The memory reserved by console/PALcode or non-volatile memory is not added
to memblock.memory.

Since commit fa3354e4 (mm: free_area_init: use maximal zone PFNs rather
than zone sizes) the initialization of the memory map relies on the
accuracy of memblock.memory to properly calculate zone sizes. The holes in
memblock.memory caused by absent regions reserved by the firmware cause
incorrect initialization of struct pages which leads to BUG() during the
initial page freeing:

BUG: Bad page state in process swapper  pfn:2ffc53
page:fffffc000ecf14c0 refcount:0 mapcount:1 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
flags: 0x0()
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
page dumped because: nonzero mapcount
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.7.0-03841-gfa3354e4-dirty #26
       fffffc0001b5bd68 fffffc0001b5be80 fffffc00011cd148 fffffc000ecf14c0
       fffffc00019803df fffffc0001b5be80 fffffc00011ce340 fffffc000ecf14c0
       0000000000000000 fffffc0001b5be80 fffffc0001b482c0 fffffc00027d6618
       fffffc00027da7d0 00000000002ff97a 0000000000000000 fffffc0001b5be80
       fffffc00011d1abc fffffc000ecf14c0 fffffc0002d00000 fffffc0001b5be80
       fffffc0001b2350c 0000000000300000 fffffc0001b48298 fffffc0001b482c0
Trace:
[<fffffc00011cd148>] bad_page+0x168/0x1b0
[<fffffc00011ce340>] free_pcp_prepare+0x1e0/0x290
[<fffffc00011d1abc>] free_unref_page+0x2c/0xa0
[<fffffc00014ee5f0>] cmp_ex_sort+0x0/0x30
[<fffffc00014ee5f0>] cmp_ex_sort+0x0/0x30
[<fffffc000101001c>] _stext+0x1c/0x20

Fix this by registering the reserved ranges in memblock.memory.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210726192311.uffqnanxw3ac5wwi@ivybridge
Fixes: fa3354e4 ("mm: free_area_init: use maximal zone PFNs rather than zone sizes")
Reported-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>

Fix some spelling mistakes in comments:
delarations ==> declarations
softare ==> software
suffiently ==> sufficiently
requred ==> required
unaliged ==> unaligned
Signed-off-by: gushengxian <gushengxian@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>

'struct pcb_struct * pcb_va' should be 'struct pcb_struct *pcb_va'.
Signed-off-by: gushengxian <gushengxian@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>

This is one of the last modules using the old calling conventions
for module init/exit functions. Change it over to the style used
everywhere else.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>

audit now requires syscall_get_return_value instead of regs_return_value
to retrieve syscall return code . Other architectures that support audit
have already define this function.
Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>

We have a fairly specific alpha binary loader in Linux: running x86
(i386, i486) binaries via the em86 [1] emulator. As noted in the Kconfig
option, the same behavior can be achieved via binfmt_misc, for example,
more nowadays used for running qemu-user.

An example on how to get binfmt_misc running with em86 can be found in
Documentation/admin-guide/binfmt-misc.rst

The defconfig does not have CONFIG_BINFMT_EM86=y set. And doing a
	make defconfig && make olddefconfig
results in
	# CONFIG_BINFMT_EM86 is not set

... as we don't seem to have any supported Linux distirbution for alpha
anymore, there isn't really any "default" user of that feature anymore.

Searching for "CONFIG_BINFMT_EM86=y" reveals mostly discussions from
around 20 years ago, like [2] describing how to get netscape via em86
running via em86, or [3] discussing that running wine or installing
Win 3.11 through em86 would be a nice feature.

The latest binaries available for em86 are from 2000, version 2.2.1 [4] --
which translates to "unsupported"; further, em86 doesn't even work with
glibc-2.x but only with glibc-2.0 [4, 5]. These are clear signs that
there might not be too many em86 users out there, especially users
relying on modern Linux kernels.

Even though the code footprint is relatively small, let's just get rid
of this blast from the past that's effectively unused.

[1] http://ftp.dreamtime.org/pub/linux/Linux-Alpha/em86/v0.4/docs/em86.html
[2] https://static.lwn.net/1998/1119/a/alpha-netscape.html
[3] https://groups.google.com/g/linux.debian.alpha/c/AkGuQHeCe0Y
[4] http://zeniv.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/alpha/em86/v2.2-1/relnotes.2.2.1.html
[5] https://forum.teamspeak.com/archive/index.php/t-1477.html

Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>

"kerne" -> "kernel"
Signed-off-by: tangchunyou <tangchunyou@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>

Gentoo's KernelCI will soon boot test alpha kernel and we need
CONFIG_DEVTMPFS=y to be set for that.
Note that CONFIG_DEVTMPFS=y is already necessary for lot of other
distribution/tools like recent udev/systemd.
Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>

This issue was noticed while debugging a shutdown issue where some
secondary CPUs are not being shutdown correctly.  A fix for that [1] requires
that secondary cpus be offlined using the cpu_online_mask so that the
stop operation is a no-op if CPU HOTPLUG is disabled.  I, like the author in
[1] looked at the architectures and found that alpha is one of two
architectures that executes smp_send_stop() on all possible CPUs.

On alpha, smp_send_stop() sends an IPI to all possible CPUs but only needs
to send them to online CPUs.

Send the stop IPI to only the online CPUs.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/1/10/250Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>

Replace a comma between expression statements by a semicolon.

Fixes: cba1ec7e ("alpha: switch to generic kernel_thread()")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yongjun <zhengyongjun3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>

since 889b3c12, CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING
is removed entirely and inline is always defined to `inline __gnu_inline
__inline_maybe_unused notrace` in compiler_types.h

Besides, undef inline here also means it never use
__attribute__((__gnu_inline__)), so `extern inline` function can never
be defined header files, otherwise multiple definition errors will
happen, e.g. if multiple translation units use alpha/include/asm/pal.h
will report multiple definitions, because there are many extern inline
function definitions in this header.

``` c
extern inline TYPE NAME(void)					\
{								\
	register TYPE __r0 __asm__("$0");			\
	__asm__ __volatile__(					\
...
```

Ofc, it is also ok to remove `extern` in `extern inline` here, then all
of iso c99 and gnuc99/89 are ok, but there are also other alpha headers
have such function definitions.
Signed-off-by: chenli <chenli@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>

Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.

Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
  If not .svg:
    For each line:
      If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
        For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
	  If neither `\bgnu\.org/license`, nor `\bmozilla\.org/MPL\b`:
            If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
            return 200 OK and serve the same content:
              Replace HTTP with HTTPS.
Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>

When building an alpha kernel with mpi set as module, I hit this build
error:
ERROR: "__udiv_qrnnd" [lib/mpi/mpi.ko] undefined!
make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.modpost:92: __modpost] Error 1
make[1]: *** [Makefile:1266: modules] Error 2

This is due to __udiv_qrnnd not exported.
Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>

gcc doesn't care, but clang quite reasonably pointed out that the recent
commit e9ba16e6 ("smpboot: Mark idle_init() as __always_inlined to
work around aggressive compiler un-inlining") did some really odd
things:

    kernel/smpboot.c:50:20: warning: duplicate 'inline' declaration specifier [-Wduplicate-decl-specifier]
    static inline void __always_inline idle_init(unsigned int cpu)
                       ^

which not only has that duplicate inlining specifier, but the new
__always_inline was put in the wrong place of the function definition.

We put the storage class specifiers (ie things like "static" and
"extern") first, and the type information after that.  And while the
compiler may not care, we put the inline specifier before the types.

So it should be just

    static __always_inline void idle_init(unsigned int cpu)

instead.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:

 - Fix guest to host memory corruption in H_RTAS due to missing nargs
   check.

 - Fix guest triggerable host crashes due to bad handling of nested
   guest TM state.

 - Fix possible crashes due to incorrect reference counting in
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl().

 - Two commits fixing some regressions in KVM transactional memory
   handling introduced by the recent rework of the KVM code.

Thanks to Nicholas Piggin, Alexey Kardashevskiy, and Michael Neuling.

* tag 'powerpc-5.14-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV Nested: Sanitise H_ENTER_NESTED TM state
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix H_RTAS rets buffer overflow
  KVM: PPC: Fix kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl vcpu_load leak
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix CONFIG_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM=n crash
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV P9: Fix guest TM support

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A small set of timer related fixes:

   - Plug a race between rearm and process tick in the posix CPU timers
     code

   - Make the optimization to avoid recalculation of the next timer
     interrupt work correctly when there are no timers pending"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2021-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timers: Fix get_next_timer_interrupt() with no timers pending
  posix-cpu-timers: Fix rearm racing against process tick

Pull x86 jump label fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for jump labels to prevent the compiler from agressive
  un-inlining which results in a section mismatch"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2021-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  jump_labels: Mark __jump_label_transform() as __always_inlined to work around aggressive compiler un-inlining

Pull EFI fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of EFI fixes:

   - Prevent memblock and I/O reserved resources to get out of sync when
     EFI memreserve is in use.

   - Don't claim a non-existing table is invalid

   - Don't warn when firmware memory is already reserved correctly"

* tag 'efi-urgent-2021-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  efi/mokvar: Reserve the table only if it is in boot services data
  efi/libstub: Fix the efi_load_initrd function description
  firmware/efi: Tell memblock about EFI iomem reservations
  efi/tpm: Differentiate missing and invalid final event log table.

Pull core fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single update for the boot code to prevent aggressive un-inlining
  which causes a section mismatch"

* tag 'core-urgent-2021-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  smpboot: Mark idle_init() as __always_inlined to work around aggressive compiler un-inlining

Pull dma-mapping fix from Christoph Hellwig:

 - handle vmalloc addresses in dma_common_{mmap,get_sgtable} (Roman
   Skakun)

* tag 'dma-mapping-5.14-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  dma-mapping: handle vmalloc addresses in dma_common_{mmap,get_sgtable}

Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
 "Five cifs/smb3 fixes, including a DFS failover fix, two fallocate
  fixes, and two trivial coverity cleanups"

* tag '5.14-rc2-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: fix fallocate when trying to allocate a hole.
  CIFS: Clarify SMB1 code for POSIX delete file
  CIFS: Clarify SMB1 code for POSIX Create
  cifs: support share failover when remounting
  cifs: only write 64kb at a time when fallocating a small region of a file

Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - properly set the memory size, which fixes 32-bit systems

 - allow initrd to load anywhere in memory, rather that restricting it
   to the first 256MiB

 - fix the 'mem=' parameter on 64-bit systems to properly account for
   the maximum supported memory now that the kernel is outside the
   linear map

 - avoid installing mappings into the last 4KiB of memory, which
   conflicts with error values

 - avoid the stack from being freed while it is being walked

 - a handful of fixes to the new copy to/from user routines

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Fix: Typos in comments
  riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Remove unnecessary size check
  riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Fix: fail on RV32
  riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Fix: overrun copy
  riscv: stacktrace: pin the task's stack in get_wchan
  riscv: Make sure the kernel mapping does not overlap with IS_ERR_VALUE
  riscv: Make sure the linear mapping does not use the kernel mapping
  riscv: Fix memory_limit for 64-bit kernel
  RISC-V: load initrd wherever it fits into memory
  riscv: Fix 32-bit RISC-V boot failure

Commit 71f64283 ("ACPI: utils: Fix reference counting in
for_each_acpi_dev_match()") started doing "acpi_dev_put()" on a pointer
that was possibly NULL.  That fails miserably, because that helper
inline function is not set up to handle that case.

Just make acpi_dev_put() silently accept a NULL pointer, rather than
calling down to put_device() with an invalid offset off that NULL
pointer.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/a607c149-6bf6-0fd0-0e31-100378504da2@kernel.dk/Reported-and-tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Tested-by: Daniel Scally <djrscally@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Four fixes, all in drivers, all of which can lead to user visible
  problems in certain situations"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: target: Fix NULL dereference on XCOPY completion
  scsi: mpt3sas: Transition IOC to Ready state during shutdown
  scsi: target: Fix protect handling in WRITE SAME(32)
  scsi: iscsi: Fix iface sysfs attr detection

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Fix a memory leak due to a race condition in io_init_wq_offload
   (Yang)

 - Poll error handling fixes (Pavel)

 - Fix early fdput() regression (me)

 - Don't reissue iopoll requests off release path (me)

 - Add a safety check for io-wq queue off wrong path (me)

* tag 'io_uring-5.14-2021-07-24' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  io_uring: explicitly catch any illegal async queue attempt
  io_uring: never attempt iopoll reissue from release path
  io_uring: fix early fdput() of file
  io_uring: fix memleak in io_init_wq_offload()
  io_uring: remove double poll entry on arm failure
  io_uring: explicitly count entries for poll reqs

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request (Christoph):
    - tracing fix (Keith Busch)
    - fix multipath head refcounting (Hannes Reinecke)
    - Write Zeroes vs PI fix (me)
    - drop a bogus WARN_ON (Zhihao Cheng)

 - Increase max blk-cgroup policy size, now that mq-deadline
   uses it too (Oleksandr)

* tag 'block-5.14-2021-07-24' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  nvme: set the PRACT bit when using Write Zeroes with T10 PI
  nvme: fix nvme_setup_command metadata trace event
  nvme: fix refcounting imbalance when all paths are down
  nvme-pci: don't WARN_ON in nvme_reset_work if ctrl.state is not RESETTING
  block: increase BLKCG_MAX_POLS

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "Two bugfixes for the I2C subsystem"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: mpc: Poll for MCF
  misc: eeprom: at24: Always append device id even if label property is set.

Merge misc mm fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "15 patches.

  VM subsystems affected by this patch series: userfaultfd, kfence,
  highmem, pagealloc, memblock, pagecache, secretmem, pagemap, and
  hugetlbfs"

* akpm:
  hugetlbfs: fix mount mode command line processing
  mm: fix the deadlock in finish_fault()
  mm: mmap_lock: fix disabling preemption directly
  mm/secretmem: wire up ->set_page_dirty
  writeback, cgroup: do not reparent dax inodes
  writeback, cgroup: remove wb from offline list before releasing refcnt
  memblock: make for_each_mem_range() traverse MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG regions
  mm: page_alloc: fix page_poison=1 / INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON interaction
  mm: use kmap_local_page in memzero_page
  mm: call flush_dcache_page() in memcpy_to_page() and memzero_page()
  kfence: skip all GFP_ZONEMASK allocations
  kfence: move the size check to the beginning of __kfence_alloc()
  kfence: defer kfence_test_init to ensure that kunit debugfs is created
  selftest: use mmap instead of posix_memalign to allocate memory
  userfaultfd: do not untag user pointers

Fixing typos and grammar mistakes and using more intuitive label
name.
Signed-off-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com>
Fixes: ca6eaaa2 ("riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall")
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

Clean up:

The size of 0 will be evaluated in the next step. Not
required here.
Signed-off-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com>
Fixes: ca6eaaa2 ("riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall")
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

Had a bug when converting bytes to bits when the cpu was rv32.

The a3 contains the number of bytes and multiple of 8
would be the bits. The LGREG is holding 2 for RV32 and 3 for
RV32, so to achieve multiple of 8 it must always be constant 3.
The 2 was mistakenly used for rv32.
Signed-off-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com>
Fixes: ca6eaaa2 ("riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall")
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

There were two causes for the overrun memory access.

The threshold size was too small.
The aligning dst require one SZREG and unrolling word copy requires
8*SZREG, total have to be at least 9*SZREG.

Inside the unrolling copy, the subtracting -(8*SZREG-1) would make
iteration happening one extra loop. Proper value is -(8*SZREG).
Signed-off-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com>
Fixes: ca6eaaa2 ("riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall")
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

In commit 32021982 ("hugetlbfs: Convert to fs_context") processing
of the mount mode string was changed from match_octal() to fsparam_u32.

This changed existing behavior as match_octal does not require octal
values to have a '0' prefix, but fsparam_u32 does.

Use fsparam_u32oct which provides the same behavior as match_octal.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721183326.102716-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Fixes: 32021982 ("hugetlbfs: Convert to fs_context")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Dennis Camera <bugs+kernel.org@dtnr.ch>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 63f3655f ("mm, memcg: fix reclaim deadlock with writeback")
fix the following ABBA deadlock by pre-allocating the pte page table
without holding the page lock.

	                                lock_page(A)
                                        SetPageWriteback(A)
                                        unlock_page(A)
  lock_page(B)
                                        lock_page(B)
  pte_alloc_one
    shrink_page_list
      wait_on_page_writeback(A)
                                        SetPageWriteback(B)
                                        unlock_page(B)

                                        # flush A, B to clear the writeback

Commit f9ce0be7 ("mm: Cleanup faultaround and finish_fault()
codepaths") reworked the relevant code but ignored this race.  This will
cause the deadlock above to appear again, so fix it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721074849.57004-1-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Fixes: f9ce0be7 ("mm: Cleanup faultaround and finish_fault() codepaths")
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 832b5072 ("mm: mmap_lock: use local locks instead of
disabling preemption") fixed a bug by using local locks.

But commit d01079f3 ("mm/mmap_lock: remove dead code for
!CONFIG_TRACING configurations") changed those lines back to the
original version.

I guess it was introduced by fixing conflicts.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210720074228.76342-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Fixes: d01079f3 ("mm/mmap_lock: remove dead code for !CONFIG_TRACING configurations")
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Make secretmem up to date with the changes done in commit 0af57378
("mm: require ->set_page_dirty to be explicitly wired up") so that
unconditional call to this method won't cause crashes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210716063933.31633-1-rppt@kernel.org
Fixes: 0af57378 ("mm: require ->set_page_dirty to be explicitly wired up")
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The inode switching code is not suited for dax inodes.  An attempt to
switch a dax inode to a parent writeback structure (as a part of a
writeback cleanup procedure) results in a panic like this:

  run fstests generic/270 at 2021-07-15 05:54:02
  XFS (pmem0p2): EXPERIMENTAL big timestamp feature in use.  Use at your own risk!
  XFS (pmem0p2): DAX enabled. Warning: EXPERIMENTAL, use at your own risk
  XFS (pmem0p2): EXPERIMENTAL inode btree counters feature in use. Use at your own risk!
  XFS (pmem0p2): Mounting V5 Filesystem
  XFS (pmem0p2): Ending clean mount
  XFS (pmem0p2): Quotacheck needed: Please wait.
  XFS (pmem0p2): Quotacheck: Done.
  XFS (pmem0p2): xlog_verify_grant_tail: space > BBTOB(tail_blocks)
  XFS (pmem0p2): xlog_verify_grant_tail: space > BBTOB(tail_blocks)
  XFS (pmem0p2): xlog_verify_grant_tail: space > BBTOB(tail_blocks)
  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000005b0f669
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
  CPU: 13 PID: 10479 Comm: kworker/13:16 Not tainted 5.14.0-rc1-master-8096acd7+ #8
  Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL360 Gen9/ProLiant DL360 Gen9, BIOS P89 09/13/2016
  Workqueue: inode_switch_wbs inode_switch_wbs_work_fn
  RIP: 0010:inode_do_switch_wbs+0xaf/0x470
  Code: 00 30 0f 85 c1 03 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 31 d2 48 c7 c6 ff ff ff ff 48 8d 7c 24 08 e8 eb 49 1a 00 48 85 c0 74 4a bb ff ff ff ff <48> 8b 50 08 48 8d 4a ff 83 e2 01 48 0f 45 c1 48 8b 00 a8 08 0f 85
  RSP: 0018:ffff9c66691abdc8 EFLAGS: 00010002
  RAX: 0000000005b0f661 RBX: 00000000ffffffff RCX: ffff89e6a21382b0
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff89e350230248 RDI: ffffffffffffffff
  RBP: ffff89e681d19400 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000228
  R10: ffffffffffffffff R11: ffffffffffffffc0 R12: ffff89e6a2138130
  R13: ffff89e316af7400 R14: ffff89e316af6e78 R15: ffff89e6a21382b0
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff89ee5fb40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000005b0f669 CR3: 0000000cb2410004 CR4: 00000000001706e0
  Call Trace:
   inode_switch_wbs_work_fn+0xb6/0x2a0
   process_one_work+0x1e6/0x380
   worker_thread+0x53/0x3d0
   kthread+0x10f/0x130
   ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
  Modules linked in: xt_CHECKSUM xt_MASQUERADE xt_conntrack ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 nft_compat nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 nft_counter nf_tables nfnetlink bridge stp llc rfkill sunrpc intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common sb_edac x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm_intel ipmi_ssif kvm mgag200 i2c_algo_bit iTCO_wdt irqbypass drm_kms_helper iTCO_vendor_support acpi_ipmi rapl syscopyarea sysfillrect intel_cstate ipmi_si sysimgblt ioatdma dax_pmem_compat fb_sys_fops ipmi_devintf device_dax i2c_i801 pcspkr intel_uncore hpilo nd_pmem cec dax_pmem_core dca i2c_smbus acpi_tad lpc_ich ipmi_msghandler acpi_power_meter drm fuse xfs libcrc32c sd_mod t10_pi crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel tg3 ghash_clmulni_intel serio_raw hpsa hpwdt scsi_transport_sas wmi dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
  CR2: 0000000005b0f669
  ---[ end trace ed2105faff8384f3 ]---
  RIP: 0010:inode_do_switch_wbs+0xaf/0x470
  Code: 00 30 0f 85 c1 03 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 31 d2 48 c7 c6 ff ff ff ff 48 8d 7c 24 08 e8 eb 49 1a 00 48 85 c0 74 4a bb ff ff ff ff <48> 8b 50 08 48 8d 4a ff 83 e2 01 48 0f 45 c1 48 8b 00 a8 08 0f 85
  RSP: 0018:ffff9c66691abdc8 EFLAGS: 00010002
  RAX: 0000000005b0f661 RBX: 00000000ffffffff RCX: ffff89e6a21382b0
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff89e350230248 RDI: ffffffffffffffff
  RBP: ffff89e681d19400 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000228
  R10: ffffffffffffffff R11: ffffffffffffffc0 R12: ffff89e6a2138130
  R13: ffff89e316af7400 R14: ffff89e316af6e78 R15: ffff89e6a21382b0
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff89ee5fb40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000005b0f669 CR3: 0000000cb2410004 CR4: 00000000001706e0
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
  Kernel Offset: 0x15200000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
  ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---

The crash happens on an attempt to iterate over attached pagecache pages
and check the dirty flag: a dax inode's xarray contains pfn's instead of
generic struct page pointers.

This happens for DAX and not for other kinds of non-page entries in the
inodes because it's a tagged iteration, and shadow/swap entries are
never tagged; only DAX entries get tagged.

Fix the problem by bailing out (with the false return value) of
inode_prepare_sbs_switch() if a dax inode is passed.

[willy@infradead.org: changelog addition]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210719171350.3876830-1-guro@fb.com
Fixes: c22d70a1 ("writeback, cgroup: release dying cgwbs by switching attached inodes")
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reported-by: Murphy Zhou <jencce.kernel@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Murphy Zhou <jencce.kernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Boyang reported that the commit c22d70a1 ("writeback, cgroup:
release dying cgwbs by switching attached inodes") causes the kernel to
crash while running xfstests generic/256 on ext4 on aarch64 and ppc64le.

  run fstests generic/256 at 2021-07-12 05:41:40
  EXT4-fs (vda3): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: . Quota mode: none.
  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
  Mem abort info:
     ESR = 0x96000005
     EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
     SET = 0, FnV = 0
     EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
     FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
  Data abort info:
     ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005
     CM = 0, WnR = 0
  user pgtable: 64k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000000b0502000
  [0000000000000000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000
  Internal error: Oops: 96000005 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in: dm_flakey dm_snapshot dm_bufio dm_zero dm_mod loop tls rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache netfs rfkill sunrpc ext4 vfat fat mbcache jbd2 drm fuse xfs libcrc32c crct10dif_ce ghash_ce sha2_ce sha256_arm64 sha1_ce virtio_blk virtio_net net_failover virtio_console failover virtio_mmio aes_neon_bs [last unloaded: scsi_debug]
  CPU: 0 PID: 408468 Comm: kworker/u8:5 Tainted: G X --------- ---  5.14.0-0.rc1.15.bx.el9.aarch64 #1
  Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  Workqueue: events_unbound cleanup_offline_cgwbs_workfn
  pstate: 004000c5 (nzcv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
  pc : cleanup_offline_cgwbs_workfn+0x320/0x394
  lr : cleanup_offline_cgwbs_workfn+0xe0/0x394
  sp : ffff80001554fd10
  x29: ffff80001554fd10 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000001
  x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 00000000000000e0 x24: ffffd2a2fbe671a8
  x23: ffff80001554fd88 x22: ffffd2a2fbe67198 x21: ffffd2a2fc25a730
  x20: ffff210412bc3000 x19: ffff210412bc3280 x18: 0000000000000000
  x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
  x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000030 x12: 0000000000000040
  x11: ffff210481572238 x10: ffff21048157223a x9 : ffffd2a2fa276c60
  x8 : ffff210484106b60 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 000000000007d18a
  x5 : ffff210416a86400 x4 : ffff210412bc0280 x3 : 0000000000000000
  x2 : ffff80001554fd88 x1 : ffff210412bc0280 x0 : 0000000000000003
  Call trace:
     cleanup_offline_cgwbs_workfn+0x320/0x394
     process_one_work+0x1f4/0x4b0
     worker_thread+0x184/0x540
     kthread+0x114/0x120
     ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
  Code: d63f0020 97f99963 17ffffa6 f8588263 (f9400061)
  ---[ end trace e250fe289272792a ]---
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception
  SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
  SMP: failed to stop secondary CPUs 0-2
  Kernel Offset: 0x52a2e9fa0000 from 0xffff800010000000
  PHYS_OFFSET: 0xfff0defca0000000
  CPU features: 0x00200251,23200840
  Memory Limit: none
  ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception ]---

The problem happens when cgwb_release_workfn() races with
cleanup_offline_cgwbs_workfn(): wb_tryget() in
cleanup_offline_cgwbs_workfn() can be called after percpu_ref_exit() is
cgwb_release_workfn(), which is basically a use-after-free error.

Fix the problem by making removing the writeback structure from the
offline list before releasing the percpu reference counter.  It will
guarantee that cleanup_offline_cgwbs_workfn() will not see and not
access writeback structures which are about to be released.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210716201039.3762203-1-guro@fb.com
Fixes: c22d70a1 ("writeback, cgroup: release dying cgwbs by switching attached inodes")
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reported-by: Boyang Xue <bxue@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Murphy Zhou <jencce.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit b10d6bca ("arch, drivers: replace for_each_membock() with
for_each_mem_range()") didn't take into account that when there is
movable_node parameter in the kernel command line, for_each_mem_range()
would skip ranges marked with MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG.

The page table setup code in POWER uses for_each_mem_range() to create
the linear mapping of the physical memory and since the regions marked
as MEMORY_HOTPLUG are skipped, they never make it to the linear map.

A later access to the memory in those ranges will fail:

  BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on write at 0xc000000400000000
  Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000008a3c0
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 53 Comm: kworker/u2:0 Not tainted 5.13.0 #7
  NIP:  c00000000008a3c0 LR: c0000000003c1ed8 CTR: 0000000000000040
  REGS: c000000008a57770 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (5.13.0)
  MSR:  8000000002009033 <SF,VEC,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 84222202  XER: 20040000
  CFAR: c0000000003c1ed4 DAR: c000000400000000 DSISR: 42000000 IRQMASK: 0
  GPR00: c0000000003c1ed8 c000000008a57a10 c0000000019da700 c000000400000000
  GPR04: 0000000000000280 0000000000000180 0000000000000400 0000000000000200
  GPR08: 0000000000000100 0000000000000080 0000000000000040 0000000000000300
  GPR12: 0000000000000380 c000000001bc0000 c0000000001660c8 c000000006337e00
  GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR20: 0000000040000000 0000000020000000 c000000001a81990 c000000008c30000
  GPR24: c000000008c20000 c000000001a81998 000fffffffff0000 c000000001a819a0
  GPR28: c000000001a81908 c00c000001000000 c000000008c40000 c000000008a64680
  NIP clear_user_page+0x50/0x80
  LR __handle_mm_fault+0xc88/0x1910
  Call Trace:
    __handle_mm_fault+0xc44/0x1910 (unreliable)
    handle_mm_fault+0x130/0x2a0
    __get_user_pages+0x248/0x610
    __get_user_pages_remote+0x12c/0x3e0
    get_arg_page+0x54/0xf0
    copy_string_kernel+0x11c/0x210
    kernel_execve+0x16c/0x220
    call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x1b0/0x2f0
    ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x70
  Instruction dump:
  79280fa4 79271764 79261f24 794ae8e2 7ca94214 7d683a14 7c893a14 7d893050
  7d4903a6 60000000 60000000 60000000 <7c001fec> 7c091fec 7c081fec 7c051fec
  ---[ end trace 490b8c67e6075e09 ]---

Making for_each_mem_range() include MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG regions in the
traversal fixes this issue.

Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1976100
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210712071132.20902-1-rppt@kernel.org
Fixes: b10d6bca ("arch, drivers: replace for_each_membock() with for_each_mem_range()")
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.10+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>