There are a few items that have gotten stale in the protection
keys documentation.  The config option description only applied
to the execute-only support and is not accurate for the current
code.  There was also a typo with the number of system calls.  I
also wanted to call out that pkey_set() is not a kernel-provided
facility, and where to find an implementation.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: corbet@lwn.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161004163857.71E0D6F6@viggo.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

__show_regs() fails to dump the PKRU state when the debug registers are in
their default state because there is a return statement on the debug
register state.

Change the logic to report PKRU value even when debug registers are in
their default state.

Fixes:c0b17b5b ("x86/mm/pkeys: Dump PKRU with other kernel registers")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160910183045.4618-1-nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.orgSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Guenter Roeck reported breakage on the h8300 and c6x architectures (among
others) caused by the new memory protection keys syscalls.  This patch does
what Arnd suggested and adds them to kernel/sys_ni.c.

Fixes: a60f7b69 ("generic syscalls: Wire up memory protection keys syscalls")
Reported-and-tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160912203842.48E7AC50@viggo.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

This code should be a good demonstration of how to use the new
system calls as well as how to use protection keys in general.

This code shows how to:
1. Manipulate the Protection Keys Rights User (PKRU) register
2. Set a protection key on memory
3. Fetch and/or modify PKRU from the signal XSAVE state
4. Read the kernel-provided protection key in the siginfo
5. Set up an execute-only mapping

There are currently 13 tests:

  test_read_of_write_disabled_region
  test_read_of_access_disabled_region
  test_write_of_write_disabled_region
  test_write_of_access_disabled_region
  test_kernel_write_of_access_disabled_region
  test_kernel_write_of_write_disabled_region
  test_kernel_gup_of_access_disabled_region
  test_kernel_gup_write_to_write_disabled_region
  test_executing_on_unreadable_memory
  test_ptrace_of_child
  test_pkey_syscalls_on_non_allocated_pkey
  test_pkey_syscalls_bad_args
  test_pkey_alloc_exhaust

Each of the tests is run with plain memory (via mmap(MAP_ANON)),
transparent huge pages, and hugetlb.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: mgorman@techsingularity.net
Cc: arnd@arndb.de
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: shuahkh@osg.samsung.com
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160729163024.FC5A0C2D@viggo.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

As discussed in the previous patch, there is a reliability
benefit to allowing an init value for the Protection Keys Rights
User register (PKRU) which differs from what the XSAVE hardware
provides.

But, having PKRU be 0 (its init value) provides some nonzero
amount of optimization potential to the hardware.  It can, for
instance, skip writes to the XSAVE buffer when it knows that PKRU
is in its init state.

The cost of losing this optimization is approximately 100 cycles
per context switch for a workload which lightly using XSAVE
state (something not using AVX much).  The overhead comes from a
combinaation of actually manipulating PKRU and the overhead of
pullin in an extra cacheline.

This overhead is not huge, but it's also not something that I
think we should unconditionally inflict on everyone.  So, make it
configurable both at boot-time and from debugfs.

Changes to the debugfs value affect all processes created after
the write to debugfs.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: mgorman@techsingularity.net
Cc: arnd@arndb.de
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160729163023.407672D2@viggo.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

PKRU is the register that lets you disallow writes or all access to a given
protection key.

The XSAVE hardware defines an "init state" of 0 for PKRU: its most
permissive state, allowing access/writes to everything.  Since we start off
all new processes with the init state, we start all processes off with the
most permissive possible PKRU.

This is unfortunate.  If a thread is clone()'d [1] before a program has
time to set PKRU to a restrictive value, that thread will be able to write
to all data, no matter what pkey is set on it.  This weakens any integrity
guarantees that we want pkeys to provide.

To fix this, we define a very restrictive PKRU to override the
XSAVE-provided value when we create a new FPU context.  We choose a value
that only allows access to pkey 0, which is as restrictive as we can
practically make it.

This does not cause any practical problems with applications using
protection keys because we require them to specify initial permissions for
each key when it is allocated, which override the restrictive default.

In the end, this ensures that threads which do not know how to manage their
own pkey rights can not do damage to data which is pkey-protected.

I would have thought this was a pretty contrived scenario, except that I
heard a bug report from an MPX user who was creating threads in some very
early code before main().  It may be crazy, but folks evidently _do_ it.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: mgorman@techsingularity.net
Cc: arnd@arndb.de
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160729163021.F3C25D4A@viggo.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

This spells out all of the pkey-related system calls that we have
and provides some example code fragments to demonstrate how we
expect them to be used.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: mgorman@techsingularity.net
Cc: arnd@arndb.de
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160729163020.59350E33@viggo.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

These new syscalls are implemented as generic code, so enable them for
architectures like arm64 which use the generic syscall table.

According to Arnd:

  Even if the support is x86 specific for the forseeable future, it may be
  good to reserve the number just in case.  The other architecture specific
  syscall lists are usually left to the individual arch maintainers, most a
  lot of the newer architectures share this table.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: mgorman@techsingularity.net
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160729163018.505A6875@viggo.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

This is all that we need to get the new system calls themselves
working on x86.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: mgorman@techsingularity.net
Cc: arnd@arndb.de
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160729163017.E3C06FD2@viggo.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

This patch adds two new system calls:

	int pkey_alloc(unsigned long flags, unsigned long init_access_rights)
	int pkey_free(int pkey);

These implement an "allocator" for the protection keys
themselves, which can be thought of as analogous to the allocator
that the kernel has for file descriptors.  The kernel tracks
which numbers are in use, and only allows operations on keys that
are valid.  A key which was not obtained by pkey_alloc() may not,
for instance, be passed to pkey_mprotect().

These system calls are also very important given the kernel's use
of pkeys to implement execute-only support.  These help ensure
that userspace can never assume that it has control of a key
unless it first asks the kernel.  The kernel does not promise to
preserve PKRU (right register) contents except for allocated
pkeys.

The 'init_access_rights' argument to pkey_alloc() specifies the
rights that will be established for the returned pkey.  For
instance:

	pkey = pkey_alloc(flags, PKEY_DENY_WRITE);

will allocate 'pkey', but also sets the bits in PKRU[1] such that
writing to 'pkey' is already denied.

The kernel does not prevent pkey_free() from successfully freeing
in-use pkeys (those still assigned to a memory range by
pkey_mprotect()).  It would be expensive to implement the checks
for this, so we instead say, "Just don't do it" since sane
software will never do it anyway.

Any piece of userspace calling pkey_alloc() needs to be prepared
for it to fail.  Why?  pkey_alloc() returns the same error code
(ENOSPC) when there are no pkeys and when pkeys are unsupported.
They can be unsupported for a whole host of reasons, so apps must
be prepared for this.  Also, libraries or LD_PRELOADs might steal
keys before an application gets access to them.

This allocation mechanism could be implemented in userspace.
Even if we did it in userspace, we would still need additional
user/kernel interfaces to tell userspace which keys are being
used by the kernel internally (such as for execute-only
mappings).  Having the kernel provide this facility completely
removes the need for these additional interfaces, or having an
implementation of this in userspace at all.

Note that we have to make changes to all of the architectures
that do not use mman-common.h because we use the new
PKEY_DENY_ACCESS/WRITE macros in arch-independent code.

1. PKRU is the Protection Key Rights User register.  It is a
   usermode-accessible register that controls whether writes
   and/or access to each individual pkey is allowed or denied.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: arnd@arndb.de
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160729163015.444FE75F@viggo.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Today, mprotect() takes 4 bits of data: PROT_READ/WRITE/EXEC/NONE.
Three of those bits: READ/WRITE/EXEC get translated directly in to
vma->vm_flags by calc_vm_prot_bits().  If a bit is unset in
mprotect()'s 'prot' argument then it must be cleared in vma->vm_flags
during the mprotect() call.

We do this clearing today by first calculating the VMA flags we
want set, then clearing the ones we do not want to inherit from
the original VMA:

	vm_flags = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, key);
	...
	newflags = vm_flags;
	newflags |= (vma->vm_flags & ~(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC));

However, we *also* want to mask off the original VMA's vm_flags in
which we store the protection key.

To do that, this patch adds a new macro:

	ARCH_VM_PKEY_FLAGS

which allows the architecture to specify additional bits that it would
like cleared.  We use that to ensure that the VM_PKEY_BIT* bits get
cleared.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: arnd@arndb.de
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160729163013.E48D6981@viggo.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

pkey_mprotect() is just like mprotect, except it also takes a
protection key as an argument.  On systems that do not support
protection keys, it still works, but requires that key=0.
Otherwise it does exactly what mprotect does.

I expect it to get used like this, if you want to guarantee that
any mapping you create can *never* be accessed without the right
protection keys set up.

	int real_prot = PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE;
	pkey = pkey_alloc(0, PKEY_DENY_ACCESS);
	ptr = mmap(NULL, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_NONE, MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
	ret = pkey_mprotect(ptr, PAGE_SIZE, real_prot, pkey);

This way, there is *no* window where the mapping is accessible
since it was always either PROT_NONE or had a protection key set
that denied all access.

We settled on 'unsigned long' for the type of the key here.  We
only need 4 bits on x86 today, but I figured that other
architectures might need some more space.

Semantically, we have a bit of a problem if we combine this
syscall with our previously-introduced execute-only support:
What do we do when we mix execute-only pkey use with
pkey_mprotect() use?  For instance:

	pkey_mprotect(ptr, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_WRITE, 6); // set pkey=6
	mprotect(ptr, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_EXEC);  // set pkey=X_ONLY_PKEY?
	mprotect(ptr, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_WRITE); // is pkey=6 again?

To solve that, we make the plain-mprotect()-initiated execute-only
support only apply to VMAs that have the default protection key (0)
set on them.

Proposed semantics:
1. protection key 0 is special and represents the default,
   "unassigned" protection key.  It is always allocated.
2. mprotect() never affects a mapping's pkey_mprotect()-assigned
   protection key. A protection key of 0 (even if set explicitly)
   represents an unassigned protection key.
   2a. mprotect(PROT_EXEC) on a mapping with an assigned protection
       key may or may not result in a mapping with execute-only
       properties.  pkey_mprotect() plus pkey_set() on all threads
       should be used to _guarantee_ execute-only semantics if this
       is not a strong enough semantic.
3. mprotect(PROT_EXEC) may result in an "execute-only" mapping. The
   kernel will internally attempt to allocate and dedicate a
   protection key for the purpose of execute-only mappings.  This
   may not be possible in cases where there are no free protection
   keys available.  It can also happen, of course, in situations
   where there is no hardware support for protection keys.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: arnd@arndb.de
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160729163012.3DDD36C4@viggo.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

PF_PK means that a memory access violated the protection key
access restrictions.  It is unconditionally an access_error()
because the permissions set on the VMA don't matter (the PKRU
value overrides it), and we never "resolve" PK faults (like
how a COW can "resolve write fault).
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: arnd@arndb.de
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160729163010.DD1FE1ED@viggo.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Pull x86 fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for an AMD erratum so machines without a BIOS fix work"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/AMD: Apply erratum 665 on machines without a BIOS fix

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixlet from the timers departement:

   - A fix for scheduler stalls in the tick idle code affecting
     NOHZ_FULL kernels

   - A trivial compile fix"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tick/nohz: Fix softlockup on scheduler stalls in kvm guest
  clocksource/drivers/atmel-pit: Fix compilation error

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:

 - a stable fix in both DM crypt and DM log-writes for too large bios
   (as generated by bcache)

 - two other stable fixes for DM log-writes

 - a stable fix for a DM crypt bug that could result in freeing pointers
   from uninitialized memory in the tfm allocation error path

 - a DM bufio cleanup to discontinue using create_singlethread_workqueue()

* tag 'dm-4.8-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm bufio: remove use of deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue()
  dm crypt: fix free of bad values after tfm allocation failure
  dm crypt: fix error with too large bios
  dm log writes: fix check of kthread_run() return value
  dm log writes: fix bug with too large bios
  dm log writes: move IO accounting earlier to fix error path

Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
 "I'm still prepping a set of fixes for btrfs fsync, just nailing down a
  hard to trigger memory corruption.  For now, these are tested and ready."

* 'for-linus-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  btrfs: fix one bug that process may endlessly wait for ticket in wait_reserve_ticket()
  Btrfs: fix endless loop in balancing block groups
  Btrfs: kill invalid ASSERT() in process_all_refs()

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
 "arm64 and arm/perf fixes:

   - arm64 fix: debug exception unmasking on the CPU resume path

   - ARM PMU fixes: memory leak on error path and NULL pointer
     dereference"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: kernel: Fix unmasked debug exceptions when restoring mdscr_el1
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Fix NULL pointer dereference during probe
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Fix leak in error path

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of small driver fixes for 4.8-rc5.

  The largest thing here is deleting an obsolete driver,
  drivers/misc/bh1780gli.c, as the functionality of it was replaced by
  an iio driver a while ago.

  The other fixes are things that have been reported, or reverts of
  broken stuff (the binder change).  All of these changes have been in
  linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'char-misc-4.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  thunderbolt: Don't declare Falcon Ridge unsupported
  thunderbolt: Add support for INTEL_FALCON_RIDGE_2C controller.
  thunderbolt: Fix resume quirk for Falcon Ridge 4C.
  lkdtm: Mark lkdtm_rodata_do_nothing() notrace
  mei: me: disable driver on SPT SPS firmware
  Revert "android: binder: fix dangling pointer comparison"
  drivers/iio/light/Kconfig: SENSORS_BH1780 cleanup
  android: binder: fix dangling pointer comparison
  misc: delete bh1780 driver

Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are three small fixes for 4.8-rc5.

  One for sysfs, one for kernfs, and one documentation fix, all for
  reported issues.  All of these have been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'driver-core-4.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  sysfs: correctly handle read offset on PREALLOC attrs
  documentation: drivers/core/of: fix name of of_node symlink
  kernfs: don't depend on d_find_any_alias() when generating notifications

Pull staging/IIO driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of small fixes for staging and IIO drivers that
  resolve reported problems.

  Full details are in the shortlog.  All of these have been in
  linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'staging-4.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (35 commits)
  arm: dts: rockchip: add reset node for the exist saradc SoCs
  arm64: dts: rockchip: add reset saradc node for rk3368 SoCs
  iio: adc: rockchip_saradc: reset saradc controller before programming it
  iio: accel: kxsd9: Fix raw read return
  iio: adc: ti_am335x_adc: Increase timeout value waiting for ADC sample
  iio: adc: ti_am335x_adc: Protect FIFO1 from concurrent access
  include/linux: fix excess fence.h kernel-doc notation
  staging: wilc1000: correctly check if associatedsta has not been found
  staging: wilc1000: NULL dereference on error
  staging: wilc1000: txq_event: Fix coding error
  MAINTAINERS: Add file patterns for ion device tree bindings
  MAINTAINERS: Update maintainer entry for wilc1000
  iio: chemical: atlas-ph-sensor: fix typo in val assignment
  iio: fix sched WARNING "do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING"
  staging: comedi: ni_mio_common: fix AO inttrig backwards compatibility
  staging: comedi: dt2811: fix a precedence bug
  staging: comedi: adv_pci1760: Do not return EINVAL for CMDF_ROUND_DOWN.
  staging: comedi: ni_mio_common: fix wrong insn_write handler
  staging: comedi: comedi_test: fix timer race conditions
  staging: comedi: daqboard2000: bug fix board type matching code
  ...

Pull serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small serial driver fixes for 4.8-rc5.  One fixes an
  oft-reported build issue with the fintek driver, another reverts a
  patch that was causing problems, one fixes a crash, and some new
  device ids were added.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'tty-4.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  serial: 8250: added acces i/o products quad and octal serial cards
  serial: 8250_mid: fix divide error bug if baud rate is 0
  Revert "tty/serial/8250: use mctrl_gpio helpers"
  8250/fintek: rename IRQ_MODE macro

Pull USB/PHY fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some USB and PHY driver fixes for 4.8-rc5

  Nothing major, lots of little fixes for reported bugs, and a build fix
  for a missing .h file that the phy drivers needed.  All of these have
  been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-4.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (24 commits)
  usb: musb: Fix locking errors for host only mode
  usb: dwc3: gadget: always decrement by 1
  usb: dwc3: debug: fix ep name on trace output
  usb: gadget: udc: core: don't starve DMA resources
  USB: serial: option: add WeTelecom 0x6802 and 0x6803 products
  USB: avoid left shift by -1
  USB: fix typo in wMaxPacketSize validation
  usb: gadget: Add the gserial port checking in gs_start_tx()
  usb: dwc3: gadget: don't rely on jiffies while holding spinlock
  usb: gadget: fsl_qe_udc: signedness bug in qe_get_frame()
  usb: gadget: function: f_rndis: socket buffer may be NULL
  usb: gadget: function: f_eem: socket buffer may be NULL
  usb: renesas_usbhs: gadget: fix return value check in usbhs_mod_gadget_probe()
  usb: dwc2: Add reset control to dwc2
  usb: dwc3: core: allow device to runtime_suspend several times
  usb: dwc3: pci: runtime_resume child device
  USB: serial: option: add WeTelecom WM-D200
  usb: chipidea: udc: don't touch DP when controller is in host mode
  USB: serial: mos7840: fix non-atomic allocation in write path
  USB: serial: mos7720: fix non-atomic allocation in write path
  ...

In commit 8ead9dd5 ("devpts: more pty driver interface cleanups") I
made devpts_get_priv() just return the dentry->fs_data directly.  And
because I thought it wouldn't happen, I added a warning if you ever saw
a pts node that wasn't on devpts.

And no, that warning never triggered under any actual real use, but you
can trigger it by creating nonsensical pts nodes by hand.

So just revert the warning, and make devpts_get_priv() return NULL for
that case like it used to.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.6+
Cc: Eric W Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A collection of fixes for the nvme over fabrics code"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  nvme-rdma: Get rid of redundant defines
  nvme-rdma: Get rid of duplicate variable
  nvme: fabrics drivers don't need the nvme-pci driver
  nvme-fabrics: get a reference when reusing a nvme_host structure
  nvme-fabrics: change NQN UUID to big-endian format
  nvme-loop: set sqsize to 0-based value, per spec
  nvme-rdma: fix sqsize/hsqsize per spec
  fabrics: define admin sqsize min default, per spec
  nvmet-rdma: +1 to *queue_size from hsqsize/hrqsize
  nvmet-rdma: Fix use after free
  nvme-rdma: initialize ret to zero to avoid returning garbage

Pull TPM bugfix from James Morris.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  tpm: invalid self test error message

The driver emits invalid self test error message even though the init
succeeds.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: cae8b441 ("tpm: Factor out common startup code")
Reviewed-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>

Pull ACPI fixes ffrom Rafael Wysocki:
 "Two stable-candidate fixes for the ACPI early device probing code
  added during the 4.4 cycle, one fixing a typo in a stub macro used
  when CONFIG_ACPI is unset and one that prevents sleeping functions
  from being called under a spinlock (Lorenzo Pieralisi)"

* tag 'acpi-4.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI / drivers: replace acpi_probe_lock spinlock with mutex
  ACPI / drivers: fix typo in ACPI_DECLARE_PROBE_ENTRY macro

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "This includes a stable-candidate cpufreq-dt driver problem fix and
  annotations of tracepoints in the runtime PM framework.

  Specifics:

   - Fix the definition of the cpufreq-dt driver's machines table
     introduced during the 4.7 cycle that should be NULL-terminated, but
     the termination entry is missing from it (Wei Yongjun).

   - Annotate tracepoints in the runtime PM framework's core so as to
     allow the functions containing them to be called from the idle code
     path without causing RCU to complain about illegal usage (Paul
     McKenney)"

* tag 'pm-4.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PM / runtime: Add _rcuidle suffix to allow rpm_idle() use from idle
  PM / runtime: Add _rcuidle suffix to allow rpm_resume() to be called from idle
  cpufreq: dt: Add terminate entry for of_device_id tables

* pm-cpufreq-fixes:
  cpufreq: dt: Add terminate entry for of_device_id tables

* pm-core-fixes:
  PM / runtime: Add _rcuidle suffix to allow rpm_idle() use from idle
  PM / runtime: Add _rcuidle suffix to allow rpm_resume() to be called from idle

Commit e647b532 ("ACPI: Add early device probing infrastructure")
introduced code that allows inserting driver specific
struct acpi_probe_entry probe entries into ACPI linker sections
(one per-subsystem, eg irqchip, clocksource) that are then walked
to retrieve the data and function hooks required to probe the
respective kernel components.

Probing for all entries in a section is triggered through
the __acpi_probe_device_table() function, that in turn, according
to the table ID a given probe entry reports parses the table
with the function retrieved from the respective section structures
(ie struct acpi_probe_entry). Owing to the current ACPI table
parsing implementation, the __acpi_probe_device_table() function
has to share global variables with the acpi_match_madt() function, so
in order to guarantee mutual exclusion locking is required
between the two functions.

Current kernel code implements the locking through the acpi_probe_lock
spinlock; this has the side effect of requiring all code called
within the lock (ie struct acpi_probe_entry.probe_{table/subtbl} hooks)
not to sleep.

However, kernel subsystems that make use of the early probing
infrastructure are relying on kernel APIs that may sleep (eg
irq_domain_alloc_fwnode(), among others) in the function calls
pointed at by struct acpi_probe_entry.{probe_table/subtbl} entries
(eg gic_v2_acpi_init()), which is a bug.

Since __acpi_probe_device_table() is called from context
that is allowed to sleep the acpi_probe_lock spinlock can be replaced
with a mutex; this fixes the issue whilst still guaranteeing
mutual exclusion.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Fixes: e647b532 (ACPI: Add early device probing infrastructure)
Cc: 4.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

When the ACPI_DECLARE_PROBE_ENTRY macro was added in
commit e647b532 ("ACPI: Add early device probing infrastructure"),
a stub macro adding an unused entry was added for the !CONFIG_ACPI
Kconfig option case to make sure kernel code making use of the
macro did not require to be guarded within CONFIG_ACPI in order to
be compiled.

The stub macro was never used since all kernel code that defines
ACPI_DECLARE_PROBE_ENTRY entries is currently guarded within
CONFIG_ACPI; it contains a typo that should be nonetheless fixed.

Fix the typo in the stub (ie !CONFIG_ACPI) ACPI_DECLARE_PROBE_ENTRY()
macro so that it can actually be used if needed.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Fixes: e647b532 (ACPI: Add early device probing infrastructure)
Cc: 4.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

AMD F12h machines have an erratum which can cause DIV/IDIV to behave
unpredictably. The workaround is to set MSRC001_1029[31] but sometimes
there is no BIOS update containing that workaround so let's do it
ourselves unconditionally. It is simple enough.

[ Borislav: Wrote commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Emanuel Czirai <icanrealizeum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Yaowu Xu <yaowu@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160902053550.18097-1-bp@alien8.deSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Łukasz Daniluk reported that on a RHEL kernel that his machine would lock up
after enabling function tracer. I asked him to bisect the functions within
available_filter_functions, which he did and it came down to three:

  _paravirt_nop(), _paravirt_ident_32() and _paravirt_ident_64()

It was found that this is only an issue when noreplace-paravirt is added
to the kernel command line.

This means that those functions are most likely called within critical
sections of the funtion tracer, and must not be traced.

In newer kenels _paravirt_nop() is defined within gcc asm(), and is no
longer an issue.  But both _paravirt_ident_{32,64}() causes the
following splat when they are traced:

 mm/pgtable-generic.c:33: bad pmd ffff8800d2435150(0000000001d00054)
 mm/pgtable-generic.c:33: bad pmd ffff8800d3624190(0000000001d00070)
 mm/pgtable-generic.c:33: bad pmd ffff8800d36a5110(0000000001d00054)
 mm/pgtable-generic.c:33: bad pmd ffff880118eb1450(0000000001d00054)
 NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 22s! [systemd-journal:469]
 Modules linked in: e1000e
 CPU: 2 PID: 469 Comm: systemd-journal Not tainted 4.6.0-rc4-test+ #513
 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v02.05 05/07/2012
 task: ffff880118f740c0 ti: ffff8800d4aec000 task.ti: ffff8800d4aec000
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81134148>]  [<ffffffff81134148>] queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x118/0x1a0
 RSP: 0018:ffff8800d4aefb90  EFLAGS: 00000246
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88011eb16d40
 RDX: ffffffff82485760 RSI: 000000001f288820 RDI: ffffea0000008030
 RBP: ffff8800d4aefb90 R08: 00000000000c0000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: ffffffff821c8e0e R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff880000200fb8
 R13: 00007f7a4e3f7000 R14: ffffea000303f600 R15: ffff8800d4b562e0
 FS:  00007f7a4e3d7840(0000) GS:ffff88011eb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007f7a4e3f7000 CR3: 00000000d3e71000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
 Call Trace:
   _raw_spin_lock+0x27/0x30
   handle_pte_fault+0x13db/0x16b0
   handle_mm_fault+0x312/0x670
   __do_page_fault+0x1b1/0x4e0
   do_page_fault+0x22/0x30
   page_fault+0x28/0x30
   __vfs_read+0x28/0xe0
   vfs_read+0x86/0x130
   SyS_read+0x46/0xa0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xa8
 Code: 12 48 c1 ea 0c 83 e8 01 83 e2 30 48 98 48 81 c2 40 6d 01 00 48 03 14 c5 80 6a 5d 82 48 89 0a 8b 41 08 85 c0 75 09 f3 90 8b 41 08 <85> c0 74 f7 4c 8b 09 4d 85 c9 74 08 41 0f 18 09 eb 02 f3 90 8b
Reported-by: Łukasz Daniluk <lukasz.daniluk@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull overlayfs fixes from Miklos Szeredi:
 "Most of this is regression fixes for posix acl behavior introduced in
  4.8-rc1 (these were caught by the pjd-fstest suite).  The are also
  miscellaneous fixes marked as stable material and cleanups.

  Other than overlayfs code, it touches <linux/fs.h> to add a constant
  with which to disable posix acl caching.  No changes needed to the
  actual caching code, it automatically does the right thing, although
  later we may want to optimize this case.

  I'm now testing overlayfs with the following test suites to catch
  regressions:

   - unionmount-testsuite
   - xfstests
   - pjd-fstest"

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: update doc
  ovl: listxattr: use strnlen()
  ovl: Switch to generic_getxattr
  ovl: copyattr after setting POSIX ACL
  ovl: Switch to generic_removexattr
  ovl: Get rid of ovl_xattr_noacl_handlers array
  ovl: Fix OVL_XATTR_PREFIX
  ovl: fix spelling mistake: "directries" -> "directories"
  ovl: don't cache acl on overlay layer
  ovl: use cached acl on underlying layer
  ovl: proper cleanup of workdir
  ovl: remove posix_acl_default from workdir
  ovl: handle umask and posix_acl_default correctly on creation
  ovl: don't copy up opaqueness

Changes to make the resume from cpu_suspend() code behave more like
secondary boot caused debug exceptions to be unmasked early by
__cpu_setup(). We then go on to restore mdscr_el1 in cpu_do_resume(),
potentially taking break or watch points based on uninitialised registers.

Mask debug exceptions in cpu_do_resume(), which is specific to resume
from cpu_suspend(). Debug exceptions will be restored to their original
state by local_dbg_restore() in cpu_suspend(), which runs after
hw_breakpoint_restore() has re-initialised the other registers.
Reported-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Fixes: cabe1c81 ("arm64: Change cpu_resume() to enable mmu early then access sleep_sp by va")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.7+
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Patch 7f1d642f ("drivers/perf: arm-pmu: Fix handling of SPI lacking
interrupt-affinity property") unintended also fixes perf_event support
for bcm2835 which doesn't have PMU interrupts. Unfortunately this change
introduce a NULL pointer dereference on bcm2835, because irq_is_percpu
always expected to be called with a valid IRQ. So fix this regression
by validating the IRQ before.
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
Fixes: 7f1d642f ("drivers/perf: arm-pmu: Fix handling of SPI lacking "interrupt-affinity" property")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

In case of a IRQ type mismatch in of_pmu_irq_cfg() the
device node for interrupt affinity isn't freed. So fix this
issue by calling of_node_put().
Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
Fixes: fa8ad788 ("arm: perf: factor arm_pmu core out to drivers")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
 "The fixes this time are all in drivers:

   - possible NULL dereference in img-mdc
   - correct device identity for free_irq in at_xdmac
   - missing of_node_put() in fsl probe
   - fix debug log and hotchain corner case for pxa-dma
   - fix checking hardware bits in isr in usb dmac"

* tag 'dmaengine-fix-4.8-rc5' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  dmaengine: img-mdc: fix a possible NULL dereference
  dmaengine: at_xdmac: fix to pass correct device identity to free_irq()
  dmaengine: fsl_raid: add missing of_node_put() in fsl_re_probe()
  dmaengine: pxa_dma: fix debug message
  dmaengine: pxa_dma: fix hotchain corner case
  dmaengine: usb-dmac: check CHCR.DE bit in usb_dmac_isr_channel()