Add btf__type_cnt() and btf__raw_data() APIs and deprecate
btf__get_nr_type() and btf__get_raw_data() since the old APIs
don't follow the libbpf naming convention for getters which
omit 'get' in the name (see [0]). btf__raw_data() is just an
alias to the existing btf__get_raw_data(). btf__type_cnt()
now returns the number of all types of the BTF object
including 'void'.

  [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/279Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211022130623.1548429-2-hengqi.chen@gmail.com

Free btf_dedup if btf_ensure_modifiable() returns error.

Fixes: 919d2b1d ("libbpf: Allow modification of BTF and add btf__add_str API")
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vásquez <mauricio@kinvolk.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211022202035.48868-1-mauricio@kinvolk.io

Recent change to use tp/syscalls/sys_enter_nanosleep for perf_buffer
selftests causes this selftest to fail on 4.9 kernel in libbpf CI ([0]):

  libbpf: prog 'handle_sys_enter': failed to attach to perf_event FD 6: Invalid argument
  libbpf: prog 'handle_sys_enter': failed to attach to tracepoint 'syscalls/sys_enter_nanosleep': Invalid argument

It's not exactly clear why, because perf_event itself is created for
this tracepoint, but I can't even compile 4.9 kernel locally, so it's
hard to figure this out. If anyone has better luck and would like to
help investigating this, I'd really appreciate this.

For now, unblock CI by switching back to raw_syscalls/sys_enter, but reduce
amount of unnecessary samples emitted by filter by process ID. Use
explicit ARRAY map for that to make it work on 4.9 as well, because
global data isn't yet supported there.

Fixes: aa274f98 ("selftests/bpf: Fix possible/online index mismatch in perf_buffer test")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211022201342.3490692-1-andrii@kernel.org

Building libbpf sources out of kernel tree (in Github repo) we run into
compilation error due to unknown __aligned attribute. It must be coming
from some kernel header, which is not available to Github sources. Use
explicit __attribute__((aligned(16))) instead.

Fixes: 961632d5 ("libbpf: Fix dumping non-aligned __int128")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211022192502.2975553-1-andrii@kernel.org

Andrii Nakryiko says:

====================

This patch set refactors internals of libbpf to enable support for multiple
custom .rodata.* and .data.* sections. Each such section is backed by its own
BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, memory-mappable just like .rodata/.data. This is not
extended to .bss because .bss is not a great name, it is generated by compiler
with name that reflects completely irrelevant historical implementation
details. Given that users have to annotate their variables with
SEC(".data.my_sec") explicitly, standardizing on .rodata. and .data. prefixes
makes more sense and keeps things simpler.

Additionally, this patch set makes it simpler to work with those special
internal maps by allowing to look them up by their full ELF section name.

Patch #1 is a preparatory patch that deprecates one libbpf API and moves
custom logic into libbpf.c, where it's used. This code is later refactored
with the rest of libbpf.c logic to support multiple data section maps.

See individual patches for all the details.

For new custom "dot maps", their full ELF section names are used as the names
that are sent into the kernel. Object name isn't prepended like for
.data/.rodata/.bss. The reason is that with longer custom names, there isn't
much space left for object name anyways. Also, if BTF is supported,
btf_value_type_id points to DATASEC BTF type, which contains full original ELF
name of the section, so tools like bpftool could use that to recover full
name. This patch set doesn't add this logic yet, this is left for follow up
patches.

One interesting possibility that is now open by these changes is that it's
possible to do:

    bpf_trace_printk("My fmt %s", sizeof("My fmt %s"), "blah");

and it will work as expected. I haven't updated libbpf-provided helpers in
bpf_helpers.h for snprintf, seq_printf, and printk, because using
`static const char ___fmt[] = fmt;` trick is still efficient and doesn't fill
out the buffer at runtime (no copying). But we might consider updating them in
the future, especially with the array check that Kumar proposed (see [0]).

  [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211012041524.udytbr2xs5wid6x2@apollo.localdomain/

v1->v2:
  - don't prepend object name for new dot maps;
  - add __read_mostly example in selftests (Daniel).
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Utilize libbpf's feature of allowing to lookup internal maps by their
ELF section names. No need to guess or calculate the exact truncated
prefix taken from the object name.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211021014404.2635234-11-andrii@kernel.org

Map name that's assigned to internal maps (.rodata, .data, .bss, etc)
consist of a small prefix of bpf_object's name and ELF section name as
a suffix. This makes it hard for users to "guess" the name to use for
looking up by name with bpf_object__find_map_by_name() API.

One proposal was to drop object name prefix from the map name and just
use ".rodata", ".data", etc, names. One downside called out was that
when multiple BPF applications are active on the host, it will be hard
to distinguish between multiple instances of .rodata and know which BPF
object (app) they belong to. Having few first characters, while quite
limiting, still can give a bit of a clue, in general.

Note, though, that btf_value_type_id for such global data maps (ARRAY)
points to DATASEC type, which encodes full ELF name, so tools like
bpftool can take advantage of this fact to "recover" full original name
of the map. This is also the reason why for custom .data.* and .rodata.*
maps libbpf uses only their ELF names and doesn't prepend object name at
all.

Another downside of such approach is that it is not backwards compatible
and, among direct use of bpf_object__find_map_by_name() API, will break
any BPF skeleton generated using bpftool that was compiled with older
libbpf version.

Instead of causing all this pain, libbpf will still generate map name
using a combination of object name and ELF section name, but it will
allow looking such maps up by their natural names, which correspond to
their respective ELF section names. This means non-truncated ELF section
names longer than 15 characters are going to be expected and supported.

With such set up, we get the best of both worlds: leave small bits of
a clue about BPF application that instantiated such maps, as well as
making it easy for user apps to lookup such maps at runtime. In this
sense it closes corresponding libbpf 1.0 issue ([0]).

BPF skeletons will continue using full names for lookups.

  [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/275Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211021014404.2635234-10-andrii@kernel.org

Enhance existing selftests to demonstrate the use of custom
.data/.rodata sections.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211021014404.2635234-9-andrii@kernel.org

Add support for having multiple .rodata and .data data sections ([0]).
.rodata/.data are supported like the usual, but now also
.rodata.<whatever> and .data.<whatever> are also supported. Each such
section will get its own backing BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, just like
.rodata and .data.

Multiple .bss maps are not supported, as the whole '.bss' name is
confusing and might be deprecated soon, as well as user would need to
specify custom ELF section with SEC() attribute anyway, so might as well
stick to just .data.* and .rodata.* convention.

User-visible map name for such new maps is going to be just their ELF
section names.

  [0] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/274Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211021014404.2635234-8-andrii@kernel.org

It can happen that some data sections (e.g., .rodata.cst16, containing
compiler populated string constants) won't have a corresponding BTF
DATASEC type. Now that libbpf supports .rodata.* and .data.* sections,
situation like that will cause invalid BPF skeleton to be generated that
won't compile successfully, as some parts of skeleton would assume
memory-mapped struct definitions for each special data section.

Fix this by generating empty struct definitions for such data sections.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211021014404.2635234-7-andrii@kernel.org

Remove the assumption about only single instance of each of .rodata and
.data internal maps. Nothing changes for '.rodata' and '.data' maps, but new
'.rodata.something' map will get 'rodata_something' section in BPF
skeleton for them (as well as having struct bpf_map * field in maps
section with the same field name).
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211021014404.2635234-6-andrii@kernel.org

Remove internal libbpf assumption that there can be only one .rodata,
.data, and .bss map per BPF object. To achieve that, extend and
generalize the scheme that was used for keeping track of relocation ELF
sections. Now each ELF section has a temporary extra index that keeps
track of logical type of ELF section (relocations, data, read-only data,
BSS). Switch relocation to this scheme, as well as .rodata/.data/.bss
handling.

We don't yet allow multiple .rodata, .data, and .bss sections, but no
libbpf internal code makes an assumption that there can be only one of
each and thus they can be explicitly referenced by a single index. Next
patches will actually allow multiple .rodata and .data sections.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211021014404.2635234-5-andrii@kernel.org

Minimize the usage of class-agnostic gelf_xxx() APIs from libelf. These
APIs require copying ELF data structures into local GElf_xxx structs and
have a more cumbersome API. BPF ELF file is defined to be always 64-bit
ELF object, even when intended to be run on 32-bit host architectures,
so there is no need to do class-agnostic conversions everywhere. BPF
static linker implementation within libbpf has been using Elf64-specific
types since initial implementation.

Add two simple helpers, elf_sym_by_idx() and elf_rel_by_idx(), for more
succinct direct access to ELF symbol and relocation records within ELF
data itself and switch all the GElf_xxx usage into Elf64_xxx
equivalents. The only remaining place within libbpf.c that's still using
gelf API is gelf_getclass(), as there doesn't seem to be a direct way to
get underlying ELF bitness.

No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211021014404.2635234-4-andrii@kernel.org

Name currently anonymous internal struct that keeps ELF-related state
for bpf_object. Just a bit of clean up, no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211021014404.2635234-3-andrii@kernel.org

There isn't a good use case where anyone but libbpf itself needs to call
btf__finalize_data(). It was implemented for internal use and it's not
clear why it was made into public API in the first place. To function, it
requires active ELF data, which is stored inside bpf_object for the
duration of opening phase only. But the only BTF that needs bpf_object's
ELF is that bpf_object's BTF itself, which libbpf fixes up automatically
during bpf_object__open() operation anyways. There is no need for any
additional fix up and no reasonable scenario where it's useful and
appropriate.

Thus, btf__finalize_data() is just an API atavism and is better removed.
So this patch marks it as deprecated immediately (v0.6+) and moves the
code from btf.c into libbpf.c where it's used in the context of
bpf_object opening phase. Such code co-location allows to make code
structure more straightforward and remove bpf_object__section_size() and
bpf_object__variable_offset() internal helpers from libbpf_internal.h,
making them static. Their naming is also adjusted to not create
a wrong illusion that they are some sort of method of bpf_object. They
are internal helpers and are called appropriately.

This is part of libbpf 1.0 effort ([0]).

  [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/276Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211021014404.2635234-2-andrii@kernel.org

Jiri Olsa says:

====================

hi,
sending fixes for perf_buffer test on systems
with offline cpus.

v2:
  - resend due to delivery issues, no changes

thanks,
jirka
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
====================
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>

The perf buffer tests triggers trace with nanosleep syscall,
but monitors all syscalls, which results in lot of data in the
buffer and makes it harder to debug. Let's lower the trace
traffic and monitor just nanosleep syscall.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211021114132.8196-4-jolsa@kernel.org

The perf_buffer fails on system with offline cpus:

  # test_progs -t perf_buffer
  serial_test_perf_buffer:PASS:nr_cpus 0 nsec
  serial_test_perf_buffer:PASS:nr_on_cpus 0 nsec
  serial_test_perf_buffer:PASS:skel_load 0 nsec
  serial_test_perf_buffer:PASS:attach_kprobe 0 nsec
  serial_test_perf_buffer:PASS:perf_buf__new 0 nsec
  serial_test_perf_buffer:PASS:epoll_fd 0 nsec
  skipping offline CPU #4
  serial_test_perf_buffer:PASS:perf_buffer__poll 0 nsec
  serial_test_perf_buffer:PASS:seen_cpu_cnt 0 nsec
  serial_test_perf_buffer:PASS:buf_cnt 0 nsec
  ...
  serial_test_perf_buffer:PASS:fd_check 0 nsec
  serial_test_perf_buffer:PASS:drain_buf 0 nsec
  serial_test_perf_buffer:PASS:consume_buf 0 nsec
  serial_test_perf_buffer:FAIL:cpu_seen cpu 5 not seen
  #88 perf_buffer:FAIL
  Summary: 0/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED

If the offline cpu is from the middle of the possible set,
we get mismatch with possible and online cpu buffers.

The perf buffer test calls perf_buffer__consume_buffer for
all 'possible' cpus, but the library holds only 'online'
cpu buffers and perf_buffer__consume_buffer returns them
based on index.

Adding extra (online) index to keep track of online buffers,
we need the original (possible) index to trigger trace on
proper cpu.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211021114132.8196-3-jolsa@kernel.org

The perf_buffer fails on system with offline cpus:

  # test_progs -t perf_buffer
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:nr_cpus 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:nr_on_cpus 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:skel_load 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:attach_kprobe 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:perf_buf__new 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:epoll_fd 0 nsec
  skipping offline CPU #24
  skipping offline CPU #25
  skipping offline CPU #26
  skipping offline CPU #27
  skipping offline CPU #28
  skipping offline CPU #29
  skipping offline CPU #30
  skipping offline CPU #31
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:perf_buffer__poll 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:seen_cpu_cnt 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:FAIL:buf_cnt got 24, expected 32
  Summary: 0/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED

Changing the test to check online cpus instead of possible.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211021114132.8196-2-jolsa@kernel.org

Dave Marchevsky says:

====================

This is a followup to discussion around RFC patchset "bpf: keep track of
prog verification stats" [0]. The RFC elaborates on my usecase, but to
summarize: keeping track of verifier stats for programs as they - and
the kernels they run on - change over time can help developers of
individual programs and BPF kernel folks.

The RFC added a verif_stats to the uapi which contained most of the info
which verifier prints currently. Feedback here was to avoid polluting
uapi with stats that might be meaningless after major changes to the
verifier, but that insn_processed or conceptually similar number would
exist in the long term and was safe to expose.

So let's expose just insn_processed via bpf_prog_info and fdinfo for now
and explore good ways of getting more complicated stats in the future.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210920151112.3770991-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com/

v2->v3:
  * Remove unnecessary check in patch 2's test [Andrii]
  * Go back to adding new u32 in bpf_prog_info (vs using spare bits) [Andrii]
	* Rebase + add acks [Andrii, John]

v1->v2:
  * Rename uapi field from insn_processed to verified_insns [Daniel]
  * use 31 bits of existing bitfield space in bpf_prog_info [Daniel]
  * change underlying type from 64-> 32 bits [Daniel]
====================
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>

verified_insns field was added to response of bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd
call on a prog. Confirm that it's being populated by loading a simple
program and asking for its info.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211020074818.1017682-3-davemarchevsky@fb.com

This stat is currently printed in the verifier log and not stored
anywhere. To ease consumption of this data, add a field to bpf_prog_aux
so it can be exposed via BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD and fdinfo.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211020074818.1017682-2-davemarchevsky@fb.com

Currently ptr_is_aligned() takes size, and not alignment, as a
parameter, which may be overly pessimistic e.g. for __i128 on s390,
which must be only 8-byte aligned. Fix by using btf__align_of().
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211021104658.624944-2-iii@linux.ibm.com

Hengqi Chen says:

====================

This patch set adds a new BPF helper bpf_skc_to_unix_sock().
The helper is used in tracing programs to cast a socket
pointer to a unix_sock pointer.

v2->v3:
 - Use abstract socket in selftest (Alexei)
 - Run checkpatch script over patches (Andrii)

v1->v2:
 - Update selftest, remove trailing spaces changes (Song)
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Add a new test which triggers unix_listen kernel function
to test bpf_skc_to_unix_sock helper.
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211021134752.1223426-3-hengqi.chen@gmail.com

The helper is used in tracing programs to cast a socket
pointer to a unix_sock pointer.
The return value could be NULL if the casting is illegal.
Suggested-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211021134752.1223426-2-hengqi.chen@gmail.com

When compiling bpf samples, the following warning appears:

readelf: Error: Missing knowledge of 32-bit reloc types used in DWARF
sections of machine number 247
readelf: Warning: unable to apply unsupported reloc type 10 to section
.debug_info
readelf: Warning: unable to apply unsupported reloc type 1 to section
.debug_info
readelf: Warning: unable to apply unsupported reloc type 10 to section
.debug_info

Same problem was mentioned in commit 2f092126 ("selftests/bpf:
suppress readelf stderr when probing for BTF support"), let's use
readelf that supports btf.
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211021123913.48833-1-pulehui@huawei.com

This patch fixes the following Coccinelle warning:

net/bpf/test_run.c:361:8-15: WARNING opportunity for memdup_user
net/bpf/test_run.c:1055:8-15: WARNING opportunity for memdup_user

Use memdup_user rather than duplicating its implementation
This is a little bit restricted to reduce false positives
Signed-off-by: Qing Wang <wangqing@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1634556651-38702-1-git-send-email-wangqing@vivo.com

Some new verifier tests that hit some important gaps in the parameter
space for atomic ops.

There are already exhaustive tests for the JIT part in
lib/test_bpf.c, but these exercise the verifier too.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211015093318.1273686-1-jackmanb@google.com

Ilya Leoshkevich says:

====================

This series along with [1] and [2] fixes all the failures in the
btf_dump testsuite currently present on s390, in particular:

* [1] fixes intermittent build bug causing "failed to encode tag ..."
  * error messages.
* [2] fixes missing VAR entries on s390.
* Patch 1 disables Intel-specific code in a testcase.
* Patch 2 fixes an endianness-related bug.
* Patch 3 fixes an alignment-related bug.
* Patch 4 improves overly pessimistic alignment handling.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211012022521.399302-1-iii@linux.ibm.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211012022637.399365-1-iii@linux.ibm.com/

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211012023218.399568-1-iii@linux.ibm.com/
v1 -> v2:
- Remove redundant local variables, use t->size directly instead.

Best regards,
Ilya
====================
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>

Non-aligned integers are dumped as bitfields, which is supported for at
most 64-bit integers. Fix by using the same trick as
btf_dump_float_data(): copy non-aligned values to the local buffer.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211013160902.428340-4-iii@linux.ibm.com

On big-endian arches not only bytes, but also bits are numbered in
reverse order (see e.g. S/390 ELF ABI Supplement, but this is also true
for other big-endian arches as well).
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211013160902.428340-3-iii@linux.ibm.com

cpu_number exists only on Intel and aarch64, so skip the test involing
it on other arches. An alternative would be to replace it with an
exported non-ifdefed primitive-typed percpu variable from the common
code, but there appears to be none.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211013160902.428340-2-iii@linux.ibm.com

The coccinelle check report:
"./samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu_user.c:397:32-38:
ERROR: application of sizeof to pointer"
Using the "strlen" to fix it.
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: David Yang <davidcomponentone@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211012111649.983253-1-davidcomponentone@gmail.com

The header is no longer needed since the event_pipe implementation
was updated to rely on libbpf's perf_buffer. This makes bpftool free of
dependencies to perf files, and we can update the Makefile accordingly.

Fixes: 9b190f18 ("tools/bpftool: switch map event_pipe to libbpf's perf_buffer")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211020094826.16046-1-quentin@isovalent.com

Fix following checkincludes.pl warning:
./scripts/checkincludes.pl tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c: unistd.h is included more
than once.
Signed-off-by: Wan Jiabing <wanjiabing@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211012023231.19911-1-wanjiabing@vivo.com

kernel/bpf/preload/Makefile was recently updated to have it install
libbpf's headers locally instead of pulling them from tools/lib/bpf. But
two items still need to be addressed.

First, the local .gitignore file was not adjusted to ignore the files
generated in the new kernel/bpf/preload/libbpf output directory.

Second, the "clean-files" target is now incorrect. The old artefacts
names were not removed from the target, while the new ones were added
incorrectly. This is because "clean-files" expects names relative to
$(obj), but we passed the absolute path instead. This results in the
output and header-destination directories for libbpf (and their
contents) not being removed from kernel/bpf/preload on "make clean" from
the root of the repository.

This commit fixes both issues. Note that $(userprogs) needs not be added
to "clean-files", because the cleaning infrastructure already accounts
for it.

Cleaning the files properly also prevents make from printing the
following message, for builds coming after a "make clean":
"make[4]: Nothing to be done for 'install_headers'."

v2: Simplify the "clean-files" target.

Fixes: bf607917 ("bpf: preload: Install libbpf headers when building")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211020094647.15564-1-quentin@isovalent.com

In preparation for bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear deprecation, move
the single use in libbpf to call bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd directly.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211011082031.4148337-2-davemarchevsky@fb.com

The helper function returns a pointer that in the failure case encodes
an error in the struct btf pointer. The current code lead to Coverity
warning about the use of the invalid pointer:

 *** CID 1507963:  Memory - illegal accesses  (USE_AFTER_FREE)
 /kernel/bpf/verifier.c: 1788 in find_kfunc_desc_btf()
 1782                          return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 1783                  }
 1784
 1785                  kfunc_btf = __find_kfunc_desc_btf(env, offset, btf_modp);
 1786                  if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(kfunc_btf)) {
 1787                          verbose(env, "cannot find module BTF for func_id %u\n", func_id);
 >>>      CID 1507963:  Memory - illegal accesses  (USE_AFTER_FREE)
 >>>      Using freed pointer "kfunc_btf".
 1788                          return kfunc_btf ?: ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 1789                  }
 1790                  return kfunc_btf;
 1791          }
 1792          return btf_vmlinux ?: ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 1793     }

Daniel suggested the use of ERR_CAST so that the intended use is clear
to Coverity, but on closer look it seems that we never return NULL from
the helper. Andrii noted that since __find_kfunc_desc_btf already logs
errors for all cases except btf_get_by_fd, it is much easier to add
logging for that and remove the IS_ERR check altogether, returning
directly from it.
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211009040900.803436-1-memxor@gmail.com

Quentin Monnet says:

====================

This set contains one fix for bpftool's Makefile, to make sure that the
headers internal to libbpf are installed properly even if we add more
headers to the relevant Makefile variable in the future (although we'd like
to avoid that if possible).

The other patches aim at cleaning up the output from the Makefile, in
particular when running the command "make" another time after bpftool is
built.
====================
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>