Use the helpers to simplify code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230728050043.59880-4-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com>
Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Use the helpers to simplify code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230728050043.59880-3-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "mm: convert to vma_is_initial_heap/stack()", v3.

Add vma_is_initial_stack() and vma_is_initial_heap() helpers and use them
to simplify code.


This patch (of 4):

Factor out VMA stack and heap checks and name them vma_is_initial_stack()
and vma_is_initial_heap() for general use.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230728050043.59880-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230728050043.59880-2-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Add KSM_MERGE_TIME and KSM_MERGE_TIME_HUGE_PAGES tests with
size of 100.

./run_vmtests.sh -t ksm
-----------------------------
running ./ksm_tests -H -s 100
-----------------------------
Number of normal pages:    0
Number of huge pages:    50
Total size:    100 MiB
Total time:    0.399844662 s
Average speed:  250.097 MiB/s
[PASS]
-----------------------------
running ./ksm_tests -P -s 100
-----------------------------
Total size:    100 MiB
Total time:    0.451931496 s
Average speed:  221.272 MiB/s
[PASS]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230728164102.4655-1-ayush.jain3@amd.comSigned-off-by: Ayush Jain <ayush.jain3@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

page_ext_operations should only be defined when CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION is
enabled.

Besides, this may detect missing reliance on CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION from
future Page Extension clients at compile time.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230717113227.1897173-4-shikemeng@huaweicloud.comSigned-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

No page_ext function or structure is used in vmstat.  Just remove page_ext
header from vmstat.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230717113227.1897173-3-shikemeng@huaweicloud.comSigned-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "minor cleanups to page_ext header".

No page_ext function or structure is used in page_poison.  Just remove
page_ext header from page_poison.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230717113227.1897173-1-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230717113227.1897173-2-shikemeng@huaweicloud.comSigned-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

As ptep_get, Use the pmdp_get wrapper when we accessing pmdval instead of
directly dereferencing pmd.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230727212157.2985025-1-ppbuk5246@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Levi Yun <ppbuk5246@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

A recent patch shows that not everybody understands that "stabilise the
mapping" really means "prevent the mapping from being freed", so change
the wording to hopefully make that more clear.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZMLWEB4m3zvX6SBN@casper.infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Use helper macros PAGE_ALIGN and PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN to improve code
readability.  No functional modification involved.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230727011612.2721843-4-zhangpeng362@huawei.comSigned-off-by: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Use helper macro offset_in_page() to improve code readability.  No
functional modification involved.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230727011612.2721843-3-zhangpeng362@huawei.comSigned-off-by: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "minor cleanups for kmsan".

Use helper function and macros to improve code readability.  No functional
modification involved.


This patch (of 3):

Use function page_size() to improve code readability.  No functional
modification involved.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230727011612.2721843-1-zhangpeng362@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230727011612.2721843-2-zhangpeng362@huawei.comSigned-off-by: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Add description of @mas and @tree_end, remove @mt in unmap_vmas().  to
silence the warnings:

mm/memory.c:1837: warning: Function parameter or member 'mas' not described in 'unmap_vmas'
mm/memory.c:1837: warning: Function parameter or member 'tree_end' not described in 'unmap_vmas'
mm/memory.c:1837: warning: Excess function parameter 'mt' description in 'unmap_vmas'

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230727015558.69554-1-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=5996
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 45c7f7e1 ("mm, memcg: decouple e{low,min} state mutations from
protection checks") changed the function name but not the corresponding
comment.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230727115934.657787-1-linmiaohe@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The __read_swap_cache_async() interface isn't more difficult to understand
than what the helper abstracts.  Save the indirection and a level of
indentation for the primary work of the writeback func.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230727162343.1415598-4-hannes@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Removing a zswap entry from the tree is tied to an explicit operation
that's supposed to drop the base reference: swap invalidation, exclusive
load, duplicate store.  Don't silently remove the entry on final put, but
instead warn if an entry is in tree without reference.

While in that diff context, convert a BUG_ON to a WARN_ON_ONCE.  No need
to crash on a refcount underflow.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230727162343.1415598-3-hannes@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "mm: zswap: three cleanups".

Three small cleanups to zswap, the first one suggested by Yosry during the
frontswap removal.


This patch (of 3):

Minor cleanup.  Instead of open-coding the tree deletion and the put, use
the zswap_invalidate_entry() convenience helper.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230727162343.1415598-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230727162343.1415598-2-hannes@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Suggested-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

No portable code calls into this function any more, and on architectures
that don't use or define their own, it causes a warning:

kernel/iomem.c:10:22: warning: no previous prototype for 'ioremap_cache' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
   10 | __weak void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size)

Fold it into the only caller that uses it on architectures
without the #define.

Note that the fallback to ioremap is probably still wrong on
those architectures, but this is what it's always done there.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230726145432.1617809-1-arnd@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Use page_ext_data helper in page_owner to avoid access offset directly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230718145812.1991717-4-shikemeng@huaweicloud.comSigned-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foudation.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Use page_ext_data helper in page_table_check to avoid access offset
directly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230718145812.1991717-3-shikemeng@huaweicloud.comSigned-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foudation.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "add page_ext_data to get client data in page_ext".

Current clients get data from page_ext by adding offset which is auto
generated in page_ext core and exposes the data layout design inside
page_ext core.  This series adds a page_ext_data() to hide this from
clients.  

Benefits include:

1. Future clients can call page_ext_data directly instead of defining
   a new function like get_page_owner to get the data.

2. There is no change to clients if the layout of page_ext data changes.


This patch (of 3):

Add common page_ext_data function to get client data.  This could hide
offset which is auto generated in page_ext core and expose the desgin of
page_ext data layout.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230718145812.1991717-1-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230718145812.1991717-2-shikemeng@huaweicloud.comSigned-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foudation.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Only convert a few easy parts of this function to use the folio passed in;
convert back to struct page for the majority of it.  Removes three hidden
calls to compound_head().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230715042343.434588-6-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Replace six implicit calls to compound_head() with one call to
page_folio().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230715042343.434588-5-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

As the one caller now has a folio, pass it in and use it.  Removes three
calls to compound_head().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230715042343.434588-4-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "Followup folio conversions for zswap".

With frontswap killed, it's worth converting the zswap_load() and
zswap_store() functions to take a folio instead of a page pointer.  They
aren't converted to support large folios, but there are a lot of
unnecessary calls to compound_head() that are removed by these patches.


This patch (of 4):

Only convert a few easy parts of this function to use the folio passed in;
convert back to struct page for the majority of it.  This does remove a
few hidden calls to compound_head().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230715042343.434588-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230715042343.434588-3-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The only user of frontswap is zswap, and has been for a long time.  Have
swap call into zswap directly and remove the indirection.

[hannes@cmpxchg.org: remove obsolete comment, per Yosry]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230719142832.GA932528@cmpxchg.org
[fengwei.yin@intel.com: don't warn if none swapcache folio is passed to zswap_load]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230810095652.3905184-1-fengwei.yin@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230717160227.GA867137@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Support using multiple zpools of the same type in zswap, for concurrency
purposes.  A fixed number of 32 zpools is suggested by this commit, which
was determined empirically.  It can be later changed or made into a config
option if needed.

On a setup with zswap and zsmalloc, comparing a single zpool to 32 zpools
shows improvements in the zsmalloc lock contention, especially on the swap
out path.

The following shows the perf analysis of the swapout path when 10
workloads are simultaneously reclaiming and refaulting tmpfs pages.  There
are some improvements on the swap in path as well, but less significant.

1 zpool:

 |--28.99%--zswap_frontswap_store
       |
       <snip>
       |
       |--8.98%--zpool_map_handle
       |     |
       |      --8.98%--zs_zpool_map
       |           |
       |            --8.95%--zs_map_object
       |                 |
       |                  --8.38%--_raw_spin_lock
       |                       |
       |                        --7.39%--queued_spin_lock_slowpath
       |
       |--8.82%--zpool_malloc
       |     |
       |      --8.82%--zs_zpool_malloc
       |           |
       |            --8.80%--zs_malloc
       |                 |
       |                 |--7.21%--_raw_spin_lock
       |                 |     |
       |                 |      --6.81%--queued_spin_lock_slowpath
       <snip>

32 zpools:

 |--16.73%--zswap_frontswap_store
       |
       <snip>
       |
       |--1.81%--zpool_malloc
       |     |
       |      --1.81%--zs_zpool_malloc
       |           |
       |            --1.79%--zs_malloc
       |                 |
       |                  --0.73%--obj_malloc
       |
       |--1.06%--zswap_update_total_size
       |
       |--0.59%--zpool_map_handle
       |     |
       |      --0.59%--zs_zpool_map
       |           |
       |            --0.57%--zs_map_object
       |                 |
       |                  --0.51%--_raw_spin_lock
       <snip>

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230620194644.3142384-1-yosryahmed@google.comSigned-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Suggested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li (Google) <chrisl@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Add some extra vmemmap pr_debug message that will indicate the type of
vmemmap allocations.

For ex: with DAX vmemmap optimization we can find the below details:
[  187.166580] radix-mmu: PAGE_SIZE vmemmap mapping
[  187.166587] radix-mmu: PAGE_SIZE vmemmap mapping
[  187.166591] radix-mmu: Tail page reuse vmemmap mapping
[  187.166594] radix-mmu: Tail page reuse vmemmap mapping
[  187.166598] radix-mmu: Tail page reuse vmemmap mapping
[  187.166601] radix-mmu: Tail page reuse vmemmap mapping
[  187.166604] radix-mmu: Tail page reuse vmemmap mapping
[  187.166608] radix-mmu: Tail page reuse vmemmap mapping
[  187.166611] radix-mmu: Tail page reuse vmemmap mapping
[  187.166614] radix-mmu: Tail page reuse vmemmap mapping
[  187.166617] radix-mmu: Tail page reuse vmemmap mapping
[  187.166620] radix-mmu: Tail page reuse vmemmap mapping
[  187.166623] radix-mmu: Tail page reuse vmemmap mapping
[  187.166626] radix-mmu: Tail page reuse vmemmap mapping
[  187.166629] radix-mmu: Tail page reuse vmemmap mapping
[  187.166632] radix-mmu: Tail page reuse vmemmap mapping

And without vmemmap optimization
[  293.549931] radix-mmu: PMD_SIZE vmemmap mapping
[  293.549984] radix-mmu: PMD_SIZE vmemmap mapping
[  293.550032] radix-mmu: PMD_SIZE vmemmap mapping
[  293.550076] radix-mmu: PMD_SIZE vmemmap mapping
[  293.550117] radix-mmu: PMD_SIZE vmemmap mapping

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724190759.483013-14-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

This is not used by radix anymore.

[aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: fix kernel build error]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/874jlowd0c.fsf@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724190759.483013-13-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

With 2M PMD-level mapping, we require 32 struct pages and a single vmemmap
page can contain 1024 struct pages (PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct page)).  Hence
with 64K page size, we don't use vmemmap deduplication for PMD-level
mapping.

[aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: ppc64: don't include radix headers if CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU=n]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87zg3jw8km.fsf@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724190759.483013-12-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

This is in preparation to update radix to implement vmemmap optimization
for devdax.  Below are the rules w.r.t radix vmemmap mapping

1. First try to map things using PMD (2M)
2. With altmap if altmap cross-boundary check returns true, fall back to
   PAGE_SIZE
3. If we can't allocate PMD_SIZE backing memory for vmemmap, fallback to
   PAGE_SIZE

On removing vmemmap mapping, check if every subsection that is using the
vmemmap area is invalid.  If found to be invalid, that implies we can
safely free the vmemmap area.  We don't use the PAGE_UNUSED pattern used
by x86 because with 64K page size, we need to do the above check even at
the PAGE_SIZE granularity.

[aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: fix section mismatch warning]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87h6pqvu5g.fsf@linux.ibm.com
[aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: fix kernel build error]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/877cqkwd20.fsf@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724190759.483013-11-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

This is enabled only with radix translation and 1G hugepage size.  This
will be used with devdax device memory with a namespace alignment of 1G.

Anon transparent hugepage is not supported even though we do have helpers
checking pud_trans_huge().  We should never find that return true.  The
only expected pte bit combination is _PAGE_PTE | _PAGE_DEVMAP.

Some of the helpers are never expected to get called on hash translation
and hence is marked to call BUG() in such a case.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724190759.483013-10-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

A follow-up patch will add a pud variant for this same event.  Using event
class makes that addition simpler.

No functional change in this patch.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724190759.483013-9-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Arm disabled hugetlb vmemmap optimization [1] because hugetlb vmemmap
optimization includes an update of both the permissions (writeable to
read-only) and the output address (pfn) of the vmemmap ptes.  That is not
supported without unmapping of pte(marking it invalid) by some
architectures.

With DAX vmemmap optimization we don't require such pte updates and
architectures can enable DAX vmemmap optimization while having hugetlb
vmemmap optimization disabled.  Hence split DAX optimization support into
a different config.

s390, loongarch and riscv don't have devdax support.  So the DAX config is
not enabled for them.  With this change, arm64 should be able to select
DAX optimization

[1] commit 060a2c92 ("arm64: mm: hugetlb: Disable HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP")

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724190759.483013-8-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

pudp_set_wrprotect and move_huge_pud helpers are only used when
CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is enabled.  Similar to pmdp_set_wrprotect and
move_huge_pmd_helpers use architecture override only if
CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is set

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724190759.483013-7-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

This helps architectures to override pmd_same and pud_same independently.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724190759.483013-6-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Architectures like powerpc will like to use different page table
allocators and mapping mechanisms to implement vmemmap optimization. 
Similar to vmemmap_populate allow architectures to implement
vmemap_populate_compound_pages

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724190759.483013-5-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

dax vmemmap optimization requires a minimum of 2 PAGE_SIZE area within
vmemmap such that tail page mapping can point to the second PAGE_SIZE
area.  Enforce that in vmemmap_can_optimize() function.

Architectures like powerpc also want to enable vmemmap optimization
conditionally (only with radix MMU translation).  Hence allow architecture
override.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724190759.483013-4-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

We will use this in a later patch to do tlb flush when clearing pud
entries on powerpc.  This is similar to commit 93a98695 ("mm: change
pmdp_huge_get_and_clear_full take vm_area_struct as arg")

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724190759.483013-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "Add support for DAX vmemmap optimization for ppc64", v6.

This patch series implements changes required to support DAX vmemmap
optimization for ppc64.  The vmemmap optimization is only enabled with
radix MMU translation and 1GB PUD mapping with 64K page size.

The patch series also splits the hugetlb vmemmap optimization as a
separate Kconfig variable so that architectures can enable DAX vmemmap
optimization without enabling hugetlb vmemmap optimization.  This should
enable architectures like arm64 to enable DAX vmemmap optimization while
they can't enable hugetlb vmemmap optimization.  More details of the same
are in patch "mm/vmemmap optimization: Split hugetlb and devdax vmemmap
optimization".

With 64K page size for 16384 pages added (1G) we save 14 pages
With 4K page size for 262144 pages added (1G) we save 4094 pages
With 4K page size for 512 pages added (2M) we save 6 pages


This patch (of 13):

Architectures like powerpc would like to enable transparent huge page pud
support only with radix translation.  To support that add
has_transparent_pud_hugepage() helper that architectures can override.

[aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: use the new has_transparent_pud_hugepage()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87tttrvtaj.fsf@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724190759.483013-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724190759.483013-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>