Use ERR_PTR_USR() when returning -EFAULT from kvm_get_attr_addr(), sparse
complains about implicitly casting the kernel pointer from ERR_PTR() into
a __user pointer.

>> arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:4342:31: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in return expression
   (different address spaces) @@     expected void [noderef] __user * @@     got void * @@
   arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:4342:31: sparse:     expected void [noderef] __user *
   arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:4342:31: sparse:     got void *
>> arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:4342:31: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in return expression
   (different address spaces) @@     expected void [noderef] __user * @@     got void * @@
   arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:4342:31: sparse:     expected void [noderef] __user *
   arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:4342:31: sparse:     got void *

No functional change intended.

Fixes: 56f289a8 ("KVM: x86: Add a helper to retrieve userspace address from kvm_device_attr")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220202005157.2545816-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):EBX.FDP_EXCPTN_ONLY[bit 6] and
CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):EBX.ZERO_FCS_FDS[bit 13] are "defeature"
bits. Unlike most of the other CPUID feature bits, these bits are
clear if the features are present and set if the features are not
present. These bits should be reported in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID,
because if these bits are set on hardware, they cannot be cleared in
the guest CPUID. Doing so would claim guest support for a feature that
the hardware doesn't support and that can't be efficiently emulated.

Of course, any software (e.g WIN87EM.DLL) expecting these features to
be present likely predates these CPUID feature bits and therefore
doesn't know to check for them anyway.

Aaron Lewis added the corresponding X86_FEATURE macros in
commit cbb99c0f ("x86/cpufeatures: Add FDP_EXCPTN_ONLY and
ZERO_FCS_FDS"), with the intention of reporting these bits in
KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID, but I was unable to find a proposed patch on
the kvm list.

Opportunistically reordered the CPUID_7_0_EBX capability bits from
least to most significant.

Cc: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220204001348.2844660-1-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM/riscv fixes for 5.17, take #1

- Rework guest entry logic

- Make CY, TM, and IR counters accessible in VU mode

- Fix SBI implementation version

The SBI implementation version returned by KVM RISC-V should be the
Host Linux version code.

Fixes: c62a7685 ("RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI v0.2 base extension")
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

Those applications that run in VU mode and access the time CSR cause
a virtual instruction trap as Guest kernel currently does not
initialize the scounteren CSR.

To fix this, we should make CY, TM, and IR counters accessibile
by default in VU mode (similar to OpenSBI).

Fixes: a33c72fa ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement VCPU create, init and
destroy functions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

In kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() we enter an RCU extended quiescent state
(EQS) by calling guest_enter_irqoff(), and unmask IRQs prior to exiting
the EQS by calling guest_exit(). As the IRQ entry code will not wake RCU
in this case, we may run the core IRQ code and IRQ handler without RCU
watching, leading to various potential problems.

Additionally, we do not inform lockdep or tracing that interrupts will
be enabled during guest execution, which caan lead to misleading traces
and warnings that interrupts have been enabled for overly-long periods.

This patch fixes these issues by using the new timing and context
entry/exit helpers to ensure that interrupts are handled during guest
vtime but with RCU watching, with a sequence:

	guest_timing_enter_irqoff();

	guest_state_enter_irqoff();
	< run the vcpu >
	guest_state_exit_irqoff();

	< take any pending IRQs >

	guest_timing_exit_irqoff();

Since instrumentation may make use of RCU, we must also ensure that no
instrumented code is run during the EQS. I've split out the critical
section into a new kvm_riscv_enter_exit_vcpu() helper which is marked
noinstr.

Fixes: 99cdc6c1 ("RISC-V: Add initial skeletal KVM support")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@atishpatra.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Tested-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

In kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() we enter an RCU extended quiescent state
(EQS) by calling guest_enter_irqoff(), and unmasked IRQs prior to
exiting the EQS by calling guest_exit(). As the IRQ entry code will not
wake RCU in this case, we may run the core IRQ code and IRQ handler
without RCU watching, leading to various potential problems.

Additionally, we do not inform lockdep or tracing that interrupts will
be enabled during guest execution, which caan lead to misleading traces
and warnings that interrupts have been enabled for overly-long periods.

This patch fixes these issues by using the new timing and context
entry/exit helpers to ensure that interrupts are handled during guest
vtime but with RCU watching, with a sequence:

	guest_timing_enter_irqoff();

	guest_state_enter_irqoff();
	< run the vcpu >
	guest_state_exit_irqoff();

	< take any pending IRQs >

	guest_timing_exit_irqoff();

Since instrumentation may make use of RCU, we must also ensure that no
instrumented code is run during the EQS. I've split out the critical
section into a new kvm_arm_enter_exit_vcpu() helper which is marked
noinstr.

Fixes: 1b3d546d ("arm/arm64: KVM: Properly account for guest CPU time")
Reported-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20220201132926.3301912-3-mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

For consistency and clarity, migrate x86 over to the generic helpers for
guest timing and lockdep/RCU/tracing management, and remove the
x86-specific helpers.

Prior to this patch, the guest timing was entered in
kvm_guest_enter_irqoff() (called by svm_vcpu_enter_exit() and
svm_vcpu_enter_exit()), and was exited by the call to
vtime_account_guest_exit() within vcpu_enter_guest().

To minimize duplication and to more clearly balance entry and exit, both
entry and exit of guest timing are placed in vcpu_enter_guest(), using
the new guest_timing_{enter,exit}_irqoff() helpers. When context
tracking is used a small amount of additional time will be accounted
towards guests; tick-based accounting is unnaffected as IRQs are
disabled at this point and not enabled until after the return from the
guest.

This also corrects (benign) mis-balanced context tracking accounting
introduced in commits:

  ae95f566 ("KVM: X86: TSCDEADLINE MSR emulation fastpath")
  26efe2fd ("KVM: VMX: Handle preemption timer fastpath")

Where KVM can enter a guest multiple times, calling vtime_guest_enter()
without a corresponding call to vtime_account_guest_exit(), and with
vtime_account_system() called when vtime_account_guest() should be used.
As account_system_time() checks PF_VCPU and calls account_guest_time(),
this doesn't result in any functional problem, but is unnecessarily
confusing.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20220201132926.3301912-4-mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

In kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() we use guest_enter_irqoff() and
guest_exit_irqoff() directly, with interrupts masked between these. As
we don't handle any timer ticks during this window, we will not account
time spent within the guest as guest time, which is unfortunate.

Additionally, we do not inform lockdep or tracing that interrupts will
be enabled during guest execution, which caan lead to misleading traces
and warnings that interrupts have been enabled for overly-long periods.

This patch fixes these issues by using the new timing and context
entry/exit helpers to ensure that interrupts are handled during guest
vtime but with RCU watching, with a sequence:

	guest_timing_enter_irqoff();

	guest_state_enter_irqoff();
	< run the vcpu >
	guest_state_exit_irqoff();

	< take any pending IRQs >

	guest_timing_exit_irqoff();

In addition, as guest exits during the "run the vcpu" step are handled
by kvm_mips_handle_exit(), a wrapper function is added which ensures
that such exists are handled with a sequence:

	guest_state_exit_irqoff();
	< handle the exit >
	guest_state_enter_irqoff();

This means that exits which stop the vCPU running will have a redundant
guest_state_enter_irqoff() .. guest_state_exit_irqoff() sequence, which
can be addressed with future rework.

Since instrumentation may make use of RCU, we must also ensure that no
instrumented code is run during the EQS. I've split out the critical
section into a new kvm_mips_enter_exit_vcpu() helper which is marked
noinstr.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.qemu.devel@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Message-Id: <20220201132926.3301912-6-mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

When transitioning to/from guest mode, it is necessary to inform
lockdep, tracing, and RCU in a specific order, similar to the
requirements for transitions to/from user mode. Additionally, it is
necessary to perform vtime accounting for a window around running the
guest, with RCU enabled, such that timer interrupts taken from the guest
can be accounted as guest time.

Most architectures don't handle all the necessary pieces, and a have a
number of common bugs, including unsafe usage of RCU during the window
between guest_enter() and guest_exit().

On x86, this was dealt with across commits:

  87fa7f3e ("x86/kvm: Move context tracking where it belongs")
  0642391e ("x86/kvm/vmx: Add hardirq tracing to guest enter/exit")
  9fc975e9 ("x86/kvm/svm: Add hardirq tracing on guest enter/exit")
  3ebccdf3 ("x86/kvm/vmx: Move guest enter/exit into .noinstr.text")
  135961e0 ("x86/kvm/svm: Move guest enter/exit into .noinstr.text")
  16045714 ("KVM: x86: Defer vtime accounting 'til after IRQ handling")
  bc908e09 ("KVM: x86: Consolidate guest enter/exit logic to common helpers")

... but those fixes are specific to x86, and as the resulting logic
(while correct) is split across generic helper functions and
x86-specific helper functions, it is difficult to see that the
entry/exit accounting is balanced.

This patch adds generic helpers which architectures can use to handle
guest entry/exit consistently and correctly. The guest_{enter,exit}()
helpers are split into guest_timing_{enter,exit}() to perform vtime
accounting, and guest_context_{enter,exit}() to perform the necessary
context tracking and RCU management. The existing guest_{enter,exit}()
heleprs are left as wrappers of these.

Atop this, new guest_state_enter_irqoff() and guest_state_exit_irqoff()
helpers are added to handle the ordering of lockdep, tracing, and RCU
manageent. These are inteneded to mirror exit_to_user_mode() and
enter_from_user_mode().

Subsequent patches will migrate architectures over to the new helpers,
following a sequence:

	guest_timing_enter_irqoff();

	guest_state_enter_irqoff();
	< run the vcpu >
	guest_state_exit_irqoff();

	< take any pending IRQs >

	guest_timing_exit_irqoff();

This sequences handles all of the above correctly, and more clearly
balances the entry and exit portions, making it easier to understand.

The existing helpers are marked as deprecated, and will be removed once
all architectures have been converted.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220201132926.3301912-2-mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Handle non-APICv interrupt delivery in vendor code, even though it means
VMX and SVM will temporarily have duplicate code.  SVM's AVIC has a race
condition that requires KVM to fall back to legacy interrupt injection
_after_ the interrupt has been logged in the vIRR, i.e. to fix the race,
SVM will need to open code the full flow anyways[*].  Refactor the code
so that the SVM bug without introducing other issues, e.g. SVM would
return "success" and thus invoke trace_kvm_apicv_accept_irq() even when
delivery through the AVIC failed, and to opportunistically prepare for
using KVM_X86_OP to fill each vendor's kvm_x86_ops struct, which will
rely on the vendor function matching the kvm_x86_op pointer name.

No functional change intended.

[*] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211213104634.199141-4-mlevitsk@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220128005208.4008533-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This way we can more easily find the next free IOCTL number when
adding new IOCTLs.

Fixes: be50b206 ("kvm: x86: Add support for getting/setting expanded xstate buffer")
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20220128154025.102666-1-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.17, take #1

- Correctly update the shadow register on exception injection when
  running in nVHE mode

- Correctly use the mm_ops indirection when performing cache invalidation
  from the page-table walker

- Restrict the vgic-v3 workaround for SEIS to the two known broken
  implementations

Fix the following false positive warning:
 =============================
 WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
 5.16.0-rc4+ #57 Not tainted
 -----------------------------
 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/eventfd.c:484 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!

 other info that might help us debug this:

 rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
 3 locks held by fc_vcpu 0/330:
  #0: ffff8884835fc0b0 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x88/0x6f0 [kvm]
  #1: ffffc90004c0bb68 (&kvm->srcu){....}-{0:0}, at: vcpu_enter_guest+0x600/0x1860 [kvm]
  #2: ffffc90004c0c1d0 (&kvm->irq_srcu){....}-{0:0}, at: kvm_notify_acked_irq+0x36/0x180 [kvm]

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 26 PID: 330 Comm: fc_vcpu 0 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc4+
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x57
  kvm_notify_acked_gsi+0x6b/0x70 [kvm]
  kvm_notify_acked_irq+0x8d/0x180 [kvm]
  kvm_ioapic_update_eoi+0x92/0x240 [kvm]
  kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated+0x2a/0xe0 [kvm]
  handle_apic_eoi_induced+0x3d/0x60 [kvm_intel]
  vmx_handle_exit+0x19c/0x6a0 [kvm_intel]
  vcpu_enter_guest+0x66e/0x1860 [kvm]
  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x438/0x7f0 [kvm]
  kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x38a/0x6f0 [kvm]
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x89/0xc0
  do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Since kvm_unregister_irq_ack_notifier() does synchronize_srcu(&kvm->irq_srcu),
kvm->irq_ack_notifier_list is protected by kvm->irq_srcu. In fact,
kvm->irq_srcu SRCU read lock is held in kvm_notify_acked_irq(), making it
a false positive warning. So use hlist_for_each_entry_srcu() instead of
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu().
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong93@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <f98bac4f5052bad2c26df9ad50f7019e40434512.1643265976.git.houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Hyper-V TLFS explicitly forbids VMREAD and VMWRITE instructions when
Enlightened VMCS interface is in use:

"Any VMREAD or VMWRITE instructions while an enlightened VMCS is
active is unsupported and can result in unexpected behavior.""

Windows 11 + WSL2 seems to ignore this, attempts to VMREAD VMCS field
0x4404 ("VM-exit interruption information") are observed. Failing
these attempts with nested_vmx_failInvalid() makes such guests
unbootable.

Microsoft confirms this is a Hyper-V bug and claims that it'll get fixed
eventually but for the time being we need a workaround. (Temporary) allow
VMREAD to get data from the currently loaded Enlightened VMCS.

Note: VMWRITE instructions remain forbidden, it is not clear how to
handle them properly and hopefully won't ever be needed.
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220112170134.1904308-6-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

In preparation to allowing reads from Enlightened VMCS from
handle_vmread(), implement evmcs_field_offset() to get the correct
read offset. get_evmcs_offset(), which is being used by KVM-on-Hyper-V,
is almost what's needed but a few things need to be adjusted. First,
WARN_ON() is unacceptable for handle_vmread() as any field can (in
theory) be supplied by the guest and not all fields are defined in
eVMCS v1. Second, we need to handle 'holes' in eVMCS (missing fields).
It also sounds like a good idea to WARN_ON() if such fields are ever
accessed by KVM-on-Hyper-V.

Implement dedicated evmcs_field_offset() helper.

No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220112170134.1904308-5-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

vmcs_to_field_offset{,_table} may sound misleading as VMCS is an opaque
blob which is not supposed to be accessed directly. In fact,
vmcs_to_field_offset{,_table} are related to KVM defined VMCS12 structure.

Rename vmcs_field_to_offset() to get_vmcs12_field_offset() for clarity.

No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220112170134.1904308-4-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Enlightened VMCS v1 doesn't have VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE field,
PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER is also filtered out already so it makes
sense to filter out VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER too.

Note, none of the currently existing Windows/Hyper-V versions are known
to enable 'save VMX-preemption timer value' when eVMCS is in use, the
change is aimed at making the filtering future proof.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220112170134.1904308-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Similar to MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS/MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS,
MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS/MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS pair,
MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS needs to be filtered the same way
MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS is currently filtered as guests may solely rely
on 'true' MSR data.

Note, none of the currently existing Windows/Hyper-V versions are known
to stumble upon the unfiltered MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS, the change
is aimed at making the filtering future proof.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220112170134.1904308-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Provide coverage for the new API.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Because KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID is meant to be passed (by simple-minded
VMMs) to KVM_SET_CPUID2, it cannot include any dynamic xsave states that
have not been enabled.  Probing those, for example so that they can be
passed to ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM, requires a new ioctl or arch_prctl.
The latter is in fact worse, even though that is what the rest of the
API uses, because it would require supported_xcr0 to be moved from the
KVM module to the kernel just for this use.  In addition, the value
would be nonsensical (or an error would have to be returned) until
the KVM module is loaded in.

Therefore, to limit the growth of system ioctls, add a /dev/kvm
variant of KVM_{GET,HAS}_DEVICE_ATTR, and implement it in x86
with just one group (0) and attribute (KVM_X86_XCOMP_GUEST_SUPP).
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Add a helper to handle converting the u64 userspace address embedded in
struct kvm_device_attr into a userspace pointer, it's all too easy to
forget the intermediate "unsigned long" cast as well as the truncation
check.

No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

There is no need for tests other than amx_test to enable dynamic xsave
states.  Remove the call to vm_xsave_req_perm from generic code,
and move it inside the test.  While at it, allow customizing the bit
that is requested, so that future tests can use it differently.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

XCR0 is reset to 1 by RESET but not INIT and IA32_XSS is zeroed by
both RESET and INIT. The kvm_set_msr_common()'s handling of MSR_IA32_XSS
also needs to update kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(). In the above cases, the
size in bytes of the XSAVE area containing all states enabled by XCR0 or
(XCRO | IA32_XSS) needs to be updated.

For simplicity and consistency, existing helpers are used to write values
and call kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(), and it's not exactly a fast path.

Fixes: a554d207 ("KVM: X86: Processor States following Reset or INIT")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220126172226.2298529-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Do a runtime CPUID update for a vCPU if MSR_IA32_XSS is written, as the
size in bytes of the XSAVE area is affected by the states enabled in XSS.

Fixes: 20300099 ("kvm: vmx: add MSR logic for XSAVES")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
[sean: split out as a separate patch, adjust Fixes tag]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220126172226.2298529-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

It has been corrected from SDM version 075 that MSR_IA32_XSS is reset to
zero on Power up and Reset but keeps unchanged on INIT.

Fixes: a554d207 ("KVM: X86: Processor States following Reset or INIT")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220126172226.2298529-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Free the "struct kvm_cpuid_entry2" array on successful post-KVM_RUN
KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} to fix a memory leak, the callers of kvm_set_cpuid()
free the array only on failure.

 BUG: memory leak
 unreferenced object 0xffff88810963a800 (size 2048):
  comm "syz-executor025", pid 3610, jiffies 4294944928 (age 8.080s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 00 00 00  ................
    47 65 6e 75 6e 74 65 6c 69 6e 65 49 00 00 00 00  GenuntelineI....
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff814948ee>] kmalloc_node include/linux/slab.h:604 [inline]
    [<ffffffff814948ee>] kvmalloc_node+0x3e/0x100 mm/util.c:580
    [<ffffffff814950f2>] kvmalloc include/linux/slab.h:732 [inline]
    [<ffffffff814950f2>] vmemdup_user+0x22/0x100 mm/util.c:199
    [<ffffffff8109f5ff>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid2+0x8f/0xf0 arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c:423
    [<ffffffff810711b9>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0xb99/0x1e60 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:5251
    [<ffffffff8103e92d>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x4ad/0x950 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4066
    [<ffffffff815afacc>] vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
    [<ffffffff815afacc>] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline]
    [<ffffffff815afacc>] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:860 [inline]
    [<ffffffff815afacc>] __x64_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x140 fs/ioctl.c:860
    [<ffffffff844a3335>] do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
    [<ffffffff844a3335>] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
    [<ffffffff84600068>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Fixes: c6617c61 ("KVM: x86: Partially allow KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} after KVM_RUN")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+be576ad7655690586eec@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220125210445.2053429-1-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

WARN if KVM attempts to allocate a shadow VMCS for vmcs02.  KVM emulates
VMCS shadowing but doesn't virtualize it, i.e. KVM should never allocate
a "real" shadow VMCS for L2.

The previous code WARNed but continued anyway with the allocation,
presumably in an attempt to avoid NULL pointer dereference.
However, alloc_vmcs (and hence alloc_shadow_vmcs) can fail, and
indeed the sole caller does:

	if (enable_shadow_vmcs && !alloc_shadow_vmcs(vcpu))
		goto out_shadow_vmcs;

which makes it not a useful attempt.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220125220527.2093146-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Don't skip the vmcall() in l2_guest_code() prior to re-entering L2, doing
so will result in L2 running to completion, popping '0' off the stack for
RET, jumping to address '0', and ultimately dying with a triple fault
shutdown.

It's not at all obvious why the test re-enters L2 and re-executes VMCALL,
but presumably it serves a purpose.  The VMX path doesn't skip vmcall(),
and the test can't possibly have passed on SVM, so just do what VMX does.

Fixes: d951b221 ("KVM: selftests: smm_test: Test SMM enter from L2")
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220125221725.2101126-1-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

kvm_cpuid_check_equal() checks for the (full) equality of the supplied
CPUID data so .flags need to be checked too.
Reported-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Fixes: c6617c61 ("KVM: x86: Partially allow KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} after KVM_RUN")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220126131804.2839410-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Forcibly leave nested virtualization operation if userspace toggles SMM
state via KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS or KVM_SYNC_X86_EVENTS.  If userspace
forces the vCPU out of SMM while it's post-VMXON and then injects an SMI,
vmx_enter_smm() will overwrite vmx->nested.smm.vmxon and end up with both
vmxon=false and smm.vmxon=false, but all other nVMX state allocated.

Don't attempt to gracefully handle the transition as (a) most transitions
are nonsencial, e.g. forcing SMM while L2 is running, (b) there isn't
sufficient information to handle all transitions, e.g. SVM wants access
to the SMRAM save state, and (c) KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS must precede
KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE during state restore as the latter disallows putting
the vCPU into L2 if SMM is active, and disallows tagging the vCPU as
being post-VMXON in SMM if SMM is not active.

Abuse of KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS manifests as a WARN and memory leak in nVMX
due to failure to free vmcs01's shadow VMCS, but the bug goes far beyond
just a memory leak, e.g. toggling SMM on while L2 is active puts the vCPU
in an architecturally impossible state.

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3606 at free_loaded_vmcs arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:2665 [inline]
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3606 at free_loaded_vmcs+0x158/0x1a0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:2656
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 1 PID: 3606 Comm: syz-executor725 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc1-syzkaller #0
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
  RIP: 0010:free_loaded_vmcs arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:2665 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:free_loaded_vmcs+0x158/0x1a0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:2656
  Code: <0f> 0b eb b3 e8 8f 4d 9f 00 e9 f7 fe ff ff 48 89 df e8 92 4d 9f 00
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy+0x72/0x2f0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11123
   kvm_vcpu_destroy arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:441 [inline]
   kvm_destroy_vcpus+0x11f/0x290 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:460
   kvm_free_vcpus arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11564 [inline]
   kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x2e8/0x470 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11676
   kvm_destroy_vm arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1217 [inline]
   kvm_put_kvm+0x4fa/0xb00 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1250
   kvm_vm_release+0x3f/0x50 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1273
   __fput+0x286/0x9f0 fs/file_table.c:311
   task_work_run+0xdd/0x1a0 kernel/task_work.c:164
   exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:32 [inline]
   do_exit+0xb29/0x2a30 kernel/exit.c:806
   do_group_exit+0xd2/0x2f0 kernel/exit.c:935
   get_signal+0x4b0/0x28c0 kernel/signal.c:2862
   arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x2a9/0x1c40 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:868
   handle_signal_work kernel/entry/common.c:148 [inline]
   exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:172 [inline]
   exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x17d/0x290 kernel/entry/common.c:207
   __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:289 [inline]
   syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x19/0x60 kernel/entry/common.c:300
   do_syscall_64+0x42/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
   </TASK>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+8112db3ab20e70d50c31@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220125220358.2091737-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Commit 3fa5e8fd ("KVM: SVM: delay svm_vcpu_init_msrpm after
svm->vmcb is initialized") re-arranged svm_vcpu_init_msrpm() call in
svm_create_vcpu(), thus making the comment about vmcb being NULL
obsolete. Drop it.

While on it, drop superfluous vmcb_is_clean() check: vmcb_mark_dirty()
is a bit flip, an extra check is unlikely to bring any performance gain.
Drop now-unneeded vmcb_is_clean() helper as well.

Fixes: 3fa5e8fd ("KVM: SVM: delay svm_vcpu_init_msrpm after svm->vmcb is initialized")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211220152139.418372-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Commit c4327f15 ("KVM: SVM: hyper-v: Enlightened MSR-Bitmap support")
introduced enlightened MSR-Bitmap support for KVM-on-Hyper-V but it didn't
actually enable the support. Similar to enlightened NPT TLB flush and
direct TLB flush features, the guest (KVM) has to tell L0 (Hyper-V) that
it's using the feature by setting the appropriate feature fit in VMCB
control area (sw reserved fields).

Fixes: c4327f15 ("KVM: SVM: hyper-v: Enlightened MSR-Bitmap support")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211220152139.418372-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Inject a #GP instead of synthesizing triple fault to try to avoid killing
the guest if emulation of an SEV guest fails due to encountering the SMAP
erratum.  The injected #GP may still be fatal to the guest, e.g. if the
userspace process is providing critical functionality, but KVM should
make every attempt to keep the guest alive.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20220120010719.711476-10-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Resume the guest instead of synthesizing a triple fault shutdown if the
instruction bytes buffer is empty due to the #NPF being on the code fetch
itself or on a page table access.  The SMAP errata applies if and only if
the code fetch was successful and ucode's subsequent data read from the
code page encountered a SMAP violation.  In practice, the guest is likely
hosed either way, but crashing the guest on a code fetch to emulated MMIO
is technically wrong according to the behavior described in the APM.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20220120010719.711476-9-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Inject #UD if KVM attempts emulation for an SEV guests without an insn
buffer and instruction decoding is required.  The previous behavior of
allowing emulation if there is no insn buffer is undesirable as doing so
means KVM is reading guest private memory and thus decoding cyphertext,
i.e. is emulating garbage.  The check was previously necessary as the
emulation type was not provided, i.e. SVM needed to allow emulation to
handle completion of emulation after exiting to userspace to handle I/O.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20220120010719.711476-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

WARN if KVM attempts to emulate in response to #UD or #GP for SEV guests,
i.e. if KVM intercepts #UD or #GP, as emulation on any fault except #NPF
is impossible since KVM cannot read guest private memory to get the code
stream, and the CPU's DecodeAssists feature only provides the instruction
bytes on #NPF.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20220120010719.711476-7-seanjc@google.com>
[Warn on EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD_FORCED according to Liam Merwick's review. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Pass the emulation type to kvm_x86_ops.can_emulate_insutrction() so that
a future commit can harden KVM's SEV support to WARN on emulation
scenarios that should never happen.

No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20220120010719.711476-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Add a sanity check on DECODEASSIST being support if SEV is supported, as
KVM cannot read guest private memory and thus relies on the CPU to
provide the instruction byte stream on #NPF for emulation.  The intent of
the check is to document the dependency, it should never fail in practice
as producing hardware that supports SEV but not DECODEASSISTS would be
non-sensical.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20220120010719.711476-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Never intercept #GP for SEV guests as reading SEV guest private memory
will return cyphertext, i.e. emulating on #GP can't work as intended.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20220120010719.711476-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>