Add field 'ipc' to display instructions-per-cycle.

Example:

 perf record -e intel_pt/cyc/u ls
 perf script --insn-trace --xed -F+ipc,-dso,-cpu,-tid

 ls  2670177.697113434:  7f0dfdbcd090 _start+0x0      mov %rsp, %rdi   IPC: 0.00 (1/877)
 ls  2670177.697113434:  7f0dfdbcd093 _start+0x3      callq  0x7f0dfdbce030
 ls  2670177.697113434:  7f0dfdbce030 _dl_start+0x0   pushq  %rbp
 ls  2670177.697113434:  7f0dfdbce031 _dl_start+0x1   mov %rsp, %rbp
 ls  2670177.697113434:  7f0dfdbce034 _dl_start+0x4   pushq  %r15
 ls  2670177.697113434:  7f0dfdbce036 _dl_start+0x6   pushq  %r14
 ls  2670177.697113434:  7f0dfdbce038 _dl_start+0x8   pushq  %r13
 ls  2670177.697113434:  7f0dfdbce03a _dl_start+0xa   pushq  %r12
 ls  2670177.697113434:  7f0dfdbce03c _dl_start+0xc   mov %rdi, %r12
 ls  2670177.697113434:  7f0dfdbce03f _dl_start+0xf   pushq  %rbx
 ls  2670177.697113434:  7f0dfdbce040 _dl_start+0x10  sub $0x38, %rsp
 ls  2670177.697113434:  7f0dfdbce044 _dl_start+0x14  rdtsc
 ls  2670177.697113434:  7f0dfdbce046 _dl_start+0x16  mov %eax, %eax
 ls  2670177.697113434:  7f0dfdbce048 _dl_start+0x18  shl $0x20, %rdx
 ls  2670177.697113434:  7f0dfdbce04c _dl_start+0x1c  or %rax, %rdx
 ls  2670177.697114471:  7f0dfdbce04f _dl_start+0x1f  movq  0x27e22(%rip), %rax        IPC: 0.00 (15/1685)
 ls  2670177.697116177:  7f0dfdbce056 _dl_start+0x26  movq  %rdx, 0x27683(%rip)        IPC: 0.00 (1/881)

Note, the IPC values are low due to page faults at the beginning of
execution. The additional cycles are due to the time to enter the
kernel, not the actual kernel page fault handler.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520113728.14389-9-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Copy the incremental instruction count and cycle count onto 'instructions'
and 'branches' samples.

Because Intel PT does not update the cycle count on every branch or
instruction, the incremental values will often be zero.

When there are values, they will be the number of instructions and
number of cycles since the last update, and thus represent the average
IPC since the last IPC value.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520113728.14389-8-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add counts of instructions and cycles, in order to represent
instructions-per-cycle (IPC).
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520113728.14389-7-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

In preparation for providing instructions-per-cycle (IPC) information,
accumulate cycle count from CYC packets.

Although CYC packets are optional (requires config term 'cyc' to enable
cycle-accurate mode when recording), the simplest way to count cycles is
with CYC packets.

The first complication is that cycles must be counted only when also
counting instructions.

That means when control flow packet generation is enabled i.e. between
TIP.PGE and TIP.PGD packets.

Also, sampling the cycle count follows the same rules as sampling the
timestamp, that is, not before the instruction to which the decoder is
walking is reached.

In addition, the cycle count is not accurate for any but the first
branch of a TNT packet.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520113728.14389-6-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To eliminate some duplication and make the code more understandable,
factor out intel_pt_update_sample_time.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520113728.14389-5-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

When DWARF stacks were requested and at the same time that the user
specifies a register set using the --user-regs option the full register
context was being captured on samples:

  $ perf record -g --call-graph dwarf,1024 --user-regs=IP,SP,BP -- stack_test2.g.O3

  188143843893585 0x6b48 [0x4f8]: PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE(IP, 0x4002): 23828/23828: 0x401236 period: 1363819 addr: 0x7ffedbdd51ac
  ... FP chain: nr:0
  ... user regs: mask 0xff0fff ABI 64-bit
  .... AX    0x53b
  .... BX    0x7ffedbdd3cc0
  .... CX    0xffffffff
  .... DX    0x33d3a
  .... SI    0x7f09b74c38d0
  .... DI    0x0
  .... BP    0x401260
  .... SP    0x7ffedbdd3cc0
  .... IP    0x401236
  .... FLAGS 0x20a
  .... CS    0x33
  .... SS    0x2b
  .... R8    0x7f09b74c3800
  .... R9    0x7f09b74c2da0
  .... R10   0xfffffffffffff3ce
  .... R11   0x246
  .... R12   0x401070
  .... R13   0x7ffedbdd5db0
  .... R14   0x0
  .... R15   0x0
  ... ustack: size 1024, offset 0xe0
   . data_src: 0x5080021
   ... thread: stack_test2.g.O:23828
   ...... dso: /root/abudanko/stacks/stack_test2.g.O3

I.e. the --user-regs=IP,SP,BP was being ignored, being overridden by the
needs of --call-graph=dwarf.

After applying the change in this patch the sample data contains the
user specified register, but making sure that at least the minimal set
of register needed for DWARF unwinding (DWARF_MINIMAL_REGS) is
requested.

The user is warned that DWARF unwinding may not work if extra registers
end up being needed.

  -g call-graph dwarf,K                         full_regs
  --user-regs=user_regs                         user_regs
  -g call-graph dwarf,K --user-regs=user_regs	user_regs + DWARF_MINIMAL_REGS

  $ perf record -g --call-graph dwarf,1024 --user-regs=BP -- ls
  WARNING: The use of --call-graph=dwarf may require all the user registers, specifying a subset with --user-regs may render DWARF unwinding unreliable, so the minimal registers set (IP, SP) is explicitly forced.
  arch   COPYING	Documentation  include	Kbuild	 lbuild    MAINTAINERS	modules.builtin		 Module.symvers  perf.data.old	scripts   System.map  virt
  block  CREDITS	drivers        init	Kconfig  lib	   Makefile	modules.builtin.modinfo  net		 README		security  tools       vmlinux
  certs  crypto	fs	       ipc	kernel	 LICENSES  mm		modules.order		 perf.data	 samples	sound	  usr	      vmlinux.o
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.030 MB perf.data (10 samples) ]

  188368474305373 0x5e40 [0x470]: PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE(IP, 0x4002): 23839/23839: 0x401236 period: 1260507 addr: 0x7ffd3d85e96c
  ... FP chain: nr:0
  ... user regs: mask 0x1c0 ABI 64-bit
  .... BP    0x401260
  .... SP    0x7ffd3d85cc20
  .... IP    0x401236
  ... ustack: size 1024, offset 0x58
   . data_src: 0x5080021

Committer notes:

Detected build failures on arches where PERF_REGS_ is not available,
such as debian:experimental-x-{mips,mips64,mipsel}, fedora 24 and 30 for
ARC uClibc and glibc, reported to Alexey that provided a patch moving
the DWARF_MINIMAL_REGS from evsel.c to util/perf_regs.h, where it is
guarded by an HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT ifdef.

Committer testing:

  # perf record --user-regs=bp,ax -a sleep 1
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.955 MB perf.data (1773 samples) ]
  # perf script -F+uregs | grep AX: | head -5
     perf 1719 [000] 181.272398:    1 cycles: ffffffffba06a7c4 native_write_msr+0x4 (/lib/modules/5.2.0-rc1+/build/vmlinux) ABI:2 AX:0xffffffffffffffda BP:0x7ffef828fb00
     perf 1719 [000] 181.272402:    1 cycles: ffffffffba06a7c4 native_write_msr+0x4 (/lib/modules/5.2.0-rc1+/build/vmlinux) ABI:2 AX:0xffffffffffffffda BP:0x7ffef828fb00
     perf 1719 [000] 181.272403:    8 cycles: ffffffffba06a7c4 native_write_msr+0x4 (/lib/modules/5.2.0-rc1+/build/vmlinux) ABI:2 AX:0xffffffffffffffda BP:0x7ffef828fb00
     perf 1719 [000] 181.272405:  181 cycles: ffffffffba06a7c6 native_write_msr+0x6 (/lib/modules/5.2.0-rc1+/build/vmlinux) ABI:2 AX:0xffffffffffffffda BP:0x7ffef828fb00
     perf 1719 [000] 181.272406: 4405 cycles: ffffffffba06a7c4 native_write_msr+0x4 (/lib/modules/5.2.0-rc1+/build/vmlinux) ABI:2 AX:0xffffffffffffffda BP:0x7ffef828fb00
  # perf record --call-graph=dwarf --user-regs=bp,ax -a sleep 1
  WARNING: The use of --call-graph=dwarf may require all the user registers, specifying a subset with --user-regs may render DWARF unwinding unreliable, so the minimal registers set (IP, SP) is explicitly forced.
  [ perf record: Woken up 55 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 24.184 MB perf.data (2841 samples) ]
  [root@quaco ~]# perf script --hide-call-graph -F+uregs | grep AX: | head -5
     perf 1729 [000] 211.268006:    1 cycles: ffffffffba06a7c4 native_write_msr+0x4 (/lib/modules/5.2.0-rc1+/build/vmlinux) ABI:2 AX:0xffffffffffffffda BP:0x7ffc8679abb0 SP:0x7ffc8679ab78 IP:0x7fa75223a0db
     perf 1729 [000] 211.268014:    1 cycles: ffffffffba06a7c4 native_write_msr+0x4 (/lib/modules/5.2.0-rc1+/build/vmlinux) ABI:2 AX:0xffffffffffffffda BP:0x7ffc8679abb0 SP:0x7ffc8679ab78 IP:0x7fa75223a0db
     perf 1729 [000] 211.268017:    5 cycles: ffffffffba06a7c4 native_write_msr+0x4 (/lib/modules/5.2.0-rc1+/build/vmlinux) ABI:2 AX:0xffffffffffffffda BP:0x7ffc8679abb0 SP:0x7ffc8679ab78 IP:0x7fa75223a0db
     perf 1729 [000] 211.268020:   48 cycles: ffffffffba06a7c6 native_write_msr+0x6 (/lib/modules/5.2.0-rc1+/build/vmlinux) ABI:2 AX:0xffffffffffffffda BP:0x7ffc8679abb0 SP:0x7ffc8679ab78 IP:0x7fa75223a0db
     perf 1729 [000] 211.268024:  490 cycles: ffffffffba00e471 intel_bts_enable_local+0x21 (/lib/modules/5.2.0-rc1+/build/vmlinux) ABI:2 AX:0xffffffffffffffda BP:0x7ffc8679abb0 SP:0x7ffc8679ab78 IP:0x7fa75223a0db
  #
Signed-off-by: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e7fd37b1-af22-0d94-a0dc-5895e803bbfe@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Variable 'err' is defined but never used in function symsrc__init(),
remove it and directly return -1 at the end of the function.
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530093801.20510-1-leo.yan@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We forgot to update the perf.data file format document for the
HEADER_DIR_FORMAT header, do it now from comments in the patch
introducing it.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chong Jiang <chongjiang@chromium.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Que <sque@chromium.org>
Fixes: 258031c0 ("perf header: Add DIR_FORMAT feature to describe directory data")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-jbrzb7ijb5al33gi8br6f9rr@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We forgot to update the perf.data file format document for the
HEADER_CLOCKID header, do it now from comments in the patch introducing
it.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chong Jiang <chongjiang@chromium.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Que <sque@chromium.org>
Fixes: cf790516 ("perf record: Encode -k clockid frequency into Perf trace")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-slhnjp06027j3ae17qqetzxj@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We forgot to update the perf.data file format document for the
HEADER_MEM_TOPOLOGY header, do it now from comments in the patch
introducing it.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chong Jiang <chongjiang@chromium.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Simon Que <sque@chromium.org>
Fixes: e2091ced ("perf tools: Add MEM_TOPOLOGY feature to perf data file")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-h5lcm1nbe9ztxwm61gmadd56@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This patch addes description of HEADER_BPF_PROG_INFO and HEADER_BPF_BTF to
perf.data-file-format.txt.
Requested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Fixes: 606f972b ("perf bpf: Save bpf_prog_info information as headers to perf.data")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190521064406.2498925-1-songliubraving@fb.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Using the new pmu::update_attrs attribute group for default
attributes - freeze_on_smi, allow_tsx_force_abort.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190512155518.21468-10-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Using the new pmu::update_attrs attribute group for
skylake specific format attributes.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190512155518.21468-9-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Using the new pmu::update_attrs attribute group for
extra "format" directory.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190512155518.21468-8-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Using the new pmu::update_attrs attribute group for
"caps" directory.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190512155518.21468-7-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

We dont need to pre-filter out unsupported base events,
we can just use its group's is_visible function to do this.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190512155518.21468-6-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Using the new pmu::update_attrs attribute group to
create detected events for x86_pmu.

Moving the topdown/memory/tsx attributes to separate
attribute groups with specific is_visible functions.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190512155518.21468-5-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Nobody is using that.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190512155518.21468-4-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Adding attr_update attribute group into pmu, to allow
having multiple attribute groups for same group name.

This will allow us to update "events" or "format"
directories with attributes that depend on various
HW conditions.

For example having group_format_extra group that updates
"format" directory only if pmu version is 2 and higher:

  static umode_t
  exra_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, int i)
  {
         return x86_pmu.version >= 2 ? attr->mode : 0;
  }

  static struct attribute_group group_format_extra = {
         .name       = "format",
         .is_visible = exra_is_visible,
  };
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190512155518.21468-3-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Adding sysfs_update_groups function to update
multiple groups.

  sysfs_update_groups - given a directory kobject, create a bunch of attribute groups
  @kobj:      The kobject to update the group on
  @groups:    The attribute groups to update, NULL terminated

This function update a bunch of attribute groups.  If an error occurs when
updating a group, all previously updated groups will be removed together
with already existing (not updated) attributes.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190512155518.21468-2-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

AmberLake and WhiskeyLake have same client uncore events as
KabyLake. Thus add the PCI IDs for AmberLake Y processor lines,
for WhiskeyLake U processor lines and for KabyLake, add H
processor line and workstation.

 Platform		Device ID
 ================================
 AML Y 2 Core		590Ch
 KBL H 4 Core		5910h
 KBL 4 Core WorkStation	5918h
 WHL U 4 Core		3ED0h
 WHL U 4 Core		3E34h
 WHL U 2 Core		3E35h
 AML Y 4 Core		590Dh
Signed-off-by: Gayatri Kammela <gayatri.kammela@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Charles Prestopine <charles.d.prestopine@intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190511000311.20733-2-gayatri.kammela@intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Improve code readability by adding tabs after #define macros
Signed-off-by: Gayatri Kammela <gayatri.kammela@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Charles Prestopine <charles.d.prestopine@intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190511000311.20733-1-gayatri.kammela@intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Currently, non-privileged user could only use uprobe with

    kernel.perf_event_paranoid = -1

However, setting perf_event_paranoid to -1 leaks other users' processes to
non-privileged uprobes.

To introduce proper permission control of uprobes, we are building the
following system:

  A daemon with CAP_SYS_ADMIN is in charge to create uprobes via tracefs;
  Users asks the daemon to create uprobes;
  Then user can attach uprobe only to processes owned by the user.

This patch allows non-privileged user to attach uprobe to processes owned
by the user.

The following example shows how to use uprobe with non-privileged user.
This is based on Brendan's blog post [1]

1. Create uprobe with root:

  sudo perf probe -x 'readline%return +0($retval):string'

2. Then non-root user can use the uprobe as:

  perf record -vvv -e probe_bash:readline__return -p <pid> sleep 20
  perf script

[1] http://www.brendangregg.com/blog/2015-06-28/linux-ftrace-uprobe.htmlSigned-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <kernel-team@fb.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190507161545.788381-1-songliubraving@fb.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two fixes: a quirk for KVM guests running on certain AMD CPUs, and a
  KASAN related build fix"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/CPU/AMD: Don't force the CPB cap when running under a hypervisor
  x86/boot: Provide KASAN compatible aliases for string routines

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "On the kernel side there's a bunch of ring-buffer ordering fixes for a
  reproducible bug, plus a PEBS constraints regression fix.

  Plus tooling fixes"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tools headers UAPI: Sync kvm.h headers with the kernel sources
  perf record: Fix s390 missing module symbol and warning for non-root users
  perf machine: Read also the end of the kernel
  perf test vmlinux-kallsyms: Ignore aliases to _etext when searching on kallsyms
  perf session: Add missing swap ops for namespace events
  perf namespace: Protect reading thread's namespace
  tools headers UAPI: Sync drm/drm.h with the kernel
  tools headers UAPI: Sync drm/i915_drm.h with the kernel
  tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/fs.h with the kernel
  tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/sched.h with the kernel
  tools arch x86: Sync asm/cpufeatures.h with the with the kernel
  tools include UAPI: Update copy of files related to new fspick, fsmount, fsconfig, fsopen, move_mount and open_tree syscalls
  perf arm64: Fix mksyscalltbl when system kernel headers are ahead of the kernel
  perf data: Fix 'strncat may truncate' build failure with recent gcc
  perf/ring-buffer: Use regular variables for nesting
  perf/ring-buffer: Always use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() for rb->user_page data
  perf/ring_buffer: Add ordering to rb->nest increment
  perf/ring_buffer: Fix exposing a temporarily decreased data_head
  perf/x86/intel/ds: Fix EVENT vs. UEVENT PEBS constraints

Pull EFI fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two EFI fixes: a quirk for weird systabs, plus add more robust error
  handling in the old 1:1 mapping code"

* 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  efi: Allow the number of EFI configuration tables entries to be zero
  efi/x86/Add missing error handling to old_memmap 1:1 mapping code

Pull stacktrace fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a stack_trace_save_tsk_reliable() regression"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  stacktrace: Unbreak stack_trace_save_tsk_reliable()

Pull SPDX fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are just two small patches, that fix up some found SPDX
  identifier issues.

  The first patch fixes an error in a previous SPDX fixup patch, that
  causes build errors when doing 'make clean' on the tree (the fact that
  almost no one noticed it reflects the fact that kernel developers
  don't like doing that option very often...)

  The second patch fixes up a number of places in the tree where people
  mistyped the string "SPDX-License-Identifier". Given that people can
  not even type their own name all the time without mistakes, this was
  bound to happen, and odds are, we will have to add some type of check
  for this to checkpatch.pl to catch this happening in the future.

  Both of these have passed testing by 0-day"

* tag 'spdx-5.2-rc3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  treewide: fix typos of SPDX-License-Identifier
  crypto: ux500 - fix license comment syntax error

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "A minor fix to our IMC PMU code to print a less confusing error
  message when the driver can't initialise properly.

  A fix for a bug where a user requesting an unsupported branch sampling
  filter can corrupt PMU state, preventing the PMU from counting
  properly.

  And finally a fix for a bug in our support for kexec_file_load(),
  which prevented loading a kernel and initramfs. Most versions of kexec
  don't yet use kexec_file_load().

  Thanks to: Anju T Sudhakar, Dave Young, Madhavan Srinivasan, Ravi
  Bangoria, Thiago Jung Bauermann"

* tag 'powerpc-5.2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/kexec: Fix loading of kernel + initramfs with kexec_file_load()
  powerpc/perf: Fix MMCRA corruption by bhrb_filter
  powerpc/powernv: Return for invalid IMC domain

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Fixes for PPC and s390"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Restore SPRG3 in kvmhv_p9_guest_entry()
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix lockdep warning when entering guest on POWER9
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Fix page offset when clearing ESB pages
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Take the srcu read lock when accessing memslots
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Do not clear IRQ data of passthrough interrupts
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Introduce a new mutex for the XIVE device
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Fix the enforced limit on the vCPU identifier
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Do not test the EQ flag validity when resetting
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Clear file mapping when device is released
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't take kvm->lock around kvm_for_each_vcpu
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: Use new mutex to synchronize access to rtas token list
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use new mutex to synchronize MMU setup
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Avoid touching arch.mmu_ready in XIVE release functions
  KVM: s390: Do not report unusabled IDs via KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID
  kvm: fix compile on s390 part 2

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "A memleak fix for the core, two driver bugfixes, as well as fixing
  missing file patterns to MAINTAINERS"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: add I2C DT bindings to ARM platforms
  MAINTAINERS: add DT bindings to i2c drivers
  i2c: synquacer: fix synquacer_i2c_doxfer() return value
  i2c: mlxcpld: Fix wrong initialization order in probe
  i2c: dev: fix potential memory leak in i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr

Pull thermal SoC fix from Eduardo Valentin:
 "A single revert, detected to cause issues on the tsens driver"

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/evalenti/linux-soc-thermal:
  Revert "drivers: thermal: tsens: Add new operation to check if a sensor is enabled"

Merge tag 'led-fixes-for-5.2-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds

Pull LED fix from Jacek Anaszewski:
 "Fix for a recent change in LED core, that didn't take into account the
  possibility of calling led_blink_setup() from atomic context"

* tag 'led-fixes-for-5.2-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds:
  leds: avoid flush_work in atomic context

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - A set of patches fixing code comments / kerneldoc (Bart)

 - Don't allow loop file change for exclusive open (Jan)

 - Fix revalidate of hidden genhd (Jan)

 - Init queue failure memory free fix (Jes)

 - Improve rq limits failure print (John)

 - Fixup for queue removal/addition (Ming)

 - Missed error progagation for io_uring buffer registration (Pavel)

* tag 'for-linus-20190601' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: print offending values when cloned rq limits are exceeded
  blk-mq: Document the blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node() arguments
  blk-mq: Fix spelling in a source code comment
  block: Fix bsg_setup_queue() kernel-doc header
  block: Fix rq_qos_wait() kernel-doc header
  block: Fix blk_mq_*_map_queues() kernel-doc headers
  block: Fix throtl_pending_timer_fn() kernel-doc header
  block: Convert blk_invalidate_devt() header into a non-kernel-doc header
  block/partitions/ldm: Convert a kernel-doc header into a non-kernel-doc header
  blk-mq: Fix memory leak in error handling
  block: don't protect generic_make_request_checks with blk_queue_enter
  block: move blk_exit_queue into __blk_release_queue
  block: Don't revalidate bdev of hidden gendisk
  loop: Don't change loop device under exclusive opener
  io_uring: Fix __io_uring_register() false success

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Six minor fixes to device drivers and one to the multipath alua
  handler.

  The most extensive fix is the zfcp port remove prevention one, but
  it's impact is only s390"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: libsas: delete sas port if expander discover failed
  scsi: libsas: only clear phy->in_shutdown after shutdown event done
  scsi: scsi_dh_alua: Fix possible null-ptr-deref
  scsi: smartpqi: properly set both the DMA mask and the coherent DMA mask
  scsi: zfcp: fix to prevent port_remove with pure auto scan LUNs (only sdevs)
  scsi: zfcp: fix missing zfcp_port reference put on -EBUSY from port_remove
  scsi: libcxgbi: add a check for NULL pointer in cxgbi_check_route()

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "Various fixes and followups"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  mm, compaction: make sure we isolate a valid PFN
  include/linux/generic-radix-tree.h: fix kerneldoc comment
  kernel/signal.c: trace_signal_deliver when signal_group_exit
  drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c: fix variable 'iommu' set but not used
  spdxcheck.py: fix directory structures
  kasan: initialize tag to 0xff in __kasan_kmalloc
  z3fold: fix sheduling while atomic
  scripts/gdb: fix invocation when CONFIG_COMMON_CLK is not set
  mm/gup: continue VM_FAULT_RETRY processing even for pre-faults
  ocfs2: fix error path kobject memory leak
  memcg: make it work on sparse non-0-node systems
  mm, memcg: consider subtrees in memory.events
  prctl_set_mm: downgrade mmap_sem to read lock
  prctl_set_mm: refactor checks from validate_prctl_map
  kernel/fork.c: make max_threads symbol static
  arch/arm/boot/compressed/decompress.c: fix build error due to lz4 changes
  arch/parisc/configs/c8000_defconfig: remove obsoleted CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
  mm/vmalloc.c: fix typo in comment
  lib/sort.c: fix kernel-doc notation warnings
  mm: fix Documentation/vm/hmm.rst Sphinx warnings

When we have holes in a normal memory zone, we could endup having
cached_migrate_pfns which may not necessarily be valid, under heavy memory
pressure with swapping enabled ( via __reset_isolation_suitable(),
triggered by kswapd).

Later if we fail to find a page via fast_isolate_freepages(), we may end
up using the migrate_pfn we started the search with, as valid page.  This
could lead to accessing NULL pointer derefernces like below, due to an
invalid mem_section pointer.

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000008 [47/1825]
 Mem abort info:
   ESR = 0x96000004
   Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
   SET = 0, FnV = 0
   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
 Data abort info:
   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
   CM = 0, WnR = 0
 user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp = 0000000082f94ae9
 [0000000000000008] pgd=0000000000000000
 Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP
 ...
 CPU: 10 PID: 6080 Comm: qemu-system-aar Not tainted 510-rc1+ #6
 Hardware name: AmpereComputing(R) OSPREY EV-883832-X3-0001/OSPREY, BIOS 4819 09/25/2018
 pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO)
 pc : set_pfnblock_flags_mask+0x58/0xe8
 lr : compaction_alloc+0x300/0x950
 [...]
 Process qemu-system-aar (pid: 6080, stack limit = 0x0000000095070da5)
 Call trace:
  set_pfnblock_flags_mask+0x58/0xe8
  compaction_alloc+0x300/0x950
  migrate_pages+0x1a4/0xbb0
  compact_zone+0x750/0xde8
  compact_zone_order+0xd8/0x118
  try_to_compact_pages+0xb4/0x290
  __alloc_pages_direct_compact+0x84/0x1e0
  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x5e0/0xe18
  alloc_pages_vma+0x1cc/0x210
  do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page+0x108/0x7c8
  __handle_mm_fault+0xdd4/0x1190
  handle_mm_fault+0x114/0x1c0
  __get_user_pages+0x198/0x3c0
  get_user_pages_unlocked+0xb4/0x1d8
  __gfn_to_pfn_memslot+0x12c/0x3b8
  gfn_to_pfn_prot+0x4c/0x60
  kvm_handle_guest_abort+0x4b0/0xcd8
  handle_exit+0x140/0x1b8
  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x260/0x768
  kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x490/0x898
  do_vfs_ioctl+0xc4/0x898
  ksys_ioctl+0x8c/0xa0
  __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x28/0x38
  el0_svc_common+0x74/0x118
  el0_svc_handler+0x38/0x78
  el0_svc+0x8/0xc
 Code: f8607840 f100001f 8b011401 9a801020 (f9400400)
 ---[ end trace af6a35219325a9b6 ]---

The issue was reported on an arm64 server with 128GB with holes in the
zone (e.g, [32GB@4GB, 96GB@544GB]), with a swap device enabled, while
running 100 KVM guest instances.

This patch fixes the issue by ensuring that the page belongs to a valid
PFN when we fallback to using the lower limit of the scan range upon
failure in fast_isolate_freepages().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1558711908-15688-1-git-send-email-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Fixes: 5a811889 ("mm, compaction: use free lists to quickly locate a migration target")
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reported-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>