As Ju Hyung Park reported:

"When 'fstrim' is called for manual trim, a BUG() can be triggered
randomly with this patch.

I'm seeing this issue on both x86 Desktop and arm64 Android phone.

On x86 Desktop, this was caused during Ubuntu boot-up. I have a
cronjob installed which calls 'fstrim -v /' during boot. On arm64
Android, this was caused during GC looping with 1ms gc_min_sleep_time
& gc_max_sleep_time."

Root cause of this issue is that f2fs_wait_discard_bios can only be
used by f2fs_put_super, because during put_super there must be no
other referrers, so it can ignore discard entry's reference count
when removing the entry, otherwise in other caller we will hit bug_on
in __remove_discard_cmd as there may be other issuer added reference
count in discard entry.

Thread A				Thread B
					- issue_discard_thread
- f2fs_ioc_fitrim
 - f2fs_trim_fs
  - f2fs_wait_discard_bios
   - __issue_discard_cmd
    - __submit_discard_cmd
					 - __wait_discard_cmd
					  - dc->ref++
					  - __wait_one_discard_bio
   - __wait_discard_cmd
    - __remove_discard_cmd
     - f2fs_bug_on(sbi, dc->ref)

Fixes: 969d1b18Reported-by: Ju Hyung Park <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Pull compat fix from Al Viro:
 "I really wish gcc warned about conversions from pointer to function
  into void *..."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fix a typo in put_compat_shm_info()

"uip" misspelled as "up"; unfortunately, the latter happens to be
a function and gcc is happy to convert it to void *...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Two sets of NVMe pull requests from Christoph:
      - Fixes for the Fibre Channel host/target to fix spec compliance
      - Allow a zero keep alive timeout
      - Make the debug printk for broken SGLs work better
      - Fix queue zeroing during initialization
      - Set of RDMA and FC fixes
      - Target div-by-zero fix

 - bsg double-free fix.

 - ndb unknown ioctl fix from Josef.

 - Buffered vs O_DIRECT page cache inconsistency fix. Has been floating
   around for a long time, well reviewed. From Lukas.

 - brd overflow fix from Mikulas.

 - Fix for a loop regression in this merge window, where using a union
   for two members of the loop_cmd turned out to be a really bad idea.
   From Omar.

 - Fix for an iostat regression fix in this series, using the wrong API
   to get at the block queue. From Shaohua.

 - Fix for a potential blktrace delection deadlock. From Waiman.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (30 commits)
  nvme-fcloop: fix port deletes and callbacks
  nvmet-fc: sync header templates with comments
  nvmet-fc: ensure target queue id within range.
  nvmet-fc: on port remove call put outside lock
  nvme-rdma: don't fully stop the controller in error recovery
  nvme-rdma: give up reconnect if state change fails
  nvme-core: Use nvme_wq to queue async events and fw activation
  nvme: fix sqhd reference when admin queue connect fails
  block: fix a crash caused by wrong API
  fs: Fix page cache inconsistency when mixing buffered and AIO DIO
  nvmet: implement valid sqhd values in completions
  nvme-fabrics: Allow 0 as KATO value
  nvme: allow timed-out ios to retry
  nvme: stop aer posting if controller state not live
  nvme-pci: Print invalid SGL only once
  nvme-pci: initialize queue memory before interrupts
  nvmet-fc: fix failing max io queue connections
  nvme-fc: use transport-specific sgl format
  nvme: add transport SGL definitions
  nvme.h: remove FC transport-specific error values
  ...

Merge tag 'gfs2-for-linus-4.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2

Pull gfs2 fix from Bob Peterson:
 "GFS2: Fix an old regression in GFS2's debugfs interface

 This fixes a regression introduced by commit 88ffbf3e ("GFS2: Use
 resizable hash table for glocks"). The regression caused the glock dump
 in debugfs to not report all the glocks, which makes debugging
 extremely difficult"

* tag 'gfs2-for-linus-4.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
  gfs2: Fix debugfs glocks dump

Pull Microblaze fixes from Michal Simek:

 - Kbuild fix

 - use vma_pages

 - setup default little endians

* tag 'microblaze-4.14-rc3' of git://git.monstr.eu/linux-2.6-microblaze:
  arch: change default endian for microblaze
  microblaze: Cocci spatch "vma_pages"
  microblaze: Add missing kvm_para.h to Kbuild

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Stack tracing and RCU has been having issues with each other and
  lockdep has been pointing out constant problems.

  The changes have been going into the stack tracer, but it has been
  discovered that the problem isn't with the stack tracer itself, but it
  is with calling save_stack_trace() from within the internals of RCU.

  The stack tracer is the one that can trigger the issue the easiest,
  but examining the problem further, it could also happen from a WARN()
  in the wrong place, or even if an NMI happened in this area and it did
  an rcu_read_lock().

  The critical area is where RCU is not watching. Which can happen while
  going to and from idle, or bringing up or taking down a CPU.

  The final fix was to put the protection in kernel_text_address() as it
  is the one that requires RCU to be watching while doing the stack
  trace.

  To make this work properly, Paul had to allow rcu_irq_enter() happen
  after rcu_nmi_enter(). This should have been done anyway, since an NMI
  can page fault (reading vmalloc area), and a page fault triggers
  rcu_irq_enter().

  One patch is just a consolidation of code so that the fix only needed
  to be done in one location"

* tag 'trace-v4.14-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Remove RCU work arounds from stack tracer
  extable: Enable RCU if it is not watching in kernel_text_address()
  extable: Consolidate *kernel_text_address() functions
  rcu: Allow for page faults in NMI handlers

Now that there are potentially long delays between when a remoteport or
targetport delete calls is made and when the callback occurs (dev_loss_tmo
timeout), no longer block in the delete routines and move the final nport
puts to the callbacks.

Moved the fcloop_nport_get/put/free routines to avoid forward declarations.

Ensure port_info structs used in registrations are nulled in case fields
are not set (ex: devloss_tmo values).
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Comments were incorrect:
- defer_rcv was in host port template. moved to target port template
- Added Mandatory statements for target port template items
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When searching for queue id's ensure they are within the expected range.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Avoid calling the put routine, as it may traverse to free routines while
holding the target lock.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

By calling nvme_stop_ctrl on a already failed controller will wait for the
scan work to complete (only by identify timeout expiration which is 60
seconds). This is unnecessary when we already know that the controller has
failed.
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If we failed to transition to state LIVE after a successful reconnect,
then controller deletion already started. In this case there is no
point moving forward with reconnect.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

async_event_work might race as it is executed from two different
workqueues at the moment.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Fix bug in sqhd patch.

It wasn't the sq that was at risk. In the case where the admin queue
connect command fails, the sq->size field is not set. Therefore, this
becomes a divide by zero error.

Add a quick check to bypass under this failure condition.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The switch to rhashtables (commit 88ffbf3e) broke the debugfs glock
dump (/sys/kernel/debug/gfs2/<device>/glocks) for dumps bigger than a
single buffer: the right function for restarting an rhashtable iteration
from the beginning of the hash table is rhashtable_walk_enter;
rhashtable_walk_stop + rhashtable_walk_start will just resume from the
current position.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.3+

part_stat_show takes a part device not a disk, so we should use
part_to_disk.

Fixes: d62e26b3("block: pass in queue to inflight accounting")
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Currently when mixing buffered reads and asynchronous direct writes it
is possible to end up with the situation where we have stale data in the
page cache while the new data is already written to disk. This is
permanent until the affected pages are flushed away. Despite the fact
that mixing buffered and direct IO is ill-advised it does pose a thread
for a data integrity, is unexpected and should be fixed.

Fix this by deferring completion of asynchronous direct writes to a
process context in the case that there are mapped pages to be found in
the inode. Later before the completion in dio_complete() invalidate
the pages in question. This ensures that after the completion the pages
in the written area are either unmapped, or populated with up-to-date
data. Also do the same for the iomap case which uses
iomap_dio_complete() instead.

This has a side effect of deferring the completion to a process context
for every AIO DIO that happens on inode that has pages mapped. However
since the consensus is that this is ill-advised practice the performance
implication should not be a problem.

This was based on proposal from Jeff Moyer, thanks!
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

To support sqhd, for initiators that are following the spec and
paying attention to sqhd vs their sqtail values:

- add sqhd to struct nvmet_sq
- initialize sqhd to 0 in nvmet_sq_setup
- rather than propagate the 0's-based qsize value from the connect message
  which requires a +1 in every sqhd update, and as nothing else references
  it, convert to 1's-based value in nvmt_sq/cq_setup() calls.
- validate connect message sqsize being non-zero per spec.
- updated assign sqhd for every completion that goes back.

Also remove handling the NULL sq case in __nvmet_req_complete, as it can't
happen with the current code.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Currently, driver code allows user to set 0 as KATO
(Keep Alive TimeOut), but this is not being respected.
This patch enforces the expected behavior.
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Currently the nvme_req_needs_retry() applies several checks to see if
a retry is allowed. On of those is whether the current time has exceeded
the start time of the io plus the timeout length. This check, if an io
times out, means there is never a retry allowed for the io. Which means
applications see the io failure.

Remove this check and allow the io to timeout, like it does on other
protocols, and retries to be made.

On the FC transport, a frame can be lost for an individual io, and there
may be no other errors that escalate for the connection/association.
The io will timeout, which causes the transport to escalate into creating
a new association, but the io that timed out, due to this retry logic, has
already failed back to the application and things are hosed.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If an nvme async_event command completes, in most cases, a new
async event is posted. However, if the controller enters a
resetting or reconnecting state, there is nothing to block the
scheduled work element from posting the async event again. Nor are
there calls from the transport to stop async events when an
association dies.

In the case of FC, where the association is torn down, the aer must
be aborted on the FC link and completes through the normal job
completion path. Thus the terminated async event ends up being
rescheduled even though the controller isn't in a valid state for
the aer, and the reposting gets the transport into a partially torn
down data structure.

It's possible to hit the scenario on rdma, although much less likely
due to an aer completing right as the association is terminated and
as the association teardown reclaims the blk requests via
nvme_cancel_request() so its immediate, not a link-related action
like on FC.

Fix by putting controller state checks in both the async event
completion routine where it schedules the async event and in the
async event work routine before it calls into the transport. It's
effectively a "stop_async_events()" behavior.  The transport, when
it creates a new association with the subsystem will transition
the state back to live and is already restarting the async event
posting.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
[hch: remove taking a lock over reading the controller state]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The WARN_ONCE macro returns true if the condition is true, not if the
warn was raised, so we're printing the scatter list every time it's
invalid. This is excessive and makes debugging harder, so this patch
prints it just once.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

A spurious interrupt before the nvme driver has initialized the completion
queue may inadvertently cause the driver to believe it has a completion
to process. This may result in a NULL dereference since the nvmeq's tags
are not set at this point.

The patch initializes the host's CQ memory so that a spurious interrupt
isn't mistaken for a real completion.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

fc transport is treating NVMET_NR_QUEUES as maximum queue count, e.g.
admin queue plus NVMET_NR_QUEUES-1 io queues.  But NVMET_NR_QUEUES is
the number of io queues, so maximum queue count is really
NVMET_NR_QUEUES+1.

Fix the handling in the target fc transport
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Sync with NVM Express spec change and FC-NVME 1.18.

FC transport sets SGL type to Transport SGL Data Block Descriptor and
subtype to transport-specific value 0x0A.

Removed the warn-on's on the PRP fields. They are unneeded. They were
to check for values from the upper layer that weren't set right, and
for the most part were fine. But, with Async events, which reuse the
same structure and 2nd time issued the SGL overlay converted them to
the Transport SGL values - the warn-on's were errantly firing.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add transport SGL defintions from NVMe TP 4008, required for
the final NVMe-FC standard.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The NVM express group recinded the reserved range for the transport.
Remove the FC-centric values that had been defined.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The qla2xxx driver uses the FC-specific error when it needed to return an
error to the FC-NVME transport.  Convert to use a generic value instead.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The lpfc driver uses the FC-specific error when it needed to return an
error to the FC-NVME transport. Convert to use a generic value instead.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The FC-NVME transport loopback test module used the FC-specific error
codes in cases where it emulated a transport abort case. Instead of
using the FC-specific values, now use a generic value (NVME_SC_INTERNAL).
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The FC-NVME target transport used the FC-specific error codes in
return codes when the transport or lldd failed. Instead of using the
FC-specific values, now use a generic value (NVME_SC_INTERNAL).
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The FC-NVME transport used the FC-specific error codes in cases where
it had to fabricate an error to go back up stack. Instead of using the
FC-specific values, now use a generic value (NVME_SC_INTERNAL).
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When the request is completed, lo_complete_rq() checks cmd->use_aio.
However, if this is in fact an aio request, cmd->use_aio will have
already been reused as cmd->ref by lo_rw_aio*. Fix it by not using a
union. On x86_64, there's a hole after the union anyways, so this
doesn't make struct loop_cmd any bigger.

Fixes: 92d77332 ("block/loop: fix use after free")
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The lockdep code had reported the following unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(s_active#228);
                               lock(&bdev->bd_mutex/1);
                               lock(s_active#228);
  lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

The deadlock may happen when one task (CPU1) is trying to delete a
partition in a block device and another task (CPU0) is accessing
tracing sysfs file (e.g. /sys/block/dm-1/trace/act_mask) in that
partition.

The s_active isn't an actual lock. It is a reference count (kn->count)
on the sysfs (kernfs) file. Removal of a sysfs file, however, require
a wait until all the references are gone. The reference count is
treated like a rwsem using lockdep instrumentation code.

The fact that a thread is in the sysfs callback method or in the
ioctl call means there is a reference to the opended sysfs or device
file. That should prevent the underlying block structure from being
removed.

Instead of using bd_mutex in the block_device structure, a new
blk_trace_mutex is now added to the request_queue structure to protect
access to the blk_trace structure.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Fix typo in patch subject line, and prune a comment detailing how
the code used to work.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

In testing we noticed that nbd would spew if you ran a fio job against
the raw device itself.  This is because fio calls a block device
specific ioctl, however the block layer will first pass this back to the
driver ioctl handler in case the driver wants to do something special.
Since the device was setup using netlink this caused us to spew every
time fio called this ioctl.  Since we don't have special handling, just
error out for any non-nbd specific ioctl's that come in.  This fixes the
spew.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The job structure is allocated as part of the request, so we should not
free it in the error path of bsg_prepare_job.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The code in __brd_direct_access multiplies the pgoff variable by page size
and divides it by 512. It can cause overflow on 32-bit architectures. The
overflow happens if we create ramdisk larger than 4G and use it as a
sparse device.

This patch replaces multiplication and division with multiplication by the
number of sectors per page.
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: 1647b9b9 ("brd: add dax_operations support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# 4.12+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Fix the default for microblaze. Michal Simek mentioned default for
microblaze should be CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN.

Fixes : commit 206d3642 ("arch/microblaze: add choice for endianness
	and update Makefile")
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>

Use vma_pages function on vma object instead of explicit computation.
Found by coccinelle spatch "api/vma_pages.cocci"
Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>