Boot initialisation is very complex, with significant numbers of
architecture-specific routines, hooks and code ordering.  While significant
amounts of the initialisation is architecture-independent, it trusts the data
received from the architecture layer.  This is a mistake, and has resulted in
a number of difficult-to-diagnose bugs.

This patchset adds some validation and tracing to memory initialisation.  It
also introduces a few basic defensive measures.  The validation code can be
explicitly disabled for embedded systems.

This patch:

Add additional debugging and verification code for memory initialisation.

Once enabled, the verification checks are always run and when required
additional debugging information may be outputted via a mminit_loglevel=
command-line parameter.

The verification code is placed in a new file mm/mm_init.c.  Ideally other mm
initialisation code will be moved here over time.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Flag platforms as HAVE_CLK (or not) in Kconfig, based on whether they
support <linux/clk.h> calls, so that otherwise portable drivers which need
those calls can list that dependency.

Something like this is a prerequisite for merging the musb_hdrc driver,
currently used on platforms including Davinci, OMAP2430, OMAP3xx ...  and
the discrete TUSB6010 chip, which doesn't have a natural platform
dependency.  (Used with OMAP 2420 in current Nokia N8x0 tablets.)
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch removes the no longer used is_tty().
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The existing HPET maintainer entries are somewhat unclear about which one
applies to what part of the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

James Bottomley warns that inclusion of linux/fs.h in a low level
driver was always a danger signal.  This patch moves
memory_read_from_buffer() from fs.h to string.h and fixes includes in
existing memory_read_from_buffer() users.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'x86/auditsc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frob/linux-2.6-roland:
  i386 syscall audit fast-path
  x86_64 ia32 syscall audit fast-path
  x86_64 syscall audit fast-path
  x86_64: remove bogus optimization in sysret_signal

* 'sched/for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  sched: hrtick_enabled() should use cpu_active()
  sched, x86: clean up hrtick implementation
  sched: fix build error, provide partition_sched_domains() unconditionally
  sched: fix warning in inc_rt_tasks() to not declare variable 'rq' if it's not needed
  cpu hotplug: Make cpu_active_map synchronization dependency clear
  cpu hotplug, sched: Introduce cpu_active_map and redo sched domain managment (take 2)
  sched: rework of "prioritize non-migratable tasks over migratable ones"
  sched: reduce stack size in isolated_cpu_setup()
  Revert parts of "ftrace: do not trace scheduler functions"

Fixed up conflicts in include/asm-x86/thread_info.h (due to the
TIF_SINGLESTEP unification vs TIF_HRTICK_RESCHED removal) and
kernel/sched_fair.c (due to cpu_active_map vs for_each_cpu_mask_nr()
introduction).

Merge branch 'cpus4096-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'cpus4096-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (31 commits)
  NR_CPUS: Replace NR_CPUS in speedstep-centrino.c
  cpumask: Provide a generic set of CPUMASK_ALLOC macros, FIXUP
  NR_CPUS: Replace NR_CPUS in cpufreq userspace routines
  NR_CPUS: Replace per_cpu(..., smp_processor_id()) with __get_cpu_var
  NR_CPUS: Replace NR_CPUS in arch/x86/kernel/genapic_flat_64.c
  NR_CPUS: Replace NR_CPUS in arch/x86/kernel/genx2apic_uv_x.c
  NR_CPUS: Replace NR_CPUS in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
  NR_CPUS: Replace NR_CPUS in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_64.c
  cpumask: Optimize cpumask_of_cpu in lib/smp_processor_id.c, fix
  cpumask: Use optimized CPUMASK_ALLOC macros in the centrino_target
  cpumask: Provide a generic set of CPUMASK_ALLOC macros
  cpumask: Optimize cpumask_of_cpu in lib/smp_processor_id.c
  cpumask: Optimize cpumask_of_cpu in kernel/time/tick-common.c
  cpumask: Optimize cpumask_of_cpu in drivers/misc/sgi-xp/xpc_main.c
  cpumask: Optimize cpumask_of_cpu in arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c
  cpumask: Optimize cpumask_of_cpu in arch/x86/kernel/io_apic_64.c
  cpumask: Replace cpumask_of_cpu with cpumask_of_cpu_ptr
  Revert "cpumask: introduce new APIs"
  cpumask: make for_each_cpu_mask a bit smaller
  net: Pass reference to cpumask variable in net/sunrpc/svc.c
  ...

Fix up trivial conflicts in drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c manually

Merge branch 'core/softlockup-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'core/softlockup-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  softlockup: fix invalid proc_handler for softlockup_panic
  softlockup: fix watchdog task wakeup frequency
  softlockup: fix watchdog task wakeup frequency
  softlockup: show irqtrace
  softlockup: print a module list on being stuck
  softlockup: fix NMI hangs due to lock race - 2.6.26-rc regression
  softlockup: fix false positives on nohz if CPU is 100% idle for more than 60 seconds
  softlockup: fix softlockup_thresh fix
  softlockup: fix softlockup_thresh unaligned access and disable detection at runtime
  softlockup: allow panic on lockup

* 'devel' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (85 commits)
  [ARM] pxa: add base support for PXA930 Handheld Platform (aka SAAR)
  [ARM] pxa: add base support for PXA930 Evaluation Board (aka TavorEVB)
  [ARM] pxa: add base support for PXA930 (aka Tavor-P)
  [ARM] Update mach-types
  [ARM] pxa: make littleton to use the new smc91x platform data
  [ARM] pxa: make zylonite to use the new smc91x platform data
  [ARM] pxa: make mainstone to use the new smc91x platform data
  [ARM] pxa: make lubbock to use new smc91x platform data
  [NET] smc91x: prepare SMC_USE_PXA_DMA to be specified in platform data
  [NET] smc91x: prepare for SMC_IO_SHIFT to be a platform configurable variable
  [NET] smc91x: add SMC91X_NOWAIT flag to platform data
  [NET] smc91x: favor the use of SMC91X_USE_* instead of SMC_CAN_USE_*
  [NET] smc91x: remove "irq_flags" from "struct smc91x_platdata"
  [ARM] 5146/1: pxa2xx: convert all boards to call pxa2xx_transceiver_mode helper
  Support for LCD on e740 e750 e400 and e800 e-series PDAs
  E-series UDC support
  PXA UDC - allow use of inverted GPIO for pullup
  Add e350 support
  Fix broken e-series build
  E-series GPIO / IRQ definitions.
  ...

This adds fast paths for 32-bit syscall entry and exit when
TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT is set, but no other kind of syscall tracing.
These paths does not need to save and restore all registers as
the general case of tracing does.  Avoiding the iret return path
when syscall audit is enabled helps performance a lot.
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>

This adds fast paths for 32-bit syscall entry and exit when
TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT is set, but no other kind of syscall tracing.
These paths does not need to save and restore all registers as
the general case of tracing does.  Avoiding the iret return path
when syscall audit is enabled helps performance a lot.
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>

This adds a fast path for 64-bit syscall entry and exit when
TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT is set, but no other kind of syscall tracing.
This path does not need to save and restore all registers as
the general case of tracing does.  Avoiding the iret return path
when syscall audit is enabled helps performance a lot.
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>

This short-circuit path in sysret_signal looks wrong to me.
AFAICT, in practice the branch is never taken--and if it were,
it would go wrong.  To wit, try loading a module whose init
function does set_thread_flag(TIF_IRET), and see insmod crash
(presumably with a wrong user stack pointer).

This is because the FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK work hasn't been done yet
when we jump around the call to ptregscall_common and get to
int_with_check--where it expects the user RSP,SS,CS and EFLAGS to
have been stored by FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK.

I don't think it's normally possible to get to sysret_signal with no
_TIF_DO_NOTIFY_MASK bits set anyway, so these two instructions are
already superfluous.  If it ever did happen, it is harmless to call
do_notify_resume with nothing for it to do.
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/drzeus/mmc:
  sdhci: highmem capable PIO routines
  sg: reimplement sg mapping iterator
  mmc_test: print message when attaching to card
  mmc: Remove Russell as primecell mci maintainer
  mmc_block: bounce buffer highmem support
  sdhci: fix bad warning from commit c8b3e02e
  sdhci: add warnings for bad buffers in ADMA path
  mmc_test: test oversized sg lists
  mmc_test: highmem tests
  s3cmci: ensure host stopped on machine shutdown
  au1xmmc: suspend/resume implementation
  s3cmci: fixes for section mismatch warnings
  pxamci: trivial fix of DMA alignment register bit clearing

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/async_tx: (24 commits)
  I/OAT: I/OAT version 3.0 support
  I/OAT: tcp_dma_copybreak default value dependent on I/OAT version
  I/OAT: Add watchdog/reset functionality to ioatdma
  iop_adma: cleanup iop_chan_xor_slot_count
  iop_adma: document how to calculate the minimum descriptor pool size
  iop_adma: directly reclaim descriptors on allocation failure
  async_tx: make async_tx_test_ack a boolean routine
  async_tx: remove depend_tx from async_tx_sync_epilog
  async_tx: export async_tx_quiesce
  async_tx: fix handling of the "out of descriptor" condition in async_xor
  async_tx: ensure the xor destination buffer remains dma-mapped
  async_tx: list_for_each_entry_rcu() cleanup
  dmaengine: Driver for the Synopsys DesignWare DMA controller
  dmaengine: Add slave DMA interface
  dmaengine: add DMA_COMPL_SKIP_{SRC,DEST}_UNMAP flags to control dma unmap
  dmaengine: Add dma_client parameter to device_alloc_chan_resources
  dmatest: Simple DMA memcpy test client
  dmaengine: DMA engine driver for Marvell XOR engine
  iop-adma: fix platform driver hotplug/coldplug
  dmaengine: track the number of clients using a channel
  ...

Fixed up conflict in drivers/dca/dca-sysfs.c manually

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jwessel/linux-2.6-kgdb:
  kgdb: kgdboc console poll hooks for mpsc uart
  kgdb: kgdboc console poll hooks for cpm uart
  kgdb, powerpc: arch specific powerpc kgdb support
  kgdb: support for ARCH=arm
  kgdb: remove unused HAVE_ARCH_KGDB_SHADOW_INFO config variable

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bart/ide-2.6: (60 commits)
  ide: small whitespace fixes
  ide: ide-cd_ioctl.c fix sparse integer as NULL pointer warnings
  ide: ide-cd.c fix sparse endianness warnings
  ide-cd: convert to using the new atapi_flags
  ide: remove unused PC_FLAG_DRQ_INTERRUPT
  ide-scsi: convert to using the new atapi_flags
  ide-tape: convert to using the new atapi_flags
  ide-floppy: convert to using the new atapi_flags (take 2)
  ide: add per-device flags
  ide: use rq->cmd instead of pc->c in atapi common code
  ide-scsi: pass packet command in rq->cmd
  ide-tape: pass packet command in rq->cmd
  ide-tape: make room for packet command ids in rq->cmd
  ide-floppy: pass packet command in rq->cmd
  ide: remove pc->callback member from ide_atapi_pc
  ide-scsi: use drive->pc_callback instead of pc->callback
  ide-tape: use drive->pc_callback instead of pc->callback
  ide-floppy: use drive->pc_callback instead of pc->callback
  ide: push pc callback pointer into the ide_drive_t structure
  drivers/ide/ide-tape.c: remove double kfree
  ...

Small whitespace fixes for drivers/ide.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

The function ide_cd_queue_pc should be checked as the bufflen arg is
dereferenced and lots of callers are passing in NULL.

drivers/ide/ide-cd_ioctl.c:124:46: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/ide/ide-cd_ioctl.c:149:47: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/ide/ide-cd_ioctl.c:231:46: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/ide/ide-cd_ioctl.c:374:46: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

drivers/ide/ide-cd.c:1276:46: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/ide/ide-cd.c:1298:19: warning: cast to restricted __be32
drivers/ide/ide-cd.c:1300:4: warning: cast to restricted __be32
drivers/ide/ide-cd.c:1522:14: warning: cast to restricted __le16
drivers/ide/ide-cd.c:1523:14: warning: cast to restricted __le16
drivers/ide/ide-cd.c:1525:14: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/ide/ide-cd.c:1526:14: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/ide/ide-cd.c:1667:37: warning: cast to restricted __be16
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-off-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

There should be no functionality change resulting from this patch.

[bart: IDE_FLAG_* -> IDE_AFLAG_*, dev_flags -> atapi_flags]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

There should be no functionality change resulting from this patch.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Remove unused IDESCSI_PC_RQ while at it.

There should be no functionality change resulting from this patch.

[bart: IDE_FLAG_* -> IDE_AFLAG_*, dev_flags -> atapi_flags]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

There should be no functionality change resulting from this patch.

[bart: IDE_FLAG_* -> IDE_AFLAG_*, dev_flags -> atapi_flags]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

while at it, remove PC_FLAG_ZIP_DRIVE from the packed command flags altogether
and query the drive type through drive->atapi_flags.

v2:
ide-floppy fix.

There should be no functionality change resulting from this patch.

[bart: IDE_FLAG_* -> IDE_AFLAG_*, dev_flags -> atapi_flags]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Push device flags up into ide_drive_t.

There should be no functionality change resulting from this patch.

[bart: IDE_FLAG_* -> IDE_AFLAG_*, dev_flags -> atapi_flags]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

There should be no functionality change resulting from this patch.

[bart: s/HWGROUP(drive)/hwif->hwgroup/]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Make a redundant copy of the packet command bits into rq->cmd.
Later, after all drivers have been converted, it'll be
switched to use that in the common code instead of pc->c.

There should be no functionality change resulting from this patch.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Make a redundant copy of the packet command bits into rq->cmd. Later, after
all drivers have been converted, it'll be switched to use that in the
common code instead of pc->c. While at it, simplify ide_tape_create_rw_cmd.

There should be no functionality change resulting from this patch.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

ide-tape uses rq->cmd for special commands from the chrdev interface so move
those to byte 13 (BLK_MAX_CDB = 16) since a packet cmd is max 12 bytes.

There should be no functionality change resulting from this patch.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Make a redundant copy of the packet command bits into rq->cmd.
Later, after all drivers have been converted, it'll be
switched to use that in the common code instead of pc->c.

There should be no functionality change resulting from this patch.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

There should be no functionality change resulting from this patch.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

There should be no functionality change resulting from this patch.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

The if-else block in the IRQ handler is only temporary so that bisect searches
don't break and it'll be removed after converting the remainder of the drivers.

There should be no functionality change resulting from this patch.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

It is important that drive->pc_callback is set prior to enabling IRQs on the
device since this is called from the IRQ handler. Otherwise it hurts as I learnt
the hard way from the several "Kernel panic - not synching: Fatal exception in
interrupt" during the weekend :).

The if-else block in the IRQ handler is only temporary so that bisect searches
don't break and it'll be removed after converting the remainder of the drivers.

There should be no functionality change resulting from this patch.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Refrain from carrying the callback ptr with every packet command since the
callback function is only one anyways. ide_drive_t is probably not the most
suitable place for it right now but is the more sane solution. Besides, these
structs are going to be reorganized anyways during the generic ide rewrite.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Coverity CID: 2336 USE_AFTER_FREE

drivers/ide/ide-tape.c ide_tape_kfree_buffer() double free's a pointer
(hint freed by an alias in first outer loop).

This patch simply removes the superfluous kfree().
Signed-off-by: Darren Jenkins <darrenrjenkins@gmailcom>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Cc: gadio@netvision.net.il
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

* Add ide_host_free() helper and convert ide_host_remove() to use it.

* Fix handling of ide_host_register() failure in ide_host_add(),
  icside.c, ide-generic.c, falconide.c and sgiioc4.c.

While at it:

* Fix handling of ide_host_alloc_all() failure in ide-generic.c.

* Fix handling of ide_host_alloc() failure in falconide.c
  (also return the correct error value if no device is found).

v2:
* falconide build fix. (From Stephen Rothwell)
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

* Allocate ide_hwif_t instances dynamically and remove ide_hwifs[].

  This cuts almost ~14kB from ide-probe.o (x86-32, MAX_HWIFS == 10):

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
   9140      40   14084   23264    5ae0 drivers/ide/ide-probe.o.before
   9169      40      44    9253    2425 drivers/ide/ide-probe.o.after

* Remove no longer needed ide_init_port_data() call from ide_unregister().
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>