On my Dell XPS 13 9350 with firmware 1.4.4 and SGX on, if I boot
Fedora 24's grub2-efi off a hard disk, my first 1MB of RAM looks
like:

 efi: mem00: [Runtime Data       |RUN|  |  |  |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000fff] (0MB)
 efi: mem01: [Boot Data          |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000027fff] (0MB)
 efi: mem02: [Loader Data        |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000028000-0x0000000000029fff] (0MB)
 efi: mem03: [Reserved           |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000000002a000-0x000000000002bfff] (0MB)
 efi: mem04: [Runtime Data       |RUN|  |  |  |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000000002c000-0x000000000002cfff] (0MB)
 efi: mem05: [Loader Data        |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000000002d000-0x000000000002dfff] (0MB)
 efi: mem06: [Conventional Memory|   |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000000002e000-0x0000000000057fff] (0MB)
 efi: mem07: [Reserved           |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000058000-0x0000000000058fff] (0MB)
 efi: mem08: [Conventional Memory|   |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000059000-0x000000000009ffff] (0MB)

My EBDA is at 0x2c000, which blocks off everything from 0x2c000 and
up, and my trampoline is 0x6000 bytes (6 pages), so it doesn't fit
in the loader data range at 0x28000.

Without this patch, it panics due to a failure to allocate the
trampoline.  With this patch, it works:

 [  +0.001744] Base memory trampoline at [ffff880000001000] 1000 size 24576
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario_limonciello@dell.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <mfleming@suse.de>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/998c77b3bf709f3dfed85cb30701ed1a5d8a438b.1470821230.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

If reserve_real_mode() fails, panicing immediately means we're
doomed.  Make it safe to try more than once to allocate the
trampoline:

 - Degrade a failure from panic() to pr_info().  (If we make it to
   setup_real_mode() without reserving the trampoline, we'll panic
   them.)

 - Factor out helpers so that platform code can supply a specific
   address to try.

 - Warn if reserve_real_mode() is called after we're done with the
   memblock allocator.  If that were to happen, we would behave
   unpredictably.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario_limonciello@dell.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <mfleming@suse.de>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/876e383038f3e9971aa72fd20a4f5da05f9d193d.1470821230.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

There's no need to run setup_real_mode() as early as we run it.
Defer it to the same early_initcall that sets up the page
permissions for the real mode code.

This should be a code size reduction.  More importantly, it give us
a longer window in which we can allocate the real mode trampoline.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario_limonciello@dell.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <mfleming@suse.de>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fd62f0da4f79357695e9bf3e365623736b05f119.1470821230.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The initialization process for trampoline_cr4_features and
mmu_cr4_features was confusing.  The intent is for mmu_cr4_features
and *trampoline_cr4_features to stay in sync, but
trampoline_cr4_features is NULL until setup_real_mode() runs.  The
old code synchronized *trampoline_cr4_features *twice*, once in
setup_real_mode() and once in setup_arch().  It also initialized
mmu_cr4_features in setup_real_mode(), which causes the actual value
of mmu_cr4_features to potentially depend on when setup_real_mode()
is called.

With this patch, mmu_cr4_features is initialized directly in
setup_arch(), and *trampoline_cr4_features is synchronized to
mmu_cr4_features when the trampoline is set up.

After this patch, it should be safe to defer setup_real_mode().
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario_limonciello@dell.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <mfleming@suse.de>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d48a263f9912389b957dd495a7127b009259ffe0.1470821230.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

reserve_bios_regions() is a quirk that reserves memory that we might
otherwise think is available.  There's no need to run it so early,
and running it before we have the memory map initialized with its
non-quirky inputs makes it hard to make reserve_bios_regions() more
intelligent.

Move it right after we populate the memblock state.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario_limonciello@dell.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <mfleming@suse.de>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/59f58618911005c799c6c9979ce6ae4881d907c2.1470821230.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Since commit:

  52aec330 ("x86/tlb: replace INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR by CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR")

the TLB remote shootdown is done through call function vector. That
commit didn't take care of irq_tlb_count, which a later commit:

  fd0f5869 ("x86: Distinguish TLB shootdown interrupts from other functions call interrupts")

... tried to fix.

The fix assumes every increase of irq_tlb_count has a corresponding
increase of irq_call_count. So the irq_call_count is always bigger than
irq_tlb_count and we could substract irq_tlb_count from irq_call_count.

Unfortunately this is not true for the smp_call_function_single() case.
The IPI is only sent if the target CPU's call_single_queue is empty when
adding a csd into it in generic_exec_single. That means if two threads
are both adding flush tlb csds to the same CPU's call_single_queue, only
one IPI is sent. In other words, the irq_call_count is incremented by 1
but irq_tlb_count is incremented by 2. Over time, irq_tlb_count will be
bigger than irq_call_count and the substract will produce a very large
irq_call_count value due to overflow.

Considering that:

  1) it's not worth to send more IPIs for the sake of accurate counting of
     irq_call_count in generic_exec_single();

  2) it's not easy to tell if the call function interrupt is for TLB
     shootdown in __smp_call_function_single_interrupt().

Not to exclude TLB shootdown from call function count seems to be the
simplest fix and this patch just does that.

This bug was found by LKP's cyclic performance regression tracking recently
with the vm-scalability test suite. I have bisected to commit:

  3dec0ba0 ("mm/rmap: share the i_mmap_rwsem")

This commit didn't do anything wrong but revealed the irq_call_count
problem. IIUC, the commit makes rwc->remap_one in rmap_walk_file
concurrent with multiple threads.  When remap_one is try_to_unmap_one(),
then multiple threads could queue flush TLB to the same CPU but only
one IPI will be sent.

Since the commit was added in Linux v3.19, the counting problem only
shows up from v3.19 onwards.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama.qu@hitachi.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160811074430.GA18163@aaronlu.sh.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

A recent patch changed the format of a swap PTE.

The comment explaining the format of the swap PTE is wrong about
the bits used for the swap type field.  Amusingly, the ASCII art
and the patch description are correct, but the comment itself
is wrong.

As I was looking at this, I also noticed that the
SWP_OFFSET_FIRST_BIT has an off-by-one error.  This does not
really hurt anything.  It just wasted a bit of space in the PTE,
giving us 2^59 bytes of addressable space in our swapfiles
instead of 2^60.  But, it doesn't match with the comments, and it
wastes a bit of space, so fix it.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Fixes: 00839ee3 ("x86/mm: Move swap offset/type up in PTE to work around erratum")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160810172325.E56AD7DA@viggo.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

debug_putstr() is used to output strings without using printf-like
formatting but debug_putstr(v) is defined as early_printk(v) in
arch/x86/lib/kaslr.c.

This makes clang reports the following warning when building
with -Wformat-security:

    arch/x86/lib/kaslr.c:57:15: warning: format string is not a string
    literal (potentially insecure) [-Wformat-security]
            debug_putstr(purpose);
                         ^~~~~~~

Fix this by using "%s" in early_printk().
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160806102039.27221-1-nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The Memory Protection Keys "rights register" (PKRU) is
XSAVE-managed, and is saved/restored along with the FPU state.

When kernel code accesses FPU regsisters, it does a delicate
dance with preempt.  Otherwise, the context switching code can
get confused as to whether the most up-to-date state is in the
registers themselves or in the XSAVE buffer.

But, PKRU is not a normal FPU register.  Using it does not
generate the normal device-not-available (#NM) exceptions which
means we can not manage it lazily, and the kernel completley
disallows using lazy mode when it is enabled.

The dance with preempt *only* occurs when managing the FPU
lazily.  Since we never manage PKRU lazily, we do not have to do
the dance with preempt; we can access it directly.  Doing it
this way saves a ton of complicated code (and is faster too).

Further, the XSAVES reenabling failed to patch a bit of code
in fpu__xfeature_set_state() the checked for compacted buffers.
That check caused fpu__xfeature_set_state() to silently refuse to
work when the kernel is using compacted XSAVE buffers.  This
broke execute-only and future pkey_mprotect() support when using
compact XSAVE buffers.

But, removing fpu__xfeature_set_state() gets rid of this issue,
in addition to the nice cleanup and speedup.

This fixes the same thing as a fix that Sai posted:

  https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/7/25/637

The fix that he posted is a much more obviously correct, but I
think we should just do this instead.
Reported-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-Cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160727232040.7D060DAD@viggo.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Building an X86_64 kernel with W=1 throws a total of 9,948 lines of warnings of
this form for both 32-bit and 64-bit syscall tables. Given that the entire rest
of the build for my config only generates 8,375 lines of output, this is a big
reduction in the warnings generated.

The warnings follow this pattern:

  ./arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_32.h:885:21: warning: initialized field overwritten [-Woverride-init]
   __SYSCALL_I386(379, compat_sys_pwritev2, )
                     ^
  arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:13:46: note: in definition of macro '__SYSCALL_I386'
   #define __SYSCALL_I386(nr, sym, qual) [nr] = sym,
                                              ^~~
  ./arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_32.h:885:21: note: (near initialization for 'ia32_sys_call_table[379]')
   __SYSCALL_I386(379, compat_sys_pwritev2, )
                     ^
  arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:13:46: note: in definition of macro '__SYSCALL_I386'
   #define __SYSCALL_I386(nr, sym, qual) [nr] = sym,

Since we intentionally build the syscall tables this way, ignore that one
warning in the two files.
Signed-off-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7464.1470021890@turing-police.cc.vt.eduSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The latest UV kernel support panics when RHEL7 kexec's the kdump kernel
to make a dumpfile.  This patch fixes the problem by turning off all UV
support if NUMA is off.
Tested-by: Frank Ramsay <framsay@sgi.com>
Tested-by: John Estabrook <estabrook@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: Andrew Banman <abanman@sgi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160801184050.577755634@asylum.americas.sgi.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

There are some circumstances where the UV4 BIOS cannot provide the
correct Proximity Node values to associate with specific Sockets and
Physical Nodes.  The decision was made to remove these values from BIOS
and for the kernel to get these values from the standard ACPI tables.
Tested-by: Frank Ramsay <framsay@sgi.com>
Tested-by: John Estabrook <estabrook@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: Andrew Banman <abanman@sgi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160801184050.414210079@asylum.americas.sgi.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Save the uv_systab::size field before doing the iounmap()
of the struct pointer, to avoid a NULL dereference crash.
Tested-by: Frank Ramsay <framsay@sgi.com>
Tested-by: John Estabrook <estabrook@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: Andrew Banman <abanman@sgi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160801184050.250424783@asylum.americas.sgi.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The UV4 Socket IDs are not guaranteed to equate to Node values which
can cause the GAM (Global Addressable Memory) table lookups to fail.
Fix this by using an independent index into the GAM table instead of
the Socket ID to reference the base address.
Tested-by: Frank Ramsay <framsay@sgi.com>
Tested-by: John Estabrook <estabrook@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: Andrew Banman <abanman@sgi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160801184050.048755337@asylum.americas.sgi.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Clarify why exactly RF cannot be restored properly by SYSRET to avoid
confusion.

No functionality change.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160803171429.GA2590@nazgul.tnicSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

There's a subtle preemption race on UP kernels:

Usually current->mm (and therefore mm->pgd) stays the same during the
lifetime of a task so it does not matter if a task gets preempted during
the read and write of the CR3.

But then, there is this scenario on x86-UP:

TaskA is in do_exit() and exit_mm() sets current->mm = NULL followed by:

 -> mmput()
 -> exit_mmap()
 -> tlb_finish_mmu()
 -> tlb_flush_mmu()
 -> tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly()
 -> tlb_flush()
 -> flush_tlb_mm_range()
 -> __flush_tlb_up()
 -> __flush_tlb()
 ->  __native_flush_tlb()

At this point current->mm is NULL but current->active_mm still points to
the "old" mm.

Let's preempt taskA _after_ native_read_cr3() by taskB. TaskB has its
own mm so CR3 has changed.

Now preempt back to taskA. TaskA has no ->mm set so it borrows taskB's
mm and so CR3 remains unchanged. Once taskA gets active it continues
where it was interrupted and that means it writes its old CR3 value
back. Everything is fine because userland won't need its memory
anymore.

Now the fun part:

Let's preempt taskA one more time and get back to taskB. This
time switch_mm() won't do a thing because oldmm (->active_mm)
is the same as mm (as per context_switch()). So we remain
with a bad CR3 / PGD and return to userland.

The next thing that happens is handle_mm_fault() with an address for
the execution of its code in userland. handle_mm_fault() realizes that
it has a PTE with proper rights so it returns doing nothing. But the
CPU looks at the wrong PGD and insists that something is wrong and
faults again. And again. And one more time…

This pagefault circle continues until the scheduler gets tired of it and
puts another task on the CPU. It gets little difficult if the task is a
RT task with a high priority. The system will either freeze or it gets
fixed by the software watchdog thread which usually runs at RT-max prio.
But waiting for the watchdog will increase the latency of the RT task
which is no good.

Fix this by disabling preemption across the critical code section.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470404259-26290-1-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.de
[ Prettified the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Default implementation expects 6 pages maximum are needed for low page
allocations. If KASLR memory randomization is enabled, the worse case
of e820 layout would require 12 pages (no large pages). It is due to the
PUD level randomization and the variable e820 memory layout.

This bug was found while doing extensive testing of KASLR memory
randomization on different type of hardware.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Cc: Aleksey Makarov <aleksey.makarov@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Fixes: 021182e5 ("Enable KASLR for physical mapping memory regions")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470762665-88032-2-git-send-email-thgarnie@google.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Initialize KASLR memory randomization after max_pfn is initialized. Also
ensure the size is rounded up. It could create problems on machines
with more than 1Tb of memory on certain random addresses.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Cc: Aleksey Makarov <aleksey.makarov@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Fixes: 021182e5 ("Enable KASLR for physical mapping memory regions")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470762665-88032-1-git-send-email-thgarnie@google.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Dmitry Vyukov has reported unexpected KASAN stackdepot growth:

  https://github.com/google/kasan/issues/36

... which is caused by the APIC handlers not being present in .irqentry.text:

When building with CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER=y or CONFIG_KASAN=y, put the
APIC interrupt handlers into the .irqentry.text section. This is needed
because both KASAN and function graph tracer use __irqentry_text_start and
__irqentry_text_end to determine whether a function is an IRQ entry point.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: kcc@google.com
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468575763-144889-1-git-send-email-glider@google.com
[ Minor edits. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This reverts commit 874f9c7d.

Geert Uytterhoeven reports:
 "This change seems to have an (unintendent?) side-effect.

  Before, pr_*() calls without a trailing newline characters would be
  printed with a newline character appended, both on the console and in
  the output of the dmesg command.

  After this commit, no new line character is appended, and the output
  of the next pr_*() call of the same type may be appended, like in:

    - Truncating RAM at 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000c0000000 to -0x0000000070000000
    - Ignoring RAM at 0x0000000200000000-0x0000000240000000 (!CONFIG_HIGHMEM)
    + Truncating RAM at 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000c0000000 to -0x0000000070000000Ignoring RAM at 0x0000000200000000-0x0000000240000000 (!CONFIG_HIGHMEM)"

Joe Perches says:
 "No, that is not intentional.

  The newline handling code inside vprintk_emit is a bit involved and
  for now I suggest a revert until this has all the same behavior as
  earlier"
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Requested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Fix tick_stop tracepoint symbols for user export.

  Luiz Capitulino noticed that the tick_stop tracepoint wasn't being
  parsed properly by the tracing user space tools.

  This was due to the TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() being set to a define, when it
  should have been set to the enum itself.  The define was of the MASK
  that used the BIT to shift.  The BIT was the enum and by adding that,
  everything gets converted nicely.  The MASK is still kept just in case
  it gets converted to an enum in the future"

* tag 'trace-v4.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Fix tick_stop tracepoint symbols for user export

Merge tag 'gcc-plugin-infrastructure-v4.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull gcc plugin improvements from Kees Cook:
 "Several fixes/improvements for the gcc plugin infrastructure:

   - fix a problem with gcc plugins interfering with cc-option tests.

   - abort more gracefully when gcc plugin headers or compiler support
     is missing.

   - improve the gcc plugin rule generation to be more dynamic, pass
     arguments, and build from subdirectories"

* tag 'gcc-plugin-infrastructure-v4.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  gcc-plugins: Add support for plugin subdirectories
  gcc-plugins: Automate make rule generation
  gcc-plugins: Add support for passing plugin arguments
  gcc-plugins: abort builds cleanly when not supported
  kbuild: no gcc-plugins during cc-option tests

Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.8-3' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dvhart/linux-platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver update from Darren Hart:
 "dell-wmi: ignore battery remove/insert event"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.8-3' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dvhart/linux-platform-drivers-x86:
  dell-wmi: Ignore WMI event 0xe00e

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "This contains a bunch of amdgpu fixes, and some i915 regression fixes.

  It also contains some fixes for an older regression with some EDID
  changes and some 6bpc panels.

  Then there are the lockdep, cirrus and rcar-du regression fixes from
  this window"

* tag 'drm-fixes-for-4.8-rc2' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/cirrus: Fix NULL pointer dereference when registering the fbdev
  drm/edid: Set 8 bpc color depth for displays with "DFP 1.x compliant TMDS".
  drm/i915/dp: Revert "drm/i915/dp: fall back to 18 bpp when sink capability is unknown"
  drm/edid: Add 6 bpc quirk for display AEO model 0.
  drm: Paper over locking inversion after registration rework
  drm: rcar-du: Link HDMI encoder with bridge
  drm/ttm: Wait for a BO to become idle before unbinding it from GTT
  drm/i915/fbdev: Check for the framebuffer before use
  drm/amdgpu: update golden setting of polaris10
  drm/amdgpu: update golden setting of stoney
  drm/amdgpu: update golden setting of polaris11
  drm/amdgpu: update golden setting of carrizo
  drm/amdgpu: update golden setting of iceland
  drm/amd/amdgpu: change pptable output format from ASCII to binary
  drm/amdgpu/ci: add mullins to default case for smc ucode
  drm/amdgpu/gmc7: add missing mullins case
  drm/i915: Never fully mask the the EI up rps interrupt on SNB/IVB
  drm/i915: Wait up to 3ms for the pcu to ack the cdclk change request on SKL

Commit b195d5e2 ("ipr: Wait to do async scan until scsi host is
initialized") fixed async scan for ipr, but broke sync scan for ipr.

This fixes sync scan back up.
Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

To distinguish non-slab pages charged to kmemcg we mark them PageKmemcg,
which sets page->_mapcount to -512.  Currently, we set/clear PageKmemcg
in __alloc_pages_nodemask()/free_pages_prepare() for any page allocated
with __GFP_ACCOUNT, including those that aren't actually charged to any
cgroup, i.e. allocated from the root cgroup context.  To avoid overhead
in case cgroups are not used, we only do that if memcg_kmem_enabled() is
true.  The latter is set iff there are kmem-enabled memory cgroups
(online or offline).  The root cgroup is not considered kmem-enabled.

As a result, if a page is allocated with __GFP_ACCOUNT for the root
cgroup when there are kmem-enabled memory cgroups and is freed after all
kmem-enabled memory cgroups were removed, e.g.

  # no memory cgroups has been created yet, create one
  mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/test
  # run something allocating pages with __GFP_ACCOUNT, e.g.
  # a program using pipe
  dmesg | tail
  # remove the memory cgroup
  rmdir /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/test

we'll get bad page state bug complaining about page->_mapcount != -1:

  BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0  pfn:1fd945c
  page:ffffea007f651700 count:0 mapcount:-511 mapping:          (null) index:0x0
  flags: 0x1000000000000000()

To avoid that, let's mark with PageKmemcg only those pages that are
actually charged to and hence pin a non-root memory cgroup.

Fixes: 4949148a ("mm: charge/uncharge kmemcg from generic page allocator paths")
Reported-and-tested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The symbols used in the tick_stop tracepoint were not being converted
properly into integers in the trace_stop format file. Instead we had this:

print fmt: "success=%d dependency=%s", REC->success,
    __print_symbolic(REC->dependency, { 0, "NONE" },
     { (1 << TICK_DEP_BIT_POSIX_TIMER), "POSIX_TIMER" },
     { (1 << TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS), "PERF_EVENTS" },
     { (1 << TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED), "SCHED" },
     { (1 << TICK_DEP_BIT_CLOCK_UNSTABLE), "CLOCK_UNSTABLE" })

User space tools have no idea how to parse "TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED" or the other
symbols used to do the bit shifting. The reason is that the conversion was
done with using the TICK_DEP_MASK_* symbols which are just macros that
convert to the BIT shift itself (with the exception of NONE, which was
converted properly, because it doesn't use bits, and is defined as zero).

The TICK_DEP_BIT_* needs to be denoted by TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() in order to
have this properly converted for user space tools to parse this event.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Fixes: e6e6cc22 ("nohz: Use enum code for tick stop failure tracing message")
Reported-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

cirrus_modeset_init() is initializing/registering the emulated fbdev
and, since commit c61b93fe ("drm/atomic: Fix remaining places where
!funcs->best_encoder is valid"), DRM internals can access/test some of
the fields in mode_config->funcs as part of the fbdev registration
process.
Make sure dev->mode_config.funcs is properly set to avoid dereferencing
a NULL pointer.
Reported-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
Reported-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Fixes: c61b93fe ("drm/atomic: Fix remaining places where !funcs->best_encoder is valid")
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

This adds support for building more complex gcc plugins that live in a
subdirectory instead of just in a single source file.
Reported-by: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
Signed-off-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
[kees: clarified commit message]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

There's no reason to repeat the same names in the Makefile when the .so
files have already been listed. The .o list can be generated from them.
Reported-by: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
Signed-off-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
[kees: clarified commit message]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

The latent_entropy plugin needs to pass arguments, so this adds the
support.
Signed-off-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

When the compiler doesn't support gcc plugins (either due to missing
headers or too old a version), report the problem and abort the build
instead of emitting a warning and letting the build founder with arcane
compiler errors.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

The gcc-plugins arguments should not be included when performing
cc-option tests.

Steps to reproduce:
1) make mrproper
2) make defconfig
3) enable GCC_PLUGINS, GCC_PLUGIN_CYC_COMPLEXITY
4) enable FUNCTION_TRACER (it will select other options as well)
5) make && make modules

Build errors:
MODPOST 18 modules
ERROR: "__fentry__" [net/netfilter/xt_nat.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "__fentry__" [net/netfilter/xt_mark.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "__fentry__" [net/netfilter/xt_addrtype.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "__fentry__" [net/netfilter/xt_LOG.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "__fentry__" [net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "__fentry__" [net/netfilter/nf_nat_irc.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "__fentry__" [net/netfilter/nf_nat_ftp.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "__fentry__" [net/netfilter/nf_nat.ko] undefined!
Reported-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
[kees: renamed variable, clarified commit message]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

According to E-EDID spec 1.3, table 3.9, a digital video sink with the
"DFP 1.x compliant TMDS" bit set is "signal compatible with VESA DFP 1.x
TMDS CRGB, 1 pixel / clock, up to 8 bits / color MSB aligned".

For such displays, the DFP spec 1.0, section 3.10 "EDID support" says:

"If the DFP monitor only supports EDID 1.X (1.1, 1.2, etc.)
 without extensions, the host will make the following assumptions:

 1. 24-bit MSB-aligned RGB TFT
 2. DE polarity is active high
 3. H and V syncs are active high
 4. Established CRT timings will be used
 5. Dithering will not be enabled on the host"

So if we don't know the bit depth of the display from additional
colorimetry info we should assume 8 bpc / 24 bpp by default.

This patch adds info->bpc = 8 assignement for that case.
Signed-off-by: Mario Kleiner <mario.kleiner.de@gmail.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

This reverts commit 013dd9e0
("drm/i915/dp: fall back to 18 bpp when sink capability is unknown")

This commit introduced a regression into stable kernels,
as it reduces output color depth to 6 bpc for any video
sink connected to a Displayport connector if that sink
doesn't report a specific color depth via EDID, or if
our EDID parser doesn't actually recognize the proper
bpc from EDID.

Affected are active DisplayPort->VGA converters and
active DisplayPort->DVI converters. Both should be
able to handle 8 bpc, but are degraded to 6 bpc with
this patch.

The reverted commit was meant to fix
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=105331

A followup patch implements a fix for that specific bug,
which is caused by a faulty EDID of the affected DP panel
by adding a new EDID quirk for that panel.

DP 18 bpp fallback handling and other improvements to
DP sink bpc detection will be handled for future
kernels in a separate series of patches.

Please backport to stable.
Signed-off-by: Mario Kleiner <mario.kleiner.de@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Bugzilla https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=105331
reports that the "AEO model 0" display is driven with 8 bpc
without dithering by default, which looks bad because that
panel is apparently a 6 bpc DP panel with faulty EDID.

A fix for this was made by commit 013dd9e0
("drm/i915/dp: fall back to 18 bpp when sink capability is unknown").

That commit triggers new regressions in precision for DP->DVI and
DP->VGA displays. A patch is out to revert that commit, but it will
revert video output for the AEO model 0 panel to 8 bpc without
dithering.

The EDID 1.3 of that panel, as decoded from the xrandr output
attached to that bugzilla bug report, is somewhat faulty, and beyond
other problems also sets the "DFP 1.x compliant TMDS" bit, which
according to DFP spec means to drive the panel with 8 bpc and
no dithering in absence of other colorimetry information.

Try to make the original bug reporter happy despite the
faulty EDID by adding a quirk to mark that panel as 6 bpc,
so 6 bpc output with dithering creates a nice picture.

Tested by injecting the edid from the fdo bug into a DP connector
via drm_kms_helper.edid_firmware and verifying the 6 bpc + dithering
is selected.

This patch should be backported to stable.
Signed-off-by: Mario Kleiner <mario.kleiner.de@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Pull lkdtm update from Kees Cook:
 "Fix rebuild problem with LKDTM's rodata test"

[ This, and the usercopy branch, both came in before the merge window
  closed, but ended up in my 'need to look more' queue and thus got
  merged only after rc1 was out ]

* tag 'lkdtm-v4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  lkdtm: Fix targets for objcopy usage
  lkdtm: fix false positive warning from -Wmaybe-uninitialized

Pull usercopy protection from Kees Cook:
 "Tbhis implements HARDENED_USERCOPY verification of copy_to_user and
  copy_from_user bounds checking for most architectures on SLAB and
  SLUB"

* tag 'usercopy-v4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  mm: SLUB hardened usercopy support
  mm: SLAB hardened usercopy support
  s390/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
  sparc/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
  powerpc/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
  ia64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
  arm64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
  ARM: uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
  x86/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
  mm: Hardened usercopy
  mm: Implement stack frame object validation
  mm: Add is_migrate_cma_page

When I initially added the unsafe_[get|put]_user() helpers in commit
5b24a7a2 ("Add 'unsafe' user access functions for batched
accesses"), I made the mistake of modeling the interface on our
traditional __[get|put]_user() functions, which return zero on success,
or -EFAULT on failure.

That interface is fairly easy to use, but it's actually fairly nasty for
good code generation, since it essentially forces the caller to check
the error value for each access.

In particular, since the error handling is already internally
implemented with an exception handler, and we already use "asm goto" for
various other things, we could fairly easily make the error cases just
jump directly to an error label instead, and avoid the need for explicit
checking after each operation.

So switch the interface to pass in an error label, rather than checking
the error value in the caller.  Best do it now before we start growing
more users (the signal handling code in particular would be a good place
to use the new interface).

So rather than

	if (unsafe_get_user(x, ptr))
		... handle error ..

the interface is now

	unsafe_get_user(x, ptr, label);

where an error during the user mode fetch will now just cause a jump to
'label' in the caller.

Right now the actual _implementation_ of this all still ends up being a
"if (err) goto label", and does not take advantage of any exception
label tricks, but for "unsafe_put_user()" in particular it should be
fairly straightforward to convert to using the exception table model.

Note that "unsafe_get_user()" is much harder to convert to a clever
exception table model, because current versions of gcc do not allow the
use of "asm goto" (for the exception) with output values (for the actual
value to be fetched).  But that is hopefully not a limitation in the
long term.

[ Also note that it might be a good idea to switch unsafe_get_user() to
  actually _return_ the value it fetches from user space, but this
  commit only changes the error handling semantics ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In commit 874f9c7d ("printk: create pr_<level> functions"), new
pr_level defines were added to printk.c.

These new defines are guarded by an #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK - however,
there is already a surrounding #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK starting a lot
earlier in line 249 which means the newly introduced #ifdef is
unnecessary.

Let's remove it to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Ziegler <andreas.ziegler@fau.de>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>