned out to be caused by
the following;

sched_init() calls init_rt_bandwidth() which calls hrtimer_init()
_BEFORE_ hrtimers_init() is called. While not entirely correct this
worked because hrtimer_init() only accessed statically initialized
data (hrtimer_bases.clock_base[CLOCK_MONOTONIC])

Commit e06383db (hrtimers: extend hrtimer base code to handle more
then 2 clockids) added an indirection to the hrtimer_bases.clock_base
lookup to avoid gap handling in the hot path. The table which is used
for the translataion from CLOCK_ID to HRTIMER_BASE index is
initialized at runtime in hrtimers_init(). So the early call of the
scheduler code translates CLOCK_MONOTONIC to HRTIMER_BASE_REALTIME.

Thus the rt_bandwith timer ends up on CLOCK_REALTIME. If the timer is
armed and the wall clock time is set (e.g. ntpdate in the early boot
process - which also gives the problem deterministic behaviour
i.e. magic recovery after N hours), then the timer ends up with an
expiry time far into the future. That breaks the RT throttler
mechanism as rt runtime is accumulated and never cleared, so the rt
throttler detects a false cpu hog condition and blocks all RT tasks
until the timer finally expires. That in turn stalls the RCU thread of
TINYRCU which leads to an huge amount of RCU callbacks piling up.

Make the translation table statically initialized, so we are back to
the status of <= 2.6.39.
Reported-and-tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Bruno Prémont <bonbons@linux-vserver.org>
Cc: John stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/%3Calpine.LFD.2.02.1104282353140.3005%40ionos%3EReviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

* 'drm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6:
  drm/i915: restore only the mode of this driver on lastclose (v2)
  drm/radeon/kms: add info query for tile pipes
  drm/radeon/kms: add missing safe regs for 6xx/7xx
  drm: select FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE_PRIMARY if we have FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE

* 'for-2.6.39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
  m68k/mm: Set all online nodes in N_NORMAL_MEMORY

* 'bugfixes' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/nfs-2.6:
  nfs: don't lose MS_SYNCHRONOUS on remount of noac mount
  NFS: Return meaningful status from decode_secinfo()
  NFSv4: Ensure we request the ordinary fileid when doing readdirplus
  NFSv4: Ensure that clientid and session establishment can time out
  SUNRPC: Allow RPC calls to return ETIMEDOUT instead of EIO
  NFSv4.1: Don't loop forever in nfs4_proc_create_session
  NFSv4: Handle NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC outside of nfs4_handle_exception()
  NFSv4.1: Don't update sequence number if rpc_task is not sent
  NFSv4.1: Ensure state manager thread dies on last umount
  SUNRPC: Fix the SUNRPC Kerberos V RPCSEC_GSS module dependencies
  NFS: Use correct variable for page bounds checking
  NFS: don't negotiate when user specifies sec flavor
  NFS: Attempt mount with default sec flavor first
  NFS: flav_array honors NFS_MAX_SECFLAVORS
  NFS: Fix infinite loop in gss_create_upcall()
  Don't mark_inode_dirty_sync() while holding lock
  NFS: Get rid of pointless test in nfs_commit_done
  NFS: Remove unused argument from nfs_find_best_sec()
  NFS: Eliminate duplicate call to nfs_mark_request_dirty
  NFS: Remove dead code from nfs_fs_mount()

With transparent hugepage support, handle_mm_fault() has to be careful
that a normal PMD has been established before handling a PTE fault.  To
achieve this, it used __pte_alloc() directly instead of pte_alloc_map as
pte_alloc_map is unsafe to run against a huge PMD.  pte_offset_map() is
called once it is known the PMD is safe.

pte_alloc_map() is smart enough to check if a PTE is already present
before calling __pte_alloc but this check was lost.  As a consequence,
PTEs may be allocated unnecessarily and the page table lock taken.  Thi
useless PTE does get cleaned up but it's a performance hit which is
visible in page_test from aim9.

This patch simply re-adds the check normally done by pte_alloc_map to
check if the PTE needs to be allocated before taking the page table lock.
The effect is noticable in page_test from aim9.

  AIM9
                  2.6.38-vanilla 2.6.38-checkptenone
  creat-clo      446.10 ( 0.00%)   424.47 (-5.10%)
  page_test       38.10 ( 0.00%)    42.04 ( 9.37%)
  brk_test        52.45 ( 0.00%)    51.57 (-1.71%)
  exec_test      382.00 ( 0.00%)   456.90 (16.39%)
  fork_test       60.11 ( 0.00%)    67.79 (11.34%)
  MMTests Statistics: duration
  Total Elapsed Time (seconds)                611.90    612.22

(While this affects 2.6.38, it is a performance rather than a functional
bug and normally outside the rules -stable.  While the big performance
differences are to a microbench, the difference in fork and exec
performance may be significant enough that -stable wants to consider the
patch)
Reported-by: Raz Ben Yehuda <raziebe@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>		[2.6.38.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In corner cases where softlockup watchdog is not setup successfully, the
relevant nmi perf event for hardlockup watchdog could be disabled, then
the status of the underlying hardware remains unchanged.

Also, if the kthread doesn't start then the hrtimer won't run and the
hardlockup detector will falsely fire.
Signed-off-by: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In some cases gcc >= 4.5.2 will optimize away current_thread_info().  To
prevent gcc from doing so the stack address has to be obtained via inline
asm.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Make HoneyPot ProcFS depend on CONFIG_PROC_FS so that it will build.
Recommended by Christoph Hellwig.

Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33692Reported-by: Simon Danner <danner.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This adds support for 64 bit atomic operations on 32 bit UML systems.  XFS
needs them since 2.6.38.

  $ make ARCH=um SUBARCH=i386
  ...
    LD      .tmp_vmlinux1
  fs/built-in.o: In function `xlog_regrant_reserve_log_space':
  xfs_log.c:(.text+0xd8584): undefined reference to `atomic64_read_386'
  xfs_log.c:(.text+0xd85ac): undefined reference to `cmpxchg8b_emu'
  ...

Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=32812Reported-by: Martin Walch <walch.martin@web.de>
Tested-by: Martin Walch <walch.martin@web.de>
Cc: Martin Walch <walch.martin@web.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [2.6.38.x 084189a8: um: disable CONFIG_CMPXCHG_LOCAL]
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>