When we take a PMU exception or a software event we call
perf_read_regs(). This overloads regs->result with a boolean that
describes if we should use the sampled instruction address register
(SIAR) or the regs.

If the exception is in kernel, we start with the kernel regs and
backtrace through the kernel stack. At this point we switch to the
userspace regs and backtrace the user stack with perf_callchain_user().

Unfortunately these regs have not got the perf_read_regs() treatment,
so regs->result could be anything. If it is non zero,
perf_instruction_pointer() decides to use the SIAR, and we get issues
like this:

0.11%  qemu-system-ppc  [kernel.kallsyms]        [k] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
       |
       ---_raw_spin_lock_irqsave
          |
          |--52.35%-- 0
          |          |
          |          |--46.39%-- __hrtimer_start_range_ns
          |          |          kvmppc_run_core
          |          |          kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv
          |          |          kvmppc_vcpu_run
          |          |          kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run
          |          |          kvm_vcpu_ioctl
          |          |          do_vfs_ioctl
          |          |          sys_ioctl
          |          |          system_call
          |          |          |
          |          |          |--67.08%-- _raw_spin_lock_irqsave <--- hi mum
          |          |          |          |
          |          |          |           --100.00%-- 0x7e714
          |          |          |                     0x7e714

Notice the bogus _raw_spin_irqsave when we transition from kernel
(system_call) to userspace (0x7e714). We inserted what was in the SIAR.

Add a check in regs_use_siar() to check that the regs in question
are from a PMU exception. With this fix the backtrace makes sense:

     0.47%  qemu-system-ppc  [kernel.vmlinux]         [k] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
            |
            ---_raw_spin_lock_irqsave
               |
               |--53.83%-- 0
               |          |
               |          |--44.73%-- hrtimer_try_to_cancel
               |          |          kvmppc_start_thread
               |          |          kvmppc_run_core
               |          |          kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv
               |          |          kvmppc_vcpu_run
               |          |          kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run
               |          |          kvm_vcpu_ioctl
               |          |          do_vfs_ioctl
               |          |          sys_ioctl
               |          |          system_call
               |          |          __ioctl
               |          |          0x7e714
               |          |          0x7e714

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

If both STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS and DEBUG_PAGEALLOC are enabled, the code
in kernel_map_linear_page() is built, and so we fail with:

  arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c:1478:2:
  error: incompatible type for argument 1 of 'htab_convert_pte_flags'

Fix it by using pgprot_val().
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Previously, dma_set_mask() on powernv was convoluted:
 0) Call dma_set_mask() (a/p/kernel/dma.c)
 1) In dma_set_mask(), ppc_md.dma_set_mask() exists, so call it.
 2) On powernv, that function pointer is pnv_dma_set_mask().
    In pnv_dma_set_mask(), the device is pci, so call pnv_pci_dma_set_mask().
 3) In pnv_pci_dma_set_mask(), call pnv_phb->set_dma_mask() if it exists.
 4) It only exists in the ioda case, where it points to
    pnv_pci_ioda_dma_set_mask(), which is the final function.

So the call chain is:
 dma_set_mask() ->
  pnv_dma_set_mask() ->
   pnv_pci_dma_set_mask() ->
    pnv_pci_ioda_dma_set_mask()

Both ppc_md and pnv_phb function pointers are used.

Rip out the ppc_md call, pnv_dma_set_mask() and pnv_pci_dma_set_mask().

Instead:
 0) Call dma_set_mask() (a/p/kernel/dma.c)
 1) In dma_set_mask(), the device is pci, and pci_controller_ops.dma_set_mask()
    exists, so call pci_controller_ops.dma_set_mask()
 2) In the ioda case, that points to pnv_pci_ioda_dma_set_mask().

The new call chain is
 dma_set_mask() ->
  pnv_pci_ioda_dma_set_mask()

Now only the pci_controller_ops function pointer is used.

The fallback paths for p5ioc2 are the same.

Previously, pnv_pci_dma_set_mask() would find no pnv_phb->set_dma_mask()
function, to it would call __set_dma_mask().

Now, dma_set_mask() finds no ppc_md call or pci_controller_ops call,
so it calls __set_dma_mask().
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Some systems only need to deal with DMA masks for PCI devices.
For these systems, we can avoid the need for a platform hook and
instead use a pci controller based hook.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Remove powernv generic PCI controller operations. Replace it with
controller ops for each of the two supported PHBs.

As an added bonus, make the two new structs const, which will help
guard against bugs such as the one introduced in 65ebf4b6
("powerpc/powernv: Move controller ops from ppc_md to controller_ops")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Remove unneeded ppc_md functions. Patch callsites to use pci_controller_ops
functions exclusively.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Move the u3 MPIC msi subsystem to use the pci_controller_ops structure
rather than ppc_md for MSI related PCI controller operations.

As with fsl_msi, operations are plugged in at the subsys level, after
controller creation. Again, we iterate over all controllers and
populate them with the MSI ops.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Move the PaSemi MPIC msi subsystem to use the pci_controller_ops
structure rather than ppc_md for MSI related PCI controller
operations.

As with fsl_msi, operations are plugged in at the subsys level, after
controller creation. Again, we iterate over all controllers and
populate them with the MSI ops.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Move the ppc4xx hsta msi subsystem to use the pci_controller_ops
structure rather than ppc_md for MSI related PCI controller
operations.

As with fsl_msi, operations are plugged in at the subsys level, after
controller creation. Again, we iterate over all controllers and
populate them with the MSI ops.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Move the ppc4xx msi subsystem to use the pci_controller_ops structure
rather than ppc_md for MSI related PCI controller operations.

As with fsl_msi, operations are plugged in at the subsys level, after
controller creation. Again, we iterate over all controllers and
populate them with the MSI ops.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Move the fsl_msi subsystem to use the pci_controller_ops structure
rather than ppc_md for MSI related PCI controller operations.

Previously, MSI ops were added to ppc_md at the subsys level. However,
in fsl_pci.c, PCI controllers are created at the at arch level. So,
unlike in e.g. PowerNV/pSeries/Cell, we can't simply populate a
platform-level controller ops structure and have it copied into the
controllers when they are created.

Instead, walk every phb, and attempt to populate it with the MSI ops.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Move the pseries platform to use the pci_controller_ops structure
rather than ppc_md for MSI related PCI controller operations

We need to iterate all PHBs because the MSI setup happens later than
find_and_init_phbs() - mpe.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Move the Cell platform to use the pci_controller_ops structure rather
than ppc_md for MSI related PCI controller operations.

We can be confident that the functions will be added to the platform's
ops struct before any PCI controller's ops struct is populated
because:

1) These ops are added to the struct in a subsys initcall.

We populate the ops in axon_msi_probe, which is the probe call for the
axon-msi driver. However the driver is registered in axon_msi_init,
which is a subsys initcall, so this will happen at the subsys level.

2) The controller recieves the struct later, in a device initcall.

Cell populates the controller in cell_setup_phb, which is hooked up to
ppc_md.pci_setup_phb. ppc_md.pci_setup_phb is only ever called in
of_platform.c, as part of the OpenFirmware PCI driver's probe
routine. That driver is registered in a device initcall, so it will
occur *after* the struct is properly populated.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Move the PowerNV/BML platform to use the pci_controller_ops structure
rather than ppc_md for MSI related PCI controller operations.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Add MSI setup and teardown functions to pci_controller_ops.

Patch the callsites (arch_{setup,teardown}_msi_irqs) to prefer the
controller ops version if it's available.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

All users of the old opal events notifier have been converted over to
the irq domain so remove the event notifier functions.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Convert the opal dump driver to the new opal irq domain.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This patch converts the elog code to use the opal irq domain instead
of notifier events.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This patch converts the opal message event to use the new opal irq
domain.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The eeh code currently uses the old notifier method to get eeh events
from OPAL. It also contains some logic to filter opal events which has
been moved into the virtual irqchip. This patch converts the eeh code
to the new event interface which simplifies event handling.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Convert the opal hvc driver to use the new irqchip to register for
opal events. As older firmware versions may not have device tree
bindings for the interrupt parent we just use a hardcoded hwirq based
on the event number.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Convert the opal ipmi driver to use the new irq interface for events.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Cc: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Cc: openipmi-developer@lists.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Whenever an interrupt is received for opal the linux kernel gets a
bitfield indicating certain events that have occurred and need handling
by the various device drivers. Currently this is handled using a
notifier interface where we call every device driver that has
registered to receive opal events.

This approach has several drawbacks. For example each driver has to do
its own checking to see if the event is relevant as well as event
masking. There is also no easy method of recording the number of times
we receive particular events.

This patch solves these issues by exposing opal events via the
standard interrupt APIs by adding a new interrupt chip and
domain. Drivers can then register for the appropriate events using
standard kernel calls such as irq_of_parse_and_map().
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Most of the OPAL subsystems are always compiled in for PowerNV and
many of them need to be initialised before or after other OPAL
subsystems. Rather than trying to control this ordering through
machine initcalls it is clearer and easier to control initialisation
order with explicit calls in opal_init.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Cc: Mahesh Jagannath Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Fastsleep is one of the idle state which cpuidle subsystem currently
uses on power8 machines. In this state L2 cache is brought down to a
threshold voltage. Therefore when the core is in fastsleep, the
communication between L2 and L3 needs to be fenced. But there is a bug
in the current power8 chips surrounding this fencing.

OPAL provides a workaround which precludes the possibility of hitting
this bug. But running with this workaround applied causes checkstop
if any correctable error in L2 cache directory is detected. Hence OPAL
also provides a way to undo the workaround.

In the existing implementation, workaround is applied by the last thread
of the core entering fastsleep and undone by the first thread waking up.
But this has a performance cost. These OPAL calls account for roughly
4000 cycles everytime the core has to enter or wakeup from fastsleep.

This patch introduces a sysfs attribute (fastsleep_workaround_applyonce)
to choose the behavior of this workaround.

By default, fastsleep_workaround_applyonce = 0. In this case, workaround
is applied/undone everytime the core enters/exits fastsleep.

fastsleep_workaround_applyonce = 1. In this case the workaround is
applied once on all the cores and never undone. This can be triggered by
echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/fastsleep_workaround_applyonce

For simplicity this attribute can be modified only once. Implying, once
fastsleep_workaround_applyonce is changed to 1, it cannot be reverted
to the default state.
Signed-off-by: Shreyas B. Prabhu <shreyas@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This is a cleanup patch; doesn't change any functionality. Moves
all cpuidle related code from setup.c to a new file.
Signed-off-by: Shreyas B. Prabhu <shreyas@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Fix the SMP=n build by including asm/smp.h in idle.c]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Currently, cpu_online_cores_map returns a mask, which for every core with
at least one online thread, has the bit for thread 0 of the core set to 1,
and the bits for all other threads of the core set to 0. But thread 0 of
the core itself may not be online always. In such cases, if the returned
mask is used for IPI, then it'll cause IPIs to be skipped on cores where
the first thread is offline, because the IPI code refuses to send IPIs to
offline threads.

Fix this by setting the bit of the first online thread in the core.
This is done by fixing this in the underlying function
cpu_thread_mask_to_cores.

The result has the property that for all cores with online threads, there
is one bit set in the returned map. And further, all bits that are set in
the returned map correspond to online threads.
Signed-off-by: Shreyas B. Prabhu <shreyas@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ Changelog from Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> ]
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The commit 8170a83f ("powerpc: Wireup the kcmp syscall to sys_ni") has
disabled the kcmp syscall for powerpc.  This has been done due to the use
of unsigned long parameters which may require a dedicated wrapper to handle
32bit process on top of 64bit kernel.  However in the kcmp() case, the 2
unsigned long parameters are currently only used to carry file descriptors
from user space to the kernel.  Since such a parameter is passed through
register, and file descriptor doesn't need to get extended, there is,
today, no need for a wrapper.

In the case there will be a need to pass address in or out of this system
call, then a wrapper could be required, it will then be to care of it.

As today this is not the case, it is safe to enable kcmp() on powerpc.

Tested (by Laurent) on 64-bit, 32-bit, and 32-bit userspace on 64-bit
kernel using tools/testing/selftests/kcmp [mpe].
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The only little endian configuration we support is ppc64le, all other
configurations are big endian.

So we should only offer a choice of endian if we're building for 64-bit
Book3S, ie. PPC_BOOK3S_64.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Currently, the macro IS_BRIDGE is not used any where.
This patch just removes it.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

As the comment indicates, powernv_eeh_get_state() will inform EEH core to
delay 1 second. This means the delay doesn't happen when
powernv_eeh_get_state() returns.

This patch moves the delay subtraction just before msleep(), which is the
same logic in pseries_eeh_wait_state().
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

To retrieve the PCI slot state, EEH driver would set a timeout for that.
While current comment is not aligned to what the code does.

This patch fixes those comments according to the code.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

struct pci_io_addr_range{} stores the information of pci resources. It
would be better to keep these related fields have the same type as in
struct resource{}.

This patch fixes the start/end/flags type in struct pci_io_addr_range{} to
have the same type as in struct resource{}.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The patch adds one more EEH sub-command (VFIO_EEH_PE_INJECT_ERR)
to inject the specified EEH error, which is represented by
(struct vfio_eeh_pe_err), to the indicated PE for testing purpose.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The patch defines PCI error types and functions in uapi/asm/eeh.h
and exports function eeh_pe_inject_err(), which will be called by
VFIO driver to inject the specified PCI error to the indicated
PE for testing purpose.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

There are two equivalent sets of PE state constants, defined in
arch/powerpc/include/asm/eeh.h and include/uapi/linux/vfio.h.
Though the names are different, their corresponding values are
exactly same. The former is used by EEH core and the latter is
used by userspace.

The patch moves those constants from arch/powerpc/include/asm/eeh.h
to arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/eeh.h, which are expected to be
used by userspace from now on. We can't delete those constants in
vfio.h as it's uncertain that those constants have been or will be
used by userspace.
Suggested-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

OpenPower BMC machines do not place any sysparams in the device tree, so
at every boot we get a warning:

 [    0.437176] SYSPARAM: Opal sysparam node not found

Remove the warning, and reorder the init so we don't peform allocations
when there is no sysparam node in the device tree.
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Acked-by: Neelesh Gupta <neelegup@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Traffic on the cbe-oss-dev list is more or less non-existent, other than
CC's from linuxppc.

It's seems like we may as well just send everyone to linuxppc and
archive the list.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>

The only little endian configuration we support is ppc64le. As such if
we're building little endian we don't need a 32-bit VDSO, because there
is no 32-bit userspace.

This patch is a fairly ugly mess of #ifdefs, but is the minimal logic
required to disable the 32-bit VDSO. We can hopefully clean up the
result in future with some further refactoring.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

In vdso_fixup_features() we have start64/start32 and size64/size32, but
they have the same types, ie. void * and unsigned long.

They're only used to save the return value from find_sectionXX() for the
subsequent call to do_feature_fixups(), so there's no overlap in their
usage either.

So we can just consolidate them into start/size and avoid the
duplication.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>