Consider the following deadlock:

Process P1	Process P2		Process P3
==========	==========		==========
					lock_page(page)

		lseg = pnfs_update_layout(inode)

lo = NFS_I(inode)->layout
pnfs_error_mark_layout_for_return(lo)

		lock_page(page)

					lseg = pnfs_update_layout(inode)

In this scenario,
- P1 has declared the layout to be in error, but P2 holds a reference to
  a layout segment on that inode, so the layoutreturn is deferred.
- P2 is waiting for a page lock held by P3.
- P3 is asking for a new layout segment, but is blocked waiting
  for the layoutreturn.

The fix is to ensure that pnfs_error_mark_layout_for_return() does
not set the NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN flag, which blocks P3. Instead, we allow
the latter to call LAYOUTGET so that it can make progress and unblock
P2.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

In pnfs_clear_layoutreturn_info, ensure that we don't clear the layout
return info if there are new segments queued for return due to, for
instance, a race between a LAYOUTRETURN and a failed I/O attempt.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If the layout is being invalidated on the server, then we must
invoke nfs_commit_inode() to ensure any commits to the DS get
cleared out.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If the layout was invalidated, then assume we should requeue all the
pending writes for the DS in question.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If the attempt to write through pNFS fails, we need to use the same
failure semantics as for the read path: If the FF_FLAGS_NO_IO_THRU_MDS
flag is set or we have sufficient valid DSes, then we must retry through
pNFS

Fixes: d67ae825 ("pnfs/flexfiles: Add the FlexFile Layout Driver")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

pnfs_error_mark_layout_for_return needs to check that the layout is
valid before calling pnfs_set_plh_return_info().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If the RPC slot was interrupted and server replied to the next
operation on the "reused" slot with ERR_DELAY, don't clear out
the "interrupted" flag until we properly recover.
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Function xdr_inline_decode() will return a NULL pointer if the input
buffer does not have long enough buffer to decode nbytes of data.
However, in function decode_op_map(), the return value of
xdr_inline_decode() is not validated before it is used. This patch adds
a check to the return value of xdr_inline_decode().
Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Calling pnfs_put_lset on an IS_ERR pointer results in a NULL pointer
dereference like the one below. At the same time the check of retvalue
of filelayout_check_deviceid() sets lseg to error, but does not free it
before that.

[ 3000.636161] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 000000000000003c
[ 3000.636970] IP: pnfs_put_lseg+0x29/0x100 [nfsv4]
[ 3000.637420] PGD 4f23b067
[ 3000.637421] PUD 4a0f4067
[ 3000.637679] PMD 0
[ 3000.637937]
[ 3000.638287] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[ 3000.638591] Modules linked in: nfs_layout_nfsv41_files nfsv3 nfnetlink_queue nfnetlink_log nfnetlink bluetooth rfkill rpcsec_gss_krb5 nfsv4 nfs fscache binfmt_misc arc4 md4 nls_utf8 cifs ccm dns_resolver rpcrdma ib_isert iscsi_target_mod ib_iser rdma_cm iw_cm libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_srpt target_core_mod ib_srp scsi_transport_srp ib_ipoib ib_ucm ib_uverbs ib_umad ib_cm ib_core nls_koi8_u nls_cp932 ts_kmp nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_conntrack crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel pcspkr virtio_balloon ppdev virtio_rng parport_pc i2c_piix4 parport acpi_cpufreq nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc xfs libcrc32c ata_generic pata_acpi virtio_blk virtio_net cirrus drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops crc32c_intel ata_piix ttm libata drm serio_raw
[ 3000.645245]  i2c_core virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio floppy dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [last unloaded: xt_u32]
[ 3000.646360] CPU: 1 PID: 26402 Comm: date Not tainted 4.11.0-rc7.1.el7.test.x86_64 #1
[ 3000.647092] Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011
[ 3000.647638] task: ffff8800415ada00 task.stack: ffffc90000ff0000
[ 3000.648207] RIP: 0010:pnfs_put_lseg+0x29/0x100 [nfsv4]
[ 3000.648696] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000ff39b8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 3000.649193] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: fffffffffffffff4 RCX: 00000000000d43be
[ 3000.649859] RDX: 00000000000d43bd RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: fffffffffffffff4
[ 3000.650530] RBP: ffffc90000ff39d8 R08: 000000000001e320 R09: ffffffffa05c35ce
[ 3000.651203] R10: ffff88007fd1e320 R11: ffffea0001283d80 R12: 0000000001400040
[ 3000.651875] R13: ffff88004f77d9f0 R14: ffffc90000ff3cd8 R15: ffff8800417ade00
[ 3000.652546] FS:  00007fac4d5cd740(0000) GS:ffff88007fd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 3000.653304] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 3000.653849] CR2: 000000000000003c CR3: 000000004f080000 CR4: 00000000000406e0
[ 3000.654527] Call Trace:
[ 3000.654771]  fl_pnfs_update_layout.constprop.20+0x10c/0x150 [nfs_layout_nfsv41_files]
[ 3000.655505]  filelayout_pg_init_write+0x21d/0x270 [nfs_layout_nfsv41_files]
[ 3000.656195]  __nfs_pageio_add_request+0x11c/0x490 [nfs]
[ 3000.656698]  nfs_pageio_add_request+0xac/0x260 [nfs]
[ 3000.657180]  nfs_do_writepage+0x109/0x2e0 [nfs]
[ 3000.657616]  nfs_writepages_callback+0x16/0x30 [nfs]
[ 3000.658096]  write_cache_pages+0x26f/0x510
[ 3000.658495]  ? nfs_do_writepage+0x2e0/0x2e0 [nfs]
[ 3000.658946]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_bh+0x1e/0x20
[ 3000.659357]  ? wb_wakeup_delayed+0x5f/0x70
[ 3000.659748]  ? __mark_inode_dirty+0x2eb/0x360
[ 3000.660170]  nfs_writepages+0x84/0xd0 [nfs]
[ 3000.660575]  ? nfs_updatepage+0x571/0xb70 [nfs]
[ 3000.661012]  do_writepages+0x1e/0x30
[ 3000.661358]  __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xc6/0x100
[ 3000.661819]  filemap_write_and_wait_range+0x41/0x90
[ 3000.662292]  nfs_file_fsync+0x34/0x1f0 [nfs]
[ 3000.662704]  vfs_fsync_range+0x3d/0xb0
[ 3000.663065]  vfs_fsync+0x1c/0x20
[ 3000.663385]  nfs4_file_flush+0x57/0x80 [nfsv4]
[ 3000.663813]  filp_close+0x2f/0x70
[ 3000.664132]  __close_fd+0x9a/0xc0
[ 3000.664453]  SyS_close+0x23/0x50
[ 3000.664785]  do_syscall_64+0x67/0x180
[ 3000.665162]  entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
[ 3000.665600] RIP: 0033:0x7fac4d0e1e90
[ 3000.665946] RSP: 002b:00007ffd54e90c88 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000003
[ 3000.666679] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fac4d3b5400 RCX: 00007fac4d0e1e90
[ 3000.667349] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007fac4d5d9000 RDI: 0000000000000001
[ 3000.668031] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00007fac4d3b6a00 R09: 00007fac4d5cd740
[ 3000.668709] R10: 00007ffd54e909e0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
[ 3000.669385] R13: 00007fac4d3b5e80 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 3000.670061] Code: 00 00 66 66 66 66 90 55 48 85 ff 48 89 e5 41 56 41 55 41 54 53 48 89 fb 0f 84 97 00 00 00 f6 05 16 8f bc ff 10 0f 85 a6 00 00 00 <4c> 8b 63 48 48 8d 7b 38 49 8b 84 24 90 00 00 00 4c 8d a8 88 00
[ 3000.671831] RIP: pnfs_put_lseg+0x29/0x100 [nfsv4] RSP: ffffc90000ff39b8
[ 3000.672462] CR2: 000000000000003c
Signed-off-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If the client receives a fatal server error from nfs_pageio_add_request(),
then we should always truncate the page on which the error occurred.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

EACCES, EDQUOT, EFBIG and ESTALE are all fatal errors as far as NFS
I/O is concerned. They need to be reported back to the application.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

NFS: NFS over RDMA Client Side Changes

New Features:
- Break RDMA connections after a connection timeout
- Support for unloading the underlying device driver

Bugfixes and cleanups:
- Mark the receive workqueue as "read-mostly"
- Silence warnings caused by ENOBUFS
- Update a comment in xdr_init_decode_pages()
- Remove rpcrdma_buffer->rb_pool.

Fix compiler warnings.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Since commit 1e465fd4 ("xprtrdma: Replace send and receive
arrays"), this field is no longer used.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Clean up.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

When ro_map is out of buffers, that's not a permanent error, so
don't report a problem.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Micro-optimize the receive workqueue by marking it's anchor "read-
mostly."
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Device removal is now adequately supported. Pinning the underlying
device driver to prevent removal while an NFS mount is active is no
longer necessary.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

After a device removal, enable the transport connect worker to
restore normal operation if there is another device with
connectivity to the server.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

I'm about to add another arm to

    if (ep->rep_connected != 0)

It will be cleaner to use a switch statement here. We'll be looking
for a couple of specific errnos, or "anything else," basically to
sort out the difference between a normal reconnect and recovery from
device removal.

This is a refactoring change only.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

The device driver for the underlying physical device associated
with an RPC-over-RDMA transport can be removed while RPC-over-RDMA
transports are still in use (ie, while NFS filesystems are still
mounted and active). The IB core performs a connection event upcall
to request that consumers free all RDMA resources associated with
a transport.

There may be pending RPCs when this occurs. Care must be taken to
release associated resources without leaving references that can
trigger a subsequent crash if a signal or soft timeout occurs. We
rely on the caller of the transport's ->close method to ensure that
the previous RPC task has invoked xprt_release but the transport
remains write-locked.

A DEVICE_REMOVE upcall forces a disconnect then sleeps. When ->close
is invoked, it destroys the transport's H/W resources, then wakes
the upcall, which completes and allows the core driver unload to
continue.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.linux-nfs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=266Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

When the underlying device driver is reloaded, ia->ri_device will be
replaced. All cached copies of that device pointer have to be
updated as well.

Commit 54cbd6b0 ("xprtrdma: Delay DMA mapping Send and Receive
buffers") added the rg_device field to each regbuf. As part of
handling a device removal, rpcrdma_dma_unmap_regbuf is invoked on
all regbufs for a transport.

Simply calling rpcrdma_dma_map_regbuf for each Receive buffer after
the driver has been reloaded should reinitialize rg_device correctly
for every case except rpcrdma_wc_receive, which still uses
rpcrdma_rep::rr_device.

Ensure the same device that was used to map a Receive buffer is also
used to sync it in rpcrdma_wc_receive by using rg_device there
instead of rr_device.

This is the only use of rr_device, so it can be removed.

The use of regbufs in the send path is also updated, for
completeness.

Fixes: 54cbd6b0 ("xprtrdma: Delay DMA mapping Send and ... ")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

In order to unload a device driver and reload it, xprtrdma will need
to close a transport's interface adapter, and then call
rpcrdma_ia_open again, possibly finding a different interface
adapter.

Make rpcrdma_ia_open safe to call on the same transport multiple
times.

This is a refactoring change only.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Current NFS clients rely on connection loss to determine when to
retransmit. In particular, for protocols like NFSv4, clients no
longer rely on RPC timeouts to drive retransmission: NFSv4 servers
are required to terminate a connection when they need a client to
retransmit pending RPCs.

When a server is no longer reachable, either because it has crashed
or because the network path has broken, the server cannot actively
terminate a connection. Thus NFS clients depend on transport-level
keepalive to determine when a connection must be replaced and
pending RPCs retransmitted.

However, RDMA RC connections do not have a native keepalive
mechanism. If an NFS/RDMA server crashes after a client has sent
RPCs successfully (an RC ACK has been received for all OTW RDMA
requests), there is no way for the client to know the connection is
moribund.

In addition, new RDMA requests are subject to the RPC-over-RDMA
credit limit. If the client has consumed all granted credits with
NFS traffic, it is not allowed to send another RDMA request until
the server replies. Thus it has no way to send a true keepalive when
the workload has already consumed all credits with pending RPCs.

To address this, forcibly disconnect a transport when an RPC times
out. This prevents moribund connections from stopping the
detection of failover or other configuration changes on the server.

Note that even if the connection is still good, retransmitting
any RPC will trigger a disconnect thanks to this logic in
xprt_rdma_send_request:

	/* Must suppress retransmit to maintain credits */
	if (req->rl_connect_cookie == xprt->connect_cookie)
		goto drop_connection;
	req->rl_connect_cookie = xprt->connect_cookie;
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

xprt_force_disconnect() is already invoked from the socket
transport. I want to invoke xprt_force_disconnect() from the
RPC-over-RDMA transport, which is a separate module from sunrpc.ko.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Trying to create MRs while the transport is being torn down can
cause a crash.

Fixes: e2ac236c ("xprtrdma: Allocate MRs on demand")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

If the server has already returned a fatal write error that the user
has not yet received on this file, then don't write back the other pages.
Instead, act as if they have been sent, and have returned with the same
error.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

The assumption should be that if the caller returns PNFS_ATTEMPTED, then hdr
has been consumed, and so we should not be testing hdr->task.tk_status.
If the caller returns PNFS_TRY_AGAIN, then we need to recoalesce and
free hdr.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If we have a layout segment cached in pgio->pg_lseg, we should check it
for validity before reusing it in a new RPC request. Otherwise, if we
recoalesce, we can end up looping forever.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

NFS attempts to wait for read and write completion before unlocking in
order to ensure that the data returned was protected by the lock.  When
this waiting is interrupted by a signal, the unlock may be skipped, and
messages similar to the following are seen in the kernel ring buffer:

[20.167876] Leaked locks on dev=0x0:0x2b ino=0x8dd4c3:
[20.168286] POSIX: fl_owner=ffff880078b06940 fl_flags=0x1 fl_type=0x0 fl_pid=20183
[20.168727] POSIX: fl_owner=ffff880078b06680 fl_flags=0x1 fl_type=0x0 fl_pid=20185

For NFSv3, the missing unlock will cause the server to refuse conflicting
locks indefinitely.  For NFSv4, the leftover lock will be removed by the
server after the lease timeout.

This patch fixes this issue by skipping the usual wait in
nfs_iocounter_wait if the FL_CLOSE flag is set when signaled.  Instead, the
wait happens in the unlock RPC task on the NFS UOC rpc_waitqueue.

For NFSv3, use lockd's new nlmclnt_operations along with
nfs_async_iocounter_wait to defer NLM's unlock task until the lock
context's iocounter reaches zero.

For NFSv4, call nfs_async_iocounter_wait() directly from unlock's
current rpc_call_prepare.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

NFS would enjoy the ability to modify the behavior of the NLM client's
unlock RPC task in order to delay the transmission of the unlock until IO
that was submitted under that lock has completed.  This ability can ensure
that the NLM client will always complete the transmission of an unlock even
if the waiting caller has been interrupted with fatal signal.

For this purpose, a pointer to a struct nlmclnt_operations can be assigned
in a nfs_module's nfs_rpc_ops that will install those nlmclnt_operations on
the nlm_host.  The struct nlmclnt_operations defines three callback
operations that will be used in a following patch:

nlmclnt_alloc_call - used to call back after a successful allocation of
	a struct nlm_rqst in nlmclnt_proc().

nlmclnt_unlock_prepare - used to call back during NLM unlock's
	rpc_call_prepare.  The NLM client defers calling rpc_call_start()
	until this callback returns false.

nlmclnt_release_call - used to call back when the NLM client's struct
	nlm_rqst is freed.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

By sleeping on a new NFS Unlock-On-Close waitqueue, rpc tasks may wait for
a lock context's iocounter to reach zero.  The rpc waitqueue is only woken
when the open_context has the NFS_CONTEXT_UNLOCK flag set in order to
mitigate spurious wake-ups for any iocounter reaching zero.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Set FL_CLOSE in fl_flags as in locks_remove_posix() when clearing locks.
NFS will check for this flag to ensure an unlock is sent in a following
patch.

Fuse handles flock and posix locks differently for FL_CLOSE, and so
requires a fixup to retain the existing behavior for flock.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

We only need to check lock exclusive/shared types against open mode when
flock() is used on NFS, so move it into the flock-specific path instead of
checking it for all locks.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

flock64_to_posix_lock() is already doing this check
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

It is not used outside the NFSv4 module.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

They are not used outside the NFSv4 module.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

encode_layoutreturn and encode_layoutcommit are now unused. Let's
remove them.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

The objlayout code has been in the tree, but it's been unmaintained and
no server product for it actually ever shipped.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

The check in nfs4_ff_layout_prepare_ds() seems to be missing.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Fixes: a33e4b03 ("pNFS: return status from nfs4_pnfs_ds_connect")
Cc: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.11