Impact: restructure code, introduce hw_ops driver abstraction

Introduce this abstraction to handle counter details:

 struct hw_perf_counter_ops {
	void (*hw_perf_counter_enable)	(struct perf_counter *counter);
	void (*hw_perf_counter_disable)	(struct perf_counter *counter);
	void (*hw_perf_counter_read)	(struct perf_counter *counter);
 };

This will be useful to support assymetric hw details, and it will also
be useful to implement "software counters". (Counters that count kernel
managed sw events such as pagefaults, context-switches, wall-clock time
or task-local time.)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: bugfix

Check that a group does not span outside the context of a CPU or a task.

Also, do not allow deep recursive hierarchies.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: add group counters

This patch adds the "counter groups" abstraction.

Groups of counters behave much like normal 'single' counters, with a
few semantic and behavioral extensions on top of that.

A counter group is created by creating a new counter with the open()
syscall's group-leader group_fd file descriptor parameter pointing
to another, already existing counter.

Groups of counters are scheduled in and out in one atomic group, and
they are also roundrobin-scheduled atomically.

Counters that are member of a group can also record events with an
(atomic) extended timestamp that extends to all members of the group,
if the record type is set to PERF_RECORD_GROUP.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: clean up new API

Thorough cleanup of the new perf counters API, we now get clean separation
of the various concepts:

 - introduce perf_counter_hw_event to separate out the event source details

 - move special type flags into separate attributes: PERF_COUNT_NMI,
   PERF_COUNT_RAW

 - extend the type to u64 and reserve it fully to the architecture in the
   raw type case.

And make use of all these changes in the core and x86 perfcounters code.

Also change the syscall signature to:

  asmlinkage int sys_perf_counter_open(

	struct perf_counter_hw_event	*hw_event_uptr		__user,
	pid_t				pid,
	int				cpu,
	int				group_fd);

( Note that group_fd is unused for now - it's reserved for the counter
  groups abstraction. )
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: change syscall, cleanup

Make use of the new perf_counters event type.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup

Introduce a separate hw_event type.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: fix rare lost events problem

There are CPUs whose performance counters misbehave on CSTATE transitions,
so provide a way to just disable/enable them around deep idle methods.

(hw_perf_enable_all() is cheap on x86.)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup

Simplify global disable handling.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup

Get rid of unused debug code.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: fix spurious missed counter wakeups

In the case of NMI events, close a race window that can occur if an NMI
hits counter code that temporarily disables+enables a counter, and the NMI
leaks into the disabled section.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The perfcounters subsystem depends on CONFIG_ANON_INODES facilities,
so make sure it's selected.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: make perfcounter NMI and IRQ sequence more robust

Make __smp_perf_counter_interrupt() a bit more conservative: first disable
all counters, then read out the status. Most invocations are because there
are real events, so there's no performance impact.

Code flow gets a bit simpler as well this way.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Implement performance counters for x86 Intel CPUs.

It's simplified right now: the PERFMON CPU feature is assumed,
which is available in Core2 and later Intel CPUs.

The design is flexible to be extended to more CPU types as well.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Add more documentation about performance counters.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Implement the core kernel bits of Performance Counters subsystem.

The Linux Performance Counter subsystem provides an abstraction of
performance counter hardware capabilities. It provides per task and per
CPU counters, and it provides event capabilities on top of those.

Performance counters are accessed via special file descriptors.
There's one file descriptor per virtual counter used.

The special file descriptor is opened via the perf_counter_open()
system call:

 int
 perf_counter_open(u32 hw_event_type,
                   u32 hw_event_period,
                   u32 record_type,
                   pid_t pid,
                   int cpu);

The syscall returns the new fd. The fd can be used via the normal
VFS system calls: read() can be used to read the counter, fcntl()
can be used to set the blocking mode, etc.

Multiple counters can be kept open at a time, and the counters
can be poll()ed.

See more details in Documentation/perf-counters.txt.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Merge these pending x86 tree changes into the perfcounters tree
to avoid conflicts.

Impact: cleanup on 32-bit

Peter pointed this parameter can be changed.
Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Changeset a238b790 (Call fasync()
functions without the BKL) introduced a race which could leave
file->f_flags in a state inconsistent with what the underlying
driver/filesystem believes.  Revert that change, and also fix the same
races in ioctl_fioasync() and ioctl_fionbio().

This is a minimal, short-term fix; the real fix will not involve the
BKL.
Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There's no point in having too short SG_IO timeouts, since if the
command does end up timing out, we'll end up through the reset sequence
that is several seconds long in order to abort the command that timed
out.

As a result, shorter timeouts than a few seconds simply do not make
sense, as the recovery would be longer than the timeout itself.

Add a BLK_MIN_SG_TIMEOUT to match the existign BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT.
Suggested-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus:
  MIPS: Fix incorrect use of loose in vpe.c

no argument named @msg in i2o_msg_get_wait(), remove it.
Signed-off-by: Qinghuang Feng <qhfeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix incorrect use of loose in i2o_block.c

It should be 'lose', not 'loose'.
Signed-off-by: Nick Andrew <nick@nick-andrew.net>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[Folded together as one diff from 3]

It should be 'lose', not 'loose'.
Signed-off-by: Nick Andrew <nick@nick-andrew.net>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commit 558073dd, along with
the failed try to fix the regression it caused ("ACPI: Fix ACPI battery
regression introduced by commit 558073"), which just made things worse.

Commit aaad0776 (that failed "Fix ACPI
battery regression") got the voltage conversion confused, and fixed the
problem with Rafael's battery monitor apparently just by mistake.

So revert them both, getting us back to the 2.6.27 state in this, and
let's revisit it when people understand what's going on.
Noted-by: Paul Martin <pm@debian.org>
Requested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Starikovskiy <astarikovskiy@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It should be 'lose', not 'loose'.
Signed-off-by: Nick Andrew <nick@nick-andrew.net>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/bdev:
  [PATCH] fix bogus argument of blkdev_put() in pktcdvd
  [PATCH 2/2] documnt FMODE_ constants
  [PATCH 1/2] kill FMODE_NDELAY_NOW
  [PATCH] clean up blkdev_get a little bit
  [PATCH] Fix block dev compat ioctl handling
  [PATCH] kill obsolete temporary comment in swsusp_close()

* 'drm-gem-update' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6:
  drm/i915: Return error in i915_gem_set_to_gtt_domain if we're not in the GTT.
  drm/i915: Retry execbuffer pinning after clearing the GTT
  drm/i915: Move the execbuffer domain computations together
  drm/i915: Rename object_set_domain to object_set_to_gpu_domain
  drm/i915: Make a single set-to-cpu-domain path and use it wherever needed.
  drm/i915: Make a single set-to-gtt-domain path.
  drm/i915: If interrupted while setting object domains, still emit the flush.
  drm/i915: Move flushing list cleanup from flush request retire to request emit.
  drm/i915: Respect GM965/GM45 bit-17-instead-of-bit-11 option for swizzling.

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/galak/powerpc:
  powerpc/83xx: Enable FIXED_PHY in mpc834x_itx and mpc83xx defconfigs

Commit 558073dd ("ACPI: battery: Convert
discharge energy rate to current properly") caused the battery subsystem
to report wrong values of the remaining time on battery power and the
time until fully charged on Toshiba Portege R500 (and presumably on
other boxes too).

Fix the issue by correcting the conversion from mW to mA.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  time: catch xtime_nsec underflows and fix them
  posix-cpu-timers: fix clock_gettime with CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6:
  sparc64: Sync FPU state in VIS emulation handler.
  sparc64: Fix VIS emulation bugs
  sparc: asm/bitops.h should define __fls
  sparc64: Fix bug in PTRACE_SETFPREGS64 handling.

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: fix early panic with boot option "nosmp"
  x86/oprofile: fix Intel cpu family 6 detection
  oprofile: fix CPU unplug panic in ppro_stop()
  AMD IOMMU: fix possible race while accessing iommu->need_sync
  AMD IOMMU: set device table entry for aliased devices
  AMD IOMMU: struct amd_iommu remove padding on 64 bit
  x86: fix broken flushing in GART nofullflush path
  x86: fix dma_mapping_error for 32bit x86

Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  sched: don't export sched_mc_power_savings in laptops

Merge branch 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  check_hung_task(): unsigned sysctl_hung_task_warnings cannot be less than 0
  documentation: local_ops fix on_each_cpu

* 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus:
  MIPS: Return ENOSYS from sys32_syscall on 64bit kernels like elsewhere.
  MIPS: 64-bit: vmsplice needs to use the compat wrapper for o32 and N32.
  MIPS: o32: Fix number of arguments to splice(2).
  MIPS: Malta: Consolidate platform device code.
  MIPS: IP22, Fulong, Malta: Update defconfigs.
  MIPS: Malta: Add back RTC support
  MIPS: Fix potential DOS by untrusted user app.

* 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:
  [XFS] Fix hang after disallowed rename across directory quota domains

When project quota is active and is being used for directory tree
quota control, we disallow rename outside the current directory
tree. This requires a check to be made after all the inodes
involved in the rename are locked. We fail to unlock the inodes
correctly if we disallow the rename when the target is outside the
current directory tree. This results in a hang on the next access
to the inodes involved in failed rename.
Reported-by: Arkadiusz Miskiewicz <arekm@maven.pl>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Tested-by: Arkadiusz Miskiewicz <arekm@maven.pl>
Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com>

This is needed so that Vitesse 7385 5-port switch could work on
MPC8349E-mITX boards.
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Acked-by: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

When the o32 errno was changed to ENOSYS, we forgot to update the code
for 64bit kernels.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>