The xfs_inodegc_stop() helper performs a high level flush of pending
work on the percpu queues and then runs a cancel_work_sync() on each
of the percpu work tasks to ensure all work has completed before
returning.  While cancel_work_sync() waits for wq tasks to complete,
it does not guarantee work tasks have started. This means that the
_stop() helper can queue and instantly cancel a wq task without
having completed the associated work. This can be observed by
tracepoint inspection of a simple "rm -f <file>; fsfreeze -f <mnt>"
test:

	xfs_destroy_inode: ... ino 0x83 ...
	xfs_inode_set_need_inactive: ... ino 0x83 ...
	xfs_inodegc_stop: ...
	...
	xfs_inodegc_start: ...
	xfs_inodegc_worker: ...
	xfs_inode_inactivating: ... ino 0x83 ...

The first few lines show that the inode is removed and need inactive
state set, but the inactivation work has not completed before the
inodegc mechanism stops. The inactivation doesn't actually occur
until the fs is unfrozen and the gc mechanism starts back up. Note
that this test requires fsfreeze to reproduce because xfs_freeze
indirectly invokes xfs_fs_statfs(), which calls xfs_inodegc_flush().

When this occurs, the workqueue try_to_grab_pending() logic first
tries to steal the pending bit, which does not succeed because the
bit has been set by queue_work_on(). Subsequently, it checks for
association of a pool workqueue from the work item under the pool
lock. This association is set at the point a work item is queued and
cleared when dequeued for processing. If the association exists, the
work item is removed from the queue and cancel_work_sync() returns
true. If the pwq association is cleared, the remove attempt assumes
the task is busy and retries (eventually returning false to the
caller after waiting for the work task to complete).

To avoid this race, we can flush each work item explicitly before
cancel. However, since the _queue_all() already schedules each
underlying work item, the workqueue level helpers are sufficient to
achieve the same ordering effect. E.g., the inodegc enabled flag
prevents scheduling any further work in the _stop() case. Use the
drain_workqueue() helper in this particular case to make the intent
a bit more self explanatory.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Remove these unused ia32 compat declarations; all the bits involved have
either been withdrawn or hoisted to the VFS.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>

Now that we've made these ioctls defunct, move them from xfs_fs.h to
xfs_ioctl.c, which effectively removes them from the publicly supported
ioctl interfaces for XFS.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>

According to the glibc compat header for Irix 4, these ioctls originated
in April 1991 as a (somewhat clunky) way to preallocate space at the end
of a file on an EFS filesystem.  XFS, which was released in Irix 5.3 in
December 1993, picked up these ioctls to maintain compatibility and they
were ported to Linux in the early 2000s.

Recently it was pointed out to me they still lurk in the kernel, even
though the Linux fallocate syscall supplanted the functionality a long
time ago.  fstests doesn't seem to include any real functional or stress
tests for these ioctls, which means that the code quality is ... very
questionable.  Most notably, it was a stale disk block exposure vector
for 21 years and nobody noticed or complained.  As mature programmers
say, "If you're not testing it, it's broken."

Given all that, let's withdraw these ioctls from the XFS userspace API.
Normally we'd set a long deprecation process, but I estimate that there
aren't any real users, so let's trigger a warning in dmesg and return
-ENOTTY.

See: CVE-2021-4155

Augments: 983d8e60 ("xfs: map unwritten blocks in XFS_IOC_{ALLOC,FREE}SP just like fallocate")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Remove the definitions for these ioctls, since the functionality (and,
weirdly, the 32-bit compat ioctl definitions) were removed from the
kernel in November 2019.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

While I was auditing the code in xfs_repair that adds feature bits to
existing V5 filesystems, I decided to have a look at how online fsck
handles feature bits, and I found a few problems:

1) ATTR2 is added to the primary super when an xattr is set to a file,
but that isn't consistently propagated to secondary supers.  This isn't
a corruption, merely a discrepancy that repair will fix if it ever has
to restore the primary from a secondary.  Hence, if we find a mismatch
on a secondary, this is a preen condition, not a corruption.

2) There are more compat and ro_compat features now than there used to
be, but we mask off the newer features from testing.  This means we
ignore inconsistencies in the INOBTCOUNT and BIGTIME features, which is
wrong.  Get rid of the masking and compare directly.

3) NEEDSREPAIR, when set on a secondary, is ignored by everyone.  Hence
a mismatch here should also be flagged for preening, and online repair
should clear the flag.  Right now we ignore it due to (2).

4) log_incompat features are ephemeral, since we can clear the feature
bit as soon as the log no longer contains live records for a particular
log feature.  As such, the only copy we care about is the one in the
primary super.  If we find any bits set in the secondary super, we
should flag that for preening, and clear the bits if the user elects to
repair it.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

I was poking around in the directory code while diagnosing online fsck
bugs, and noticed that xfs_readdir doesn't actually take the directory
ILOCK when it calls xfs_dir2_isblock.  xfs_dir_open most probably loaded
the data fork mappings and the VFS took i_rwsem (aka IOLOCK_SHARED) so
we're protected against writer threads, but we really need to follow the
locking model like we do in other places.

To avoid unnecessarily cycling the ILOCK for fairly small directories,
change the block/leaf _getdents functions to consume the ILOCK hold that
the parent readdir function took to decide on a _getdents implementation.

It is ok to cycle the ILOCK in readdir because the VFS takes the IOLOCK
in the appropriate mode during lookups and writes, and we don't want to
be holding the ILOCK when we copy directory entries to userspace in case
there's a page fault.  We really only need it to protect against data
fork lookups, like we do for other files.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Inodes aren't supposed to have a project id of -1U (aka 4294967295) but
the kernel hasn't always validated FSSETXATTR correctly.  Flag this as
something for the sysadmin to check out.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Online fsck depends on callers holding ILOCK_EXCL from the time they
decide to update a block mapping until after they've updated the reverse
mapping records to guarantee the stability of both mapping records.
Unfortunately, the quota code drops ILOCK_EXCL at the first transaction
roll in the dquot allocation process, which breaks that assertion.  This
leads to sporadic failures in the online rmap repair code if the repair
code grabs the AGF after bmapi_write maps a new block into the quota
file's data fork but before it can finish the deferred rmap update.

Fix this by rewriting the function to hold the ILOCK until after the
transaction commit like all other bmap updates do, and get rid of the
dqread wrapper that does nothing but complicate the codebase.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

mp is being initialized to log->l_mp but this is never read
as record is overwritten later on. Remove the redundant
assignment.

Cleans up the following clang-analyzer warning:

fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c:3543:20: warning: Value stored to 'mp' during
its initialization is never read [clang-analyzer-deadcode.DeadStores].
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

Oh, let me count the ways that the kvmalloc API sucks dog eggs.

The problem is when we are logging lots of large objects, we hit
kvmalloc really damn hard with costly order allocations, and
behaviour utterly sucks:

     - 49.73% xlog_cil_commit
	 - 31.62% kvmalloc_node
	    - 29.96% __kmalloc_node
	       - 29.38% kmalloc_large_node
		  - 29.33% __alloc_pages
		     - 24.33% __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.0
			- 18.35% __alloc_pages_direct_compact
			   - 17.39% try_to_compact_pages
			      - compact_zone_order
				 - 15.26% compact_zone
				      5.29% __pageblock_pfn_to_page
				      3.71% PageHuge
				    - 1.44% isolate_migratepages_block
					 0.71% set_pfnblock_flags_mask
				   1.11% get_pfnblock_flags_mask
			   - 0.81% get_page_from_freelist
			      - 0.59% _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
				 - do_raw_spin_lock
				      __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
			- 3.24% try_to_free_pages
			   - 3.14% shrink_node
			      - 2.94% shrink_slab.constprop.0
				 - 0.89% super_cache_count
				    - 0.66% xfs_fs_nr_cached_objects
				       - 0.65% xfs_reclaim_inodes_count
					    0.55% xfs_perag_get_tag
				   0.58% kfree_rcu_shrink_count
			- 2.09% get_page_from_freelist
			   - 1.03% _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
			      - do_raw_spin_lock
				   __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
		     - 4.88% get_page_from_freelist
			- 3.66% _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
			   - do_raw_spin_lock
				__pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
	    - 1.63% __vmalloc_node
	       - __vmalloc_node_range
		  - 1.10% __alloc_pages_bulk
		     - 0.93% __alloc_pages
			- 0.92% get_page_from_freelist
			   - 0.89% rmqueue_bulk
			      - 0.69% _raw_spin_lock
				 - do_raw_spin_lock
				      __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
	   13.73% memcpy_erms
	 - 2.22% kvfree

On this workload, that's almost a dozen CPUs all trying to compact
and reclaim memory inside kvmalloc_node at the same time. Yet it is
regularly falling back to vmalloc despite all that compaction, page
and shrinker reclaim that direct reclaim is doing. Copying all the
metadata is taking far less CPU time than allocating the storage!

Direct reclaim should be considered extremely harmful.

This is a high frequency, high throughput, CPU usage and latency
sensitive allocation. We've got memory there, and we're using
kvmalloc to allow memory allocation to avoid doing lots of work to
try to do contiguous allocations.

Except it still does *lots of costly work* that is unnecessary.

Worse: the only way to avoid the slowpath page allocation trying to
do compaction on costly allocations is to turn off direct reclaim
(i.e. remove __GFP_RECLAIM_DIRECT from the gfp flags).

Unfortunately, the stupid kvmalloc API then says "oh, this isn't a
GFP_KERNEL allocation context, so you only get kmalloc!". This
cuts off the vmalloc fallback, and this leads to almost instant OOM
problems which ends up in filesystems deadlocks, shutdowns and/or
kernel crashes.

I want some basic kvmalloc behaviour:

- kmalloc for a contiguous range with fail fast semantics - no
  compaction direct reclaim if the allocation enters the slow path.
- run normal vmalloc (i.e. GFP_KERNEL) if kmalloc fails

The really, really stupid part about this is these kvmalloc() calls
are run under memalloc_nofs task context, so all the allocations are
always reduced to GFP_NOFS regardless of the fact that kvmalloc
requires GFP_KERNEL to be passed in. IOWs, we're already telling
kvmalloc to behave differently to the gfp flags we pass in, but it
still won't allow vmalloc to be run with anything other than
GFP_KERNEL.

So, this patch open codes the kvmalloc() in the commit path to have
the above described behaviour. The result is we more than halve the
CPU time spend doing kvmalloc() in this path and transaction commits
with 64kB objects in them more than doubles. i.e. we get ~5x
reduction in CPU usage per costly-sized kvmalloc() invocation and
the profile looks like this:

  - 37.60% xlog_cil_commit
	16.01% memcpy_erms
      - 8.45% __kmalloc
	 - 8.04% kmalloc_order_trace
	    - 8.03% kmalloc_order
	       - 7.93% alloc_pages
		  - 7.90% __alloc_pages
		     - 4.05% __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.0
			- 2.18% get_page_from_freelist
			- 1.77% wake_all_kswapds
....
				    - __wake_up_common_lock
				       - 0.94% _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
		     - 3.72% get_page_from_freelist
			- 2.43% _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
      - 5.72% vmalloc
	 - 5.72% __vmalloc_node_range
	    - 4.81% __get_vm_area_node.constprop.0
	       - 3.26% alloc_vmap_area
		  - 2.52% _raw_spin_lock
	       - 1.46% _raw_spin_lock
	      0.56% __alloc_pages_bulk
      - 4.66% kvfree
	 - 3.25% vfree
	    - __vfree
	       - 3.23% __vunmap
		  - 1.95% remove_vm_area
		     - 1.06% free_vmap_area_noflush
			- 0.82% _raw_spin_lock
		     - 0.68% _raw_spin_lock
		  - 0.92% _raw_spin_lock
	 - 1.40% kfree
	    - 1.36% __free_pages
	       - 1.35% __free_pages_ok
		  - 1.02% _raw_spin_lock_irqsave

It's worth noting that over 50% of the CPU time spent allocating
these shadow buffers is now spent on spinlocks. So the shadow buffer
allocation overhead is greatly reduced by getting rid of direct
reclaim from kmalloc, and could probably be made even less costly if
vmalloc() didn't use global spinlocks to protect it's structures.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

There are currently 2 ways to create a set of sysfs files for a
kobj_type, through the default_attrs field, and the default_groups
field.  Move the xfs sysfs code to use default_groups field which has
been the preferred way since aa30f47c ("kobject: Add support for
default attribute groups to kobj_type") so that we can soon get rid of
the obsolete default_attrs field.

Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

While I was running with KASAN and lockdep enabled, I stumbled upon an
KASAN report about a UAF to a freed CIL checkpoint.  Looking at the
comment for xfs_log_item_in_current_chkpt, it seems pretty obvious to me
that the original patch to xfs_defer_finish_noroll should have done
something to lock the CIL to prevent it from switching the CIL contexts
while the predicate runs.

For upper level code that needs to know if a given log item is new
enough not to need relogging, add a new wrapper that takes the CIL
context lock long enough to sample the current CIL context.  This is
kind of racy in that the CIL can switch the contexts immediately after
sampling, but that's ok because the consequence is that the defer ops
code is a little slow to relog items.

 ==================================================================
 BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in xfs_log_item_in_current_chkpt+0x139/0x160 [xfs]
 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88804ea5f608 by task fsstress/527999

 CPU: 1 PID: 527999 Comm: fsstress Tainted: G      D      5.16.0-rc4-xfsx #rc4
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x59
  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1f/0x140
  kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf
  xfs_log_item_in_current_chkpt+0x139/0x160
  xfs_defer_finish_noroll+0x3bb/0x1e30
  __xfs_trans_commit+0x6c8/0xcf0
  xfs_reflink_remap_extent+0x66f/0x10e0
  xfs_reflink_remap_blocks+0x2dd/0xa90
  xfs_file_remap_range+0x27b/0xc30
  vfs_dedupe_file_range_one+0x368/0x420
  vfs_dedupe_file_range+0x37c/0x5d0
  do_vfs_ioctl+0x308/0x1260
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0xa1/0x170
  do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
 RIP: 0033:0x7f2c71a2950b
 Code: 0f 1e fa 48 8b 05 85 39 0d 00 64 c7 00 26 00 00 00 48 c7 c0 ff ff
ff ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01
f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 55 39 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
 RSP: 002b:00007ffe8c0e03c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005600862a8740 RCX: 00007f2c71a2950b
 RDX: 00005600862a7be0 RSI: 00000000c0189436 RDI: 0000000000000004
 RBP: 000000000000000b R08: 0000000000000027 R09: 0000000000000003
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000005a
 R13: 00005600862804a8 R14: 0000000000016000 R15: 00005600862a8a20
  </TASK>

 Allocated by task 464064:
  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50
  __kasan_kmalloc+0x81/0xa0
  kmem_alloc+0xcd/0x2c0 [xfs]
  xlog_cil_ctx_alloc+0x17/0x1e0 [xfs]
  xlog_cil_push_work+0x141/0x13d0 [xfs]
  process_one_work+0x7f6/0x1380
  worker_thread+0x59d/0x1040
  kthread+0x3b0/0x490
  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

 Freed by task 51:
  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50
  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
  kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x30
  __kasan_slab_free+0xed/0x130
  slab_free_freelist_hook+0x7f/0x160
  kfree+0xde/0x340
  xlog_cil_committed+0xbfd/0xfe0 [xfs]
  xlog_cil_process_committed+0x103/0x1c0 [xfs]
  xlog_state_do_callback+0x45d/0xbd0 [xfs]
  xlog_ioend_work+0x116/0x1c0 [xfs]
  process_one_work+0x7f6/0x1380
  worker_thread+0x59d/0x1040
  kthread+0x3b0/0x490
  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

 Last potentially related work creation:
  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50
  __kasan_record_aux_stack+0xb7/0xc0
  insert_work+0x48/0x2e0
  __queue_work+0x4e7/0xda0
  queue_work_on+0x69/0x80
  xlog_cil_push_now.isra.0+0x16b/0x210 [xfs]
  xlog_cil_force_seq+0x1b7/0x850 [xfs]
  xfs_log_force_seq+0x1c7/0x670 [xfs]
  xfs_file_fsync+0x7c1/0xa60 [xfs]
  __x64_sys_fsync+0x52/0x80
  do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88804ea5f600
  which belongs to the cache kmalloc-256 of size 256
 The buggy address is located 8 bytes inside of
  256-byte region [ffff88804ea5f600, ffff88804ea5f700)
 The buggy address belongs to the page:
 page:ffffea00013a9780 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88804ea5ea00 pfn:0x4ea5e
 head:ffffea00013a9780 order:1 compound_mapcount:0
 flags: 0x4fff80000010200(slab|head|node=1|zone=1|lastcpupid=0xfff)
 raw: 04fff80000010200 ffffea0001245908 ffffea00011bd388 ffff888004c42b40
 raw: ffff88804ea5ea00 0000000000100009 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

 Memory state around the buggy address:
  ffff88804ea5f500: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
  ffff88804ea5f580: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 >ffff88804ea5f600: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                       ^
  ffff88804ea5f680: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
  ffff88804ea5f700: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ==================================================================

Fixes: 4e919af7 ("xfs: periodically relog deferred intent items")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

The "bufsize" comes from the root user.  If "bufsize" is negative then,
because of type promotion, neither of the validation checks at the start
of the function are able to catch it:

	if (bufsize < sizeof(struct xfs_attrlist) ||
	    bufsize > XFS_XATTR_LIST_MAX)
		return -EINVAL;

This means "bufsize" will trigger (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > INT_MAX)) in
kvmalloc_node().  Fix this by changing the type from int to size_t.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

Since kernel commit 1abcf261 ("xfs: move on-disk inode allocation out of xfs_ialloc()"),
xfs_ialloc has been renamed to xfs_init_new_inode. So update this in comments.
Signed-off-by: Yang Xu <xuyang2018.jy@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

Got a report that a repeated crash test of a container host would
eventually fail with a log recovery error preventing the system from
mounting the root filesystem. It manifested as a directory leaf node
corruption on writeback like so:

 XFS (loop0): Mounting V5 Filesystem
 XFS (loop0): Starting recovery (logdev: internal)
 XFS (loop0): Metadata corruption detected at xfs_dir3_leaf_check_int+0x99/0xf0, xfs_dir3_leaf1 block 0x12faa158
 XFS (loop0): Unmount and run xfs_repair
 XFS (loop0): First 128 bytes of corrupted metadata buffer:
 00000000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3d f1 00 00 e1 9e d5 8b  ........=.......
 00000010: 00 00 00 00 12 fa a1 58 00 00 00 29 00 00 1b cc  .......X...)....
 00000020: 91 06 78 ff f7 7e 4a 7d 8d 53 86 f2 ac 47 a8 23  ..x..~J}.S...G.#
 00000030: 00 00 00 00 17 e0 00 80 00 43 00 00 00 00 00 00  .........C......
 00000040: 00 00 00 2e 00 00 00 08 00 00 17 2e 00 00 00 0a  ................
 00000050: 02 35 79 83 00 00 00 30 04 d3 b4 80 00 00 01 50  .5y....0.......P
 00000060: 08 40 95 7f 00 00 02 98 08 41 fe b7 00 00 02 d4  .@.......A......
 00000070: 0d 62 ef a7 00 00 01 f2 14 50 21 41 00 00 00 0c  .b.......P!A....
 XFS (loop0): Corruption of in-memory data (0x8) detected at xfs_do_force_shutdown+0x1a/0x20 (fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c:1514).  Shutting down.
 XFS (loop0): Please unmount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s)
 XFS (loop0): log mount/recovery failed: error -117
 XFS (loop0): log mount failed

Tracing indicated that we were recovering changes from a transaction
at LSN 0x29/0x1c16 into a buffer that had an LSN of 0x29/0x1d57.
That is, log recovery was overwriting a buffer with newer changes on
disk than was in the transaction. Tracing indicated that we were
hitting the "recovery immediately" case in
xfs_buf_log_recovery_lsn(), and hence it was ignoring the LSN in the
buffer.

The code was extracting the LSN correctly, then ignoring it because
the UUID in the buffer did not match the superblock UUID. The
problem arises because the UUID check uses the wrong UUID - it
should be checking the sb_meta_uuid, not sb_uuid. This filesystem
has sb_uuid != sb_meta_uuid (which is fine), and the buffer has the
correct matching sb_meta_uuid in it, it's just the code checked it
against the wrong superblock uuid.

The is no corruption in the filesystem, and failing to recover the
buffer due to a write verifier failure means the recovery bug did
not propagate the corruption to disk. Hence there is no corruption
before or after this bug has manifested, the impact is limited
simply to an unmountable filesystem....

This was missed back in 2015 during an audit of incorrect sb_uuid
usage that resulted in commit fcfbe2c4 ("xfs: log recovery needs
to validate against sb_meta_uuid") that fixed the magic32 buffers to
validate against sb_meta_uuid instead of sb_uuid. It missed the
magicda buffers....

Fixes: ce748eaa ("xfs: create new metadata UUID field and incompat flag")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

When xfs_scrub encounters a directory with a leaf1 block, it tries to
validate that the leaf1 block's bestcount (aka the best free count of
each directory data block) is the correct size.  Previously, this author
believed that comparing bestcount to the directory isize (since
directory data blocks are under isize, and leaf/bestfree blocks are
above it) was sufficient.

Unfortunately during testing of online repair, it was discovered that it
is possible to create a directory with a hole between the last directory
block and isize.  The directory code seems to handle this situation just
fine and xfs_repair doesn't complain, which effectively makes this quirk
part of the disk format.

Fix the check to work properly.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

As part of multiple customer escalations due to file data corruption
after copy on write operations, I wrote some fstests that use fsstress
to hammer on COW to shake things loose.  Regrettably, I caught some
filesystem shutdowns due to incorrect rmap operations with the following
loop:

mount <filesystem>				# (0)
fsstress <run only readonly ops> &		# (1)
while true; do
	fsstress <run all ops>
	mount -o remount,ro			# (2)
	fsstress <run only readonly ops>
	mount -o remount,rw			# (3)
done

When (2) happens, notice that (1) is still running.  xfs_remount_ro will
call xfs_blockgc_stop to walk the inode cache to free all the COW
extents, but the blockgc mechanism races with (1)'s reader threads to
take IOLOCKs and loses, which means that it doesn't clean them all out.
Call such a file (A).

When (3) happens, xfs_remount_rw calls xfs_reflink_recover_cow, which
walks the ondisk refcount btree and frees any COW extent that it finds.
This function does not check the inode cache, which means that incore
COW forks of inode (A) is now inconsistent with the ondisk metadata.  If
one of those former COW extents are allocated and mapped into another
file (B) and someone triggers a COW to the stale reservation in (A), A's
dirty data will be written into (B) and once that's done, those blocks
will be transferred to (A)'s data fork without bumping the refcount.

The results are catastrophic -- file (B) and the refcount btree are now
corrupt.  In the first patch, we fixed the race condition in (2) so that
(A) will always flush the COW fork.  In this second patch, we move the
_recover_cow call to the initial mount call in (0) for safety.

As mentioned previously, xfs_reflink_recover_cow walks the refcount
btree looking for COW staging extents, and frees them.  This was
intended to be run at mount time (when we know there are no live inodes)
to clean up any leftover staging events that may have been left behind
during an unclean shutdown.  As a time "optimization" for readonly
mounts, we deferred this to the ro->rw transition, not realizing that
any failure to clean all COW forks during a rw->ro transition would
result in catastrophic corruption.

Therefore, remove this optimization and only run the recovery routine
when we're guaranteed not to have any COW staging extents anywhere,
which means we always run this at mount time.  While we're at it, move
the callsite to xfs_log_mount_finish because any refcount btree
expansion (however unlikely given that we're removing records from the
right side of the index) must be fed by a per-AG reservation, which
doesn't exist in its current location.

Fixes: 174edb0e ("xfs: store in-progress CoW allocations in the refcount btree")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Ian Kent reported that for inline symlinks, it's possible for
vfs_readlink to hang on to the target buffer returned by
_vn_get_link_inline long after it's been freed by xfs inode reclaim.
This is a layering violation -- we should never expose XFS internals to
the VFS.

When the symlink has a remote target, we allocate a separate buffer,
copy the internal information, and let the VFS manage the new buffer's
lifetime.  Let's adapt the inline code paths to do this too.  It's
less efficient, but fixes the layering violation and avoids the need to
adapt the if_data lifetime to rcu rules.  Clearly I don't care about
readlink benchmarks.

As a side note, this fixes the minor locking violation where we can
access the inode data fork without taking any locks; proper locking (and
eliminating the possibility of having to switch inode_operations on a
live inode) is essential to online repair coordinating repairs
correctly.
Reported-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Prior to commit 40b52225 ("xfs: remove support for disabling quota
accounting on a mounted file system"), we used the quotaoff mutex to
protect dquot operations against quotaoff trying to pull down dquots as
part of disabling quota.

Now that we only support turning off quota enforcement, the quotaoff
mutex only protects changes in m_qflags/sb_qflags.  We don't need it to
protect dquots, which means we can remove it from setqlimits and the
dquot scrub code.  While we're at it, fix the function that forces
quotacheck, since it should have been taking the quotaoff mutex.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

While debugging some very strange rmap corruption reports in connection
with the online directory repair code.  I root-caused the error to the
following incorrect sequence:

<start repair transaction>
<expand directory, causing a deferred rmap to be queued>
<roll transaction>
<cancel transaction>

Obviously, we should have committed the transaction instead of
cancelling it.  Thinking more broadly, however, xfs_trans_cancel should
have warned us that we were throwing away work item that we already
committed to performing.  This is not correct, and we need to shut down
the filesystem.

Change xfs_trans_cancel to complain in the loudest manner if we're
cancelling any transaction with deferred work items attached.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small USB fixes for 5.16-rc5.  They include:

   - gadget driver fixes for reported issues

   - xhci fixes for reported problems.

   - config endpoint parsing fixes for where we got bitfields wrong

  Most of these have been in linux-next, the remaining few were not, but
  got lots of local testing in my systems and in some cloud testing
  infrastructures"

* tag 'usb-5.16-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  usb: core: config: using bit mask instead of individual bits
  usb: core: config: fix validation of wMaxPacketValue entries
  USB: gadget: zero allocate endpoint 0 buffers
  USB: gadget: detect too-big endpoint 0 requests
  xhci: avoid race between disable slot command and host runtime suspend
  xhci: Remove CONFIG_USB_DEFAULT_PERSIST to prevent xHCI from runtime suspending
  Revert "usb: dwc3: dwc3-qcom: Enable tx-fifo-resize property by default"

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a bunch of small char/misc and other driver subsystem fixes.

  Included in here are:

   - iio driver fixes for reported problems

   - phy driver fixes for a number of reported problems

   - mhi resume bugfix for broken hardware

   - nvmem driver fix

   - rtsx driver fix for irq issues

   - fastrpc packet parsing fix

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-5.16-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (33 commits)
  bus: mhi: core: Add support for forced PM resume
  iio: trigger: stm32-timer: fix MODULE_ALIAS
  misc: rtsx: Avoid mangling IRQ during runtime PM
  nvmem: eeprom: at25: fix FRAM byte_len
  misc: fastrpc: fix improper packet size calculation
  MAINTAINERS: add maintainer for Qualcomm FastRPC driver
  bus: mhi: pci_generic: Fix device recovery failed issue
  iio: adc: stm32: fix null pointer on defer_probe error
  phy: HiSilicon: Fix copy and paste bug in error handling
  dt-bindings: phy: zynqmp-psgtr: fix USB phy name
  phy: ti: omap-usb2: Fix the kernel-doc style
  phy: qualcomm: ipq806x-usb: Fix kernel-doc style
  iio: at91-sama5d2: Fix incorrect sign extension
  iio: adc: axp20x_adc: fix charging current reporting on AXP22x
  iio: gyro: adxrs290: fix data signedness
  phy: ti: tusb1210: Fix the kernel-doc warn
  phy: qualcomm: usb-hsic: Fix the kernel-doc warn
  phy: qualcomm: qmp: Add missing struct documentation
  phy: mvebu-cp110-utmi: Fix kernel-doc warns
  iio: ad7768-1: Call iio_trigger_notify_done() on error
  ...

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixes for clock chip drivers:

   - A regression fix for the Designware APB timer. A recent change to
     the error checking code transformed the error condition wrongly so
     it turned into a fail if good condition.

   - Fix a clang build fail of the ARM architected timer driver"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2021-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Force inlining of erratum_set_next_event_generic()
  clocksource/drivers/dw_apb_timer_of: Fix probe failure

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of interrupt chip driver fixes:

   - Fix the multi vector MSI allocation on Armada 370XP

   - Do interrupt acknowledgement correctly in the aspeed-scu driver

   - Make the IPR register offset correct in the NVIC driver

   - Make redistribution table flushing correct by issueing a SYNC
     command to ensure that the invalidation command has been executed

   - Plug a device tree node reference leak in the bcm7210-l2 driver

   - Trivial fixes in the MIPS GIC and the Apple AIC drivers"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2021-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/irq-bcm7120-l2: Add put_device() after of_find_device_by_node()
  irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c: Force synchronisation when issuing INVALL
  irqchip/apple-aic: Mark aic_init_smp() as __init
  irqchip: nvic: Fix offset for Interrupt Priority Offsets
  irqchip/mips-gic: Use bitfield helpers
  irqchip/aspeed-scu: Replace update_bits with write_bits.
  irqchip/armada-370-xp: Fix support for Multi-MSI interrupts
  irqchip/armada-370-xp: Fix return value of armada_370_xp_msi_alloc()

Pull scheduler fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for the x86 scheduler topology:

  Using cluster topology on hybrid CPUs, e.g. Alder Lake, biases the
  scheduler towards the ATOM cluster as that has more total capacity.
  Use selection based on CPU priority instead"

* tag 'sched-urgent-2021-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched,x86: Don't use cluster topology for x86 hybrid CPUs

Pull csky from Guo Ren:
 "Only one fix for csky: fix fpu config macro"

* tag 'csky-for-linus-5.16-rc5' of git://github.com/c-sky/csky-linux:
  csky: fix typo of fpu config macro

Using standard USB_EP_MAXP_MULT_MASK instead of individual bits for
extracting multiple-transactions bits from wMaxPacketSize value.
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Hofman <pavel.hofman@ivitera.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210085219.16796-2-pavel.hofman@ivitera.comSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The checks performed by commit aed9d65a ("USB: validate
wMaxPacketValue entries in endpoint descriptors") require that initial
value of the maxp variable contains both maximum packet size bits
(10..0) and multiple-transactions bits (12..11). However, the existing
code assings only the maximum packet size bits. This patch assigns all
bits of wMaxPacketSize to the variable.

Fixes: aed9d65a ("USB: validate wMaxPacketValue entries in endpoint descriptors")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Hofman <pavel.hofman@ivitera.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210085219.16796-1-pavel.hofman@ivitera.comSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Under some conditions, USB gadget devices can show allocated buffer
contents to a host.  Fix this up by zero-allocating them so that any
extra data will all just be zeros.
Reported-by: Szymon Heidrich <szymon.heidrich@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Szymon Heidrich <szymon.heidrich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Sometimes USB hosts can ask for buffers that are too large from endpoint
0, which should not be allowed.  If this happens for OUT requests, stall
the endpoint, but for IN requests, trim the request size to the endpoint
buffer size.
Co-developed-by: Szymon Heidrich <szymon.heidrich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Four fixes, all in drivers.

  Three are small and obvious, the qedi one is a bit larger but also
  pretty obvious"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: qla2xxx: Format log strings only if needed
  scsi: scsi_debug: Fix buffer size of REPORT ZONES command
  scsi: qedi: Fix cmd_cleanup_cmpl counter mismatch issue
  scsi: pm80xx: Do not call scsi_remove_host() in pm8001_alloc()

Pull xfs fix from Darrick Wong:
 "This fixes a race between a readonly remount process and other
  processes that hold a file IOLOCK on files that previously experienced
  copy on write, that could result in severe filesystem corruption if
  the filesystem is then remounted rw.

  I think this is fairly rare (since the only reliable reproducer I have
  that fits the second criteria is the experimental xfs_scrub program),
  but the race is clear, so we still need to fix this.

  Summary:

   - Fix a data corruption vector that can result from the ro remount
     process failing to clear all speculative preallocations from files
     and the rw remount process not noticing the incomplete cleanup"

* tag 'xfs-5.16-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: remove all COW fork extents when remounting readonly

Pull percpu fixes from Dennis Zhou:
 "This contains a fix for SMP && !MMU archs for percpu which has been
  tested by arm and sh. It seems in the past they have gotten away with
  it due to mapping of vm functions to km functions, but this fell apart
  a few releases ago and was just reported recently.

  The other is just a minor dependency clean up.

  I think queued up right now by Andrew is a fix in percpu that papers
  of what seems to be a bug in hotplug for a special situation with
  memoryless nodes. Michal Hocko is digging into it further"

* 'for-5.16-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu:
  percpu_ref: Replace kernel.h with the necessary inclusions
  percpu: km: ensure it is used with NOMMU (either UP or SMP)

Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.16-2021-12-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

 - Prevent out-of-bounds access to per sample registers.

 - Fix NULL vs IS_ERR_OR_NULL() checking on the python binding.

 - Intel PT fixes, half of those are one-liners:
      - Fix some PGE (packet generation enable/control flow packets) usage.
      - Fix sync state when a PSB (synchronization) packet is found.
      - Fix intel_pt_fup_event() assumptions about setting state type.
      - Fix state setting when receiving overflow (OVF) packet.
      - Fix next 'err' value, walking trace.
      - Fix missing 'instruction' events with 'q' option.
      - Fix error timestamp setting on the decoder error path.

* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.16-2021-12-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux:
  perf python: Fix NULL vs IS_ERR_OR_NULL() checking
  perf intel-pt: Fix error timestamp setting on the decoder error path
  perf intel-pt: Fix missing 'instruction' events with 'q' option
  perf intel-pt: Fix next 'err' value, walking trace
  perf intel-pt: Fix state setting when receiving overflow (OVF) packet
  perf intel-pt: Fix intel_pt_fup_event() assumptions about setting state type
  perf intel-pt: Fix sync state when a PSB (synchronization) packet is found
  perf intel-pt: Fix some PGE (packet generation enable/control flow packets) usage
  perf tools: Prevent out-of-bounds access to registers

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A few block fixes that should go into this release:

   - NVMe pull request:
        - set ana_log_size to 0 after freeing ana_log_buf (Hou Tao)
        - show subsys nqn for duplicate cntlids (Keith Busch)
        - disable namespace access for unsupported metadata (Keith
          Busch)
        - report write pointer for a full zone as zone start + zone len
          (Niklas Cassel)
        - fix use after free when disconnecting a reconnecting ctrl
          (Ruozhu Li)
        - fix a list corruption in nvmet-tcp (Sagi Grimberg)

   - Fix for a regression on DIO single bio async IO (Pavel)

   - ioprio seteuid fix (Davidlohr)

   - mtd fix that subsequently got reverted as it was broken, will get
     re-done and submitted for the next round

   - Two MD fixes via Song (Markus, zhangyue)"

* tag 'block-5.16-2021-12-10' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  Revert "mtd_blkdevs: don't scan partitions for plain mtdblock"
  block: fix ioprio_get(IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP) vs setuid(2)
  md: fix double free of mddev->private in autorun_array()
  md: fix update super 1.0 on rdev size change
  nvmet-tcp: fix possible list corruption for unexpected command failure
  block: fix single bio async DIO error handling
  nvme: fix use after free when disconnecting a reconnecting ctrl
  nvme-multipath: set ana_log_size to 0 after free ana_log_buf
  mtd_blkdevs: don't scan partitions for plain mtdblock
  nvme: report write pointer for a full zone as zone start + zone len
  nvme: disable namespace access for unsupported metadata
  nvme: show subsys nqn for duplicate cntlids

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A few fixes that are all bound for stable:

   - Two syzbot reports for io-wq that turned out to be separate fixes,
     but ultimately very closely related

   - io_uring task_work running on cancelations"

* tag 'io_uring-5.16-2021-12-10' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  io-wq: check for wq exit after adding new worker task_work
  io_uring: ensure task_work gets run as part of cancelations
  io-wq: remove spurious bit clear on task_work addition

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "Two more I2C driver bugfixes"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: mpc: Use atomic read and fix break condition
  i2c: virtio: fix completion handling

Pull clk driver fixes from Stephen Boyd:

 - Fix qcom mux logic to look at the proper parent table member. Luckily
   this clk type isn't very common.

 - Don't kill clks on qcom systems that use Trion PLLs that are enabled
   out of the bootloader. We will simply skip programming the PLL rate
   if it's already done.

 - Use the proper clk_ops for the qcom sm6125 ICE clks.

 - Use module_platform_driver() in i.MX as it can be a module.

 - Fix a UAF in the versatile clk driver on an error path.

* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
  clk: versatile: clk-icst: use after free on error path
  clk: qcom: sm6125-gcc: Swap ops of ice and apps on sdcc1
  clk: imx: use module_platform_driver
  clk: qcom: clk-alpha-pll: Don't reconfigure running Trion
  clk: qcom: regmap-mux: fix parent clock lookup