The current cma bitmap aligned mask computation is incorrect.  It could
cause an unexpected alignment when using cma_alloc() if the wanted align
order is larger than cma->order_per_bit.

Take kvm for example (PAGE_SHIFT = 12), kvm_cma->order_per_bit is set to
6.  When kvm_alloc_rma() tries to alloc kvm_rma_pages, it will use 15 as
the expected align value.  After using the current implementation however,
we get 0 as cma bitmap aligned mask other than 511.

This patch fixes the cma bitmap aligned mask calculation.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Weijie Yang <weijie.yang@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.17]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit bf0dea23 ("mm/slab: use percpu allocator for cpu cache")
changed the allocation method for cpu cache array from slab allocator to
percpu allocator.  Alignment should be provided for aligned memory in
percpu allocator case, but, that commit mistakenly set this alignment to
0.  So, percpu allocator returns unaligned memory address.  It doesn't
cause any problem on x86 which permits unaligned access, but, it causes
the problem on sparc64 which needs strong guarantee of alignment.

Following bug report is reported from David Miller.

  I'm getting tons of the following on sparc64:

  [603965.383447] Kernel unaligned access at TPC[546b58] free_block+0x98/0x1a0
  [603965.396987] Kernel unaligned access at TPC[546b60] free_block+0xa0/0x1a0
  ...
  [603970.554394] log_unaligned: 333 callbacks suppressed
  ...

This patch provides a proper alignment parameter when allocating cpu
cache to fix this unaligned memory access problem on sparc64.
Reported-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Tested-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull x86 cpu offlining patch from Ingo Molnar:
 "This tree includes a single commit that speeds up x86 suspend/resume
  by replacing a naive 100msec sleep based polling loop with proper
  completion notification.

  This gives some real suspend/resume benefit on servers with larger
  core counts"

* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/smpboot: Speed up suspend/resume by avoiding 100ms sleep for CPU offline during S3

Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "Three small cleanups"

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/tty/serial/8250: Clean up the asm/serial.h include file a bit
  x86/tty/serial/8250: Resolve missing-field-initializers warnings
  x86: Remove obsolete comment in uapi/e820.h

Pull x86 build update from Ingo Molnar:
 "A single commit that simplifies the no-FPU-ops build options"

* 'x86-build-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/kbuild: Eliminate duplicate command line options

Pull x86 bootup updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The changes in this cycle were:

   - Fix rare SMP-boot hang (mostly in virtual environments)

   - Fix build warning with certain (rare) toolchains"

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/relocs: Make per_cpu_load_addr static
  x86/smpboot: Initialize secondary CPU only if master CPU will wait for it

Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The changes in this cycle were:

   - Speed up the x86 __preempt_schedule() implementation
   - Fix/improve low level asm code debug info annotations"

* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Unwind-annotate thunk_32.S
  x86: Improve cmpxchg8b_emu.S
  x86: Improve cmpxchg16b_emu.S
  x86/lib/Makefile: Remove the unnecessary "+= thunk_64.o"
  x86: Speed up ___preempt_schedule*() by using THUNK helpers

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - Optimized support for Intel "Cluster-on-Die" (CoD) topologies (Dave
     Hansen)

   - Various sched/idle refinements for better idle handling (Nicolas
     Pitre, Daniel Lezcano, Chuansheng Liu, Vincent Guittot)

   - sched/numa updates and optimizations (Rik van Riel)

   - sysbench speedup (Vincent Guittot)

   - capacity calculation cleanups/refactoring (Vincent Guittot)

   - Various cleanups to thread group iteration (Oleg Nesterov)

   - Double-rq-lock removal optimization and various refactorings
     (Kirill Tkhai)

   - various sched/deadline fixes

  ... and lots of other changes"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (72 commits)
  sched/dl: Use dl_bw_of() under rcu_read_lock_sched()
  sched/fair: Delete resched_cpu() from idle_balance()
  sched, time: Fix build error with 64 bit cputime_t on 32 bit systems
  sched: Improve sysbench performance by fixing spurious active migration
  sched/x86: Fix up typo in topology detection
  x86, sched: Add new topology for multi-NUMA-node CPUs
  sched/rt: Use resched_curr() in task_tick_rt()
  sched: Use rq->rd in sched_setaffinity() under RCU read lock
  sched: cleanup: Rename 'out_unlock' to 'out_free_new_mask'
  sched: Use dl_bw_of() under RCU read lock
  sched/fair: Remove duplicate code from can_migrate_task()
  sched, mips, ia64: Remove __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
  sched: print_rq(): Don't use tasklist_lock
  sched: normalize_rt_tasks(): Don't use _irqsave for tasklist_lock, use task_rq_lock()
  sched: Fix the task-group check in tg_has_rt_tasks()
  sched/fair: Leverage the idle state info when choosing the "idlest" cpu
  sched: Let the scheduler see CPU idle states
  sched/deadline: Fix inter- exclusive cpusets migrations
  sched/deadline: Clear dl_entity params when setscheduling to different class
  sched/numa: Kill the wrong/dead TASK_DEAD check in task_numa_fault()
  ...

Pull watchdog fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two small watchdog subsystem fixes"

* 'perf-watchdog-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  watchdog: Fix print-once on enable
  watchdog: Remove unnecessary header files

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two leftover fixes from the v3.17 cycle - these will be forwarded to
  stable as well, if they prove problem-free in wider testing as well"

[ Side note: the "fix perf bug in fork()" fix had also come in through
  Andrew's patch-bomb   - Linus ]

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Fix perf bug in fork()
  perf: Fix unclone_ctx() vs. locking

Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Kernel side updates:

   - Fix and enhance poll support (Jiri Olsa)

   - Re-enable inheritance optimization (Jiri Olsa)

   - Enhance Intel memory events support (Stephane Eranian)

   - Refactor the Intel uncore driver to be more maintainable (Zheng
     Yan)

   - Enhance and fix Intel CPU and uncore PMU drivers (Peter Zijlstra,
     Andi Kleen)

   - [ plus various smaller fixes/cleanups ]

  User visible tooling updates:

   - Add +field argument support for --field option, so that one can add
     fields to the default list of fields to show, ie now one can just
     do:

         perf report --fields +pid

     And the pid will appear in addition to the default fields (Jiri
     Olsa)

   - Add +field argument support for --sort option (Jiri Olsa)

   - Honour -w in the report tools (report, top), allowing to specify
     the widths for the histogram entries columns (Namhyung Kim)

   - Properly show submicrosecond times in 'perf kvm stat' (Christian
     Borntraeger)

   - Add beautifier for mremap flags param in 'trace' (Alex Snast)

   - perf script: Allow callchains if any event samples them

   - Don't truncate Intel style addresses in 'annotate' (Alex Converse)

   - Allow profiling when kptr_restrict == 1 for non root users, kernel
     samples will just remain unresolved (Andi Kleen)

   - Allow configuring default options for callchains in config file
     (Namhyung Kim)

   - Support operations for shared futexes.  (Davidlohr Bueso)

   - "perf kvm stat report" improvements by Alexander Yarygin:
       -  Save pid string in opts.target.pid
       -  Enable the target.system_wide flag
       -  Unify the title bar output

   - [ plus lots of other fixes and small improvements.  ]

  Tooling infrastructure changes:

   - Refactor unit and scale function parameters for PMU parsing
     routines (Matt Fleming)

   - Improve DSO long names lookup with rbtree, resulting in great
     speedup for workloads with lots of DSOs (Waiman Long)

   - We were not handling POLLHUP notifications for event file
     descriptors

     Fix it by filtering entries in the events file descriptor array
     after poll() returns, refcounting mmaps so that when the last fd
     pointing to a perf mmap goes away we do the unmap (Arnaldo Carvalho
     de Melo)

   - Intel PT prep work, from Adrian Hunter, including:
       - Let a user specify a PMU event without any config terms
       - Add perf-with-kcore script
       - Let default config be defined for a PMU
       - Add perf_pmu__scan_file()
       - Add a 'perf test' for tracking with sched_switch
       - Add 'flush' callback to scripting API

   - Use ring buffer consume method to look like other tools (Arnaldo
     Carvalho de Melo)

   - hists browser (used in top and report) refactorings, getting rid of
     unused variables and reducing source code size by handling similar
     cases in a fewer functions (Namhyung Kim).

   - Replace thread unsafe strerror() with strerror_r() accross the
     whole tools/perf/ tree (Masami Hiramatsu)

   - Rename ordered_samples to ordered_events and allow setting a queue
     size for ordering events (Jiri Olsa)

   - [ plus lots of fixes, cleanups and other improvements ]"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (198 commits)
  perf/x86: Tone down kernel messages when the PMU check fails in a virtual environment
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix minor race in box set up
  perf record: Fix error message for --filter option not coming after tracepoint
  perf tools: Fix build breakage on arm64 targets
  perf symbols: Improve DSO long names lookup speed with rbtree
  perf symbols: Encapsulate dsos list head into struct dsos
  perf bench futex: Sanitize -q option in requeue
  perf bench futex: Support operations for shared futexes
  perf trace: Fix mmap return address truncation to 32-bit
  perf tools: Refactor unit and scale function parameters
  perf tools: Fix line number in the config file error message
  perf tools: Convert {record,top}.call-graph option to call-graph.record-mode
  perf tools: Introduce perf_callchain_config()
  perf callchain: Move some parser functions to callchain.c
  perf tools: Move callchain config from record_opts to callchain_param
  perf hists browser: Fix callchain print bug on TUI
  perf tools: Use ACCESS_ONCE() instead of volatile cast
  perf tools: Modify error code for when perf_session__new() fails
  perf tools: Fix perf record as non root with kptr_restrict == 1
  perf stat: Fix --per-core on multi socket systems
  ...

Pull core locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main updates in this cycle were:

   - mutex MCS refactoring finishing touches: improve comments, refactor
     and clean up code, reduce debug data structure footprint, etc.

   - qrwlock finishing touches: remove old code, self-test updates.

   - small rwsem optimization

   - various smaller fixes/cleanups"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/lockdep: Revert qrwlock recusive stuff
  locking/rwsem: Avoid double checking before try acquiring write lock
  locking/rwsem: Move EXPORT_SYMBOL() lines to follow function definition
  locking/rwlock, x86: Delete unused asm/rwlock.h and rwlock.S
  locking/rwlock, x86: Clean up asm/spinlock*.h to remove old rwlock code
  locking/semaphore: Resolve some shadow warnings
  locking/selftest: Support queued rwlock
  locking/lockdep: Restrict the use of recursive read_lock() with qrwlock
  locking/spinlocks: Always evaluate the second argument of spin_lock_nested()
  locking/Documentation: Update locking/mutex-design.txt disadvantages
  locking/Documentation: Move locking related docs into Documentation/locking/
  locking/mutexes: Use MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER when appropriate
  locking/mutexes: Refactor optimistic spinning code
  locking/mcs: Remove obsolete comment
  locking/mutexes: Document quick lock release when unlocking
  locking/mutexes: Standardize arguments in lock/unlock slowpaths
  locking: Remove deprecated smp_mb__() barriers

Pull arch atomic cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "This is a series kept separate from the main locking tree, which
  cleans up and improves various details in the atomics type handling:

   - Remove the unused atomic_or_long() method

   - Consolidate and compress atomic ops implementations between
     architectures, to reduce linecount and to make it easier to add new
     ops.

   - Rewrite generic atomic support to only require cmpxchg() from an
     architecture - generate all other methods from that"

* 'locking-arch-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
  locking,arch: Use ACCESS_ONCE() instead of cast to volatile in atomic_read()
  locking, mips: Fix atomics
  locking, sparc64: Fix atomics
  locking,arch: Rewrite generic atomic support
  locking,arch,xtensa: Fold atomic_ops
  locking,arch,sparc: Fold atomic_ops
  locking,arch,sh: Fold atomic_ops
  locking,arch,powerpc: Fold atomic_ops
  locking,arch,parisc: Fold atomic_ops
  locking,arch,mn10300: Fold atomic_ops
  locking,arch,mips: Fold atomic_ops
  locking,arch,metag: Fold atomic_ops
  locking,arch,m68k: Fold atomic_ops
  locking,arch,m32r: Fold atomic_ops
  locking,arch,ia64: Fold atomic_ops
  locking,arch,hexagon: Fold atomic_ops
  locking,arch,cris: Fold atomic_ops
  locking,arch,avr32: Fold atomic_ops
  locking,arch,arm64: Fold atomic_ops
  locking,arch,arm: Fold atomic_ops
  ...

Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - changes related to No-CBs CPUs and NO_HZ_FULL

   - RCU-tasks implementation

   - torture-test updates

   - miscellaneous fixes

   - locktorture updates

   - RCU documentation updates"

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (81 commits)
  workqueue: Use cond_resched_rcu_qs macro
  workqueue: Add quiescent state between work items
  locktorture: Cleanup header usage
  locktorture: Cannot hold read and write lock
  locktorture: Fix __acquire annotation for spinlock irq
  locktorture: Support rwlocks
  rcu: Eliminate deadlock between CPU hotplug and expedited grace periods
  locktorture: Document boot/module parameters
  rcutorture: Rename rcutorture_runnable parameter
  locktorture: Add test scenario for rwsem_lock
  locktorture: Add test scenario for mutex_lock
  locktorture: Make torture scripting account for new _runnable name
  locktorture: Introduce torture context
  locktorture: Support rwsems
  locktorture: Add infrastructure for torturing read locks
  torture: Address race in module cleanup
  locktorture: Make statistics generic
  locktorture: Teach about lock debugging
  locktorture: Support mutexes
  locktorture: Add documentation
  ...

Pull xfs update from Dave Chinner:
 "This update contains:
   - various cleanups
   - log recovery debug hooks
   - seek hole/data implementation merge
   - extent shift rework to fix collapse range bugs
   - various sparse warning fixes
   - log recovery transaction processing rework to fix use after free
     bugs
   - metadata buffer IO infrastructuer rework to ensure all buffers
     under IO have valid reference counts
   - various fixes for ondisk flags, writeback and zero range corner
     cases"

* tag 'xfs-for-linus-3.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (56 commits)
  xfs: fix agno increment in xfs_inumbers() loop
  xfs: xfs_iflush_done checks the wrong log item callback
  xfs: flush the range before zero range conversion
  xfs: restore buffer_head unwritten bit on ioend cancel
  xfs: check for null dquot in xfs_quota_calc_throttle()
  xfs: fix crc field handling in xfs_sb_to/from_disk
  xfs: don't send null bp to xfs_trans_brelse()
  xfs: check for inode size overflow in xfs_new_eof()
  xfs: only set extent size hint when asked
  xfs: project id inheritance is a directory only flag
  xfs: kill time.h
  xfs: compat_xfs_bstat does not have forkoff
  xfs: simplify xfs_zero_remaining_bytes
  xfs: check xfs_buf_read_uncached returns correctly
  xfs: introduce xfs_buf_submit[_wait]
  xfs: kill xfs_bioerror_relse
  xfs: xfs_bioerror can die.
  xfs: kill xfs_bdstrat_cb
  xfs: rework xfs_buf_bio_endio error handling
  xfs: xfs_buf_ioend and xfs_buf_iodone_work duplicate functionality
  ...

Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "The big thing in this pile is Eric's unmount-on-rmdir series; we
  finally have everything we need for that.  The final piece of prereqs
  is delayed mntput() - now filesystem shutdown always happens on
  shallow stack.

  Other than that, we have several new primitives for iov_iter (Matt
  Wilcox, culled from his XIP-related series) pushing the conversion to
  ->read_iter()/ ->write_iter() a bit more, a bunch of fs/dcache.c
  cleanups and fixes (including the external name refcounting, which
  gives consistent behaviour of d_move() wrt procfs symlinks for long
  and short names alike) and assorted cleanups and fixes all over the
  place.

  This is just the first pile; there's a lot of stuff from various
  people that ought to go in this window.  Starting with
  unionmount/overlayfs mess...  ;-/"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (60 commits)
  fs/file_table.c: Update alloc_file() comment
  vfs: Deduplicate code shared by xattr system calls operating on paths
  reiserfs: remove pointless forward declaration of struct nameidata
  don't need that forward declaration of struct nameidata in dcache.h anymore
  take dname_external() into fs/dcache.c
  let path_init() failures treated the same way as subsequent link_path_walk()
  fix misuses of f_count() in ppp and netlink
  ncpfs: use list_for_each_entry() for d_subdirs walk
  vfs: move getname() from callers to do_mount()
  gfs2_atomic_open(): skip lookups on hashed dentry
  [infiniband] remove pointless assignments
  gadgetfs: saner API for gadgetfs_create_file()
  f_fs: saner API for ffs_sb_create_file()
  jfs: don't hash direct inode
  [s390] remove pointless assignment of ->f_op in vmlogrdr ->open()
  ecryptfs: ->f_op is never NULL
  android: ->f_op is never NULL
  nouveau: __iomem misannotations
  missing annotation in fs/file.c
  fs: namespace: suppress 'may be used uninitialized' warnings
  ...

caused a regression in xfs_inumbers, which in turn broke
xfsdump, causing incomplete dumps.

The loop in xfs_inumbers() needs to fill the user-supplied
buffers, and iterates via xfs_btree_increment, reading new
ags as needed.

But the first time through the loop, if xfs_btree_increment()
succeeds, we continue, which triggers the ++agno at the bottom
of the loop, and we skip to soon to the next ag - without
the proper setup under next_ag to read the next ag.

Fix this by removing the agno increment from the loop conditional,
and only increment agno if we have actually hit the code under
the next_ag: target.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

This comment is 5 years outdated; init_file() no longer exists.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The following pairs of system calls dealing with extended attributes only
differ in their behavior on whether the symbolic link is followed (when
the named file is a symbolic link):

- setxattr() and lsetxattr()
- getxattr() and lgetxattr()
- listxattr() and llistxattr()
- removexattr() and lremovexattr()

Despite this, the implementations all had duplicated code, so this commit
redirects each of the above pairs of system calls to a corresponding
function to which different lookup flags (LOOKUP_FOLLOW or 0) are passed.

For me this reduced the stripped size of xattr.o from 8824 to 8248 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

never used outside and it's too low-level for legitimate uses outside
of fs/dcache.c anyway
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

As it is, path_lookupat() and path_mounpoint() might end up leaking struct file
reference in some cases.
Spotted-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris.

Mostly ima, selinux, smack and key handling updates.

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (65 commits)
  integrity: do zero padding of the key id
  KEYS: output last portion of fingerprint in /proc/keys
  KEYS: strip 'id:' from ca_keyid
  KEYS: use swapped SKID for performing partial matching
  KEYS: Restore partial ID matching functionality for asymmetric keys
  X.509: If available, use the raw subjKeyId to form the key description
  KEYS: handle error code encoded in pointer
  selinux: normalize audit log formatting
  selinux: cleanup error reporting in selinux_nlmsg_perm()
  KEYS: Check hex2bin()'s return when generating an asymmetric key ID
  ima: detect violations for mmaped files
  ima: fix race condition on ima_rdwr_violation_check and process_measurement
  ima: added ima_policy_flag variable
  ima: return an error code from ima_add_boot_aggregate()
  ima: provide 'ima_appraise=log' kernel option
  ima: move keyring initialization to ima_init()
  PKCS#7: Handle PKCS#7 messages that contain no X.509 certs
  PKCS#7: Better handling of unsupported crypto
  KEYS: Overhaul key identification when searching for asymmetric keys
  KEYS: Implement binary asymmetric key ID handling
  ...

Pull parisc fix from Helge Deller:
 "This patch intentionally breaks the ABI on PARISC Linux!

  It assigns new numbers to SIGSTKFLT, SIGXCPU, SIGXFSZ and SIGSYS so
  that those are below 32 and thus leaves us with 32 RT signals like
  other Linux architectures (SIGRTMIN now becomes 32 instead of 37).

  Even if it breaks the ABI, it doesn't seem to have any visible impact
  on existing userspace applications.  I was able to mix new kernel
  and/or glibc without impacting normal bootup.  So, even if it breaks
  the ABI, the benefits (e.g.  being able to use systemd on PARISC
  Linux) outperforms the minimal (if any) impact it gives.

  The patch has been discussed on the parisc kernel mailing list and the
  coresponding glibc patch will be committed by the parisc glibc
  maintainer after this patch went into 3.18.

  Some more background information about this patch is in the commit
  message"

[ Side note: the "no regressions" rule has always been about *users*,
  not ABI's.  You can change ABI's all you like, until somebody actually
  notices.  At that point it gets reverted regardless of how good your
  reasons and excuses.

  And admittedly, with parisc, the distinct lack of many users makes
  that fairly unlikely anyway :^p    - Linus ]

* 'parisc-3.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Reduce SIGRTMIN from 37 to 32 to behave like other Linux architectures

Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v3.18-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dvhart/linux-platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver updates from Darren Hart:
 "The following have all spent at least a few days in linux-next, most
  for more than a week.  These are mostly cleanups and error handling
  improvements with a few updates to extend existing support to newer
  hardware.

  Details:
   - dell-wmi: fix access out of memory
   - eeepc-laptop: cleanups, refactoring, sysfs perms, and improved
     error handling
   - intel-rst: ACPI and error handling cleanups
   - thinkpad-acpi: whitespace cleanup
   - toshiba_acpi: HCI/SCI interface update, keyboard backlight type 2
     support, new scancodes, cleanups"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v3.18-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dvhart/linux-platform-drivers-x86: (23 commits)
  toshiba_acpi: Adapt kbd_bl_timeout_store to the new kbd type
  toshiba_acpi: Change HCI/SCI functions return code type
  toshiba_acpi: Unify return codes prefix from HCI/SCI to TOS
  toshiba_acpi: Rename hci_raw to tci_raw
  dell-wmi: Fix access out of memory
  eeepc-laptop: clean up control flow in *_rfkill_notifier
  eeepc-laptop: store_cpufv: return error if set_acpi fails
  eeepc-laptop: check proper return values in get_cpufv
  eeepc-laptop: make fan1_input really read-only
  eeepc-laptop: pull out SENSOR_STORE_FUNC and SENSOR_SHOW_FUNC macros
  eeepc-laptop: tell sysfs that the disp attribute is write-only
  eeepc-laptop: pull out ACPI_STORE_FUNC and ACPI_SHOW_FUNC macros
  eeepc-laptop: use DEVICE_ATTR* to instantiate device_attributes
  eeepc-laptop: change sysfs function names to API expectations
  eeepc-laptop: clean up coding style
  eeepc-laptop: simplify parse_arg()
  intel-rst: Clean up ACPI add function
  intel-rst: Use ACPI_FAILURE() macro instead !ACPI_SUCCESS() for error checking
  x86: thinkpad_acpi.c: fixed spacing coding style issue
  toshiba_acpi: Support new keyboard backlight type
  ...

Pull tinification fix from Josh "Paper Bag" Triplett:
 "Fixup to use PATCHv2 of 'mm: Support compiling out madvise and
  fadvise'"

* tag 'tiny/no-advice-fixup-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josh/linux:
  mm: Support fadvise without CONFIG_MMU

Merge tag 'kselftest-3.18-updates-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
 - fix for missing arguments to printf
 - fix to build failures on 32-bit systems.
 - enhancement to run memfd_test run on all architectures as most
   architectures support __NR_memfd_create

* tag 'kselftest-3.18-updates-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests/memfd: Run test on all architectures
  memfd_test: Add missing argument to printf()
  memfd_test: Make it work on 32-bit systems

Pull ftrace test code from Steven Rostedt:
 "This patch series starts a new selftests section in the
  tools/testing/selftest directory called "ftrace" that holds tests
  aimed at testing ftrace and subsystems that use ftrace (like kprobes).

  So far only a few tests were written (by Masami Hiramatsu), but more
  will be added in the near future (3.19)"

* tag 'ftracetest-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing/kprobes: Add selftest scripts testing kprobe-tracer as startup test
  ftracetest: Add POSIX.3 standard and XFAIL result codes
  ftracetest: Add kprobe basic testcases
  ftracetest: Add ftrace basic testcases
  ftracetest: Initial commit for ftracetest

Pull ktest update from Steven Rostedt:
 "A fix and a clean up to ktest, as well as two small features.

   - A way to allow users to skip a manual bisect.
   - Allowing cherry picked patches to be tested.

  The cherry pick worked for a test I needed, but stressing it may not
  have all the desired effects.  It doesn't cause any regressions so I
  kept it in"

* tag 'ktest-v3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest:
  ktest: Don't bother with bisect good or bad on replay
  ktest: Fix check for new kernel success on rebooting to good kernel
  ktest: add ability to skip during BISECT_MANUAL
  ktest: Add PATCHCHECK_CHERRY

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Seems that Peter Zijlstra added a new check that is making old code
  scream nasty warnings:

    WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 91 at kernel/sched/core.c:7253 __might_sleep+0x9a/0x378()
    do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=1 set at [<ffffffff8d79b511>] event_test_thread+0x48/0x93
    Call Trace:
      __might_sleep+0x9a/0x378
      down_read+0x26/0x98
      exit_signals+0x27/0x1c2
      do_exit+0x193/0x10bd
      kthread+0x156/0x156
      ret_from_fork+0x7a/0xb0

  These are triggered by some self tests that run at start up when
  configure in.  Although the code is technically correct, they are a
  little sloppy and not very robust.  They work now because it runs at
  boot up and the tests do not call anything that might trigger a
  spurious wake up.  But that doesn't mean those tests wont change in
  the future.

  It's best to clean them now to make sure the tests used to test the
  internal workings of the system don't cause breakage themselves.

  This also quiets the warnings made by the new checks"

* tag 'trace-3.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Clean up scheduling in trace_wakeup_test_thread()
  tracing: Robustify wait loop

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "This set has a few minor updates, but the big change is the redesign
  of the trampoline logic.

  The trampoline logic of 3.17 required a descriptor for every function
  that is registered to be traced and uses a trampoline.  Currently,
  only the function graph tracer uses a trampoline, but if you were to
  trace all 32,000 (give or take a few thousand) functions with the
  function graph tracer, it would create 32,000 descriptors to let us
  know that there's a trampoline associated with it.  This takes up a
  bit of memory when there's a better way to do it.

  The redesign now reuses the ftrace_ops' (what registers the function
  graph tracer) hash tables.  The hash tables tell ftrace what the
  tracer wants to trace or doesn't want to trace.  There's two of them:
  one that tells us what to trace, the other tells us what not to trace.
  If the first one is empty, it means all functions should be traced,
  otherwise only the ones that are listed should be.  The second hash
  table tells us what not to trace, and if it is empty, all functions
  may be traced, and if there's any listed, then those should not be
  traced even if they exist in the first hash table.

  It took a bit of massaging, but now these hashes can be used to keep
  track of what has a trampoline and what does not, and allows the
  ftrace accounting to work.  Now we can trace all functions when using
  the function graph trampoline, and avoid needing to create any special
  descriptors to hold all the functions that are being traced"

* tag 'trace-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace: Only disable ftrace_enabled to test buffer in selftest
  ftrace: Add sanity check when unregistering last ftrace_ops
  kernel: trace_syscalls: Replace rcu_assign_pointer() with RCU_INIT_POINTER()
  tracing: generate RCU warnings even when tracepoints are disabled
  ftrace: Replace tramp_hash with old_*_hash to save space
  ftrace: Annotate the ops operation on update
  ftrace: Grab any ops for a rec for enabled_functions output
  ftrace: Remove freeing of old_hash from ftrace_hash_move()
  ftrace: Set callback to ftrace_stub when no ops are registered
  ftrace: Add helper function ftrace_ops_get_func()
  ftrace: Add separate function for non recursive callbacks

This patch reduces the value of SIGRTMIN on PARISC from 37 to 32, thus
increasing the number of available RT signals and bring it in sync with other
Linux architectures.

Historically we wanted to natively support HP-UX 32bit binaries with the
PA-RISC Linux port.  Because of that we carried the various available signals
from HP-UX (e.g. SIGEMT and SIGLOST) and folded them in between the native
Linux signals.  Although this was the right decision at that time, this
required us to increase SIGRTMIN to at least 37 which left us with 27 (64-37)
RT signals.

Those 27 RT signals haven't been a problem in the past, but with the upcoming
importance of systemd we now got the problem that systemd alloctes (hardcoded)
signals up to SIGRTMIN+29 which is beyond our NSIG of 64. Because of that we
have not been able to use systemd on the PARISC Linux port yet.

Of course we could ask the systemd developers to not use those hardcoded
values, but this change is very unlikely, esp. with PA-RISC being a niche
architecture.

The other possibility would be to increase NSIG to e.g. 128, but this would
mean to duplicate most of the existing Linux signal handling code into the
parisc specific Linux kernel tree which would most likely introduce lots of new
bugs beside the code duplication.

The third option is to drop some HP-UX signals and shuffle some other signals
around to bring SIGRTMIN to 32.  This is of course an ABI change, but testing
has shown that existing Linux installations are not visibly affected by this
change - most likely because we move those signals around which are rarely used
and move them to slots which haven't been used in Linux yet. In an existing
installation I was able to exchange either the Linux kernel or glibc (or both)
without affecting the boot process and installed applications.

Dropping the HP-UX signals isn't an issue either, since support for HP-UX was
basically dropped a few months back with Kernel 3.14 in commit
f5a408d5 already, when we changed EWOULDBLOCK
to be equal to EAGAIN.

So, even if this is an ABI change, it's better to change it now and thus bring
PARISC Linux in sync with other architectures to avoid other issues in the
future.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@systemhalted.org>
Cc: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Cc: PARISC Linux Kernel Mailinglist <linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
 "This set fixes a bunch of fallout from the changes that went in during
  this merge window, particularly:

   - Fix fsl_pq_mdio (Claudiu Manoil) and fm10k (Pranith Kumar) build
     failures.

   - Several networking drivers do atomic_set() on page counts where
     that's not exactly legal.  From Eric Dumazet.

   - Make __skb_flow_get_ports() work cleanly with unaligned data, from
     Alexander Duyck.

   - Fix some kernel-doc buglets in rfkill and netlabel, from Fabian
     Frederick.

   - Unbalanced enable_irq_wake usage in bcmgenet and systemport
     drivers, from Florian Fainelli.

   - pxa168_eth needs to depend on HAS_DMA, from Geert Uytterhoeven.

   - Multi-dequeue in the qdisc layer severely bypasses the fairness
     limits the previous code used to enforce, reintroduce in a way that
     at the same time doesn't compromise bulk dequeue opportunities.
     From Jesper Dangaard Brouer.

   - macvlan receive path unnecessarily hops through a softirq by using
     netif_rx() instead of netif_receive_skb().  From Jason Baron"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (51 commits)
  net: systemport: avoid unbalanced enable_irq_wake calls
  net: bcmgenet: avoid unbalanced enable_irq_wake calls
  net: bcmgenet: fix off-by-one in incrementing read pointer
  net: fix races in page->_count manipulation
  mlx4: fix race accessing page->_count
  ixgbe: fix race accessing page->_count
  igb: fix race accessing page->_count
  fm10k: fix race accessing page->_count
  net/phy: micrel: Add clock support for KSZ8021/KSZ8031
  flow-dissector: Fix alignment issue in __skb_flow_get_ports
  net: filter: fix the comments
  Documentation: replace __sk_run_filter with __bpf_prog_run
  macvlan: optimize the receive path
  macvlan: pass 'bool' type to macvlan_count_rx()
  drivers: net: xgene: Add 10GbE ethtool support
  drivers: net: xgene: Add 10GbE support
  drivers: net: xgene: Preparing for adding 10GbE support
  dtb: Add 10GbE node to APM X-Gene SoC device tree
  Documentation: dts: Update section header for APM X-Gene
  MAINTAINERS: Update APM X-Gene section
  ...

Pull sparc updates from David Miller:

 1) Move to 4-level page tables on sparc64 and support up to 53-bits of
    physical addressing.  Kernel static image BSS size reduced by
    several megabytes.

 2) M6/M7 cpu support, from Allan Pais.

 3) Move to sparse IRQs, handle hypervisor TLB call errors more
    gracefully, and add T5 perf_event support.  From Bob Picco.

 4) Recognize cdroms and compute geometry from capacity in virtual disk
    driver, also from Allan Pais.

 5) Fix memset() return value on sparc32, from Andreas Larsson.

 6) Respect gfp flags in dma_alloc_coherent on sparc32, from Daniel
    Hellstrom.

 7) Fix handling of compound pages in virtual disk driver, from Dwight
    Engen.

 8) Fix lockdep warnings in LDC layer by moving IRQ requesting to
    ldc_alloc() from ldc_bind().

 9) Increase boot string length to 1024 bytes, from Dave Kleikamp.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc: (31 commits)
  sparc64: Fix lockdep warnings on reboot on Ultra-5
  sparc64: Increase size of boot string to 1024 bytes
  sparc64: Kill unnecessary tables and increase MAX_BANKS.
  sparc64: sparse irq
  sparc64: Adjust vmalloc region size based upon available virtual address bits.
  sparc64: Increase MAX_PHYS_ADDRESS_BITS to 53.
  sparc64: Use kernel page tables for vmemmap.
  sparc64: Fix physical memory management regressions with large max_phys_bits.
  sparc64: Adjust KTSB assembler to support larger physical addresses.
  sparc64: Define VA hole at run time, rather than at compile time.
  sparc64: Switch to 4-level page tables.
  sparc64: Fix reversed start/end in flush_tlb_kernel_range()
  sparc64: Add vio_set_intr() to enable/disable Rx interrupts
  vio: fix reuse of vio_dring slot
  sunvdc: limit each sg segment to a page
  sunvdc: compute vdisk geometry from capacity
  sunvdc: add cdrom and v1.1 protocol support
  sparc: VIO protocol version 1.6
  sparc64: Fix hibernation code refrence to PAGE_OFFSET.
  sparc64: Move request_irq() from ldc_bind() to ldc_alloc()
  ...

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
 "Here's a first pull request for powerpc updates for 3.18.

  The bulk of the additions are for the "cxl" driver, for IBM's Coherent
  Accelerator Processor Interface (CAPI).  Most of it's in drivers/misc,
  which Greg & Arnd maintain, Greg said he was happy for us to take it
  through our tree.

  There's the usual minor cleanups and fixes, including a bit of noise
  in drivers from some of those.  A bunch of updates to our EEH code,
  which has been getting more testing.  Several nice speedups from
  Anton, including 20% in clear_page().

  And a bunch of updates for freescale from Scott"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mpe/linux: (130 commits)
  cxl: Fix afu_read() not doing finish_wait() on signal or non-blocking
  cxl: Add documentation for userspace APIs
  cxl: Add driver to Kbuild and Makefiles
  cxl: Add userspace header file
  cxl: Driver code for powernv PCIe based cards for userspace access
  cxl: Add base builtin support
  powerpc/mm: Add hooks for cxl
  powerpc/opal: Add PHB to cxl mode call
  powerpc/mm: Add new hash_page_mm()
  powerpc/powerpc: Add new PCIe functions for allocating cxl interrupts
  cxl: Add new header for call backs and structs
  powerpc/powernv: Split out set MSI IRQ chip code
  powerpc/mm: Export mmu_kernel_ssize and mmu_linear_psize
  powerpc/msi: Improve IRQ bitmap allocator
  powerpc/cell: Make spu_flush_all_slbs() generic
  powerpc/cell: Move data segment faulting code out of cell platform
  powerpc/cell: Move spu_handle_mm_fault() out of cell platform
  powerpc/pseries: Use new defines when calling H_SET_MODE
  powerpc: Update contact info in Documentation files
  powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Simplify catalog_read()
  ...

Pull Xen updates from David Vrabel:
 "Features and fixes:

   - Add pvscsi frontend and backend drivers.
   - Remove _PAGE_IOMAP PTE flag, freeing it for alternate uses.
   - Try and keep memory contiguous during PV memory setup (reduces
     SWIOTLB usage).
   - Allow front/back drivers to use threaded irqs.
   - Support large initrds in PV guests.
   - Fix PVH guests in preparation for Xen 4.5"

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.18-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: (22 commits)
  xen: remove DEFINE_XENBUS_DRIVER() macro
  xen/xenbus: Remove BUG_ON() when error string trucated
  xen/xenbus: Correct the comments for xenbus_grant_ring()
  x86/xen: Set EFER.NX and EFER.SCE in PVH guests
  xen: eliminate scalability issues from initrd handling
  xen: sync some headers with xen tree
  xen: make pvscsi frontend dependant on xenbus frontend
  arm{,64}/xen: Remove "EXPERIMENTAL" in the description of the Xen options
  xen-scsifront: don't deadlock if the ring becomes full
  x86: remove the Xen-specific _PAGE_IOMAP PTE flag
  x86/xen: do not use _PAGE_IOMAP PTE flag for I/O mappings
  x86: skip check for spurious faults for non-present faults
  xen/efi: Directly include needed headers
  xen-scsiback: clean up a type issue in scsiback_make_tpg()
  xen-scsifront: use GFP_ATOMIC under spin_lock
  MAINTAINERS: Add xen pvscsi maintainer
  xen-scsiback: Add Xen PV SCSI backend driver
  xen-scsifront: Add Xen PV SCSI frontend driver
  xen: Add Xen pvSCSI protocol description
  xen/events: support threaded irqs for interdomain event channels
  ...

Pull file locking related changes from Jeff Layton:
 "This release is a little more busy for file locking changes than the
  last:

   - a set of patches from Kinglong Mee to fix the lockowner handling in
     knfsd
   - a pile of cleanups to the internal file lease API.  This should get
     us a bit closer to allowing for setlease methods that can block.

  There are some dependencies between mine and Bruce's trees this cycle,
  and I based my tree on top of the requisite patches in Bruce's tree"

* tag 'locks-v3.18-1' of git://git.samba.org/jlayton/linux: (26 commits)
  locks: fix fcntl_setlease/getlease return when !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
  locks: flock_make_lock should return a struct file_lock (or PTR_ERR)
  locks: set fl_owner for leases to filp instead of current->files
  locks: give lm_break a return value
  locks: __break_lease cleanup in preparation of allowing direct removal of leases
  locks: remove i_have_this_lease check from __break_lease
  locks: move freeing of leases outside of i_lock
  locks: move i_lock acquisition into generic_*_lease handlers
  locks: define a lm_setup handler for leases
  locks: plumb a "priv" pointer into the setlease routines
  nfsd: don't keep a pointer to the lease in nfs4_file
  locks: clean up vfs_setlease kerneldoc comments
  locks: generic_delete_lease doesn't need a file_lock at all
  nfsd: fix potential lease memory leak in nfs4_setlease
  locks: close potential race in lease_get_mtime
  security: make security_file_set_fowner, f_setown and __f_setown void return
  locks: consolidate "nolease" routines
  locks: remove lock_may_read and lock_may_write
  lockd: rip out deferred lock handling from testlock codepath
  NFSD: Get reference of lockowner when coping file_lock
  ...

Pull btrfs updates from Chris Mason:
 "The largest set of changes here come from Miao Xie.  He's cleaning up
  and improving read recovery/repair for raid, and has a number of
  related fixes.

  I've merged another set of fsync fixes from Filipe, and he's also
  improved the way we handle metadata write errors to make sure we force
  the FS readonly if things go wrong.

  Otherwise we have a collection of fixes and cleanups.  Dave Sterba
  gets a cookie for removing the most lines (thanks Dave)"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (139 commits)
  btrfs: Fix compile error when CONFIG_SECURITY is not set.
  Btrfs: fix compiles when CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS is off
  btrfs: Make btrfs handle security mount options internally to avoid losing security label.
  Btrfs: send, don't delay dir move if there's a new parent inode
  btrfs: add more superblock checks
  Btrfs: fix race in WAIT_SYNC ioctl
  Btrfs: be aware of btree inode write errors to avoid fs corruption
  Btrfs: remove redundant btrfs_verify_qgroup_counts declaration.
  btrfs: fix shadow warning on cmp
  Btrfs: fix compilation errors under DEBUG
  Btrfs: fix crash of btrfs_release_extent_buffer_page
  Btrfs: add missing end_page_writeback on submit_extent_page failure
  btrfs: Fix the wrong condition judgment about subset extent map
  Btrfs: fix build_backref_tree issue with multiple shared blocks
  Btrfs: cleanup error handling in build_backref_tree
  btrfs: move checks for DUMMY_ROOT into a helper
  btrfs: new define for the inline extent data start
  btrfs: kill extent_buffer_page helper
  btrfs: drop constant param from btrfs_release_extent_buffer_page
  btrfs: hide typecast to definition of BTRFS_SEND_TRANS_STUB
  ...