Pull bcachefs fixes from Kent Overstreet:
 "Lots of fixes for situations with extreme filesystem damage.

  One fix ("Fix journal pins in btree write buffer") applicable to
  normal usage; also a dio performance fix.

  New repair/construction code is in the final stages, should be ready
  in about a week. Anyone that lost btree interior nodes (or a variety
  of other damage) as a result of the splitbrain bug will be able to
  repair then"

* tag 'bcachefs-2024-04-01' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs: (32 commits)
  bcachefs: On emergency shutdown, print out current journal sequence number
  bcachefs: Fix overlapping extent repair
  bcachefs: Fix remove_dirent()
  bcachefs: Logged op errors should be ignored
  bcachefs: Improve -o norecovery; opts.recovery_pass_limit
  bcachefs: bch2_run_explicit_recovery_pass_persistent()
  bcachefs: Ensure bch_sb_field_ext always exists
  bcachefs: Flush journal immediately after replay if we did early repair
  bcachefs: Resume logged ops after fsck
  bcachefs: Add error messages to logged ops fns
  bcachefs: Split out recovery_passes.c
  bcachefs: fix backpointer for missing alloc key msg
  bcachefs: Fix bch2_btree_increase_depth()
  bcachefs: Kill bch2_bkey_ptr_data_type()
  bcachefs: Fix use after free in check_root_trans()
  bcachefs: Fix repair path for missing indirect extents
  bcachefs: Fix use after free in bch2_check_fix_ptrs()
  bcachefs: Fix btree node keys accounting in topology repair path
  bcachefs: Check btree ptr min_key in .invalid
  bcachefs: add REQ_SYNC and REQ_IDLE in write dio
  ...

Pull pwm fix from Uwe Kleine-König:
 "This fixes a regression intoduced by an off-by-one in v6.9-rc1 making
  the pwm-pxa and the pwm driver in ti-sn65dsi86 unusable for most
  consumer drivers because the default period wasn't set"

* tag 'pwm/for-6.9-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ukleinek/linux:
  pwm: Fix setting period with #pwm-cells = <1> and of_pwm_single_xlate()

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

overlapping extent repair was colliding with extent past end of inode
checks - don't update "extent ends at" until we know we have an extent.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

We were missing an iter_traverse().
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

If something is wrong with a logged op, we just want to delete it -
there's nothing to repair.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

This adds opts.recovery_pass_limit, and redoes -o norecovery to make use
of it; this fixes some issues with -o norecovery so it can be safely
used for data recovery.

Norecovery means "don't do journal replay"; it's an important data
recovery tool when we're getting stuck in journal replay.

When using it this way we need to make sure we don't free journal keys
after startup, so we continue to overlay them: thus it needs to imply
retain_recovery_info, as well as nochanges.

recovery_pass_limit is an explicit option for telling recovery to exit
after a specific recovery pass; this is a much cleaner way of
implementing -o norecovery, as well as being a useful debug feature in
its own right.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Flag that we need to run a recovery pass and run it - persistenly, so if
we crash it'll still get run.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

This makes bch_sb_field_ext more consistent with the rest of -o
nochanges - we don't want to be varying other codepaths based on -o
nochanges, since it's used for testing in dry run mode; also fixes some
potential null ptr derefs.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Finishing logged ops requires the filesystem to be in a reasonably
consistent state - and other fsck passes don't require it to have
completed, so just run it last.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

We've grown a fair amount of code for managing recovery passes; tracking
which ones we're running, which ones need to be run, and flagging in the
superblock which ones need to be run on the next recovery.

So it's worth splitting out into its own file, this code is pretty
different from the code in recovery.c.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

When we haven't yet allocated any btree nodes for a given btree, we
first need to call the regular split path to allocate one.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Remove some duplication, and inconsistency between check_fix_ptrs and
the main ptr marking paths
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

When dropping keys now outside a now because we're changing the node
min/max, we need to redo the node's accounting as well.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

when writing file with direct_IO on bcachefs, then performance is
much lower than other fs due to write back throttle in block layer:

        wbt_wait+1
        __rq_qos_throttle+32
        blk_mq_submit_bio+394
        submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+649
        bch2_submit_wbio_replicas+538
        __bch2_write+2539
        bch2_direct_write+1663
        bch2_write_iter+318
        aio_write+355
        io_submit_one+1224
        __x64_sys_io_submit+169
        do_syscall_64+134
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+110

add set REQ_SYNC and REQ_IDLE in bio->bi_opf as standard dirct-io
Signed-off-by: zhuxiaohui <zhuxiaohui.400@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Consolidate bch2_gc_check_topology() and btree_node_interior_verify(),
and replace them with an improved version,
bch2_btree_node_check_topology().

This checks that children of an interior node correctly span the full
range of the parent node with no overlaps.

Also, ensure that topology repairs at runtime are always a fatal error;
in particular, this adds a check in btree_iter_down() - if we don't find
a key while walking down the btree that's indicative of a topology error
and should be flagged as such, not a null ptr deref.

Some checks in btree_update_interior.c remaining BUG_ONS(), because we
already checked the node for topology errors when starting the update,
and the assertions indicate that we _just_ corrupted the btree node -
i.e. the problem can't be that existing on disk corruption, they
indicate an actual algorithmic bug.

In the future, we'll be annotating the fsck errors list with which
recovery pass corrects them; the open coded "run explicit recovery pass
or fatal error" in bch2_btree_node_check_topology() will in the future
be done for every fsck_err() call.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Don't pick a pivot that's going to be deleted.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

btree_and_journal_iter is now safe to use at runtime, not just during
recovery before journal keys have been freed.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

The old code doesn't consider the mem alloced from mempool when call
krealloc on trans->mem. Also in bch2_trans_put, using mempool_free to
free trans->mem by condition "trans->mem_bytes == BTREE_TRANS_MEM_MAX"
is inaccurate when trans->mem was allocated by krealloc function.
Instead, we use used_mempool stuff to record the situation, and realloc
or free the trans->mem in elegant way.

Also, after krealloc failed in __bch2_trans_kmalloc, the old data
should be copied to the new buffer when alloc from mempool_alloc.

Fixes: 31403dca ("bcachefs: optimize __bch2_trans_get(), kill DEBUG_TRANSACTIONS")
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

We don't normally do extent updates this early in recovery, but some of
the repair paths have to and when we do, we don't want to do anything
that requires the snapshots table.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Previously, we assumed that keys were consistent with the snapshots
btree - but that's not correct as fsck may not have been run or may not
be complete.

This adds checks and error handling when using the in-memory snapshots
table (that mirrors the snapshots btree).
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

We need to add bounds checking for snapshot table accesses - it turns
out there are cases where we do need to use the snapshots table before
fsck checks have completed (and indeed, fsck may not have been run).
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

before:

u64s 18 type inode_v3 0:1879048192:U32_MAX len 0 ver 0:   mode=40700
  flags= (15300000)
  journal_seq=4
  bi_size=0
  bi_sectors=0

  bi_version=0bi_atime=227064388944
  ...

after:

u64s 18 type inode_v3 0:1879048192:U32_MAX len 0 ver 0:   mode=40700
  flags= (15300000)
  journal_seq=4
  bi_size=0
  bi_sectors=0
  bi_version=0
  bi_atime=227064388944
  ...
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bertschinger <tahbertschinger@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

btree write buffer flush has two phases
 - in natural key order, which is more efficient but may fail
 - then in journal order

The journal order flush was assuming that keys were still correctly
ordered by journal sequence number - but due to coalescing by the
previous phase, we need an additional sort.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Backpointers that point to invalid devices are caught by fsck, not
.key_invalid; so .key_invalid needs to check for them instead of hitting
asserts.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Deduplicate Kconfig entries for CONFIG_CXL_PMU

 - Fix unselectable choice entry in MIPS Kconfig, and forbid this
   structure

 - Remove unused include/asm-generic/export.h

 - Fix a NULL pointer dereference bug in modpost

 - Enable -Woverride-init warning consistently with W=1

 - Drop KCSAN flags from *.mod.c files

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kconfig: Fix typo HEIGTH to HEIGHT
  Documentation/llvm: Note s390 LLVM=1 support with LLVM 18.1.0 and newer
  kbuild: Disable KCSAN for autogenerated *.mod.c intermediaries
  kbuild: make -Woverride-init warnings more consistent
  modpost: do not make find_tosym() return NULL
  export.h: remove include/asm-generic/export.h
  kconfig: do not reparent the menu inside a choice block
  MIPS: move unselectable FIT_IMAGE_FDT_EPM5 out of the "System type" choice
  cxl: remove CONFIG_CXL_PMU entry in drivers/cxl/Kconfig

Pull EDAC fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Fix more issues in the AMD FMPM driver

* tag 'edac_urgent_for_v6.9_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
  RAS: Avoid build errors when CONFIG_DEBUG_FS=n
  RAS/AMD/FMPM: Safely handle saved records of various sizes
  RAS/AMD/FMPM: Avoid NULL ptr deref in get_saved_records()

Pull irq fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Fix an unused function warning on irqchip/irq-armada-370-xp

 - Fix the IRQ sharing with pinctrl-amd and ACPI OSL

* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.9_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/armada-370-xp: Suppress unused-function warning
  genirq: Introduce IRQF_COND_ONESHOT and use it in pinctrl-amd

Pull x86 perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Define the correct set of default hw events on AMD Zen4

 - Use the correct stalled cycles PMCs on AMD Zen2 and newer

 - Fix detection of the LBR freeze feature on AMD

* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.9_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/amd/core: Define a proper ref-cycles event for Zen 4 and later
  perf/x86/amd/core: Update and fix stalled-cycles-* events for Zen 2 and later
  perf/x86/amd/lbr: Use freeze based on availability
  x86/cpufeatures: Add new word for scattered features

Pull timers update from Borislav Petkov:

 - Volunteer in Anna-Maria and Frederic as timers co-maintainers so that
   tglx can relax more :-P

* tag 'timers_urgent_for_v6.9_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  MAINTAINERS: Add co-maintainers for time[rs]