- 23 Feb, 2021 11 commits
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Damien Le Moal authored
Update the Canaan Kendryte K210 base device tree k210.dtsi to define all supported peripherals of the SoC, their clocks and reset lines. The device tree file k210.dts is renamed to k210_generic.dts and becomes the default value selection of the configuration option SOC_CANAAN_K210_DTB_BUILTIN_SOURCE. No device beside the serial console is defined by this device tree. This makes this generic device tree suitable for use with a builtin initramfs with all known K210 based boards. These changes result in the K210_CLK_ACLK clock ID to be unused and removed from the dt-bindings k210-clk.h header file. Most updates to the k210.dtsi file come from Sean Anderson's work on U-Boot support for the K210. Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Damien Le Moal authored
The Synopsis DesignWare APB timer driver (drivers/clocksource/dw_apb_timer_of.c) indirectly uses the resets property of its node as it executes the function of_reset_control_get(). Make sure that this property is documented in timer/snps,dw-apb-timer.yaml to avoid make dtbs_check warnings. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Damien Le Moal authored
The sifive gpio IP block supports up to 32 GPIOs. Reflect that in the interrupts property description and maxItems. Also add the standard ngpios property to describe the number of GPIOs available on the implementation. Also add the "canaan,k210-gpiohs" compatible string to indicate the use of this gpio controller in the Canaan Kendryte K210 SoC. If this compatible string is used, do not define the clocks property as required as the K210 SoC does not have a software controllable clock for the Sifive gpio IP block. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Damien Le Moal authored
Add the compatible string "canaan,k210-uarths" to the sifive uart bindings to indicate the use of this IP block in the Canaan Kendryte K210 SoC. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Damien Le Moal authored
Add the "canaan,k210-clint" compatible string to the Sifive clint bindings to indicate the use of the "sifive,clint0" IP block in the Canaan Kendryte K210 SoC. The description of the compatible string property is also updated to reflect this addition. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Damien Le Moal authored
Add the compatible string "canaan,k210-plic" to the Sifive plic bindings to indicate the use of the "sifive,plic-1.0.0" IP block in the Canaan Kendryte K210 SoC. The description is also updated to reflect this change, that is, that SoCs from other vendors may also use this plic implementation. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Damien Le Moal authored
The Canaan Kendryte K210 SoC CPU cores are based on a rocket chip version using a draft verion of the RISC-V ISA specifications. To avoid any confusion with CPU cores using stable specifications, add the compatible string "canaan,k210" for this SoC CPU cores. Also add the "riscv,none" value to the mmu-type property to allow a DT to indicate that the CPU being described does not have an MMU or that it has an MMU that is not usable (which is the case for the K210 SoC). Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Damien Le Moal authored
Introduce the file riscv/canaan.yaml to document compatible strings related to the Canaan Kendryte K210 SoC. The compatible string "canaan,kendryte-k210" used to indicate the use of this SoC to the early SoC init code is added. This new file also defines the compatible strings of all supported boards based on this SoC. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Damien Le Moal authored
Add a reference to the Canaan K210 system controller driver bindings file Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/canaan,k210-sysctl.yaml in the MAINTAINERS file entry for this driver. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Damien Le Moal authored
Add a clock provider driver for the Canaan Kendryte K210 RISC-V SoC. This new driver with the compatible string "canaan,k210-clk" implements support for the full clock structure of the K210 SoC. Since it is required for the correct operation of the SoC, this driver is selected by default for compilation when the SOC_CANAAN option is selected. With this change, the k210-sysctl driver is turned into a simple platform driver which enables its power bus clock and triggers populating its child nodes. The sysctl driver retains the SOC early initialization code, but the implementation now relies on the new function k210_clk_early_init() provided by the new clk-k210 driver. The clock structure implemented and many of the coding ideas for the driver come from the work by Sean Anderson on the K210 support for the U-Boot project. Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Turquette <mturquette@baylibre.com> Cc: linux-clk@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Atish Patra authored
SBI v0.2 functions can return an error code from SBI implementation. We are already processing the SBI error code and coverts it to the Linux error code. Propagate to the error code to the caller as well. As of now, kvm is the only user of these error codes. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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- 19 Feb, 2021 11 commits
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Anup Patel authored
Currently, we do local TLB flush on every MM switch. This is very harsh on performance because we are forcing page table walks after every MM switch. This patch implements ASID allocator for assigning an ASID to a MM context. The number of ASIDs are limited in HW so we create a logical entity named CONTEXTID for assigning to MM context. The lower bits of CONTEXTID are ASID and upper bits are VERSION number. The number of usable ASID bits supported by HW are detected at boot-time by writing 1s to ASID bits in SATP CSR. We allocate new CONTEXTID on first MM switch for a MM context where the ASID is allocated from an ASID bitmap and VERSION is provide by an atomic counter. At time of allocating new CONTEXTID, if we run out of available ASIDs then: 1. We flush the ASID bitmap 2. Increment current VERSION atomic counter 3. Re-allocate ASID from ASID bitmap 4. Flush TLB on all CPUs 5. Try CONTEXTID re-assignment on all CPUs Please note that we don't use ASID #0 because it is used at boot-time by all CPUs for initial MM context. Also, newly created context is always assigned CONTEXTID #0 (i.e. VERSION #0 and ASID #0) which is an invalid context in our implementation. Using above approach, we have virtually infinite CONTEXTIDs on-top-of limited number of HW ASIDs. This approach is inspired from ASID allocator used for Linux ARM/ARM64 but we have adapted it for RISC-V. Overall, this ASID allocator helps us reduce rate of local TLB flushes on every CPU thereby increasing performance. This patch is tested on QEMU virt machine, Spike and SiFive Unleashed board. On QEMU virt machine, we see some (3-5% approx) performance improvement with SW emulated TLBs provided by QEMU. Unfortunately, the ASID bits of the SATP CSR are not implemented on Spike and SiFive Unleashed board so we don't see any change in performance. On real HW having all ASID bits implemented, the performance gains will be much more due improved sharing of TLB among different processes. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Randy Dunlap authored
Fix build warnings in the arch_numa common code: ../include/linux/kern_levels.h:5:18: warning: format '%Lx' expects argument of type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'phys_addr_t' {aka 'unsigned int'} [-Wformat=] ../drivers/base/arch_numa.c:360:56: note: format string is defined here 360 | pr_warn("Warning: invalid memblk node %d [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx]\n", ../drivers/base/arch_numa.c:435:39: note: format string is defined here 435 | pr_info("Faking a node at [mem %#018Lx-%#018Lx]\n", start, end - 1); Fixes: ae3c107c ("numa: Move numa implementation to common code") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Chengyang Fan authored
Remove a superfluous semicolon after function definition. Signed-off-by: Chengyang Fan <cy.fan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Palmer Dabbelt authored
Neither of these are actually correct: the instruction stream is defined (for versions of the ISA manual newer than 2.2) as a stream of 16-bit little-endian parcels, which is different than just being little-endian. In theory we should represent this as a type, but we don't have any concrete plans for the big endian stuff so it doesn't seem worth the time -- we've got variants of this all over the place. Instead I'm just dropping the unnecessary type conversion, which is a NOP on LE systems but causes an sparse error as the types are all mixed up. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Damien Le Moal authored
Add the pinctrl-k210.c pinctrl driver for the Canaan Kendryte K210 field programmable IO array (FPIOA) to allow configuring the SoC pin functions. The K210 has 48 programmable pins which can take any of 256 possible functions. This patch is inspired from the k210 pinctrl driver for the u-boot project and contains many direct contributions from Sean Anderson. The MAINTAINERS file is updated, adding the entry "CANAAN/KENDRYTE K210 SOC FPIOA DRIVER" with myself listed as maintainer for this driver. Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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tangchunyou authored
"kerne" -> "kernel" Signed-off-by: WenZhang <zhangwen@yulong.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Nylon Chen authored
It references to x86/s390 architecture. So, it doesn't map the early shadow page to cover VMALLOC space. Prepopulate top level page table for the range that would otherwise be empty. lower levels are filled dynamically upon memory allocation while booting. Signed-off-by: Nylon Chen <nylon7@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Kefeng Wang authored
Covert to the generic reserve_initrd_mem() function. Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Kefeng Wang authored
Some architectures(eg, ARM and riscv) have similar logic to check and reserve the memory of initrd, let's provide a common function reserve_initrd_mem() to reduce duplicated code. Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Kefeng Wang authored
Add the preprocessor guard in initrd.h to prevent possible build error from the multiple inclusion of same header file multiple time. Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Vitaly Wool authored
Sometimes, especially in a production system we may not want to use a "smart bootloader" like u-boot to load kernel, ramdisk and device tree from a filesystem on eMMC, but rather load the kernel from a NAND partition and just run it as soon as we can, and in this case it is convenient to have device tree compiled into the kernel binary. Since this case is not limited to MMU-less systems, let's support it for these which have MMU enabled too. While at it, provide __dtb_start as a parameter to setup_vm() in BUILTIN_DTB case, so we don't have to duplicate BUILTIN_DTB specific processing in MMU-enabled and MMU-disabled versions of setup_vm(). Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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- 14 Jan, 2021 18 commits
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Chen Huang authored
When a function doesn't have a callee, then it will not push ra into the stack, such as lkdtm_BUG() function, addi sp,sp,-16 sd s0,8(sp) addi s0,sp,16 ebreak The struct stackframe use {fp,ra} to get information from stack, if walk_stackframe() with pr_regs, we will obtain wrong value and bad stacktrace, [<ffffffe00066c56c>] lkdtm_BUG+0x6/0x8 ---[ end trace 18da3fbdf08e25d5 ]--- Correct the next fp and pc, after that, full stacktrace shown as expects, [<ffffffe00066c56c>] lkdtm_BUG+0x6/0x8 [<ffffffe0008b24a4>] lkdtm_do_action+0x14/0x1c [<ffffffe00066c372>] direct_entry+0xc0/0x10a [<ffffffe000439f86>] full_proxy_write+0x42/0x6a [<ffffffe000309626>] vfs_write+0x7e/0x214 [<ffffffe00030992a>] ksys_write+0x98/0xc0 [<ffffffe000309960>] sys_write+0xe/0x16 [<ffffffe0002014bc>] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2 ---[ end trace 61917f3d9a9fadcd ]--- Signed-off-by: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Kefeng Wang authored
Show the function symbols of epc and ra to improve the readability of crash reports, and align the printing formats about the raw epc value. Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Kefeng Wang authored
Like commit 1149aad1 ("arm64: Add dump_backtrace() in show_regs"), dump the stack in riscv show_regs as common code expects. Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Guo Ren authored
This enables the use of per-task stack canary values if GCC has support for emitting the stack canary reference relative to the value of tp, which holds the task struct pointer in the riscv kernel. After compare arm64 and x86 implementations, seems arm64's is more flexible and readable. The key point is how gcc get the offset of stack_canary from gs/el0_sp. x86: Use a fix offset from gs, not flexible. struct fixed_percpu_data { /* * GCC hardcodes the stack canary as %gs:40. Since the * irq_stack is the object at %gs:0, we reserve the bottom * 48 bytes of the irq stack for the canary. */ char gs_base[40]; // :( unsigned long stack_canary; }; arm64: Use -mstack-protector-guard-offset & guard-reg gcc options: -mstack-protector-guard=sysreg -mstack-protector-guard-reg=sp_el0 -mstack-protector-guard-offset=xxx riscv: Use -mstack-protector-guard-offset & guard-reg gcc options: -mstack-protector-guard=tls -mstack-protector-guard-reg=tp -mstack-protector-guard-offset=xxx GCC's implementation has been merged: commit c931e8d5a96463427040b0d11f9c4352ac22b2b0 Author: Cooper Qu <cooper.qu@linux.alibaba.com> Date: Mon Jul 13 16:15:08 2020 +0800 RISC-V: Add support for TLS stack protector canary access In the end, these codes are inserted by gcc before return: * 0xffffffe00020b396 <+120>: ld a5,1008(tp) # 0x3f0 * 0xffffffe00020b39a <+124>: xor a5,a5,a4 * 0xffffffe00020b39c <+126>: mv a0,s5 * 0xffffffe00020b39e <+128>: bnez a5,0xffffffe00020b61c <_do_fork+766> 0xffffffe00020b3a2 <+132>: ld ra,136(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3a4 <+134>: ld s0,128(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3a6 <+136>: ld s1,120(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3a8 <+138>: ld s2,112(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3aa <+140>: ld s3,104(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3ac <+142>: ld s4,96(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3ae <+144>: ld s5,88(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3b0 <+146>: ld s6,80(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3b2 <+148>: ld s7,72(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3b4 <+150>: addi sp,sp,144 0xffffffe00020b3b6 <+152>: ret ... * 0xffffffe00020b61c <+766>: auipc ra,0x7f8 * 0xffffffe00020b620 <+770>: jalr -1764(ra) # 0xffffffe000a02f38 <__stack_chk_fail> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Cooper Qu <cooper.qu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Guo Ren authored
Inspired by the commit 42d038c4 ("arm64: Add support for function error injection"), this patch supports function error injection for riscv. This patch mainly support two functions: one is regs_set_return_value() which is used to overwrite the return value; the another function is override_function_with_return() which is to override the probed function returning and jump to its caller. Test log: cd /sys/kernel/debug/fail_function echo sys_clone > inject echo 100 > probability echo 1 > interval ls / [ 313.176875] FAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure. [ 313.176875] name fail_function, interval 1, probability 100, space 0, times 1 [ 313.184357] CPU: 0 PID: 87 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.8.0-rc5-00007-g6a758cc #117 [ 313.187616] Call Trace: [ 313.189100] [<ffffffe0002036b6>] walk_stackframe+0x0/0xc2 [ 313.191626] [<ffffffe00020395c>] show_stack+0x40/0x4c [ 313.193927] [<ffffffe000556c60>] dump_stack+0x7c/0x96 [ 313.194795] [<ffffffe0005522e8>] should_fail+0x140/0x142 [ 313.195923] [<ffffffe000299ffc>] fei_kprobe_handler+0x2c/0x5a [ 313.197687] [<ffffffe0009e2ec4>] kprobe_breakpoint_handler+0xb4/0x18a [ 313.200054] [<ffffffe00020357e>] do_trap_break+0x36/0xca [ 313.202147] [<ffffffe000201bca>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0xc [ 313.204556] [<ffffffe000201bbc>] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2 -sh: can't fork: Invalid argument Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Guo Ren authored
This patch adds support for uprobes on riscv architecture. Just like kprobe, it support single-step and simulate instructions. Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Guo Ren authored
This patch adds support for kprobes on ftrace call sites to avoids much of the overhead with regular kprobes. Try it with simple steps: echo 'p:myprobe sys_clone a0=%a0 a1=%a1 stack_val=+4($stack)' > /sys/kernel/de bug/tracing/kprobe_events echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/enable cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace tracer: nop entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 1/1 #P:1 _-----=> irqs-off / _----=> need-resched | / _---=> hardirq/softirq || / _--=> preempt-depth ||| / delay TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION | | | |||| | | sh-92 [000] .... 369.899962: myprobe: (sys_clone+0x0/0x28) a0=0x1200011 a1=0x0 stack_val=0x201c20ffffffe0 cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/list ffffffe00020b584 k sys_clone+0x0 [FTRACE] ^^^^^^ Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Guo Ren authored
This patch enables "kprobe & kretprobe" to work with ftrace interface. It utilized software breakpoint as single-step mechanism. Some instructions which can't be single-step executed must be simulated in kernel execution slot, such as: branch, jal, auipc, la ... Some instructions should be rejected for probing and we use a blacklist to filter, such as: ecall, ebreak, ... We use ebreak & c.ebreak to replace origin instruction and the kprobe handler prepares an executable memory slot for out-of-line execution with a copy of the original instruction being probed. In execution slot we add ebreak behind original instruction to simulate a single-setp mechanism. The patch is based on packi's work [1] and csky's work [2]. - The kprobes_trampoline.S is all from packi's patch - The single-step mechanism is new designed for riscv without hw single-step trap - The simulation codes are from csky - Frankly, all codes refer to other archs' implementation [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20181113195804.22825-1-me@packi.ch/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-csky/20200403044150.20562-9-guoren@kernel.org/Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Co-developed-by: Patrick Stählin <me@packi.ch> Signed-off-by: Patrick Stählin <me@packi.ch> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Tested-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Patrick Stählin <me@packi.ch> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Guo Ren authored
This patch changes the current detour mechanism of dynamic ftrace which has been discussed during LPC 2020 RISCV-MC [1]. Before the patch, we used mcount for detour: <funca>: addi sp,sp,-16 sd ra,8(sp) sd s0,0(sp) addi s0,sp,16 mv a5,ra mv a0,a5 auipc ra,0x0 -> nop jalr -296(ra) <_mcount@plt> ->nop ... After the patch, we use nop call site area for detour: <funca>: nop -> REG_S ra, -SZREG(sp) nop -> auipc ra, 0x? nop -> jalr ?(ra) nop -> REG_L ra, -SZREG(sp) ... The mcount mechanism is mixed with gcc function prologue which is not very clear. The patchable function entry just put 16 bytes nop before the front of the function prologue which could be filled with a separated detour mechanism. [1] https://www.linuxplumbersconf.org/event/7/contributions/807/Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Guo Ren authored
Just like arm64, we can't trace the function in the patch_text path. Here is the bug log: [ 45.234334] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffd38ae80900 [ 45.242313] Oops [#1] [ 45.244600] Modules linked in: [ 45.247678] CPU: 0 PID: 11 Comm: migration/0 Not tainted 5.9.0-00025-g9b7db83-dirty #215 [ 45.255797] epc: ffffffe00021689a ra : ffffffe00021718e sp : ffffffe01afabb58 [ 45.262955] gp : ffffffe00136afa0 tp : ffffffe01af94d00 t0 : 0000000000000002 [ 45.270200] t1 : 0000000000000000 t2 : 0000000000000001 s0 : ffffffe01afabc08 [ 45.277443] s1 : ffffffe0013718a8 a0 : 0000000000000000 a1 : ffffffe01afabba8 [ 45.284686] a2 : 0000000000000000 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : c4c16ad38ae80900 [ 45.291929] a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000052464e43 [ 45.299173] s2 : 0000000000000001 s3 : ffffffe000206a60 s4 : ffffffe000206a60 [ 45.306415] s5 : 00000000000009ec s6 : ffffffe0013718a8 s7 : c4c16ad38ae80900 [ 45.313658] s8 : 0000000000000004 s9 : 0000000000000001 s10: 0000000000000001 [ 45.320902] s11: 0000000000000003 t3 : 0000000000000001 t4 : ffffffffd192fe79 [ 45.328144] t5 : ffffffffb8f80000 t6 : 0000000000040000 [ 45.333472] status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: ffffffd38ae80900 cause: 000000000000000f [ 45.341514] ---[ end trace d95102172248fdcf ]--- [ 45.346176] note: migration/0[11] exited with preempt_count 1 (gdb) x /2i $pc => 0xffffffe00021689a <__do_proc_dointvec+196>: sd zero,0(s7) 0xffffffe00021689e <__do_proc_dointvec+200>: li s11,0 (gdb) bt 0 __do_proc_dointvec (tbl_data=0x0, table=0xffffffe01afabba8, write=0, buffer=0x0, lenp=0x7bf897061f9a0800, ppos=0x4, conv=0x0, data=0x52464e43) at kernel/sysctl.c:581 1 0xffffffe00021718e in do_proc_dointvec (data=<optimized out>, conv=<optimized out>, ppos=<optimized out>, lenp=<optimized out>, buffer=<optimized out>, write=<optimized out>, table=<optimized out>) at kernel/sysctl.c:964 2 proc_dointvec_minmax (ppos=<optimized out>, lenp=<optimized out>, buffer=<optimized out>, write=<optimized out>, table=<optimized out>) at kernel/sysctl.c:964 3 proc_do_static_key (table=<optimized out>, write=1, buffer=0x0, lenp=0x0, ppos=0x7bf897061f9a0800) at kernel/sysctl.c:1643 4 0xffffffe000206792 in ftrace_make_call (rec=<optimized out>, addr=<optimized out>) at arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c:109 5 0xffffffe0002c9c04 in __ftrace_replace_code (rec=0xffffffe01ae40c30, enable=3) at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2503 6 0xffffffe0002ca0b2 in ftrace_replace_code (mod_flags=<optimized out>) at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2530 7 0xffffffe0002ca26a in ftrace_modify_all_code (command=5) at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2677 8 0xffffffe0002ca30e in __ftrace_modify_code (data=<optimized out>) at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2703 9 0xffffffe0002c13b0 in multi_cpu_stop (data=0x0) at kernel/stop_machine.c:224 10 0xffffffe0002c0fde in cpu_stopper_thread (cpu=<optimized out>) at kernel/stop_machine.c:491 11 0xffffffe0002343de in smpboot_thread_fn (data=0x0) at kernel/smpboot.c:165 12 0xffffffe00022f8b4 in kthread (_create=0xffffffe01af0c040) at kernel/kthread.c:292 13 0xffffffe000201fac in handle_exception () at arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S:236 0xffffffe00020678a <+114>: auipc ra,0xffffe 0xffffffe00020678e <+118>: jalr -118(ra) # 0xffffffe000204714 <patch_text_nosync> 0xffffffe000206792 <+122>: snez a0,a0 (gdb) disassemble patch_text_nosync Dump of assembler code for function patch_text_nosync: 0xffffffe000204714 <+0>: addi sp,sp,-32 0xffffffe000204716 <+2>: sd s0,16(sp) 0xffffffe000204718 <+4>: sd ra,24(sp) 0xffffffe00020471a <+6>: addi s0,sp,32 0xffffffe00020471c <+8>: auipc ra,0x0 0xffffffe000204720 <+12>: jalr -384(ra) # 0xffffffe00020459c <patch_insn_write> 0xffffffe000204724 <+16>: beqz a0,0xffffffe00020472e <patch_text_nosync+26> 0xffffffe000204726 <+18>: ld ra,24(sp) 0xffffffe000204728 <+20>: ld s0,16(sp) 0xffffffe00020472a <+22>: addi sp,sp,32 0xffffffe00020472c <+24>: ret 0xffffffe00020472e <+26>: sd a0,-24(s0) 0xffffffe000204732 <+30>: auipc ra,0x4 0xffffffe000204736 <+34>: jalr -1464(ra) # 0xffffffe00020817a <flush_icache_all> 0xffffffe00020473a <+38>: ld a0,-24(s0) 0xffffffe00020473e <+42>: ld ra,24(sp) 0xffffffe000204740 <+44>: ld s0,16(sp) 0xffffffe000204742 <+46>: addi sp,sp,32 0xffffffe000204744 <+48>: ret (gdb) disassemble flush_icache_all-4 Dump of assembler code for function flush_icache_all: 0xffffffe00020817a <+0>: addi sp,sp,-8 0xffffffe00020817c <+2>: sd ra,0(sp) 0xffffffe00020817e <+4>: auipc ra,0xfffff 0xffffffe000208182 <+8>: jalr -1822(ra) # 0xffffffe000206a60 <ftrace_caller> 0xffffffe000208186 <+12>: ld ra,0(sp) 0xffffffe000208188 <+14>: addi sp,sp,8 0xffffffe00020818a <+0>: addi sp,sp,-16 0xffffffe00020818c <+2>: sd s0,0(sp) 0xffffffe00020818e <+4>: sd ra,8(sp) 0xffffffe000208190 <+6>: addi s0,sp,16 0xffffffe000208192 <+8>: li a0,0 0xffffffe000208194 <+10>: auipc ra,0xfffff 0xffffffe000208198 <+14>: jalr -410(ra) # 0xffffffe000206ffa <sbi_remote_fence_i> 0xffffffe00020819c <+18>: ld s0,0(sp) 0xffffffe00020819e <+20>: ld ra,8(sp) 0xffffffe0002081a0 <+22>: addi sp,sp,16 0xffffffe0002081a2 <+24>: ret (gdb) frame 5 (rec=0xffffffe01ae40c30, enable=3) at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2503 2503 return ftrace_make_call(rec, ftrace_addr); (gdb) p /x rec->ip $2 = 0xffffffe00020817a -> flush_icache_all ! When we modified flush_icache_all's patchable-entry with ftrace_caller: - Insert ftrace_caller at flush_icache_all prologue. - Call flush_icache_all to sync I/Dcache, but flush_icache_all is just we modified by half. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/CAJF2gTT=oDWesWe0JVWvTpGi60-gpbNhYLdFWN_5EbyeqoEDdw@mail.gmail.com/T/#tSigned-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Guo Ren authored
We must use $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) instead of directly using -pg. It will cause -fpatchable-function-entry error. Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Guo Ren authored
Unfortunately, the current code couldn't be compiled: CC arch/riscv/kernel/patch.o In file included from ./include/linux/kernel.h:11, from ./include/linux/list.h:9, from ./include/linux/preempt.h:11, from ./include/linux/spinlock.h:51, from arch/riscv/kernel/patch.c:6: In function ‘fix_to_virt’, inlined from ‘patch_map’ at arch/riscv/kernel/patch.c:37:17: ./include/linux/compiler.h:392:38: error: call to ‘__compiletime_assert_205’ declared with attribute error: BUILD_BUG_ON failed: idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__) ^ ./include/linux/compiler.h:373:4: note: in definition of macro ‘__compiletime_assert’ prefix ## suffix(); \ ^~~~~~ ./include/linux/compiler.h:392:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘_compiletime_assert’ _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ./include/linux/build_bug.h:39:37: note: in expansion of macro ‘compiletime_assert’ #define BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(cond, msg) compiletime_assert(!(cond), msg) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ./include/linux/build_bug.h:50:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG’ BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(condition, "BUILD_BUG_ON failed: " #condition) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ./include/asm-generic/fixmap.h:32:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘BUILD_BUG_ON’ BUILD_BUG_ON(idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses); ^~~~~~~~~~~~ Because fix_to_virt(, idx) needs a const value, not a dynamic variable of reg-a0 or BUILD_BUG_ON failed with "idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses". Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Patrick Stählin authored
Needed for kprobes support. Copied and adapted from arm64 code. Guo Ren fixup pt_regs type for linux-5.8-rc1. Signed-off-by: Patrick Stählin <me@packi.ch> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Kefeng Wang authored
Add the machine name to kernel boot-up log, and install the machine name to stack dump for DT boot mode. Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Atish Patra authored
Use the generic numa implementation to add NUMA support for RISC-V. This is based on Greentime's patch[1] but modified to use generic NUMA implementation and few more fixes. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/1/10/233Co-developed-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Greentime Hu authored
These two functions are used to distinguish between PROT_NONENUMA protections and hinting fault protections. Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Atish Patra authored
Currently, we perform some memory init functions in paging init. But, that will be an issue for NUMA support where DT needs to be flattened before numa initialization and memblock_present can only be called after numa initialization. Move memory initialization related functions to a separate function. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Atish Patra authored
ARM64 numa implementation is generic enough that RISC-V can reuse that implementation with very minor cosmetic changes. This will help both ARM64 and RISC-V in terms of maintanace and feature improvement Move the numa implementation code to common directory so that both ISAs can reuse this. This doesn't introduce any function changes for ARM64. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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