We use virt_to_pte(NULL, va) a lot, which isn't very obvious.
I added virt_to_kpte(va) as a more obvious wrapper function,
that also validates the va as being a kernel adddress.

And, I fixed the semantics of virt_to_pte() so that we handle
the pud and pmd the same way, and we now document the fact that
we handle the final pte level differently.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

Allow enabling frame pointer support; this makes it easier to hook
into the various kernel features that claim they require it without
having to add Kconfig conditionals everywhere (a la mips, ppc, s390,
and microblaze).  When enabled, it basically eliminates leaf functions
as such, and stops optimizing tail and sibling calls.  It adds around
3% to the size of the kernel when enabled.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

Newer hypervisors have an API for reporting per-cpu statistics
information.  This change allows seeing that information via
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuN/hv_stats file for each core.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

Enter kernel debugger at boot with:
  --hvd UART_1=1 --hvx kgdbwait --hvx kgdboc=ttyS1,115200
or at runtime with:
  echo ttyS1,115200 > /sys/module/kgdboc/parameters/kgdboc
  echo g > /proc/sysrq-trigger
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The TILE-Gx chip includes an on-chip UART.  This change adds support
for using the UART from within the kernel.  The UART shim has more
functionality than is exposed here, but to keep the kernel code and
binary simpler, this is a subset of the full API designed to enable
a standard Linux tty serial driver only.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

The existing code relied on the hardware definition (<arch/chip.h>)
to specify how much VA and PA space was available.  It's convenient
to allow customizing this for some configurations, so provide symbols
MAX_PA_WIDTH and MAX_VA_WIDTH in <asm/page.h> that can be modified
if desired.

Additionally, move away from the MEM_XX_INTRPT nomenclature to
define the start of various regions within the VA space.  In fact
the cleaner symbol is, for example, MEM_SV_START, to indicate the
start of the area used for supervisor code; the actual address of the
interrupt vectors is not as important, and can be changed if desired.
As part of this change, convert from "intrpt1" nomenclature (which
built in the old privilege-level 1 model) to a simple "intrpt".

Also strip out some tilepro-specific code supporting modifying the
PL the kernel could run at, since we don't actually support using
different PLs in tilepro, only tilegx.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

Technically, user privilege is anything less than kernel
privilege.  We modify the existing user_mode() macro to have
this semantic (and use it in a couple of places it wasn't being
used before), and add an IS_KERNEL_EX1() macro to the assembly
code as well.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

We remove some debug code in relocate_kernel_64.S that made raw
calls to the hv_console_putc Tilera hypervisor API, since everything
should funnel through the early_hv_write() API.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

This tile-specific API had a minor bug, in that if a super huge (>4GB)
page mapped a particular address range, we wouldn't handle it correctly.
As part of fixing that bug, I also cleaned up some of the pud and pmd
accessors to make them more consistent.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

Previously, we used a special-purpose register (SPR_SYSTEM_SAVE_K_0)
to hold the CPU number and the top of the current kernel stack
by using the low bits to hold the CPU number, and using the high
bits to hold the address of the page just above where we'd want
the kernel stack to be.  That way we could initialize a new SP
when first entering the kernel by just masking the SPR value and
subtracting a couple of words.

However, it's actually more useful to be able to place an arbitrary
kernel-top value in the SPR.  This allows us to create a new stack
context (e.g. for virtualization) with an arbitrary top-of-stack VA.
To make this work, we now store the CPU number in the high bits,
above the highest legal VA bit (42 bits in the current tilegx
microarchitecture).  The full 42 bits are thus available to store the
top of stack value.  Getting the current cpu (a relatively common
operation) is still fast; it's now a shift rather than a mask.

We make this change only for tilegx, since tilepro has too few SPR
bits to do this, and we don't need this support on tilepro anyway.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

We use the validate_current() API to make sure that "current" seems
plausible before using it.  With the new show_regs_print_info()
API, we want to check that current is OK before calling it, since
otherwise we will end up in a recursive panic.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

Normally the build doesn't include these warnings, but at one
point I built with -Wsign-compare, and noticed a few things that
are technically bugs.  This change fixes those things.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

With this change such sections are grouped with regular text
in the vmlinux image; this change puts them at the front,
which is where the standard Linux includes .text.hot*.
This change should fix a recently-observed bug where a bunch of
symbols were being omitted from the /proc/kallsyms output
because they fell between _etext and _sinittext.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

In strncpy_from_user_asm, when the destination buffer length was the
same as the actual string length, we were returning the size of the
destination buffer.  But since it's a NUL terminated string, we should
return the length of the string instead.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

Nothing in the codebase was using them, and as written they took
"unsigned long" as the physical address rather than "phys_addr_t",
which is wrong on tilepro anyway.  Rather than fixing stale APIs,
just remove them; if there's ever demand for them on this platform,
we can put them back.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

We had been doing an automatic full eviction of the L1 I$
everywhere whenever we did a kernel-space TLB flush.  It turns
out this isn't necessary, since all the callers already handle
doing a flush if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

This enables support for "kexec --initrd" for tile.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

With this change, tile Linux now supports address-space layout
randomization for shared objects, stack, heap and vdso.
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lu <zlu@tilera.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

The r1 value is set based on the r0 value as we return to user space.
So tracing tools won't automatically see the right value.  Fix this by
generating the correct r1 value in do_syscall_trace_exit() rather
than trying to tamper with the hot path in syscall return.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

The "available_irqs" value needs to actually reflect the IRQs
available, not just start as an all-ones mask, since we only
have 32 IRQs available even on a 64-bit platform.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

This may fix a reported bug where an R_TILEGX_64 in a module was not
pointing to an aligned address.
Reported-by: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@polymtl.ca>
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

This change includes support for Kprobes, Jprobes and Return Probes.
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lu <zlu@tilera.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

This commit adds support for static ftrace, graph function support,
and dynamic tracer support.
Signed-off-by: Tony Lu <zlu@tilera.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

This change adds infrastructure (CONFIG_TILE_HVGLUE_TRACE) that
provides C code wrappers for the calls the kernel makes to the Tilera
hypervisor.  This allows standard kernel infrastructure like FTRACE to
be able to instrument hypervisor calls.

To allow direct calls to the true API, we export their names with a
leading underscore as well.  This is important for the few contexts
where we need to make hypervisor calls without touching the stack.

As part of this change, we also switch from creating the symbols
with linker magic to creating them with assembler magic.  This lets
us provide a symbol type and generally make them appear more as symbols
and less as just random values in the Elf namespace.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

If ioreamp_prot() fails in ioremap_page_range() due to kernel memory
exhaustion, we previously would leak a struct vm_struct.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

This change creates the framework for vDSO calls, makes the existing
rt_sigreturn() mechanism use it, and adds a fast gettimeofday().
Now that we need to expose the vDSO address to userspace, we add
AT_SYSINFO_EHDR to the set of aux entries provided to userspace.
(You can disable any extra vDSO support by booting with vdso=0,
but the rt_sigreturn vDSO page will still be provided.)

Note that glibc has supported the tile vDSO since release 2.17.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

The tile code notifies the simulator of new ET_EXEC objects starting
to execute so that tracing code can properly annotate the objects.
However, we didn't support ET_DYN executables like ld.so, so we
didn't properly load symbols, etc.  This change enables that support;
we use a variant of the SIM_CONTROL_DLOPEN simulator notification
that newer simulators will recognize and use to set the base address
for the next SIM_CONTROL_OS_EXEC notification.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

First, don't re-enable interrupts blindly in the Linux trap handler.
We already handle page faults this way; synchronous interrupts like
ILL_TRANS will fire even when interrupts are disabled, and we don't
want to re-enable interrupts in that case.

For ILL_TRANS, we now pass the ILL_VA_PC reason into the trap handler
so we can report it properly; this is the address that caused the
illegal translation trap.  We print the address as part of the
pr_alert() message now if it's coming from the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

It's much easier to read register dumps if you read vertically
rather than horizontally, since the register numbers line up
and lead the eye down more than to the right.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

First, fix a bug in asm/unaligned.h; we need to just use the asm-generic
unaligned.h so we properly choose endian-correct flavors.

Second, keep the hv/hypervisor.h ABI fully "native" in the sense that
we don't have __BIG_ENDIAN__ ifdefs there.  Instead, we use macros in
the head_NN.S assembly code to properly extract two 32-bit structure
members from a 64-bit register holding the structure.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

This change adds support for CONFIG_PREEMPT (full kernel preemption).
In addition to the core support, this change includes a number
of places where we fix up uses of smp_processor_id() and per-cpu
variables.  I also eliminate the PAGE_HOME_HERE and PAGE_HOME_UNKNOWN
values for page homing, as it turns out they weren't being used.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

Since it's a no-op on tile anyway, there's no reason to be calling
it in tile-specific code.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

First, in huge_pte_offset(), we were erroneously checking
pgd_present(), which is always true, rather than pud_present(),
which is the thing that tells us if there is a top-level (L0) PTE.
Fixing this means we properly look up huge page entries only when
the Present bit is actually set in the PTE.

Second, use the standard pte_alloc_map() instead of the hand-rolled
pte_alloc_hugetlb() routine that basically was written to avoid
worrying about CONFIG_HIGHPTE.  However, we no longer plan to support
HIGHPTE, so a separate routine was just unnecessary code duplication.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

Also, alphabetize the existing entries for tile.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

This change adds support for avoiding recursive backtracer crashes;
we haven't seen this in practice other than when things are seriously
corrupt, but it may help avoid losing the root cause of a crash.

Also, don't abort kernel backtracers for invalid userspace PC's.
If we do, we lose the ability to backtrace through a userspace
call to a bad address above PAGE_OFFSET, even though that it can
be perfectly reasonable to continue the backtrace in such a case.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

This change enables unaligned userspace memory access via a kernel
fast path on tilegx.  The kernel tracks user PC/instruction pairs
per-thread using a direct-mapped cache in userspace.  The cache
maps those PC/instruction pairs to JIT'ed instruction sequences that
load or store using byte-wide load store intructions and then
synthesize 2-, 4- or 8-byte load or store results.  Once an
instruction has been seen to generate an unaligned access once,
subsequent hits on that instruction typically require overhead
of only around 50 cycles if cache and TLB is hot.

We support the prctl() PR_GET_UNALIGN / PR_SET_UNALIGN sys call to
enable or disable unaligned fixups on a per-process basis.

To do this we pull some of the tilepro unaligned support out of the
single_step.c file; tilepro uses instruction disassembly for both
single-step and unaligned access support.  Since tilegx actually has
hardware singlestep support, though, it's cleaner to keep the tilegx
unaligned access code in a separate file.  While we're at it,
properly rename the tilepro-specific types, etc., to have tilepro
suffixes instead of generic tile suffixes.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

Pointed out by checkpatch.  A few of the DEFINE() lines were
properly written without backslash continuation; fix the rest.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

As specified, the test wasn't correct, and in any case it should
be a BUILD_BUG_ON.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>