- 21 Nov, 2018 40 commits
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Maciej W. Rozycki authored
commit 7ce9a992 upstream. Fix an issue with the 32-bit range error path in `rtc_hctosys' where no error code is set and consequently the successful preceding call result from `rtc_read_time' is propagated to `rtc_hctosys_ret'. This in turn makes any subsequent call to `hctosys_show' incorrectly report in sysfs that the system time has been set from this RTC while it has not. Set the error to ERANGE then if we can't express the result due to an overflow. Signed-off-by:
Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org> Fixes: b3a5ac42 ("rtc: hctosys: Ensure system time doesn't overflow time_t") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.17+ Signed-off-by:
Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Scott Mayhew authored
commit 01310bb7 upstream. Make sure we have a saved filehandle, otherwise we'll oops with a null pointer dereference in nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op(). Signed-off-by:
Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Frank Sorenson authored
commit 5d7a5bcb upstream. When truncating the encode buffer, the page_ptr is getting advanced, causing the next page to be skipped while encoding. The page is still included in the response, so the response contains a page of bogus data. We need to adjust the page_ptr backwards to ensure we encode the next page into the correct place. We saw this triggered when concurrent directory modifications caused nfsd4_encode_direct_fattr() to return nfserr_noent, and the resulting call to xdr_truncate_encode() corrupted the READDIR reply. Signed-off-by:
Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
commit 568fb6f4 upstream. Since commit ad67b74d ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p"), all pointers printed with %p are printed with hashed addresses instead of real addresses in order to avoid leaking addresses in dmesg and syslog. But this applies to kdb too, with is unfortunate: Entering kdb (current=0x(ptrval), pid 329) due to Keyboard Entry kdb> ps 15 sleeping system daemon (state M) processes suppressed, use 'ps A' to see all. Task Addr Pid Parent [*] cpu State Thread Command 0x(ptrval) 329 328 1 0 R 0x(ptrval) *sh 0x(ptrval) 1 0 0 0 S 0x(ptrval) init 0x(ptrval) 3 2 0 0 D 0x(ptrval) rcu_gp 0x(ptrval) 4 2 0 0 D 0x(ptrval) rcu_par_gp 0x(ptrval) 5 2 0 0 D 0x(ptrval) kworker/0:0 0x(ptrval) 6 2 0 0 D 0x(ptrval) kworker/0:0H 0x(ptrval) 7 2 0 0 D 0x(ptrval) kworker/u2:0 0x(ptrval) 8 2 0 0 D 0x(ptrval) mm_percpu_wq 0x(ptrval) 10 2 0 0 D 0x(ptrval) rcu_preempt The whole purpose of kdb is to debug, and for debugging real addresses need to be known. In addition, data displayed by kdb doesn't go into dmesg. This patch replaces all %p by %px in kdb in order to display real addresses. Fixes: ad67b74d ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by:
Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
commit dded2e15 upstream. On a powerpc 8xx, 'btc' fails as follows: Entering kdb (current=0x(ptrval), pid 282) due to Keyboard Entry kdb> btc btc: cpu status: Currently on cpu 0 Available cpus: 0 kdb_getarea: Bad address 0x0 when booting the kernel with 'debug_boot_weak_hash', it fails as well Entering kdb (current=0xba99ad80, pid 284) due to Keyboard Entry kdb> btc btc: cpu status: Currently on cpu 0 Available cpus: 0 kdb_getarea: Bad address 0xba99ad80 On other platforms, Oopses have been observed too, see https://github.com/linuxppc/linux/issues/139 This is due to btc calling 'btt' with %p pointer as an argument. This patch replaces %p by %px to get the real pointer value as expected by 'btt' Fixes: ad67b74d ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Eric W. Biederman authored
commit 9c8e0a1b upstream. Timothy Baldwin <timbaldwin@fastmail.co.uk> wrote: > As per mount_namespaces(7) unprivileged users should not be able to look under mount points: > > Mounts that come as a single unit from more privileged mount are locked > together and may not be separated in a less privileged mount namespace. > > However they can: > > 1. Create a mount namespace. > 2. In the mount namespace open a file descriptor to the parent of a mount point. > 3. Destroy the mount namespace. > 4. Use the file descriptor to look under the mount point. > > I have reproduced this with Linux 4.16.18 and Linux 4.18-rc8. > > The setup: > > $ sudo sysctl kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=1 > kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone = 1 > $ mkdir -p A/B/Secret > $ sudo mount -t tmpfs hide A/B > > > "Secret" is indeed hidden as expected: > > $ ls -lR A > A: > total 0 > drwxrwxrwt 2 root root 40 Feb 12 21:08 B > > A/B: > total 0 > > > The attack revealing "Secret": > > $ unshare -Umr sh -c "exec unshare -m ls -lR /proc/self/fd/4/ 4<A" > /proc/self/fd/4/: > total 0 > drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 60 Feb 12 21:08 B > > /proc/self/fd/4/B: > total 0 > drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 40 Feb 12 21:08 Secret > > /proc/self/fd/4/B/Secret: > total 0 I tracked this down to put_mnt_ns running passing UMOUNT_SYNC and disconnecting all of the mounts in a mount namespace. Fix this by factoring drop_mounts out of drop_collected_mounts and passing 0 instead of UMOUNT_SYNC. There are two possible behavior differences that result from this. - No longer setting UMOUNT_SYNC will no longer set MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT on the vfsmounts being unmounted. This effects the lazy rcu walk by kicking the walk out of rcu mode and forcing it to be a non-lazy walk. - No longer disconnecting locked mounts will keep some mounts around longer as they stay because the are locked to other mounts. There are only two users of drop_collected mounts: audit_tree.c and put_mnt_ns. In audit_tree.c the mounts are private and there are no rcu lazy walks only calls to iterate_mounts. So the changes should have no effect except for a small timing effect as the connected mounts are disconnected. In put_mnt_ns there may be references from process outside the mount namespace to the mounts. So the mounts remaining connected will be the bug fix that is needed. That rcu walks are allowed to continue appears not to be a problem especially as the rcu walk change was about an implementation detail not about semantics. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5ff9d8a6 ("vfs: Lock in place mounts from more privileged users") Reported-by:
Timothy Baldwin <timbaldwin@fastmail.co.uk> Tested-by:
"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by:
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Eric W. Biederman authored
commit df7342b2 upstream. Jonathan Calmels from NVIDIA reported that he's able to bypass the mount visibility security check in place in the Linux kernel by using a combination of the unbindable property along with the private mount propagation option to allow a unprivileged user to see a path which was purposefully hidden by the root user. Reproducer: # Hide a path to all users using a tmpfs root@castiana:~# mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /sys/devices/ root@castiana:~# # As an unprivileged user, unshare user namespace and mount namespace stgraber@castiana:~$ unshare -U -m -r # Confirm the path is still not accessible root@castiana:~# ls /sys/devices/ # Make /sys recursively unbindable and private root@castiana:~# mount --make-runbindable /sys root@castiana:~# mount --make-private /sys # Recursively bind-mount the rest of /sys over to /mnnt root@castiana:~# mount --rbind /sys/ /mnt # Access our hidden /sys/device as an unprivileged user root@castiana:~# ls /mnt/devices/ breakpoint cpu cstate_core cstate_pkg i915 intel_pt isa kprobe LNXSYSTM:00 msr pci0000:00 platform pnp0 power software system tracepoint uncore_arb uncore_cbox_0 uncore_cbox_1 uprobe virtual Solve this by teaching copy_tree to fail if a mount turns out to be both unbindable and locked. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5ff9d8a6 ("vfs: Lock in place mounts from more privileged users") Reported-by:
Jonathan Calmels <jcalmels@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by:
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Eric W. Biederman authored
commit 25d202ed upstream. It was recently pointed out that the one instance of testing MNT_LOCKED outside of the namespace_sem is in ksys_umount. Fix that by adding a test inside of do_umount with namespace_sem and the mount_lock held. As it helps to fail fails the existing test is maintained with an additional comment pointing out that it may be racy because the locks are not held. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by:
Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Fixes: 5ff9d8a6 ("vfs: Lock in place mounts from more privileged users") Signed-off-by:
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Vasily Averin authored
commit de59fae0 upstream. Fixes: dc6982ff ("ext4: refactor code to read directory blocks ...") Signed-off-by:
Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by:
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 3.9 Signed-off-by:
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Vasily Averin authored
commit 53692ec0 upstream. Fixes: de05ca85 ("ext4: move call to ext4_error() into ...") Signed-off-by:
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Vasily Averin authored
commit 6bdc9977 upstream. Fixes: 3f2571c1 ("ext4: factor out xattr moving") Fixes: 6dd4ee7c ("ext4: Expand extra_inodes space per ...") Reviewed-by:
Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by:
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Vasily Averin authored
commit 45ae932d upstream. bs.bh was taken in previous ext4_xattr_block_find() call, it should be released before re-using Fixes: 7e01c8e5 ("ext3/4: fix uninitialized bs in ...") Signed-off-by:
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Vasily Averin authored
commit ecaaf408 upstream. Fixes: dec214d0 ("ext4: xattr inode deduplication") Signed-off-by:
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Vasily Averin authored
commit af18e35b upstream. Fixes: c8585c6f ("ext4: fix races between changing inode journal ...") Signed-off-by:
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Theodore Ts'o authored
commit 9e463084 upstream. Fixes: bfe0a5f4 ("ext4: add more mount time checks of the superblock") Reported-by:
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Theodore Ts'o authored
commit 4f32c38b upstream. Fixes: b4097142 ("ext4: add error checking to calls to ...") Reported-by:
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Vasily Averin authored
commit f348e224 upstream. Fixes: 117fff10 ("ext4: grow the s_flex_groups array as needed ...") Signed-off-by:
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Vasily Averin authored
commit feaf264c upstream. Fixes: d745a8c2 ("ext4: reduce contention on s_orphan_lock") Fixes: 6e3617e5 ("ext4: Handle non empty on-disk orphan link") Cc: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Vasily Averin authored
commit a6758309 upstream. ext4_mark_iloc_dirty() callers expect that it releases iloc->bh even if it returns an error. Fixes: 0db1ff22 ("ext4: add shutdown bit and check for it") Signed-off-by:
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Vasily Averin authored
commit db6aee62 upstream. Fixes: 1c6bd717 ("ext4: convert file system to meta_bg if needed ...") Signed-off-by:
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Vasily Averin authored
commit eb6984fa upstream. According to Ted Ts'o ext4_getblk() called in ext4_xattr_inode_write() should not return bh = NULL The only time that bh could be NULL, then, would be in the case of something really going wrong; a programming error elsewhere (perhaps a wild pointer dereference) or I/O error causing on-disk file system corruption (although that would be highly unlikely given that we had *just* allocated the blocks and so the metadata blocks in question probably would still be in the cache). Fixes: e50e5129 ("ext4: xattr-in-inode support") Signed-off-by:
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Vasily Averin authored
commit 9e402893 upstream. Currently bh is set to NULL only during first iteration of for cycle, then this pointer is not cleared after end of using. Therefore rollback after errors can lead to extra brelse(bh) call, decrements bh counter and later trigger an unexpected warning in __brelse() Patch moves brelse() calls in body of cycle to exclude requirement of brelse() call in rollback. Fixes: 33afdcc5 ("ext4: add a function which sets up group blocks ...") Signed-off-by:
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Vasily Averin authored
commit 61a9c11e upstream. Fixes: 01f795f9 ("ext4: add online resizing support for meta_bg ...") Signed-off-by:
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Vasily Averin authored
commit cea57941 upstream. Fixes: 33afdcc5 ("ext4: add a function which sets up group blocks ...") Cc: stable@kernel.org # 3.3 Signed-off-by:
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Vasily Averin authored
commit ea0abbb6 upstream. Fixes: ac27a0ec ("ext4: initial copy of files from ext3") Signed-off-by:
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Michael Kelley authored
commit 35b69a42 upstream. Add support for platforms where pit_shutdown() doesn't work because of a quirk in the PIT emulation. On these platforms setting the counter register to zero causes the PIT to start running again, negating the shutdown. Provide a global variable that controls whether the counter register is zero'ed, which platform specific code can override. Signed-off-by:
Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "gregkh@linuxfoundation.org" <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "devel@linuxdriverproject.org" <devel@linuxdriverproject.org> Cc: "daniel.lezcano@linaro.org" <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: "virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org" <virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org> Cc: "jgross@suse.com" <jgross@suse.com> Cc: "akataria@vmware.com" <akataria@vmware.com> Cc: "olaf@aepfle.de" <olaf@aepfle.de> Cc: "apw@canonical.com" <apw@canonical.com> Cc: vkuznets <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: "jasowang@redhat.com" <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: "marcelo.cerri@canonical.com" <marcelo.cerri@canonical.com> Cc: KY Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1541303219-11142-2-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.comSigned-off-by:
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Filipe Manana authored
commit ac765f83 upstream. We currently allow cloning a range from a file which includes the last block of the file even if the file's size is not aligned to the block size. This is fine and useful when the destination file has the same size, but when it does not and the range ends somewhere in the middle of the destination file, it leads to corruption because the bytes between the EOF and the end of the block have undefined data (when there is support for discard/trimming they have a value of 0x00). Example: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt $ export foo_size=$((256 * 1024 + 100)) $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0x3c 0 $foo_size" /mnt/foo $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xb5 0 1M" /mnt/bar $ xfs_io -c "reflink /mnt/foo 0 512K $foo_size" /mnt/bar $ od -A d -t x1 /mnt/bar 0000000 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 * 0524288 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c * 0786528 3c 3c 3c 3c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0786544 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 * 0790528 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 * 1048576 The bytes in the range from 786532 (512Kb + 256Kb + 100 bytes) to 790527 (512Kb + 256Kb + 4Kb - 1) got corrupted, having now a value of 0x00 instead of 0xb5. This is similar to the problem we had for deduplication that got recently fixed by commit de02b9f6 ("Btrfs: fix data corruption when deduplicating between different files"). Fix this by not allowing such operations to be performed and return the errno -EINVAL to user space. This is what XFS is doing as well at the VFS level. This change however now makes us return -EINVAL instead of -EOPNOTSUPP for cases where the source range maps to an inline extent and the destination range's end is smaller then the destination file's size, since the detection of inline extents is done during the actual process of dropping file extent items (at __btrfs_drop_extents()). Returning the -EINVAL error is done early on and solely based on the input parameters (offsets and length) and destination file's size. This makes us consistent with XFS and anyone else supporting cloning since this case is now checked at a higher level in the VFS and is where the -EINVAL will be returned from starting with kernel 4.20 (the VFS changed was introduced in 4.20-rc1 by commit 07d19dc9 ("vfs: avoid problematic remapping requests into partial EOF block"). So this change is more geared towards stable kernels, as it's unlikely the new VFS checks get removed intentionally. A test case for fstests follows soon, as well as an update to filter existing tests that expect -EOPNOTSUPP to accept -EINVAL as well. CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4+ Signed-off-by:
Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
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Filipe Manana authored
commit 11023d3f upstream. If we attempt to deduplicate the last block of a file A into the middle of a file B, and file A's size is not a multiple of the block size, we end rounding the deduplication length to 0 bytes, to avoid the data corruption issue fixed by commit de02b9f6 ("Btrfs: fix data corruption when deduplicating between different files"). However a length of zero will cause the insertion of an extent state with a start value greater (by 1) then the end value, leading to a corrupt extent state that will trigger a warning and cause chaos such as an infinite loop during inode eviction. Example trace: [96049.833585] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [96049.833714] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 24448 at fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:436 insert_state+0x101/0x120 [btrfs] [96049.833767] CPU: 0 PID: 24448 Comm: xfs_io Not tainted 4.19.0-rc7-btrfs-next-39 #1 [96049.833768] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.11.2-0-gf9626ccb91-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 [96049.833780] RIP: 0010:insert_state+0x101/0x120 [btrfs] [96049.833783] RSP: 0018:ffffafd2c3707af0 EFLAGS: 00010282 [96049.833785] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000004dfff RCX: 0000000000000006 [96049.833786] RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: ffff99045c143230 RDI: ffff99047b2168a0 [96049.833787] RBP: ffff990457851cd0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 [96049.833787] R10: ffffafd2c3707ab8 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9903b93b12c8 [96049.833788] R13: 000000000004e000 R14: ffffafd2c3707b80 R15: ffffafd2c3707b78 [96049.833790] FS: 00007f5c14e7d700(0000) GS:ffff99047b200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [96049.833791] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [96049.833792] CR2: 00007f5c146abff8 CR3: 0000000115f4c004 CR4: 00000000003606f0 [96049.833795] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [96049.833796] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [96049.833796] Call Trace: [96049.833809] __set_extent_bit+0x46c/0x6a0 [btrfs] [96049.833823] lock_extent_bits+0x6b/0x210 [btrfs] [96049.833831] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x24/0x30 [96049.833841] ? test_range_bit+0xdf/0x130 [btrfs] [96049.833853] lock_extent_range+0x8e/0x150 [btrfs] [96049.833864] btrfs_double_extent_lock+0x78/0xb0 [btrfs] [96049.833875] btrfs_extent_same_range+0x14e/0x550 [btrfs] [96049.833885] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x3f/0x70 [96049.833890] ? __kmalloc_node+0x2b0/0x2f0 [96049.833899] ? btrfs_dedupe_file_range+0x19a/0x280 [btrfs] [96049.833909] btrfs_dedupe_file_range+0x270/0x280 [btrfs] [96049.833916] vfs_dedupe_file_range_one+0xd9/0xe0 [96049.833919] vfs_dedupe_file_range+0x131/0x1b0 [96049.833924] do_vfs_ioctl+0x272/0x6e0 [96049.833927] ? __fget+0x113/0x200 [96049.833931] ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80 [96049.833933] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 [96049.833937] do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1b0 [96049.833939] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [96049.833941] RIP: 0033:0x7f5c1478ddd7 [96049.833943] RSP: 002b:00007ffe15b196a8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 [96049.833945] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f5c1478ddd7 [96049.833946] RDX: 00005625ece322d0 RSI: 00000000c0189436 RDI: 0000000000000004 [96049.833947] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00007f5c14a46f48 R09: 0000000000000040 [96049.833948] R10: 0000000000000541 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000000 [96049.833949] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000004 R15: 00005625ece322d0 [96049.833954] irq event stamp: 6196 [96049.833956] hardirqs last enabled at (6195): [<ffffffff91b00663>] console_unlock+0x503/0x640 [96049.833958] hardirqs last disabled at (6196): [<ffffffff91a037dd>] trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c [96049.833959] softirqs last enabled at (6114): [<ffffffff92600370>] __do_softirq+0x370/0x421 [96049.833964] softirqs last disabled at (6095): [<ffffffff91a8dd4d>] irq_exit+0xcd/0xe0 [96049.833965] ---[ end trace db7b05f01b7fa10c ]--- [96049.935816] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00005562e5259240 R15: 00007ffff092b910 [96049.935822] irq event stamp: 6584 [96049.935823] hardirqs last enabled at (6583): [<ffffffff91b00663>] console_unlock+0x503/0x640 [96049.935825] hardirqs last disabled at (6584): [<ffffffff91a037dd>] trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c [96049.935827] softirqs last enabled at (6328): [<ffffffff92600370>] __do_softirq+0x370/0x421 [96049.935828] softirqs last disabled at (6313): [<ffffffff91a8dd4d>] irq_exit+0xcd/0xe0 [96049.935829] ---[ end trace db7b05f01b7fa123 ]--- [96049.935840] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [96049.936065] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 24463 at fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:436 insert_state+0x101/0x120 [btrfs] [96049.936107] CPU: 1 PID: 24463 Comm: umount Tainted: G W 4.19.0-rc7-btrfs-next-39 #1 [96049.936108] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.11.2-0-gf9626ccb91-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 [96049.936117] RIP: 0010:insert_state+0x101/0x120 [btrfs] [96049.936119] RSP: 0018:ffffafd2c3637bc0 EFLAGS: 00010282 [96049.936120] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000004dfff RCX: 0000000000000006 [96049.936121] RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: ffff990445cf88e0 RDI: ffff99047b2968a0 [96049.936122] RBP: ffff990457851cd0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 [96049.936123] R10: ffffafd2c3637b88 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9904574301e8 [96049.936124] R13: 000000000004e000 R14: ffffafd2c3637c50 R15: ffffafd2c3637c48 [96049.936125] FS: 00007fe4b87e72c0(0000) GS:ffff99047b280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [96049.936126] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [96049.936128] CR2: 00005562e52618d8 CR3: 00000001151c8005 CR4: 00000000003606e0 [96049.936129] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [96049.936131] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [96049.936131] Call Trace: [96049.936141] __set_extent_bit+0x46c/0x6a0 [btrfs] [96049.936154] lock_extent_bits+0x6b/0x210 [btrfs] [96049.936167] btrfs_evict_inode+0x1e1/0x5a0 [btrfs] [96049.936172] evict+0xbf/0x1c0 [96049.936174] dispose_list+0x51/0x80 [96049.936176] evict_inodes+0x193/0x1c0 [96049.936180] generic_shutdown_super+0x3f/0x110 [96049.936182] kill_anon_super+0xe/0x30 [96049.936189] btrfs_kill_super+0x13/0x100 [btrfs] [96049.936191] deactivate_locked_super+0x3a/0x70 [96049.936193] cleanup_mnt+0x3b/0x80 [96049.936195] task_work_run+0x93/0xc0 [96049.936198] exit_to_usermode_loop+0xfa/0x100 [96049.936201] do_syscall_64+0x17f/0x1b0 [96049.936202] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [96049.936204] RIP: 0033:0x7fe4b80cfb37 [96049.936206] RSP: 002b:00007ffff092b688 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 [96049.936207] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00005562e5259060 RCX: 00007fe4b80cfb37 [96049.936208] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00005562e525faa0 [96049.936209] RBP: 00005562e525faa0 R08: 00005562e525f770 R09: 0000000000000015 [96049.936210] R10: 00000000000006b4 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fe4b85d1e64 [96049.936211] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00005562e5259240 R15: 00007ffff092b910 [96049.936211] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00005562e5259240 R15: 00007ffff092b910 [96049.936216] irq event stamp: 6616 [96049.936219] hardirqs last enabled at (6615): [<ffffffff91b00663>] console_unlock+0x503/0x640 [96049.936219] hardirqs last disabled at (6616): [<ffffffff91a037dd>] trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c [96049.936222] softirqs last enabled at (6328): [<ffffffff92600370>] __do_softirq+0x370/0x421 [96049.936222] softirqs last disabled at (6313): [<ffffffff91a8dd4d>] irq_exit+0xcd/0xe0 [96049.936223] ---[ end trace db7b05f01b7fa124 ]--- The second stack trace, from inode eviction, is repeated forever due to the infinite loop during eviction. This is the same type of problem fixed way back in 2015 by commit 113e8283 ("Btrfs: fix inode eviction infinite loop after extent_same ioctl") and commit ccccf3d6 ("Btrfs: fix inode eviction infinite loop after cloning into it"). So fix this by returning immediately if the deduplication range length gets rounded down to 0 bytes, as there is nothing that needs to be done in such case. Example reproducer: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xe6 0 100" /mnt/foo $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xe6 0 1M" /mnt/bar # Unmount the filesystem and mount it again so that we start without any # extent state records when we ask for the deduplication. $ umount /mnt $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt $ xfs_io -c "dedupe /mnt/foo 0 500K 100" /mnt/bar # This unmount triggers the infinite loop. $ umount /mnt A test case for fstests will follow soon. Fixes: de02b9f6 ("Btrfs: fix data corruption when deduplicating between different files") CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19+ Reviewed-by:
Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
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Robbie Ko authored
commit 506481b2 upstream. When the cow_file_range fails, the related resources are unlocked according to the range [start..end), so the unlock cannot be repeated in run_delalloc_nocow. In some cases (e.g. cur_offset <= end && cow_start != -1), cur_offset is not updated correctly, so move the cur_offset update before cow_file_range. kernel BUG at mm/page-writeback.c:2663! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP CPU: 3 PID: 31525 Comm: kworker/u8:7 Tainted: P O Hardware name: Realtek_RTD1296 (DT) Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-btrfs-1) task: ffffffc076db3380 ti: ffffffc02e9ac000 task.ti: ffffffc02e9ac000 PC is at clear_page_dirty_for_io+0x1bc/0x1e8 LR is at clear_page_dirty_for_io+0x14/0x1e8 pc : [<ffffffc00033c91c>] lr : [<ffffffc00033c774>] pstate: 40000145 sp : ffffffc02e9af4f0 Process kworker/u8:7 (pid: 31525, stack limit = 0xffffffc02e9ac020) Call trace: [<ffffffc00033c91c>] clear_page_dirty_for_io+0x1bc/0x1e8 [<ffffffbffc514674>] extent_clear_unlock_delalloc+0x1e4/0x210 [btrfs] [<ffffffbffc4fb168>] run_delalloc_nocow+0x3b8/0x948 [btrfs] [<ffffffbffc4fb948>] run_delalloc_range+0x250/0x3a8 [btrfs] [<ffffffbffc514c0c>] writepage_delalloc.isra.21+0xbc/0x1d8 [btrfs] [<ffffffbffc516048>] __extent_writepage+0xe8/0x248 [btrfs] [<ffffffbffc51630c>] extent_write_cache_pages.isra.17+0x164/0x378 [btrfs] [<ffffffbffc5185a8>] extent_writepages+0x48/0x68 [btrfs] [<ffffffbffc4f5828>] btrfs_writepages+0x20/0x30 [btrfs] [<ffffffc00033d758>] do_writepages+0x30/0x88 [<ffffffc0003ba0f4>] __writeback_single_inode+0x34/0x198 [<ffffffc0003ba6c4>] writeback_sb_inodes+0x184/0x3c0 [<ffffffc0003ba96c>] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x6c/0xc0 [<ffffffc0003bac20>] wb_writeback+0x1b8/0x1c0 [<ffffffc0003bb0f0>] wb_workfn+0x150/0x250 [<ffffffc0002b0014>] process_one_work+0x1dc/0x388 [<ffffffc0002b02f0>] worker_thread+0x130/0x500 [<ffffffc0002b6344>] kthread+0x10c/0x110 [<ffffffc000284590>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x40 Code: d503201f a9025bb5 a90363b7 f90023b9 (d4210000) CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reviewed-by:
Robbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com> Signed-off-by:
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Lu Fengqi authored
commit fcd5e742 upstream. When running generic/475, we may get the following warning in dmesg: [ 6902.102154] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 18013 at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:9776 btrfs_free_block_groups+0x2af/0x3b0 [btrfs] [ 6902.109160] CPU: 3 PID: 18013 Comm: umount Tainted: G W O 4.19.0-rc8+ #8 [ 6902.110971] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 [ 6902.112857] RIP: 0010:btrfs_free_block_groups+0x2af/0x3b0 [btrfs] [ 6902.118921] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000459bdb0 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 6902.120315] RAX: ffff880175050bb0 RBX: ffff8801124a8000 RCX: 0000000000170007 [ 6902.121969] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000000000170007 RDI: ffffffff8125fb74 [ 6902.123716] RBP: ffff880175055d10 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 6902.125417] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff880175055d88 [ 6902.127129] R13: ffff880175050bb0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: dead000000000100 [ 6902.129060] FS: 00007f4507223780(0000) GS:ffff88017ba00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 6902.130996] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 6902.132558] CR2: 00005623599cac78 CR3: 000000014b700001 CR4: 00000000003606e0 [ 6902.134270] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 6902.135981] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 6902.137836] Call Trace: [ 6902.138939] close_ctree+0x171/0x330 [btrfs] [ 6902.140181] ? kthread_stop+0x146/0x1f0 [ 6902.141277] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 [ 6902.142517] kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 [ 6902.143554] btrfs_kill_super+0x13/0x100 [btrfs] [ 6902.144790] deactivate_locked_super+0x2f/0x70 [ 6902.146014] cleanup_mnt+0x3b/0x70 [ 6902.147020] task_work_run+0x9e/0xd0 [ 6902.148036] do_syscall_64+0x470/0x600 [ 6902.149142] ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c [ 6902.150375] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 6902.151640] RIP: 0033:0x7f45077a6a7b [ 6902.157324] RSP: 002b:00007ffd589f3e68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 [ 6902.159187] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000055e8eec732b0 RCX: 00007f45077a6a7b [ 6902.160834] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000055e8eec73490 [ 6902.162526] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 000055e8eec734b0 R09: 00007ffd589f26c0 [ 6902.164141] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055e8eec73490 [ 6902.165815] R13: 00007f4507ac61a4 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffd589f40d8 [ 6902.167553] irq event stamp: 0 [ 6902.168998] hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] (null) [ 6902.170731] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff810cd810>] copy_process.part.55+0x3b0/0x1f00 [ 6902.172773] softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff810cd810>] copy_process.part.55+0x3b0/0x1f00 [ 6902.174671] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] (null) [ 6902.176407] ---[ end trace 463138c2986b275c ]--- [ 6902.177636] BTRFS info (device dm-3): space_info 4 has 273465344 free, is not full [ 6902.179453] BTRFS info (device dm-3): space_info total=276824064, used=4685824, pinned=18446744073708158976, reserved=0, may_use=0, readonly=65536 In the above line there's "pinned=18446744073708158976" which is an unsigned u64 value of -1392640, an obvious underflow. When transaction_kthread is running cleanup_transaction(), another fsstress is running btrfs_commit_transaction(). The btrfs_finish_extent_commit() may get the same range as btrfs_destroy_pinned_extent() got, which causes the pinned underflow. Fixes: d4b450cd ("Btrfs: fix race between transaction commit and empty block group removal") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reviewed-by:
Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by:
Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by:
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Mathieu Malaterre authored
commit 81bd415c upstream. The split out of the hard lockup detector exposed two new weak functions, but no prototypes for them, which triggers the build warning: kernel/watchdog.c:109:12: warning: no previous prototype for ‘watchdog_nmi_enable’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] kernel/watchdog.c:115:13: warning: no previous prototype for ‘watchdog_nmi_disable’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] Add the prototypes. Fixes: 73ce0511 ("kernel/watchdog.c: move hardlockup detector to separate file") Signed-off-by:
Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Signed-off-by:
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H. Peter Anvin (Intel) authored
commit d0ffb805 upstream. Alpha has had c_ispeed and c_ospeed, but still set speeds in c_cflags using arbitrary flags. Because BOTHER is not defined, the general Linux code doesn't allow setting arbitrary baud rates, and because CBAUDEX == 0, we can have an array overrun of the baud_rate[] table in drivers/tty/tty_baudrate.c if (c_cflags & CBAUD) == 037. Resolve both problems by #defining BOTHER to 037 on Alpha. However, userspace still needs to know if setting BOTHER is actually safe given legacy kernels (does anyone actually care about that on Alpha anymore?), so enable the TCGETS2/TCSETS*2 ioctls on Alpha, even though they use the same structure. Define struct termios2 just for compatibility; it is the exact same structure as struct termios. In a future patchset, this will be cleaned up so the uapi headers are usable from libc. Signed-off-by:
H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com> Cc: <linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org> Cc: <linux-serial@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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H. Peter Anvin authored
commit 991a2519 upstream. On architectures with CBAUDEX == 0 (Alpha and PowerPC), the code in tty_baudrate.c does not do any limit checking on the tty_baudrate[] array, and in fact a buffer overrun is possible on both architectures. Add a limit check to prevent that situation. This will be followed by a much bigger cleanup/simplification patch. Signed-off-by:
Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Michael Kelley authored
commit 1de72c70 upstream. Hyper-V emulation of the PIT has a quirk such that the normal PIT shutdown path doesn't work, because clearing the counter register restarts the timer. Disable the counter clearing on PIT shutdown. Signed-off-by:
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Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
commit 15035388 upstream. When running function tracing on a Linux guest running on VMware Workstation, the guest would crash. This is due to tracing of the sched_clock internal call of the VMware vmware_sched_clock(), which causes an infinite recursion within the tracing code (clock calls must not be traced). Make vmware_sched_clock() not traced by ftrace. Fixes: 80e9a4f2 ("x86/vmware: Add paravirt sched clock") Reported-by:
GwanYeong Kim <gy741.kim@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by:
Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> CC: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com> CC: GwanYeong Kim <gy741.kim@gmail.com> CC: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org CC: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181109152207.4d3e7d70@gandalf.local.homeSigned-off-by:
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John Garry authored
commit 89c38422 upstream. Currently the NUMA distance map parsing does not validate the distance table for the distance-matrix rules 1-2 in [1]. However the arch NUMA code may enforce some of these rules, but not all. Such is the case for the arm64 port, which does not enforce the rule that the distance between separates nodes cannot equal LOCAL_DISTANCE. The patch adds the following rules validation: - distance of node to self equals LOCAL_DISTANCE - distance of separate nodes > LOCAL_DISTANCE This change avoids a yet-unresolved crash reported in [2]. A note on dealing with symmetrical distances between nodes: Validating symmetrical distances between nodes is difficult. If it were mandated in the bindings that every distance must be recorded in the table, then it would be easy. However, it isn't. In addition to this, it is also possible to record [b, a] distance only (and not [a, b]). So, when processing the table for [b, a], we cannot assert that current distance of [a, b] != [b, a] as invalid, as [a, b] distance may not be present in the table and current distance would be default at REMOTE_DISTANCE. As such, we maintain the policy that we overwrite distance [a, b] = [b, a] for b > a. This policy is different to kernel ACPI SLIT validation, which allows non-symmetrical distances (ACPI spec SLIT rules allow it). However, the distance debug message is dropped as it may be misleading (for a distance which is later overwritten). Some final notes on semantics: - It is implied that it is the responsibility of the arch NUMA code to reset the NUMA distance map for an error in distance map parsing. - It is the responsibility of the FW NUMA topology parsing (whether OF or ACPI) to enforce NUMA distance rules, and not arch NUMA code. [1] Documents/devicetree/bindings/numa.txt [2] https://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg683304.html Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.7 Signed-off-by:
John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Acked-by:
Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by:
Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Arnd Bergmann authored
commit be2e1c9d upstream. I noticed during the creation of another bugfix that the BCH_CONST_PARAMS option that is set by DOCG3 breaks setting variable parameters for any other users of the BCH library code. The only other user we have today is the MTD_NAND software BCH implementation (most flash controllers use hardware BCH these days and are not affected). I considered removing BCH_CONST_PARAMS entirely because of the inherent conflict, but according to the description in lib/bch.c there is a significant performance benefit in keeping it. To avoid the immediate problem of the conflict between MTD_NAND_BCH and DOCG3, this only sets the constant parameters if MTD_NAND_BCH is disabled, which should fix the problem for all cases that are affected. This should also work for all stable kernels. Note that there is only one machine that actually seems to use the DOCG3 driver (arch/arm/mach-pxa/mioa701.c), so most users should have the driver disabled, but it almost certainly shows up if we wanted to test random kernels on machines that use software BCH in MTD. Fixes: d13d19ec ("mtd: docg3: add ECC correction code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr> Signed-off-by:
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by:
Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by:
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Ard Biesheuvel authored
commit 6282e916 upstream. Due to what appears to be a copy/paste error, the opening ENTRY() of cpu_v7_hvc_switch_mm() lacks a matching ENDPROC(), and instead, the one for cpu_v7_smc_switch_mm() is duplicated. Given that it is ENDPROC() that emits the Thumb annotation, the cpu_v7_hvc_switch_mm() routine will be called in ARM mode on a Thumb2 kernel, resulting in the following splat: Internal error: Oops - undefined instruction: 0 [#1] SMP THUMB2 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc1-00030-g4d28ad89189d-dirty #488 Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 PC is at cpu_v7_hvc_switch_mm+0x12/0x18 LR is at flush_old_exec+0x31b/0x570 pc : [<c0316efe>] lr : [<c04117c7>] psr: 00000013 sp : ee899e50 ip : 00000000 fp : 00000001 r10: eda28f34 r9 : eda31800 r8 : c12470e0 r7 : eda1fc00 r6 : eda53000 r5 : 00000000 r4 : ee88c000 r3 : c0316eec r2 : 00000001 r1 : eda53000 r0 : 6da6c000 Flags: nzcv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment none Note the 'ISA ARM' in the last line. Fix this by using the correct name in ENDPROC(). Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 10115105 ("ARM: spectre-v2: add firmware based hardening") Reviewed-by:
Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Acked-by:
Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by:
Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by:
Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by:
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Vasily Khoruzhick authored
commit f393808d upstream. If there's no entry to drop in bucket that corresponds to the hash, early_drop() should look for it in other buckets. But since it increments hash instead of bucket number, it actually looks in the same bucket 8 times: hsize is 16k by default (14 bits) and hash is 32-bit value, so reciprocal_scale(hash, hsize) returns the same value for hash..hash+7 in most cases. Fix it by increasing bucket number instead of hash and rename _hash to bucket to avoid future confusion. Fixes: 3e86638e ("netfilter: conntrack: consider ct netns in early_drop logic") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7+ Signed-off-by:
Vasily Khoruzhick <vasilykh@arista.com> Signed-off-by:
Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by:
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Andrea Arcangeli authored
commit ac5b2c18 upstream. THP allocation might be really disruptive when allocated on NUMA system with the local node full or hard to reclaim. Stefan has posted an allocation stall report on 4.12 based SLES kernel which suggests the same issue: kvm: page allocation stalls for 194572ms, order:9, mode:0x4740ca(__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_HARDWALL|__GFP_THISNODE|__GFP_MOVABLE|__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM), nodemask=(null) kvm cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0-1 CPU: 10 PID: 84752 Comm: kvm Tainted: G W 4.12.0+98-ph <a href="/view.php?id=1" title="[geschlossen] Integration Ramdisk" class="resolved">0000001</a> SLE15 (unreleased) Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-1029P-WTRT/X11DDW-NT, BIOS 2.0 12/05/2017 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x5c/0x84 warn_alloc+0xe0/0x180 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x820/0xc90 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x1cc/0x210 alloc_pages_vma+0x1e5/0x280 do_huge_pmd_wp_page+0x83f/0xf00 __handle_mm_fault+0x93d/0x1060 handle_mm_fault+0xc6/0x1b0 __do_page_fault+0x230/0x430 do_page_fault+0x2a/0x70 page_fault+0x7b/0x80 [...] Mem-Info: active_anon:126315487 inactive_anon:1612476 isolated_anon:5 active_file:60183 inactive_file:245285 isolated_file:0 unevictable:15657 dirty:286 writeback:1 unstable:0 slab_reclaimable:75543 slab_unreclaimable:2509111 mapped:81814 shmem:31764 pagetables:370616 bounce:0 free:32294031 free_pcp:6233 free_cma:0 Node 0 active_anon:254680388kB inactive_anon:1112760kB active_file:240648kB inactive_file:981168kB unevictable:13368kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:280240kB dirty:1144kB writeback:0kB shmem:95832kB shmem_thp: 0kB shmem_pmdmapped: 0kB anon_thp: 81225728kB writeback_tmp:0kB unstable:0kB all_unreclaimable? no Node 1 active_anon:250583072kB inactive_anon:5337144kB active_file:84kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:49260kB isolated(anon):20kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:47016kB dirty:0kB writeback:4kB shmem:31224kB shmem_thp: 0kB shmem_pmdmapped: 0kB anon_thp: 31897600kB writeback_tmp:0kB unstable:0kB all_unreclaimable? no The defrag mode is "madvise" and from the above report it is clear that the THP has been allocated for MADV_HUGEPAGA vma. Andrea has identified that the main source of the problem is __GFP_THISNODE usage: : The problem is that direct compaction combined with the NUMA : __GFP_THISNODE logic in mempolicy.c is telling reclaim to swap very : hard the local node, instead of failing the allocation if there's no : THP available in the local node. : : Such logic was ok until __GFP_THISNODE was added to the THP allocation : path even with MPOL_DEFAULT. : : The idea behind the __GFP_THISNODE addition, is that it is better to : provide local memory in PAGE_SIZE units than to use remote NUMA THP : backed memory. That largely depends on the remote latency though, on : threadrippers for example the overhead is relatively low in my : experience. : : The combination of __GFP_THISNODE and __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM results in : extremely slow qemu startup with vfio, if the VM is larger than the : size of one host NUMA node. This is because it will try very hard to : unsuccessfully swapout get_user_pages pinned pages as result of the : __GFP_THISNODE being set, instead of falling back to PAGE_SIZE : allocations and instead of trying to allocate THP on other nodes (it : would be even worse without vfio type1 GUP pins of course, except it'd : be swapping heavily instead). Fix this by removing __GFP_THISNODE for THP requests which are requesting the direct reclaim. This effectivelly reverts 5265047a on the grounds that the zone/node reclaim was known to be disruptive due to premature reclaim when there was memory free. While it made sense at the time for HPC workloads without NUMA awareness on rare machines, it was ultimately harmful in the majority of cases. The existing behaviour is similar, if not as widespare as it applies to a corner case but crucially, it cannot be tuned around like zone_reclaim_mode can. The default behaviour should always be to cause the least harm for the common case. If there are specialised use cases out there that want zone_reclaim_mode in specific cases, then it can be built on top. Longterm we should consider a memory policy which allows for the node reclaim like behavior for the specific memory ranges which would allow a [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180820032204.9591-1-aarcange@redhat.com Mel said: : Both patches look correct to me but I'm responding to this one because : it's the fix. The change makes sense and moves further away from the : severe stalling behaviour we used to see with both THP and zone reclaim : mode. : : I put together a basic experiment with usemem configured to reference a : buffer multiple times that is 80% the size of main memory on a 2-socket : box with symmetric node sizes and defrag set to "always". The defrag : setting is not the default but it would be functionally similar to : accessing a buffer with madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE). Usemem is configured to : reference the buffer multiple times and while it's not an interesting : workload, it would be expected to complete reasonably quickly as it fits : within memory. The results were; : : usemem : vanilla noreclaim-v1 : Amean Elapsd-1 42.78 ( 0.00%) 26.87 ( 37.18%) : Amean Elapsd-3 27.55 ( 0.00%) 7.44 ( 73.00%) : Amean Elapsd-4 5.72 ( 0.00%) 5.69 ( 0.45%) : : This shows the elapsed time in seconds for 1 thread, 3 threads and 4 : threads referencing buffers 80% the size of memory. With the patches : applied, it's 37.18% faster for the single thread and 73% faster with two : threads. Note that 4 threads showing little difference does not indicate : the problem is related to thread counts. It's simply the case that 4 : threads gets spread so their workload mostly fits in one node. : : The overall view from /proc/vmstats is more startling : : 4.19.0-rc1 4.19.0-rc1 : vanillanoreclaim-v1r1 : Minor Faults 35593425 708164 : Major Faults 484088 36 : Swap Ins 3772837 0 : Swap Outs 3932295 0 : : Massive amounts of swap in/out without the patch : : Direct pages scanned 6013214 0 : Kswapd pages scanned 0 0 : Kswapd pages reclaimed 0 0 : Direct pages reclaimed 4033009 0 : : Lots of reclaim activity without the patch : : Kswapd efficiency 100% 100% : Kswapd velocity 0.000 0.000 : Direct efficiency 67% 100% : Direct velocity 11191.956 0.000 : : Mostly from direct reclaim context as you'd expect without the patch. : : Page writes by reclaim 3932314.000 0.000 : Page writes file 19 0 : Page writes anon 3932295 0 : Page reclaim immediate 42336 0 : : Writes from reclaim context is never good but the patch eliminates it. : : We should never have default behaviour to thrash the system for such a : basic workload. If zone reclaim mode behaviour is ever desired but on a : single task instead of a global basis then the sensible option is to build : a mempolicy that enforces that behaviour. This was a severe regression compared to previous kernels that made important workloads unusable and it starts when __GFP_THISNODE was added to THP allocations under MADV_HUGEPAGE. It is not a significant risk to go to the previous behavior before __GFP_THISNODE was added, it worked like that for years. This was simply an optimization to some lucky workloads that can fit in a single node, but it ended up breaking the VM for others that can't possibly fit in a single node, so going back is safe. [mhocko@suse.com: rewrote the changelog based on the one from Andrea] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180925120326.24392-2-mhocko@kernel.org Fixes: 5265047a ("mm, thp: really limit transparent hugepage allocation to local node") Signed-off-by:
Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reported-by:
Stefan Priebe <s.priebe@profihost.ag> Debugged-by:
Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Reviewed-by:
Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Tested-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
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