While installing SLES-12 (based on v4.4), I found that the installer
will stall for 60+ seconds during LVM disk scan.  The root cause was
determined to be the removal of a bound device check in loop_flush()
by commit b5dd2f60 ("block: loop: improve performance via blk-mq").

Restoring this check, examining ->lo_state as set by loop_set_fd()
eliminates the bad behavior.

Test method:
modprobe loop max_loop=64
dd if=/dev/zero of=disk bs=512 count=200K
for((i=0;i<4;i++))do losetup -f disk; done
mkfs.ext4 -F /dev/loop0
for((i=0;i<4;i++))do mkdir t$i; mount /dev/loop$i t$i;done
for f in `ls /dev/loop[0-9]*|sort`; do \
	echo $f; dd if=$f of=/dev/null  bs=512 count=1; \
	done

Test output:  stock          patched
/dev/loop0    18.1217e-05    8.3842e-05
/dev/loop1     6.1114e-05    0.000147979
/dev/loop10    0.414701      0.000116564
/dev/loop11    0.7474        6.7942e-05
/dev/loop12    0.747986      8.9082e-05
/dev/loop13    0.746532      7.4799e-05
/dev/loop14    0.480041      9.3926e-05
/dev/loop15    1.26453       7.2522e-05

Note that from loop10 onward, the device is not mounted, yet the
stock kernel consumes several orders of magnitude more wall time
than it does for a mounted device.
(Thanks for Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>, give a changelog review.)
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Wang <jnwang@suse.com>
Fixes: b5dd2f60 ("block: loop: improve performance via blk-mq")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

hard disk IO latency varies a lot depending on spindle move. The latency
range could be from several microseconds to several milliseconds. It's
pretty hard to get the baseline latency used by io.low.

We will use a different stragety here. The idea is only using IO with
spindle move to determine if cgroup IO is in good state. For HD, if io
latency is small (< 1ms), we ignore the IO. Such IO is likely from
sequential IO, and is helpless to help determine if a cgroup's IO is
impacted by other cgroups. With this, we only account IO with big
latency. Then we can choose a hardcoded baseline latency for HD (4ms,
which is typical IO latency with seek).  With all these settings, the
io.low latency works for both HD and SSD.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

I have encountered a NULL pointer dereference in
throtl_schedule_pending_timer:
  [  413.735396] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000038
  [  413.735535] IP: [<ffffffff812ebbbf>] throtl_schedule_pending_timer+0x3f/0x210
  [  413.735643] PGD 22c8cf067 PUD 22cb34067 PMD 0
  [  413.735713] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  ......

This is caused by the following case:
  blk_throtl_bio
    throtl_schedule_next_dispatch  <= sq is top level one without parent
      throtl_schedule_pending_timer
        sq_to_tg(sq)->td->throtl_slice  <= sq_to_tg(sq) returns NULL

Fix it by using sq_to_td instead of sq_to_tg(sq)->td, which will always
return a valid td.

Fixes: 297e3d85 ("blk-throttle: make throtl_slice tunable")
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <qijiang.qj@alibaba-inc.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

gcc 7.1 reports the following warning:

    block/elevator.c: In function ‘elv_register’:
    block/elevator.c:898:5: warning: ‘snprintf’ output may be truncated before the last format character [-Wformat-truncation=]
         "%s_io_cq", e->elevator_name);
         ^~~~~~~~~~
    block/elevator.c:897:3: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 7 and 22 bytes into a destination of size 21
       snprintf(e->icq_cache_name, sizeof(e->icq_cache_name),
       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
         "%s_io_cq", e->elevator_name);
         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The bug is that the name of the icq_cache is 6 characters longer than
the elevator name, but only ELV_NAME_MAX + 5 characters were reserved
for it --- so in the case of a maximum-length elevator name, the 'q'
character in "_io_cq" would be truncated by snprintf().  Fix it by
reserving ELV_NAME_MAX + 6 characters instead.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

If queue is stopped, we shouldn't dispatch request into driver and
hardware, unfortunately the check is removed in bd166ef1(blk-mq-sched:
add framework for MQ capable IO schedulers).

This patch fixes the issue by moving the check back into
__blk_mq_try_issue_directly().

This patch fixes request use-after-free[1][2] during canceling requets
of NVMe in nvme_dev_disable(), which can be triggered easily during
NVMe reset & remove test.

[1] oops kernel log when CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY is on
[  103.412969] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 000000000000000a
[  103.412980] IP: bio_integrity_advance+0x48/0xf0
[  103.412981] PGD 275a88067
[  103.412981] P4D 275a88067
[  103.412982] PUD 276c43067
[  103.412983] PMD 0
[  103.412984]
[  103.412986] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[  103.412989] Modules linked in: vfat fat intel_rapl sb_edac x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm_intel kvm irqbypass crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel pcbc aesni_intel crypto_simd cryptd ipmi_ssif iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support mxm_wmi glue_helper dcdbas ipmi_si mei_me pcspkr mei sg ipmi_devintf lpc_ich ipmi_msghandler shpchp acpi_power_meter wmi nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc ip_tables xfs libcrc32c sd_mod mgag200 i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ttm drm crc32c_intel nvme ahci nvme_core libahci libata tg3 i2c_core megaraid_sas ptp pps_core dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
[  103.413035] CPU: 0 PID: 102 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 4.11.0+ #1
[  103.413036] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730xd/072T6D, BIOS 2.2.5 09/06/2016
[  103.413041] Workqueue: events nvme_remove_dead_ctrl_work [nvme]
[  103.413043] task: ffff9cc8775c8000 task.stack: ffffc033c252c000
[  103.413045] RIP: 0010:bio_integrity_advance+0x48/0xf0
[  103.413046] RSP: 0018:ffffc033c252fc10 EFLAGS: 00010202
[  103.413048] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9cc8720a8cc0 RCX: ffff9cca72958240
[  103.413049] RDX: ffff9cca72958000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff9cc872537f00
[  103.413049] RBP: ffffc033c252fc28 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffffb963a0d5
[  103.413050] R10: 000000000000063e R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9cc8720a8d18
[  103.413051] R13: 0000000000001000 R14: ffff9cc872682e00 R15: 00000000fffffffb
[  103.413053] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9cc877c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  103.413054] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  103.413055] CR2: 000000000000000a CR3: 0000000276c41000 CR4: 00000000001406f0
[  103.413056] Call Trace:
[  103.413063]  bio_advance+0x2a/0xe0
[  103.413067]  blk_update_request+0x76/0x330
[  103.413072]  blk_mq_end_request+0x1a/0x70
[  103.413074]  blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x370/0x410
[  103.413076]  ? blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs+0x94/0xe0
[  103.413080]  blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x173/0x1a0
[  103.413083]  __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x8e/0xa0
[  103.413085]  __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x9d/0xa0
[  103.413088]  blk_mq_start_hw_queue+0x17/0x20
[  103.413090]  blk_mq_start_hw_queues+0x32/0x50
[  103.413095]  nvme_kill_queues+0x54/0x80 [nvme_core]
[  103.413097]  nvme_remove_dead_ctrl_work+0x1f/0x40 [nvme]
[  103.413103]  process_one_work+0x149/0x360
[  103.413105]  worker_thread+0x4d/0x3c0
[  103.413109]  kthread+0x109/0x140
[  103.413111]  ? rescuer_thread+0x380/0x380
[  103.413113]  ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60
[  103.413120]  ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x40
[  103.413121] Code: 08 4c 8b 63 50 48 8b 80 80 00 00 00 48 8b 90 d0 03 00 00 31 c0 48 83 ba 40 02 00 00 00 48 8d 8a 40 02 00 00 48 0f 45 c1 c1 ee 09 <0f> b6 48 0a 0f b6 40 09 41 89 f5 83 e9 09 41 d3 ed 44 0f af e8
[  103.413145] RIP: bio_integrity_advance+0x48/0xf0 RSP: ffffc033c252fc10
[  103.413146] CR2: 000000000000000a
[  103.413157] ---[ end trace cd6875d16eb5a11e ]---
[  103.455368] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[  103.459826] Kernel Offset: 0x37600000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
[  103.850916] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[  103.857637] sched: Unexpected reschedule of offline CPU#1!
[  103.863762] ------------[ cut here ]------------

[2] kernel hang in blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait() when CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY is off
[  247.129825] INFO: task nvme-test:1772 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  247.137311]       Not tainted 4.12.0-rc2.upstream+ #4
[  247.142954] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  247.151704] Call Trace:
[  247.154445]  __schedule+0x28a/0x880
[  247.158341]  schedule+0x36/0x80
[  247.161850]  blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0x4b/0xb0
[  247.166913]  ? remove_wait_queue+0x60/0x60
[  247.171485]  blk_freeze_queue+0x1a/0x20
[  247.175770]  blk_cleanup_queue+0x7f/0x140
[  247.180252]  nvme_ns_remove+0xa3/0xb0 [nvme_core]
[  247.185503]  nvme_remove_namespaces+0x32/0x50 [nvme_core]
[  247.191532]  nvme_uninit_ctrl+0x2d/0xa0 [nvme_core]
[  247.196977]  nvme_remove+0x70/0x110 [nvme]
[  247.201545]  pci_device_remove+0x39/0xc0
[  247.205927]  device_release_driver_internal+0x141/0x200
[  247.211761]  device_release_driver+0x12/0x20
[  247.216531]  pci_stop_bus_device+0x8c/0xa0
[  247.221104]  pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked+0x1a/0x30
[  247.227420]  remove_store+0x7c/0x90
[  247.231320]  dev_attr_store+0x18/0x30
[  247.235409]  sysfs_kf_write+0x3a/0x50
[  247.239497]  kernfs_fop_write+0xff/0x180
[  247.243867]  __vfs_write+0x37/0x160
[  247.247757]  ? selinux_file_permission+0xe5/0x120
[  247.253011]  ? security_file_permission+0x3b/0xc0
[  247.258260]  vfs_write+0xb2/0x1b0
[  247.261964]  ? syscall_trace_enter+0x1d0/0x2b0
[  247.266924]  SyS_write+0x55/0xc0
[  247.270540]  do_syscall_64+0x67/0x150
[  247.274636]  entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
[  247.279794] RIP: 0033:0x7f5c96740840
[  247.283785] RSP: 002b:00007ffd00e87ee8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[  247.292238] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007f5c96740840
[  247.300194] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 00007f5c97060000 RDI: 0000000000000001
[  247.308159] RBP: 00007f5c97060000 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 00007f5c97059740
[  247.316123] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f5c96a14400
[  247.324087] R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000
[  370.016340] INFO: task nvme-test:1772 blocked for more than 120 seconds.

Fixes: 12d70958(blk-mq: don't fail allocating driver tag for stopped hw queue)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

When direct issue is done on request picked up from plug list,
the hctx need to be updated with the actual hw queue, otherwise
wrong hctx is used and may hurt performance, especially when
wrong SRCU readlock is acquired/released
Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

If bio has no data, such as ones from blkdev_issue_flush(),
then we have nothing to protect.

This patch prevent bugon like follows:

kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr ac1fa1d106742a5ah
kernel BUG at mm/slab.c:2773!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: bcache
CPU: 0 PID: 4428 Comm: xfs_io Tainted: G        W       4.11.0-rc4-ext4-00041-g2ef0043-dirty #43
Hardware name: Virtuozzo KVM, BIOS seabios-1.7.5-11.vz7.4 04/01/2014
task: ffff880137786440 task.stack: ffffc90000ba8000
RIP: 0010:kfree_debugcheck+0x25/0x2a
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000babde0 EFLAGS: 00010082
RAX: 0000000000000034 RBX: ac1fa1d106742a5a RCX: 0000000000000007
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88013f3ccb40
RBP: ffffc90000babde8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00000000fcb76420 R11: 00000000725172ed R12: 0000000000000282
R13: ffffffff8150e766 R14: ffff88013a145e00 R15: 0000000000000001
FS:  00007fb09384bf40(0000) GS:ffff88013f200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fd0172f9e40 CR3: 0000000137fa9000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 kfree+0xc8/0x1b3
 bio_integrity_free+0xc3/0x16b
 bio_free+0x25/0x66
 bio_put+0x14/0x26
 blkdev_issue_flush+0x7a/0x85
 blkdev_fsync+0x35/0x42
 vfs_fsync_range+0x8e/0x9f
 vfs_fsync+0x1c/0x1e
 do_fsync+0x31/0x4a
 SyS_fsync+0x10/0x14
 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Pull XFS fix from Darrick Wong:
 "I've one more bugfix for you for 4.12-rc4: Fix an unmount hang due to
  a race in io buffer accounting"

* tag 'xfs-4.12-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: use ->b_state to fix buffer I/O accounting release race

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
 "ACPI-related fixes for arm64:

   - GICC MADT entry validity check fix

   - Skip IRQ registration with pmu=off in an ACPI guest

   - struct acpi_pci_root_ops freeing on error path"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  ARM64/ACPI: Fix BAD_MADT_GICC_ENTRY() macro implementation
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu_acpi: avoid perf IRQ init when guest PMU is off
  ARM64: PCI: Fix struct acpi_pci_root_ops allocation failure path

Pull ceph fix from Ilya Dryomov:
 "A small fix for rbd FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE/PUNCH_HOLE handling breakage
  introduced in -rc1"

* tag 'ceph-for-4.12-rc4' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  rbd: implement REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES

Merge tag 'for-4.12/dm-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:

 - a DM verity fix for a mode when no salt is used

 - a fix to DM to account for the possibility that PREFLUSH or FUA are
   used without the SYNC flag if the underlying storage doesn't have a
   volatile write-cache

 - a DM ioctl memory allocation flag fix to use __GFP_HIGH to allow
   emergency forward progress (by using memory reserves as last resort)

 - a small DM integrity cleanup to use kvmalloc() instead of duplicating
   the same

* tag 'for-4.12/dm-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm: make flush bios explicitly sync
  dm ioctl: restore __GFP_HIGH in copy_params()
  dm integrity: use kvmalloc() instead of dm_integrity_kvmalloc()
  dm verity: fix no salt use case

Pull MD fixes from Shaohua Li:
 "Several patches for MD. One notable is making flush bios sync, others
  fix small issues"

* tag 'md/4.12-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
  md: Make flush bios explicitely sync
  md: report sector of stripes with check mismatches
  md: uuid debug statement now in processor byte order.
  md-cluster: fix potential lock issue in add_new_disk

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A set of fixes that should go into the next -rc. This contains:

   - A use-after-free in the request_list exit for the legacy IO path,
     from Bart.

   - A fix for CFQ, fixing a recent regression with the conversion to
     higher resolution timing for iops mode. From Hou Tao.

   - A single fix for nbd, split in two patches, fixing a leak of a data
     structure.

   - A regression fix from Keith, ensuring that callers of
     blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() hold the right lock"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: Avoid that blk_exit_rl() triggers a use-after-free
  cfq-iosched: fix the delay of cfq_group's vdisktime under iops mode
  blk-mq: Take tagset lock when updating hw queues
  nbd: don't leak nbd_config
  nbd: nbd_reset() call in nbd_dev_add() is redundant

Pull drm displayport quirk support:
 "DP quirk for usb c dongles.

  As mentioned I have a separate request for fixing a regression, but
  also keeping the broken hw working, for certain USB-C DP adapters they
  require a minimised n/m parameters, but an attempt to do this
  generically has failed, we need to quirk these specific adapters.
  However doing it generically regressed some eDP panels.

  This pull adds the infrastructure and a quirk for the adapter"

* tag 'drm-dp-quirk-for-v4.12-rc4' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/i915: Detect USB-C specific dongles before reducing M and N
  drm/dp: start a DPCD based DP sink/branch device quirk database
  drm/i915: use drm DP helper to read DPCD desc
  drm/dp: add helper for reading DP sink/branch device desc from DPCD

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "This contains the fixes for a few reported regression for HD-audio and
  USB-audio. All small, trivial, and boring"

* tag 'sound-4.12-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda - Fix applying MSI dual-codec mobo quirk
  ALSA: usb: Avoid VLA in mixer_us16x08.c
  ALSA: usb: Fix a typo in Tascam US-16x08 mixer element
  Revert "ALSA: usb-audio: purge needless variable length array"

Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
 "Here is the dmaengine fixes request for 4.12. Fixes bunch of issues in
  the driver, npthing exciting though..

   - mv_xor_v2 driver fixes for handling descriptors, tx_submit
     implementation, removing interrupt coalescing and setting DMA mask
     properly

   - fix usb-dmac DMAOR AE bit definition

   - fix ep93xx start buffer from BASE0 and not drain the transfers in
     terminate_all

   - fix rcar-dmac to use right descriptor pointer for residue
     calculation

   - pl330 fix warn for irq freeup"

* tag 'dmaengine-fix-4.12-rc4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  dmaengine: pl330: fix warning in pl330_remove
  rcar-dmac: fixup descriptor pointer for descriptor mode
  dmaengine: ep93xx: Don't drain the transfers in terminate_all()
  dmaengine: ep93xx: Always start from BASE0
  dmaengine: usb-dmac: Fix DMAOR AE bit definition
  dmaengine: mv_xor_v2: set DMA mask to 40 bits
  dmaengine: mv_xor_v2: remove interrupt coalescing
  dmaengine: mv_xor_v2: fix tx_submit() implementation
  dmaengine: mv_xor_v2: enable XOR engine after its configuration
  dmaengine: mv_xor_v2: do not use descriptors not acked by async_tx
  dmaengine: mv_xor_v2: properly handle wrapping in the array of HW descriptors
  dmaengine: mv_xor_v2: handle mv_xor_v2_prep_sw_desc() error properly

Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina:

 - corner-case oops fixes for Asus and Wacom drivers from Carlo Caione
   and Jason Gerecke

 - power management fix (reported on SIS0817 touchscreen) for i2c-hid
   devices from Hans de Goede

 - device-id-specific fixes and quirks from Hans de Goede, Diego Elio
   Pettenò and Che-Liang Chiou

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid:
  HID: asus: Stop underlying hardware on remove
  HID: i2c: Call acpi_device_fix_up_power for ACPI-enumerated devices
  HID: asus: Add support for T100 keyboard
  HID: elecom: extend to fix the descriptor for DEFT trackballs
  HID: magicmouse: Set multi-touch keybits for Magic Mouse
  HID: wacom: Have wacom_tpc_irq guard against possible NULL dereference

Pull livepatching fix from Jiri Kosina:
 "Kconfig dependency fix for livepatching infrastructure from Miroslav
  Benes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching:
  livepatch: Make livepatch dependent on !TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes:

   - revert a broken PAT commit that broke a number of systems

   - fix two preemptability warnings/bugs that can trigger under certain
     circumstances, in the debug code and in the microcode loader"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  Revert "x86/PAT: Fix Xorg regression on CPUs that don't support PAT"
  x86/debug/32: Convert a smp_processor_id() call to raw to avoid DEBUG_PREEMPT warning
  x86/microcode/AMD: Change load_microcode_amd()'s param to bool to fix preemptibility bug

Pull EFI fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes:

   - three boot crash fixes for uncommon configurations

   - silence a boot warning under virtualization

   - plus a GCC 7 related (harmless) build warning fix"

* 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  efi/bgrt: Skip efi_bgrt_init() in case of non-EFI boot
  x86/efi: Correct EFI identity mapping under 'efi=old_map' when KASLR is enabled
  x86/efi: Disable runtime services on kexec kernel if booted with efi=old_map
  efi: Remove duplicate 'const' specifiers
  efi: Don't issue error message when booted under Xen

The BAD_MADT_GICC_ENTRY() macro checks if a GICC MADT entry passes
muster from an ACPI specification standpoint. Current macro detects the
MADT GICC entry length through ACPI firmware version (it changed from 76
to 80 bytes in the transition from ACPI 5.1 to ACPI 6.0 specification)
but always uses (erroneously) the ACPICA (latest) struct (ie struct
acpi_madt_generic_interrupt - that is 80-bytes long) length to check if
the current GICC entry memory record exceeds the MADT table end in
memory as defined by the MADT table header itself, which may result in
false negatives depending on the ACPI firmware version and how the MADT
entries are laid out in memory (ie on ACPI 5.1 firmware MADT GICC
entries are 76 bytes long, so by adding 80 to a GICC entry start address
in memory the resulting address may well be past the actual MADT end,
triggering a false negative).

Fix the BAD_MADT_GICC_ENTRY() macro by reshuffling the condition checks
and update them to always use the firmware version specific MADT GICC
entry length in order to carry out boundary checks.

Fixes: b6cfb277 ("ACPI / ARM64: add BAD_MADT_GICC_ENTRY() macro")
Reported-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Al Stone <ahs3@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

We are missing a call to hid_hw_stop() on the remove hook.
Among other things this is causing an Oops when (re-)starting GNOME /
upowerd / ... after the module has been already rmmod-ed.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Caione <carlo@endlessm.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

When removing a device with less than 9 IRQs (AMBA_NR_IRQS), we'll get a
big WARN_ON from devres.c because pl330_remove calls devm_free_irqs for
unallocated irqs. Similarly to pl330_probe, check that IRQ number is
present before calling devm_free_irq.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>

Merge tag 'topic/dp-quirks-2017-05-31' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/drm-intel into drm-fixes

DP sink specific quirks

* tag 'topic/dp-quirks-2017-05-31' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/drm-intel:
  drm/i915: Detect USB-C specific dongles before reducing M and N
  drm/dp: start a DPCD based DP sink/branch device quirk database
  drm/i915: use drm DP helper to read DPCD desc
  drm/dp: add helper for reading DP sink/branch device desc from DPCD

Pull nfsd fixes from Bruce Fields:
 "Revert patch accidentally included in the merge window pull request,
  and fix a crash that was likely a result of buggy client behavior"

* tag 'nfsd-4.12-1' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
  nfsd4: fix null dereference on replay
  nfsd: Revert "nfsd: check for oversized NFSv2/v3 arguments"

Pull gcc-plugin prepwork from Kees Cook:
 "Use designated initializers for mtk-vcodec, powerplay, amdgpu, and
  sgi-xp. Use ERR_CAST() to avoid cross-structure cast in ocf2, ntfs,
  and NFS.

  Christoph Hellwig recommended that I send these fixes now, rather than
  waiting for the v4.13 merge window. These are all initializer and cast
  fixes needed for the future randstruct plugin that haven't been picked
  up by the respective maintainers"

* tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.12-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  mtk-vcodec: Use designated initializers
  drm/amd/powerplay: Use designated initializers
  drm/amdgpu: Use designated initializers
  sgi-xp: Use designated initializers
  ocfs2: Use ERR_CAST() to avoid cross-structure cast
  ntfs: Use ERR_CAST() to avoid cross-structure cast
  NFS: Use ERR_CAST() to avoid cross-structure cast

Since the introduction of .init_rq_fn() and .exit_rq_fn() it is
essential that the memory allocated for struct request_queue
stays around until all blk_exit_rl() calls have finished. Hence
make blk_init_rl() take a reference on struct request_queue.

This patch fixes the following crash:

general protection fault: 0000 [#2] SMP
CPU: 3 PID: 28 Comm: ksoftirqd/3 Tainted: G      D         4.12.0-rc2-dbg+ #2
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.0.0-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
task: ffff88013a108040 task.stack: ffffc9000071c000
RIP: 0010:free_request_size+0x1a/0x30
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000071fd38 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RBX: ffff880067362a88 RCX: 0000000000000003
RDX: ffff880067464178 RSI: ffff880067362a88 RDI: ffff880135ea4418
RBP: ffffc9000071fd40 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000100180009
R10: ffffc9000071fd38 R11: ffffffff81110800 R12: ffff88006752d3d8
R13: ffff88006752d3d8 R14: ffff88013a108040 R15: 000000000000000a
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88013fd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fa8ec1edb00 CR3: 0000000138ee8000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
Call Trace:
 mempool_destroy.part.10+0x21/0x40
 mempool_destroy+0xe/0x10
 blk_exit_rl+0x12/0x20
 blkg_free+0x4d/0xa0
 __blkg_release_rcu+0x59/0x170
 rcu_process_callbacks+0x260/0x4e0
 __do_softirq+0x116/0x250
 smpboot_thread_fn+0x123/0x1e0
 kthread+0x109/0x140
 ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40

Fixes: commit e9c787e6 ("scsi: allocate scsi_cmnd structures as part of struct request")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.11+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Many small x86 bug fixes: SVM segment registers access rights, nested
  VMX, preempt notifiers, LAPIC virtual wire mode, NMI injection"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86: Fix nmi injection failure when vcpu got blocked
  KVM: SVM: do not zero out segment attributes if segment is unusable or not present
  KVM: SVM: ignore type when setting segment registers
  KVM: nVMX: fix nested_vmx_check_vmptr failure paths under debugging
  KVM: x86: Fix virtual wire mode
  KVM: nVMX: Fix handling of lmsw instruction
  KVM: X86: Fix preempt the preemption timer cancel

Pull Reiserfs and GFS2 fixes from Jan Kara:
 "Fixes to GFS2 & Reiserfs for the fallout of the recent WRITE_FUA
  cleanup from Christoph.

  Fixes for other filesystems were already merged by respective
  maintainers."

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  reiserfs: Make flush bios explicitely sync
  gfs2: Make flush bios explicitely sync

Pull SCSI target fixes from Nicholas Bellinger:
 "Here are the target-pending fixes for v4.12-rc4:

   - ibmviscsis ABORT_TASK handling fixes that missed the v4.12 merge
     window. (Bryant Ly and Michael Cyr)

   - Re-add a target-core check enforcing WRITE overflow reject that was
     relaxed in v4.3, to avoid unsupported iscsi-target immediate data
     overflow. (nab)

   - Fix a target-core-user OOPs during device removal. (MNC + Bryant
     Ly)

   - Fix a long standing iscsi-target potential issue where kthread exit
     did not wait for kthread_should_stop(). (Jiang Yi)

   - Fix a iscsi-target v3.12.y regression OOPs involving initial login
     PDU processing during asynchronous TCP connection close. (MNC +
     nab)

  This is a little larger than usual for an -rc4, primarily due to the
  iscsi-target v3.12.y regression OOPs bug-fix.

  However, it's an important patch as MNC + Hannes where both able to
  trigger it using a reduced iscsi initiator login timeout combined with
  a backend taking a long time to complete I/Os during iscsi login
  driven session reinstatement"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending:
  iscsi-target: Always wait for kthread_should_stop() before kthread exit
  iscsi-target: Fix initial login PDU asynchronous socket close OOPs
  tcmu: fix crash during device removal
  target: Re-add check to reject control WRITEs with overflow data
  ibmvscsis: Fix the incorrect req_lim_delta
  ibmvscsis: Clear left-over abort_cmd pointers

This reverts commit cbed27cd.

As Andy Lutomirski observed:

 "I think this patch is bogus. pat_enabled() sure looks like it's
  supposed to return true if PAT is *enabled*, and these days PAT is
  'enabled' even if there's no HW PAT support."
Reported-by: Bernhard Held <berny156@gmx.de>
Reported-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

When spin_lock_irqsave() deadlock occurs inside the guest, vcpu threads,
other than the lock-holding one, would enter into S state because of
pvspinlock. Then inject NMI via libvirt API "inject-nmi", the NMI could
not be injected into vm.

The reason is:
1 It sets nmi_queued to 1 when calling ioctl KVM_NMI in qemu, and sets
cpu->kvm_vcpu_dirty to true in do_inject_external_nmi() meanwhile.
2 It sets nmi_queued to 0 in process_nmi(), before entering guest, because
cpu->kvm_vcpu_dirty is true.

It's not enough just to check nmi_queued to decide whether to stay in
vcpu_block() or not. NMI should be injected immediately at any situation.
Add checking nmi_pending, and testing KVM_REQ_NMI replaces nmi_queued
in vm_vcpu_has_events().

Do the same change for SMIs.
Signed-off-by: Zhuang Yanying <ann.zhuangyanying@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This is a fix for the problem [1], where VMCB.CPL was set to 0 and interrupt
was taken on userspace stack.  The root cause lies in the specific AMD CPU
behaviour which manifests itself as unusable segment attributes on SYSRET.
The corresponding work around for the kernel is the following:

61f01dd9 ("x86_64, asm: Work around AMD SYSRET SS descriptor attribute issue")

In other turn virtualization side treated unusable segment incorrectly and
restored CPL from SS attributes, which were zeroed out few lines above.

In current patch it is assured only that P bit is cleared in VMCB.save state
and segment attributes are not zeroed out if segment is not presented or is
unusable, therefore CPL can be safely restored from DPL field.

This is only one part of the fix, since QEMU side should be fixed accordingly
not to zero out attributes on its side.  Corresponding patch will follow.

[1] Message id: CAJrWOzD6Xq==b-zYCDdFLgSRMPM-NkNuTSDFEtX=7MreT45i7Q@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Roman Pen <roman.penyaev@profitbricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Sennikovskii <mikhail.sennikovskii@profitbricks.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim KrÄmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The previous commit [63691587: ALSA: hda - Apply dual-codec quirk
for MSI Z270-Gaming mobo] attempted to apply the existing dual-codec
quirk for a MSI mobo.  But it turned out that this isn't applied
properly due to the MSI-vendor quirk before this entry.  I overlooked
such two MSI entries just because they were put in the wrong position,
although we have a list ordered by PCI SSID numbers.

This patch fixes it by rearranging the unordered entries.

Fixes: 63691587 ("ALSA: hda - Apply dual-codec quirk for MSI Z270-Gaming mobo")
Reported-by: Rudolf Schmidt <info@rudolfschmidt.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "This is the main set of fixes for rc4, one amdgpu fix, some exynos
  regression fixes, some msm fixes and some i915 and GVT fixes.

  I've got a second regression fix for some DP chips that might be a
  bit large, but I think we'd like to land it now, I'll send it along
  tomorrow, once you are happy with this set"

* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.12-rc4' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (24 commits)
  drm/amdgpu: Program ring for vce instance 1 at its register space
  drm/exynos: clean up description of exynos_drm_crtc
  drm/exynos: dsi: Remove bridge node reference in removal
  drm/exynos: dsi: Fix the parse_dt function
  drm/exynos: Merge pre/postclose hooks
  drm/msm: Fix the check for the command size
  drm/msm: Take the mutex before calling msm_gem_new_impl
  drm/msm: for array in-fences, check if all backing fences are from our own context before waiting
  drm/msm: constify irq_domain_ops
  drm/msm/mdp5: release hwpipe(s) for unused planes
  drm/msm: Reuse dma_fence_release.
  drm/msm: Expose our reservation object when exporting a dmabuf.
  drm/msm/gpu: check legacy clk names in get_clocks()
  drm/msm/mdp5: use __drm_atomic_helper_plane_duplicate_state()
  drm/msm: select PM_OPP
  drm/i915: Stop pretending to mask/unmask LPE audio interrupts
  drm/i915/selftests: Silence compiler warning in igt_ctx_exec
  Revert "drm/i915: Restore lost "Initialized i915" welcome message"
  drm/i915/gvt: clean up unsubmited workloads before destroying kmem cache
  drm/i915/gvt: Disable compression workaround for Gen9
  ...

Merge tag 'exynos-drm-fixes-for-v4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/daeinki/drm-exynos into drm-fixes

- Fix a regression to description of exynos_drm_crtc
- Remove preclose hook of Exynos
  . This was a exynos change of the patch series[1] merged already.
- Fix one dt broken issue
- Make sure to release bridge_node of Exynos MIPI-DSI driver.

[1] https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/dri-devel/2017-March/135111.html

* tag 'exynos-drm-fixes-for-v4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/daeinki/drm-exynos:
  drm/exynos: clean up description of exynos_drm_crtc
  drm/exynos: dsi: Remove bridge node reference in removal
  drm/exynos: dsi: Fix the parse_dt function
  drm/exynos: Merge pre/postclose hooks

* 'drm-fixes-4.12' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux:
  drm/amdgpu: Program ring for vce instance 1 at its register space

a few fixes for 4.12..

* 'msm-fixes-4.12-rc4' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~robclark/linux:
  drm/msm: Fix the check for the command size
  drm/msm: Take the mutex before calling msm_gem_new_impl
  drm/msm: for array in-fences, check if all backing fences are from our own context before waiting
  drm/msm: constify irq_domain_ops
  drm/msm/mdp5: release hwpipe(s) for unused planes
  drm/msm: Reuse dma_fence_release.
  drm/msm: Expose our reservation object when exporting a dmabuf.
  drm/msm/gpu: check legacy clk names in get_clocks()
  drm/msm/mdp5: use __drm_atomic_helper_plane_duplicate_state()
  drm/msm: select PM_OPP

Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2017-05-29' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/drm-intel into drm-fixes

drm/i915 fixes for v4.12-rc4

* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2017-05-29' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/drm-intel:
  drm/i915: Stop pretending to mask/unmask LPE audio interrupts
  drm/i915/selftests: Silence compiler warning in igt_ctx_exec
  Revert "drm/i915: Restore lost "Initialized i915" welcome message"
  drm/i915/gvt: clean up unsubmited workloads before destroying kmem cache
  drm/i915/gvt: Disable compression workaround for Gen9
  drm/i915: set initialised only when init_context callback is NULL
  drm/i915: Fix new -Wint-in-bool-context gcc compiler warning
  drm/i915: use vma->size for appgtt allocate_va_range
  drm/i915: Do not sync RCU during shrinking

There are three timing problems in the kthread usages of iscsi_target_mod:

 - np_thread of struct iscsi_np
 - rx_thread and tx_thread of struct iscsi_conn

In iscsit_close_connection(), it calls

 send_sig(SIGINT, conn->tx_thread, 1);
 kthread_stop(conn->tx_thread);

In conn->tx_thread, which is iscsi_target_tx_thread(), when it receive
SIGINT the kthread will exit without checking the return value of
kthread_should_stop().

So if iscsi_target_tx_thread() exit right between send_sig(SIGINT...)
and kthread_stop(...), the kthread_stop() will try to stop an already
stopped kthread.

This is invalid according to the documentation of kthread_stop().

(Fix -ECONNRESET logout handling in iscsi_target_tx_thread and
 early iscsi_target_rx_thread failure case - nab)
Signed-off-by: Jiang Yi <jiangyilism@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.12+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>