We currently merge async work items if we see a strict sequential hit.
This helps avoid unnecessary workqueue switches when we don't need
them. We can extend this merging to cover cases where it's not a strict
sequential hit, but the IO still fits within the same page. If an
application is doing multiple requests within the same page, we don't
want separate workers waiting on the same page to complete IO. It's much
faster to let the first worker bring in the page, then operate on that
page from the same worker to complete the next request(s).
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

All the popular filesystems need to grab the inode lock for buffered
writes. With io_uring punting buffered writes to async context, we
observe a lot of contention with all workers hamming this mutex.

For buffered writes, we generally don't need a lot of parallelism on
the submission side, as the flushing will take care of that for us.
Hence we don't need a deep queue on the write side, as long as we
can safely punt from the original submission context.

Add a workqueue with a limit of 2 that we can use for buffered writes.
This greatly improves the performance and efficiency of higher queue
depth buffered async writes with io_uring.
Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add a helper for queueing a request for async execution, in preparation
for optimizing it.

No functional change in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

For some applications that end up using a submit-and-wait type of
approach for certain batches of IO, we can make that a bit more
efficient by allowing the application to block for the last IO
submission. This prevents an async when we don't need it, as the
application will be blocking for the completion event(s) anyway.

Typical use cases are using the liburing
io_uring_submit_and_wait() API, or just using io_uring_enter()
doing both submissions and completions. As a specific example,
RocksDB doing MultiGet() is sped up quite a bit with this
change.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

To support the link with drain, we need to do two parts.

There is an sqes:

    0     1     2     3     4     5     6
 +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
 |  N  |  L  |  L  | L+D |  N  |  N  |  N  |
 +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+

First, we need to ensure that the io before the link is completed,
there is a easy way is set drain flag to the link list's head, so
all subsequent io will be inserted into the defer_list.

	+-----+
    (0) |  N  |
	+-----+
           |          (2)         (3)         (4)
	+-----+     +-----+     +-----+     +-----+
    (1) | L+D | --> |  L  | --> | L+D | --> |  N  |
	+-----+     +-----+     +-----+     +-----+
           |
	+-----+
    (5) |  N  |
	+-----+
           |
	+-----+
    (6) |  N  |
	+-----+

Second, ensure that the following IO will not be completed first,
an easy way is to create a mirror of drain io and insert it into
defer_list, in this way, as long as drain io is not processed, the
following io in the defer_list will not be actively process.

	+-----+
    (0) |  N  |
	+-----+
           |          (2)         (3)         (4)
	+-----+     +-----+     +-----+     +-----+
    (1) | L+D | --> |  L  | --> | L+D | --> |  N  |
	+-----+     +-----+     +-----+     +-----+
           |
	+-----+
   ('3) |  D  |   <== This is a shadow of (3)
	+-----+
           |
	+-----+
    (5) |  N  |
	+-----+
           |
	+-----+
    (6) |  N  |
	+-----+
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Sqo_thread will get sqring in batches, which will cause
ctx->cached_sq_head to be added in batches. if one of these
sqes is set with the DRAIN flag, then he will never get a
chance to process, and finally sqo_thread will not exit.

Fixes: de0617e4 ("io_uring: add support for marking commands as draining")
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

After commit 75b28aff we can get by with just a single mmap to
map both the sq and cq ring. However, userspace doesn't know that.

Add a features variable to io_uring_params, and notify userspace
that the kernel has this ability. This can then be used in liburing
(or in applications directly) to avoid the second mmap.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Both the sq and the cq rings have sizes just over a power of two, and
the sq ring is significantly smaller. By bundling them in a single
alllocation, we get the sq ring for free.

This also means that IORING_OFF_SQ_RING and IORING_OFF_CQ_RING now mean
the same thing. If we indicate this to userspace, we can save a mmap
call.
Signed-off-by: Hristo Venev <hristo@venev.name>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

For pages that were retained via get_user_pages*(), release those pages
via the new put_user_page*() routines, instead of via put_page() or
release_pages().

This is part a tree-wide conversion, as described in commit fc1d8e7c
("mm: introduce put_user_page*(), placeholder versions").

Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull auxdisplay cleanup from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Make ht16k33_fb_fix and ht16k33_fb_var constant (Nishka Dasgupta)"

* tag 'auxdisplay-for-linus-v5.3-rc7' of git://github.com/ojeda/linux:
  auxdisplay: ht16k33: Make ht16k33_fb_fix and ht16k33_fb_var constant

Pull UML fix from Richard Weinberger:
 "Fix time travel mode"

* tag 'for-linus-5.3-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
  um: fix time travel mode

Pull UBIFS and JFFS2 fixes from Richard Weinberger:
 "UBIFS:
   - Don't block too long in writeback_inodes_sb()
   - Fix for a possible overrun of the log head
   - Fix double unlock in orphan_delete()

  JFFS2:
   - Remove C++ style from UAPI header and unbreak picky toolchains"

* tag 'for-linus-5.3-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
  ubifs: Limit the number of pages in shrink_liability
  ubifs: Correctly initialize c->min_log_bytes
  ubifs: Fix double unlock around orphan_delete()
  jffs2: Remove C++ style comments from uapi header

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A few fixes for x86:

   - Fix a boot regression caused by the recent bootparam sanitizing
     change, which escaped the attention of all people who reviewed that
     code.

   - Address a boot problem on machines with broken E820 tables caused
     by an underflow which ended up placing the trampoline start at
     physical address 0.

   - Handle machines which do not advertise a legacy timer of any form,
     but need calibration of the local APIC timer gracefully by making
     the calibration routine independent from the tick interrupt. Marked
     for stable as well as there seems to be quite some new laptops
     rolled out which expose this.

   - Clear the RDRAND CPUID bit on AMD family 15h and 16h CPUs which are
     affected by broken firmware which does not initialize RDRAND
     correctly after resume. Add a command line parameter to override
     this for machine which either do not use suspend/resume or have a
     fixed BIOS. Unfortunately there is no way to detect this on boot,
     so the only safe decision is to turn it off by default.

   - Prevent RFLAGS from being clobbers in CALL_NOSPEC on 32bit which
     caused fast KVM instruction emulation to break.

   - Explain the Intel CPU model naming convention so that the repeating
     discussions come to an end"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/retpoline: Don't clobber RFLAGS during CALL_NOSPEC on i386
  x86/boot: Fix boot regression caused by bootparam sanitizing
  x86/CPU/AMD: Clear RDRAND CPUID bit on AMD family 15h/16h
  x86/boot/compressed/64: Fix boot on machines with broken E820 table
  x86/apic: Handle missing global clockevent gracefully
  x86/cpu: Explain Intel model naming convention

Pull timekeeping fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for a regression caused by the generic VDSO
  implementation where a math overflow causes CLOCK_BOOTTIME to become a
  random number generator"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timekeeping/vsyscall: Prevent math overflow in BOOTTIME update

Pull scheduler fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Handle the worker management in situations where a task is scheduled
  out on a PI lock contention correctly and schedule a new worker if
  possible"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/core: Schedule new worker even if PI-blocked

Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two small fixes for kprobes and perf:

   - Prevent a deadlock in kprobe_optimizer() causes by reverse lock
     ordering

   - Fix a comment typo"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  kprobes: Fix potential deadlock in kprobe_optimizer()
  perf/x86: Fix typo in comment

Pull irq fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for a imbalanced kobject operation in the irq decriptor
  code which was unearthed by the new warnings in the kobject code"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq: Properly pair kobject_del() with kobject_add()

Mergr misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "11 fixes"

Mostly VM fixes, one psi polling fix, and one parisc build fix.

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  mm/kasan: fix false positive invalid-free reports with CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS=y
  mm/zsmalloc.c: fix race condition in zs_destroy_pool
  mm/zsmalloc.c: migration can leave pages in ZS_EMPTY indefinitely
  mm, page_owner: handle THP splits correctly
  userfaultfd_release: always remove uffd flags and clear vm_userfaultfd_ctx
  psi: get poll_work to run when calling poll syscall next time
  mm: memcontrol: flush percpu vmevents before releasing memcg
  mm: memcontrol: flush percpu vmstats before releasing memcg
  parisc: fix compilation errrors
  mm, page_alloc: move_freepages should not examine struct page of reserved memory
  mm/z3fold.c: fix race between migration and destruction

Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:
 "Two fixes for regressions in this merge window:

   - select the Kconfig symbols for the noncoherent dma arch helpers on
     arm if swiotlb is selected, not just for LPAE to not break then Xen
     build, that uses swiotlb indirectly through swiotlb-xen

   - fix the page allocator fallback in dma_alloc_contiguous if the CMA
     allocation fails"

* tag 'dma-mapping-5.3-5' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  dma-direct: fix zone selection after an unaddressable CMA allocation
  arm: select the dma-noncoherent symbols for all swiotlb builds

The code like this:

	ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
	page = virt_to_page(ptr);
	offset = offset_in_page(ptr);
	kfree(page_address(page) + offset);

may produce false-positive invalid-free reports on the kernel with
CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS=y.

In the example above we lose the original tag assigned to 'ptr', so
kfree() gets the pointer with 0xFF tag.  In kfree() we check that 0xFF
tag is different from the tag in shadow hence print false report.

Instead of just comparing tags, do the following:

1) Check that shadow doesn't contain KASAN_TAG_INVALID.  Otherwise it's
   double-free and it doesn't matter what tag the pointer have.

2) If pointer tag is different from 0xFF, make sure that tag in the
   shadow is the same as in the pointer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190819172540.19581-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Fixes: 7f94ffbc ("kasan: add hooks implementation for tag-based mode")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Reported-by: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com>
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In zs_destroy_pool() we call flush_work(&pool->free_work).  However, we
have no guarantee that migration isn't happening in the background at
that time.

Since migration can't directly free pages, it relies on free_work being
scheduled to free the pages.  But there's nothing preventing an
in-progress migrate from queuing the work *after*
zs_unregister_migration() has called flush_work().  Which would mean
pages still pointing at the inode when we free it.

Since we know at destroy time all objects should be free, no new
migrations can come in (since zs_page_isolate() fails for fully-free
zspages).  This means it is sufficient to track a "# isolated zspages"
count by class, and have the destroy logic ensure all such pages have
drained before proceeding.  Keeping that state under the class spinlock
keeps the logic straightforward.

In this case a memory leak could lead to an eventual crash if compaction
hits the leaked page.  This crash would only occur if people are
changing their zswap backend at runtime (which eventually starts
destruction).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190809181751.219326-2-henryburns@google.com
Fixes: 48b4800a ("zsmalloc: page migration support")
Signed-off-by: Henry Burns <henryburns@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Henry Burns <henrywolfeburns@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Adams <jwadams@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In zs_page_migrate() we call putback_zspage() after we have finished
migrating all pages in this zspage.  However, the return value is
ignored.  If a zs_free() races in between zs_page_isolate() and
zs_page_migrate(), freeing the last object in the zspage,
putback_zspage() will leave the page in ZS_EMPTY for potentially an
unbounded amount of time.

To fix this, we need to do the same thing as zs_page_putback() does:
schedule free_work to occur.

To avoid duplicated code, move the sequence to a new
putback_zspage_deferred() function which both zs_page_migrate() and
zs_page_putback() call.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190809181751.219326-1-henryburns@google.com
Fixes: 48b4800a ("zsmalloc: page migration support")
Signed-off-by: Henry Burns <henryburns@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Henry Burns <henrywolfeburns@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Adams <jwadams@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

THP splitting path is missing the split_page_owner() call that
split_page() has.

As a result, split THP pages are wrongly reported in the page_owner file
as order-9 pages.  Furthermore when the former head page is freed, the
remaining former tail pages are not listed in the page_owner file at
all.  This patch fixes that by adding the split_page_owner() call into
__split_huge_page().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190820131828.22684-2-vbabka@suse.cz
Fixes: a9627bc5 ("mm/page_owner: introduce split_page_owner and replace manual handling")
Reported-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

userfaultfd_release() should clear vm_flags/vm_userfaultfd_ctx even if
mm->core_state != NULL.

Otherwise a page fault can see userfaultfd_missing() == T and use an
already freed userfaultfd_ctx.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190820160237.GB4983@redhat.com
Fixes: 04f5866e ("coredump: fix race condition between mmget_not_zero()/get_task_mm() and core dumping")
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Only when calling the poll syscall the first time can user receive
POLLPRI correctly.  After that, user always fails to acquire the event
signal.

Reproduce case:
 1. Get the monitor code in Documentation/accounting/psi.txt
 2. Run it, and wait for the event triggered.
 3. Kill and restart the process.

The question is why we can end up with poll_scheduled = 1 but the work
not running (which would reset it to 0).  And the answer is because the
scheduling side sees group->poll_kworker under RCU protection and then
schedules it, but here we cancel the work and destroy the worker.  The
cancel needs to pair with resetting the poll_scheduled flag.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1566357985-97781-1-git-send-email-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Caspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Similar to vmstats, percpu caching of local vmevents leads to an
accumulation of errors on non-leaf levels.  This happens because some
leftovers may remain in percpu caches, so that they are never propagated
up by the cgroup tree and just disappear into nonexistence with on
releasing of the memory cgroup.

To fix this issue let's accumulate and propagate percpu vmevents values
before releasing the memory cgroup similar to what we're doing with
vmstats.

Since on cpu hotplug we do flush percpu vmstats anyway, we can iterate
only over online cpus.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190819202338.363363-4-guro@fb.com
Fixes: 42a30035 ("mm: memcontrol: fix recursive statistics correctness & scalabilty")
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Percpu caching of local vmstats with the conditional propagation by the
cgroup tree leads to an accumulation of errors on non-leaf levels.

Let's imagine two nested memory cgroups A and A/B.  Say, a process
belonging to A/B allocates 100 pagecache pages on the CPU 0.  The percpu
cache will spill 3 times, so that 32*3=96 pages will be accounted to A/B
and A atomic vmstat counters, 4 pages will remain in the percpu cache.

Imagine A/B is nearby memory.max, so that every following allocation
triggers a direct reclaim on the local CPU.  Say, each such attempt will
free 16 pages on a new cpu.  That means every percpu cache will have -16
pages, except the first one, which will have 4 - 16 = -12.  A/B and A
atomic counters will not be touched at all.

Now a user removes A/B.  All percpu caches are freed and corresponding
vmstat numbers are forgotten.  A has 96 pages more than expected.

As memory cgroups are created and destroyed, errors do accumulate.  Even
1-2 pages differences can accumulate into large numbers.

To fix this issue let's accumulate and propagate percpu vmstat values
before releasing the memory cgroup.  At this point these numbers are
stable and cannot be changed.

Since on cpu hotplug we do flush percpu vmstats anyway, we can iterate
only over online cpus.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190819202338.363363-2-guro@fb.com
Fixes: 42a30035 ("mm: memcontrol: fix recursive statistics correctness & scalabilty")
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 0cfaee2a ("include/asm-generic/5level-fixup.h: fix variable
'p4d' set but not used") converted a few functions from macros to static
inline, which causes parisc to complain,

  In file included from include/asm-generic/4level-fixup.h:38:0,
                   from arch/parisc/include/asm/pgtable.h:5,
                   from arch/parisc/include/asm/io.h:6,
                   from include/linux/io.h:13,
                   from sound/core/memory.c:9:
  include/asm-generic/5level-fixup.h:14:18: error: unknown type name 'pgd_t'; did you mean 'pid_t'?
   #define p4d_t    pgd_t
                    ^
  include/asm-generic/5level-fixup.h:24:28: note: in expansion of macro 'p4d_t'
   static inline int p4d_none(p4d_t p4d)
                              ^~~~~

It is because "4level-fixup.h" is included before "asm/page.h" where
"pgd_t" is defined.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190815205305.1382-1-cai@lca.pw
Fixes: 0cfaee2a ("include/asm-generic/5level-fixup.h: fix variable 'p4d' set but not used")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

After commit 907ec5fc ("mm: zero remaining unavailable struct
pages"), struct page of reserved memory is zeroed.  This causes
page->flags to be 0 and fixes issues related to reading
/proc/kpageflags, for example, of reserved memory.

The VM_BUG_ON() in move_freepages_block(), however, assumes that
page_zone() is meaningful even for reserved memory.  That assumption is
no longer true after the aforementioned commit.

There's no reason why move_freepages_block() should be testing the
legitimacy of page_zone() for reserved memory; its scope is limited only
to pages on the zone's freelist.

Note that pfn_valid() can be true for reserved memory: there is a
backing struct page.  The check for page_to_nid(page) is also buggy but
reserved memory normally only appears on node 0 so the zeroing doesn't
affect this.

Move the debug checks to after verifying PageBuddy is true.  This
isolates the scope of the checks to only be for buddy pages which are on
the zone's freelist which move_freepages_block() is operating on.  In
this case, an incorrect node or zone is a bug worthy of being warned
about (and the examination of struct page is acceptable bcause this
memory is not reserved).

Why does move_freepages_block() gets called on reserved memory? It's
simply math after finding a valid free page from the per-zone free area
to use as fallback.  We find the beginning and end of the pageblock of
the valid page and that can bring us into memory that was reserved per
the e820.  pfn_valid() is still true (it's backed by a struct page), but
since it's zero'd we shouldn't make any inferences here about comparing
its node or zone.  The current node check just happens to succeed most
of the time by luck because reserved memory typically appears on node 0.

The fix here is to validate that we actually have buddy pages before
testing if there's any type of zone or node strangeness going on.

We noticed it almost immediately after bringing 907ec5fc in on
CONFIG_DEBUG_VM builds.  It depends on finding specific free pages in
the per-zone free area where the math in move_freepages() will bring the
start or end pfn into reserved memory and wanting to claim that entire
pageblock as a new migratetype.  So the path will be rare, require
CONFIG_DEBUG_VM, and require fallback to a different migratetype.

Some struct pages were already zeroed from reserve pages before
907ec5fca3c so it theoretically could trigger before this commit.  I
think it's rare enough under a config option that most people don't run
that others may not have noticed.  I wouldn't argue against a stable tag
and the backport should be easy enough, but probably wouldn't single out
a commit that this is fixing.

Mel said:

: The overhead of the debugging check is higher with this patch although
: it'll only affect debug builds and the path is not particularly hot.
: If this was a concern, I think it would be reasonable to simply remove
: the debugging check as the zone boundaries are checked in
: move_freepages_block and we never expect a zone/node to be smaller than
: a pageblock and stuck in the middle of another zone.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1908122036560.10779@chino.kir.corp.google.comSigned-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In z3fold_destroy_pool() we call destroy_workqueue(&pool->compact_wq).
However, we have no guarantee that migration isn't happening in the
background at that time.

Migration directly calls queue_work_on(pool->compact_wq), if destruction
wins that race we are using a destroyed workqueue.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190809213828.202833-1-henryburns@google.comSigned-off-by: Henry Burns <henryburns@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Adams <jwadams@google.com>
Cc: Henry Burns <henrywolfeburns@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull GPIO fixes from Linus Walleij:
 "Here is a (hopefully last) set of GPIO fixes for the v5.3 kernel
  cycle. Two are pretty core:

   - Fix not reporting open drain/source lines to userspace as "input"

   - Fix a minor build error found in randconfigs

   - Fix a chip select quirk on the Freescale SPI

   - Fix the irqchip initialization semantic order to reflect what it
     was using the old API"

* tag 'gpio-v5.3-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
  gpio: Fix irqchip initialization order
  gpio: of: fix Freescale SPI CS quirk handling
  gpio: Fix build error of function redefinition
  gpiolib: never report open-drain/source lines as 'input' to user-space

Pull Hyper-V fixes from Sasha Levin:

 - Fix for panics and network failures on PAE guests by Dexuan Cui.

 - Fix of a memory leak (and related cleanups) in the hyper-v keyboard
   driver by Dexuan Cui.

 - Code cleanups for hyper-v clocksource driver during the merge window
   by Dexuan Cui.

 - Fix for a false positive warning in the userspace hyper-v KVP store
   by Vitaly Kuznetsov.

* tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix virt_to_hvpfn() for X86_PAE
  Tools: hv: kvp: eliminate 'may be used uninitialized' warning
  Input: hyperv-keyboard: Use in-place iterator API in the channel callback
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove the unused "tsc_page" from struct hv_context

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "Two KVM/arm fixes for MMIO emulation and UBSAN.

  Unusually, we're routing them via the arm64 tree as per Paolo's
  request on the list:

    https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/21ae69a2-2546-29d0-bff6-2ea825e3d968@redhat.com/

  We don't actually have any other arm64 fixes pending at the moment
  (touch wood), so I've pulled from Marc, written a merge commit, tagged
  the result and run it through my build/boot/bisect scripts"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  KVM: arm/arm64: VGIC: Properly initialise private IRQ affinity
  KVM: arm/arm64: Only skip MMIO insn once

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Four fixes, three for edge conditions which don't occur very often.
  The lpfc fix mitigates memory exhaustion for some high CPU systems"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: lpfc: Mitigate high memory pre-allocation by SCSI-MQ
  scsi: ufs: Fix NULL pointer dereference in ufshcd_config_vreg_hpm()
  scsi: target: tcmu: avoid use-after-free after command timeout
  scsi: qla2xxx: Fix gnl.l memory leak on adapter init failure

Pull xfs fix from Darrick Wong:
 "A single patch that fixes a xfs lockup problem when a chown/chgrp
  operation fails due to running out of quota. It has survived the usual
  xfstests runs and merges cleanly with this morning's master:

   - Fix a forgotten inode unlock when chown/chgrp fail due to quota"

* tag 'xfs-5.3-fixes-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: fix missing ILOCK unlock when xfs_setattr_nonsize fails due to EDQUOT

Pull more drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Although the tree built for me fine on arm here, it appears either
  header cleanups in next or some kconfig combo it breaks, so this
  contains a fix to mediatek to include dma-mapping.h explicitly.

  There was also one nouveau fix that came in late that I was going to
  leave until next week, but since I was sending this I thought it may
  as well be in here:

  mediatek:
   - fix build in some cases

  nouveau:
   - fix hang with i2c and mst docks"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2019-08-24' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
  drm/mediatek: include dma-mapping header
  drm/nouveau: Don't retry infinitely when receiving no data on i2c over AUX

Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-for-5.3-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm/fixes

Pull KVM/arm fixes from Marc Zyngier as per Paulo's request at:

  https://lkml.kernel.org/r/21ae69a2-2546-29d0-bff6-2ea825e3d968@redhat.com

  "One (hopefully last) set of fixes for KVM/arm for 5.3: an embarassing
   MMIO emulation regression, and a UBSAN splat. Oh well...

   - Don't overskip instructions on MMIO emulation

   - Fix UBSAN splat when initializing PPI priorities"

* tag 'kvmarm-fixes-for-5.3-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm:
  KVM: arm/arm64: VGIC: Properly initialise private IRQ affinity
  KVM: arm/arm64: Only skip MMIO insn once

Although it builds fine here in my arm cross compile, it seems
either via some other patches in -next or some Kconfig combination,
this fails to build for everyone.

Include linux/dma-mapping.h should fix it.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Pull rdma fixes from Doug Ledford:
 "No beating around the bush: this is a monster pull request for an -rc5
  kernel. Intel hit me with a series of fixes for TID processing.
  Mellanox hit me with a series for their UMR memory support.

  And we had one fix for siw that fixes the 32bit build warnings and
  because of the number of casts that had to be changed to properly
  silence the warnings, that one patch alone is a full 40% of the LOC of
  this entire pull request. Given that this is the initial release
  kernel for siw, I'm trying to fix anything in it that we can, so that
  adds to the impetus to take fixes for it like this one.

  I had to do a rebase early in the week. Jason had thought he put a
  patch on the rc queue that he needed to be there so he could base some
  work off of it, and it had actually not been placed there. So he asked
  me (on Tuesday) to fix that up before pushing my wip branch to the
  official rc branch. I did, and that's why the early patches look like
  they were all committed at the same time on Tuesday. That bunch had
  been in my queue prior.

  The various patches all pass my test for being legitimate fixes and
  not attempts to slide new features or development into a late rc.
  Well, they were all fixes with the exception of a couple clean up
  patches people wrote for making the fixes they also wrote better (like
  a cleanup patch to move UMR checking into a function so that the
  remaining UMR fix patches can reference that function), so I left
  those in place too.

  My apologies for the LOC count and the number of patches here, it's
  just how the cards fell this cycle.

  Summary:

   - Fix siw buffer mapping issue

   - Fix siw 32/64 casting issues

   - Fix a KASAN access issue in bnxt_re

   - Fix several memory leaks (hfi1, mlx4)

   - Fix a NULL deref in cma_cleanup

   - Fixes for UMR memory support in mlx5 (4 patch series)

   - Fix namespace check for restrack

   - Fixes for counter support

   - Fixes for hfi1 TID processing (5 patch series)

   - Fix potential NULL deref in siw

   - Fix memory page calculations in mlx5"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (21 commits)
  RDMA/siw: Fix 64/32bit pointer inconsistency
  RDMA/siw: Fix SGL mapping issues
  RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix stack-out-of-bounds in bnxt_qplib_rcfw_send_message
  infiniband: hfi1: fix memory leaks
  infiniband: hfi1: fix a memory leak bug
  IB/mlx4: Fix memory leaks
  RDMA/cma: fix null-ptr-deref Read in cma_cleanup
  IB/mlx5: Block MR WR if UMR is not possible
  IB/mlx5: Fix MR re-registration flow to use UMR properly
  IB/mlx5: Report and handle ODP support properly
  IB/mlx5: Consolidate use_umr checks into single function
  RDMA/restrack: Rewrite PID namespace check to be reliable
  RDMA/counters: Properly implement PID checks
  IB/core: Fix NULL pointer dereference when bind QP to counter
  IB/hfi1: Drop stale TID RDMA packets that cause TIDErr
  IB/hfi1: Add additional checks when handling TID RDMA WRITE DATA packet
  IB/hfi1: Add additional checks when handling TID RDMA READ RESP packet
  IB/hfi1: Unsafe PSN checking for TID RDMA READ Resp packet
  IB/hfi1: Drop stale TID RDMA packets
  RDMA/siw: Fix potential NULL de-ref
  ...