io_prep_linked_timeout() sets REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT altering refcounting of
the following linked request. After that someone should call
io_queue_linked_timeout(), otherwise a submission reference of the linked
timeout won't be ever dropped.

That's what happens in io_steal_work() if io-wq decides to postpone linked
request with io_wqe_enqueue(). io_queue_linked_timeout() can also be
potentially called twice without synchronisation during re-submission,
e.g. io_rw_resubmit().

There are the rules, whoever did io_prep_linked_timeout() must also call
io_queue_linked_timeout(). To not do it twice, io_prep_linked_timeout()
will return non NULL only for the first call. That's controlled by
REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT flag.

Also kill REQ_F_QUEUE_TIMEOUT.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Since we now have that in the 5.9 branch, convert the existing users of
task_work_add() to use this new helper.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Provide a helper to run task_work instead of checking and running
manually in a bunch of different spots. While doing so, also move the
task run state setting where we run the task work. Then we can move it
out of the callback helpers. This also helps ensure we only do this once
per task_work list run, not per task_work item.
Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull in task_work changes from the 5.8 series, as we'll need to apply
the same kind of changes to other parts in the 5.9 branch.

* io_uring-5.8:
  io_uring: fix regression with always ignoring signals in io_cqring_wait()
  io_uring: use signal based task_work running
  task_work: teach task_work_add() to do signal_wake_up()

When switching to TWA_SIGNAL for task_work notifications, we also made
any signal based condition in io_cqring_wait() return -ERESTARTSYS.
This breaks applications that rely on using signals to abort someone
waiting for events.

Check if we have a signal pending because of queued task_work, and
repeat the signal check once we've run the task_work. This provides a
reliable way of telling the two apart.

Additionally, only use TWA_SIGNAL if we are using an eventfd. If not,
we don't have the dependency situation described in the original commit,
and we can get by with just using TWA_RESUME like we previously did.

Fixes: ce593a6c ("io_uring: use signal based task_work running")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7
Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Tested-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Since 5.7, we've been using task_work to trigger async running of
requests in the context of the original task. This generally works
great, but there's a case where if the task is currently blocked
in the kernel waiting on a condition to become true, it won't process
task_work. Even though the task is woken, it just checks whatever
condition it's waiting on, and goes back to sleep if it's still false.

This is a problem if that very condition only becomes true when that
task_work is run. An example of that is the task registering an eventfd
with io_uring, and it's now blocked waiting on an eventfd read. That
read could depend on a completion event, and that completion event
won't get trigged until task_work has been run.

Use the TWA_SIGNAL notification for task_work, so that we ensure that
the task always runs the work when queued.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

So that the target task will exit the wait_event_interruptible-like
loop and call task_work_run() asap.

The patch turns "bool notify" into 0,TWA_RESUME,TWA_SIGNAL enum, the
new TWA_SIGNAL flag implies signal_wake_up().  However, it needs to
avoid the race with recalc_sigpending(), so the patch also adds the
new JOBCTL_TASK_WORK bit included in JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK.

TODO: once this patch is merged we need to change all current users
of task_work_add(notify = true) to use TWA_RESUME.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

There is a fancy bug, where exiting user task may not have ->mm,
that makes task_works to try to do kthread_use_mm(ctx->sqo_mm).

Don't do that if sqo_mm is NULL.

[  290.460558] WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 150933 at kernel/kthread.c:1238
	kthread_use_mm+0xf3/0x110
[  290.460579] CPU: 6 PID: 150933 Comm: read-write2 Tainted: G
	I E     5.8.0-rc2-00066-g9b21720607cf #531
[  290.460580] RIP: 0010:kthread_use_mm+0xf3/0x110
...
[  290.460584] Call Trace:
[  290.460584]  __io_sq_thread_acquire_mm.isra.0.part.0+0x25/0x30
[  290.460584]  __io_req_task_submit+0x64/0x80
[  290.460584]  io_req_task_submit+0x15/0x20
[  290.460585]  task_work_run+0x67/0xa0
[  290.460585]  do_exit+0x35d/0xb70
[  290.460585]  do_group_exit+0x43/0xa0
[  290.460585]  get_signal+0x140/0x900
[  290.460586]  do_signal+0x37/0x780
[  290.460586]  __prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x126/0x1c0
[  290.460586]  __syscall_return_slowpath+0x3b/0x1c0
[  290.460587]  do_syscall_64+0x5f/0xa0
[  290.460587]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

following with faults.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

gcc 9.2.0 compiles io_req_find_next() as a separate function leaving
the first REQ_F_LINK_HEAD fast check not inlined. Help it by splitting
out the check from the function.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Greatly simplify io_async_task_func() removing duplicated functionality
of __io_req_task_submit(). This do one extra spin lock/unlock for
cancelled poll case, but that shouldn't happen often.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

io_poll_task_func() hand-coded link submission forgetting to set
TASK_RUNNING, acquire mm, etc. Call existing helper for that,
i.e. __io_req_task_submit().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Actually, io_iopoll_queue() may have NULL ->mm, that's if SQ thread
didn't grabbed mm before doing iopoll. Don't fail reqs there, as after
recent changes it won't be punted directly but rather through task_work.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Avoid jumping through hoops to silence unused variable warnings, and
also fix sparse rightfully complaining about the locking context:

fs/io_uring.c:1593:39: warning: context imbalance in 'io_kill_linked_timeout' - unexpected unlock

Provide the functional helper as __io_kill_linked_timeout(), and have
separate the locking from it.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Currently io_steal_work() is disabled, and every linked request should
go through task_work for initialisation. Do io_req_work_grab_env()
just before io-wq punting and for the whole link, so any request
reachable by io_steal_work() is prepared.

This is also interesting for another reason -- it localises
io_req_work_grab_env() into one place just before io-wq punting, helping
to to better manage req->work lifetime and add some neat
cleanup/optimisations later.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Remove io_req_work_grab_env() call from io_req_defer_prep(), just call
it when neccessary.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Place io_req_init_async() in io_req_work_grab_env() so it won't be
forgotten.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Remove struct io_op_def *def parameter from io_req_work_grab_env(),
it's trivially deducible from req->opcode and fast. The API is
cleaner this way, and also helps the complier to understand
that it's a real constant and could be register-cached.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

After __io_free_req() puts a ctx ref, it should be assumed that the ctx
may already be gone. However, it can be accessed when putting the
fallback req. Free the req first and then put the ctx.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

There are too many useless flags, kill REQ_F_TIMEOUT_NOSEQ, which can be
easily infered from req.timeout itself.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Now REQ_F_TIMEOUT is set but never used, kill it
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Generally, it's better to return a value directly than having out
parameter. It's cleaner and saves from some kinds of ugly bugs.
May also be faster.

Return next request from io_req_find_next() and friends directly
instead of passing out parameter.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Linked timeout cancellation code is repeated in in io_req_link_next()
and io_fail_links(), and they differ in details even though shouldn't.
Basing on the fact that there is maximum one armed linked timeout in
a link, and it immediately follows the head, extract a function that
will check for it and defuse.

Justification:
- DRY and cleaner
- better inlining for io_req_link_next() (just 1 call site now)
- isolates linked_timeouts from common path
- reduces time under spinlock for failed links
- actually less code
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
[axboe: fold in locking fix for io_fail_links()]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Don't forget to wake up a process to which io_rw_reissue() added
task_work.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

req->iopoll() is not necessarily called by a task that submitted a
request. Because of that, it's dangerous to grab_env() and punt async on
-EGAIN, potentially grabbing another task's mm and corrupting its
memory.

Do resubmit from the submitter task context.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

There are a lot of new users of task_work, and some of task_work_add()
may happen while we do io polling, thus make iopoll from time to time
to do task_work_run(), so it doesn't poll for sitting there reqs.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Assign req->result to io_size early in io_{read,write}(), it's enough
and makes it more straightforward.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

After pulling nxt from a request, it's no more a links head, so clear
REQ_F_LINK_HEAD. Absence of this flag also indicates that there are no
linked requests, so replacing REQ_F_LINK_NEXT, which can be killed.

Linked timeouts also behave leaving the flag intact when necessary.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Move all batch free bits close to each other and rename in a consistent
way.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

There is no reason to not batch deallocation of linked requests. Take
away its next req first and handle it as everything else in
io_req_multi_free().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Every request in io_req_multi_free() is has ->file set. Instead of
pointlessly defering and counting reqs with file, dismantle it on place
and save for batch dealloc.

It also saves us from potentially skipping io_cleanup_req(), put_task(),
etc. Never happens though, becacuse ->file is always there.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

io_free_req_many() is used only for iopoll requests, i.e. reads/writes.
Hence no need to batch inflight unhooking. For safety, it'll be done by
io_dismantle_req(), which replaces __io_req_aux_free(), and looks more
solid and cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Now io_complete_rw_common() puts a ref, extra io_req_put() in
io_iopoll_queue() causes undeflow. Remove it.

[  455.998620] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
[  455.998743] WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 285394 at lib/refcount.c:28
	refcount_warn_saturate+0xae/0xf0
[  455.998772] CPU: 6 PID: 285394 Comm: read-write2 Tainted: G
          I E     5.8.0-rc2-00048-g1b1aa738f167-dirty #509
[  455.998772] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xae/0xf0
...
[  455.998778] Call Trace:
[  455.998778]  io_put_req+0x44/0x50
[  455.998778]  io_iopoll_complete+0x245/0x370
[  455.998779]  io_iopoll_getevents+0x12f/0x1a0
[  455.998779]  io_iopoll_reap_events.part.0+0x5e/0xa0
[  455.998780]  io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0x132/0x1c0
[  455.998780]  io_uring_release+0x20/0x30
[  455.998780]  __fput+0xcd/0x230
[  455.998781]  ____fput+0xe/0x10
[  455.998781]  task_work_run+0x67/0xa0
[  455.998781]  do_exit+0x35d/0xb70
[  455.998782]  do_group_exit+0x43/0xa0
[  455.998783]  get_signal+0x140/0x900
[  455.998783]  do_signal+0x37/0x780
[  455.998784]  __prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x126/0x1c0
[  455.998785]  __syscall_return_slowpath+0x3b/0x1c0
[  455.998785]  do_syscall_64+0x5f/0xa0
[  455.998785]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Fixes: a1d7c393 ("io_uring: enable READ/WRITE to use deferred completions")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We won't have valid ring_fd, ring_file in task work. Grab files early.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

No reason to mark a head of a link as for-async in io_req_defer_prep().
grab_env(), etc. That will be done further during submission if
neccessary.

Mark for_async=false saving extra grab_env() in many cases.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

io_steal_work() can't be sure that @nxt has req->work properly set, so we
can't pass it to io-wq as is.

A dirty quick fix -- drag it through io_req_task_queue(), and always
return NULL from io_steal_work().

e.g.

[   50.770161] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000
[   50.770164] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[   50.770164] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[   50.770168] CPU: 1 PID: 1448 Comm: io_wqe_worker-0 Tainted: G
	I       5.8.0-rc2-00035-g2237d765-dirty #494
[   50.770172] RIP: 0010:override_creds+0x19/0x30
...
[   50.770183]  io_worker_handle_work+0x25c/0x430
[   50.770185]  io_wqe_worker+0x2a0/0x350
[   50.770190]  kthread+0x136/0x180
[   50.770194]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

It's not enough to check for REQ_F_WORK_INITIALIZED and punt async
assuming that io_req_work_grab_env() was called, it may not have been.
E.g. io_close_prep() and personality path set the flag without further
async init.

As a quick fix, always pass next work through io_req_task_queue().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

req->work and req->task_work are in a union, so io_req_task_queue() screws
everything that was in work. De-union them for now.

[  704.367253] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address:
	ffffffffaf7330d0
[  704.367256] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[  704.367256] #PF: error_code(0x0003) - permissions violation
[  704.367261] CPU: 6 PID: 1654 Comm: io_wqe_worker-0 Tainted: G
I       5.8.0-rc2-00038-ge28d0bdc4863-dirty #498
[  704.367265] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock+0x1e/0x36
...
[  704.367276]  __alloc_fd+0x35/0x150
[  704.367279]  __get_unused_fd_flags+0x25/0x30
[  704.367280]  io_openat2+0xcb/0x1b0
[  704.367283]  io_issue_sqe+0x36a/0x1320
[  704.367294]  io_wq_submit_work+0x58/0x160
[  704.367295]  io_worker_handle_work+0x2a3/0x430
[  704.367296]  io_wqe_worker+0x2a0/0x350
[  704.367301]  kthread+0x136/0x180
[  704.367304]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Fix build errors when CONFIG_NET is not set/enabled:

../fs/io_uring.c:5472:10: error: too many arguments to function ‘io_sendmsg’
../fs/io_uring.c:5474:10: error: too many arguments to function ‘io_send’
../fs/io_uring.c:5484:10: error: too many arguments to function ‘io_recvmsg’
../fs/io_uring.c:5486:10: error: too many arguments to function ‘io_recv’
../fs/io_uring.c:5510:9: error: too many arguments to function ‘io_accept’
../fs/io_uring.c:5518:9: error: too many arguments to function ‘io_connect’
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: io-uring@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Merge in changes that went into 5.8-rc3. GIT will silently do the
merge, but we still need a tweak on top of that since
io_complete_rw_common() was modified to take a io_comp_state pointer.
The auto-merge fails on that, and we end up with something that
doesn't compile.

* io_uring-5.8:
  io_uring: fix current->mm NULL dereference on exit
  io_uring: fix hanging iopoll in case of -EAGAIN
  io_uring: fix io_sq_thread no schedule when busy
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

It's easier to return next work from ->do_work() than
having an in-out argument. Looks nicer and easier to compile.
Also, merge io_wq_assign_next() into its only user.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>