This patch fixes livelock in the below call path when writing swap pages.

[46374.617256] c2    701  __switch_to+0xe4/0x100
[46374.617265] c2    701  __schedule+0x80c/0xbc4
[46374.617273] c2    701  schedule+0x74/0x98
[46374.617281] c2    701  rwsem_down_read_failed+0x190/0x234
[46374.617291] c2    701  down_read+0x58/0x5c
[46374.617300] c2    701  f2fs_map_blocks+0x138/0x9a8
[46374.617310] c2    701  get_data_block_dio_write+0x74/0x104
[46374.617320] c2    701  __blockdev_direct_IO+0x1350/0x3930
[46374.617331] c2    701  f2fs_direct_IO+0x55c/0x8bc
[46374.617341] c2    701  __swap_writepage+0x1d0/0x3e8
[46374.617351] c2    701  swap_writepage+0x44/0x54
[46374.617360] c2    701  shrink_page_list+0x140/0xe80
[46374.617371] c2    701  shrink_inactive_list+0x510/0x918
[46374.617381] c2    701  shrink_node_memcg+0x2d4/0x804
[46374.617391] c2    701  shrink_node+0x10c/0x2f8
[46374.617400] c2    701  do_try_to_free_pages+0x178/0x38c
[46374.617410] c2    701  try_to_free_pages+0x348/0x4b8
[46374.617419] c2    701  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x7f8/0x1014
[46374.617429] c2    701  pagecache_get_page+0x184/0x2cc
[46374.617438] c2    701  f2fs_new_node_page+0x60/0x41c
[46374.617449] c2    701  f2fs_new_inode_page+0x50/0x7c
[46374.617460] c2    701  f2fs_init_inode_metadata+0x128/0x530
[46374.617472] c2    701  f2fs_add_inline_entry+0x138/0xd64
[46374.617480] c2    701  f2fs_do_add_link+0xf4/0x178
[46374.617488] c2    701  f2fs_create+0x1e4/0x3ac
[46374.617497] c2    701  path_openat+0xdc0/0x1308
[46374.617507] c2    701  do_filp_open+0x78/0x124
[46374.617516] c2    701  do_sys_open+0x134/0x248
[46374.617525] c2    701  SyS_openat+0x14/0x20
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - Don't taint the kernel if CPUs have different sets of page sizes
   supported (other than the one in use).

 - Issue I-cache maintenance for module ftrace trampoline.

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: ftrace: Ensure module ftrace trampoline is coherent with I-side
  arm64: cpufeature: Don't treat granule sizes as strict

The initial support for dynamic ftrace trampolines in modules made use
of an indirect branch which loaded its target from the beginning of
a special section (e71a4e1b ("arm64: ftrace: add support for far
branches to dynamic ftrace")). Since no instructions were being patched,
no cache maintenance was needed. However, later in be0f272b ("arm64:
ftrace: emit ftrace-mod.o contents through code") this code was reworked
to output the trampoline instructions directly into the PLT entry but,
unfortunately, the necessary cache maintenance was overlooked.

Add a call to __flush_icache_range() after writing the new trampoline
instructions but before patching in the branch to the trampoline.

Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: be0f272b ("arm64: ftrace: emit ftrace-mod.o contents through code")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These add a check to avoid recent suspend-to-idle power regression on
  systems with NVMe drives where the PCIe ASPM policy is "performance"
  (or when the kernel is built without ASPM support), fix an issue
  related to frequency limits in the schedutil cpufreq governor and fix
  a mistake related to the PM QoS usage in the cpufreq core introduced
  recently.

  Specifics:

   - Disable NVMe power optimization related to suspend-to-idle added
     recently on systems where PCIe ASPM is not able to put PCIe links
     into low-power states to prevent excess power from being drawn by
     the system while suspended (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Make the schedutil governor handle frequency limits changes
     properly in all cases (Viresh Kumar).

   - Prevent the cpufreq core from treating positive values returned by
     dev_pm_qos_update_request() as errors (Viresh Kumar)"

* tag 'pm-5.3-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  nvme-pci: Allow PCI bus-level PM to be used if ASPM is disabled
  PCI/ASPM: Add pcie_aspm_enabled()
  cpufreq: schedutil: Don't skip freq update when limits change
  cpufreq: dev_pm_qos_update_request() can return 1 on success

Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
 "Fixes in dmaengine drivers for:

   - dw-edma: endianess, _iomem type and stack usages

   - ste_dma40: unneeded variable and null-pointer dereference

   - tegra210-adma: unused function

   - omap-dma: off-by-one fix"

* tag 'dmaengine-fix-5.3-rc5' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  omap-dma/omap_vout_vrfb: fix off-by-one fi value
  dmaengine: stm32-mdma: Fix a possible null-pointer dereference in stm32_mdma_irq_handler()
  dmaengine: tegra210-adma: Fix unused function warnings
  dmaengine: ste_dma40: fix unneeded variable warning
  dmaengine: dw-edma: fix endianess confusion
  dmaengine: dw-edma: fix __iomem type confusion
  dmaengine: dw-edma: fix unnecessary stack usage

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "All small fixes targeted for stable:

   - Two fixes for USB-audio with malformed descriptor, spotted by
     fuzzers

   - Two fixes Conexant HD-audio codec wrt power management

   - Quirks for HD-audio AMD platform and HP laptop

   - HD-audio memory leak fix"

* tag 'sound-5.3-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix a stack buffer overflow bug in check_input_term
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix an OOB bug in parse_audio_mixer_unit
  ALSA: hda - Add a generic reboot_notify
  ALSA: hda - Let all conexant codec enter D3 when rebooting
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Add quirk for HP Envy x360
  ALSA: hda - Fix a memory leak bug
  ALSA: hda - Apply workaround for another AMD chip 1022:1487

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Nothing too crazy this week, one amdgpu fix to use vmalloc for a
  struct that grew in size, and another MST fix for nouveau, and some
  other misc fixes:

  i915:
   - single GVT use after free fix

  scheduler:
   - entity destruction race fix

  amdgpu:
   - struct allocation fix
   - gfx9 soft recovery fix

  nouveau:
   - followup MST fix

  ast:
   - vga register race fix"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2019-08-16' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
  drm/nouveau: Only recalculate PBN/VCPI on mode/connector changes
  drm/ast: Fixed reboot test may cause system hanged
  drm/scheduler: use job count instead of peek
  drm/amd/display: use kvmalloc for dc_state (v2)
  drm/amdgpu: fix gfx9 soft recovery
  drm/i915: Use after free in error path in intel_vgpu_create_workload()

* pm-cpufreq:
  cpufreq: schedutil: Don't skip freq update when limits change
  cpufreq: dev_pm_qos_update_request() can return 1 on success

Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2019-08-15' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-intel into drm-fixes

drm/i915 fixes for v5.4-rc5:
- GVT use-after-free fix
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/87zhkag9ic.fsf@intel.com

`check_input_term` recursively calls itself with input from
device side (e.g., uac_input_terminal_descriptor.bCSourceID)
as argument (id). In `check_input_term`, if `check_input_term`
is called with the same `id` argument as the caller, it triggers
endless recursive call, resulting kernel space stack overflow.

This patch fixes the bug by adding a bitmap to `struct mixer_build`
to keep track of the checked ids and stop the execution if some id
has been checked (similar to how parse_audio_unit handles unitid
argument).
Reported-by: Hui Peng <benquike@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Mathias Payer <mathias.payer@nebelwelt.net>
Signed-off-by: Hui Peng <benquike@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:

 - Fix crashes when the attr fork isn't present due to errors but inode
   inactivation tries to zap the attr data anyway.

 - Convert more directory corruption debugging asserts to actual
   EFSCORRUPTED returns instead of blowing up later on.

 - Don't fail writeback just because we ran out of memory allocating
   metadata log data.

* tag 'xfs-5.3-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: don't crash on null attr fork xfs_bmapi_read
  xfs: remove more ondisk directory corruption asserts
  fs: xfs: xfs_log: Don't use KM_MAYFAIL at xfs_log_reserve().

Pull iomap fixlet from Darrick Wong:
 "A single update to the MAINTAINERS entry for iomap now that we've
  removed fs/iomap.c"

* tag 'iomap-5.3-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  MAINTAINERS: iomap: Remove fs/iomap.c record

Pull auxdisplay fixes from Miguel Ojeda:
 "A few minor auxdisplay improvements:

   - A couple of small header cleanups for charlcd (Masahiro Yamada)

   - A trivial typo fix for the examples of cfag12864b (Masahiro Yamada)

   - An Kconfig help text improvement for charlcd (Mans Rullgard)

   - An error path fix for panel (zhengbin)"

* tag 'auxdisplay-for-linus-v5.3-rc5' of git://github.com/ojeda/linux:
  auxdisplay: Fix a typo in cfag12864b-example.c
  auxdisplay: charlcd: add include guard to charlcd.h
  auxdisplay: charlcd: move charlcd.h to drivers/auxdisplay
  auxdisplay: charlcd: add help text for backlight initial state
  auxdisplay: panel: need to delete scan_timer when misc_register fails in panel_attach

Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:

 - Fix building DT binding examples for in tree builds

 - Correct some refcounting in adjust_local_phandle_references()

 - Update FSL FEC binding with deprecated properties

 - Schema fix in stm32 pinctrl

 - Fix typo in of_irq_parse_one docbook comment

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.3-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  of: irq: fix a trivial typo in a doc comment
  dt-bindings: pinctrl: stm32: Fix 'st,syscfg' schema
  dt-bindings: fec: explicitly mark deprecated properties
  of: resolver: Add of_node_put() before return and break
  dt-bindings: Fix generated example files getting added to schemas

drm-fixes-5.3-2019-08-14:

amdgpu:
- Use kvalloc for dc_state to avoid allocation
  failures in some cases.
- Fix gfx9 soft recovery

scheduler:
- Fix a race condition when destroying entities
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Alex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190815024919.3434-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com

I -thought- I had fixed this entirely, but it looks like that I didn't
test this thoroughly enough as we apparently still make one big mistake
with nv50_msto_atomic_check() - we don't handle the following scenario:

* CRTC #1 has n VCPI allocated to it, is attached to connector DP-4
  which is attached to encoder #1. enabled=y active=n
* CRTC #1 is changed from DP-4 to DP-5, causing:
  * DP-4 crtc=#1→NULL (VCPI n→0)
  * DP-5 crtc=NULL→#1
  * CRTC #1 steals encoder #1 back from DP-4 and gives it to DP-5
  * CRTC #1 maintains the same mode as before, just with a different
    connector
* mode_changed=n connectors_changed=y
  (we _SHOULD_ do VCPI 0→n here, but don't)

Once the above scenario is repeated once, we'll attempt freeing VCPI
from the connector that we didn't allocate due to the connectors
changing, but the mode staying the same. Sigh.

Since nv50_msto_atomic_check() has broken a few times now, let's rethink
things a bit to be more careful: limit both VCPI/PBN allocations to
mode_changed || connectors_changed, since neither VCPI or PBN should
ever need to change outside of routing and mode changes.

Changes since v1:
* Fix accidental reversal of clock and bpp arguments in
  drm_dp_calc_pbn_mode() - William Lewis
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Bohdan Milar <bmilar@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Bohdan Milar <bmilar@redhat.com>
Fixes: 232c9eec ("drm/nouveau: Use atomic VCPI helpers for MST")
References: 412e85b6 ("drm/nouveau: Only release VCPI slots on mode changes")
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Cc: Jerry Zuo <Jerry.Zuo@amd.com>
Cc: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Cc: Juston Li <juston.li@intel.com>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Karol Herbst <karolherbst@gmail.com>
Cc: Ilia Mirkin <imirkin@alum.mit.edu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.1+
Acked-by: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190809005307.18391-1-lyude@redhat.com

There is another thread still access standard VGA I/O while loading drm driver.
Disable standard VGA I/O decode to avoid this issue.
Signed-off-by: Y.C. Chen <yc_chen@aspeedtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1523410059-18415-1-git-send-email-yc_chen@aspeedtech.com

Diverged from what the code does with commit 530210c7 ("of/irq: Replace
of_irq with of_phandle_args").
Signed-off-by: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

The proper way to add additional contraints to an existing json-schema
is using 'allOf' to reference the base schema. Using just '$ref' doesn't
work. Fix this for the 'st,syscfg' property.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
Cc: linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-stm32@st-md-mailman.stormreply.com
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'Wimplicit-fallthrough-5.3-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux

Pull fallthrough fixes from Gustavo A. R. Silva:
 "Fix sh mainline builds:

   - Fix fall-through warning in sh.

   - Fix missing break bug in sh (this is a 10-year-old bug)

  Currently, mainline builds for sh are broken. These patches fix that"

* tag 'Wimplicit-fallthrough-5.3-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux:
  sh: kernel: hw_breakpoint: Fix missing break in switch statement
  sh: kernel: disassemble: Mark expected switch fall-throughs

Pull afs fixes from David Howells:

 - Fix the CB.ProbeUuid handler to generate its reply correctly.

 - Fix a mix up in indices when parsing a Volume Location entry record.

 - Fix a potential NULL-pointer deref when cleaning up a read request.

 - Fix the expected data version of the destination directory in
   afs_rename().

 - Fix afs_d_revalidate() to only update d_fsdata if it's not the same
   as the directory data version to reduce the likelihood of overwriting
   the result of a competing operation. (d_fsdata carries the directory
   DV or the least-significant word thereof).

 - Fix the tracking of the data-version on a directory and make sure
   that dentry objects get properly initialised, updated and
   revalidated.

   Also fix rename to update d_fsdata to match the new directory's DV if
   the dentry gets moved over and unhash the dentry to stop
   afs_d_revalidate() from interfering.

* tag 'afs-fixes-20190814' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
  afs: Fix missing dentry data version updating
  afs: Only update d_fsdata if different in afs_d_revalidate()
  afs: Fix off-by-one in afs_rename() expected data version calculation
  fs: afs: Fix a possible null-pointer dereference in afs_put_read()
  afs: Fix loop index mixup in afs_deliver_vl_get_entry_by_name_u()
  afs: Fix the CB.ProbeUuid service handler to reply correctly

The spsc_queue_peek function is accessing queue->head which belongs to
the consumer thread and shouldn't be accessed by the producer

This is fixing a rare race condition when destroying entities.
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <andrey.grodzovsky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Monk.liu@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

Pull rdma fixes from Doug Ledford:
 "Fairly small pull request for -rc3. I'm out of town the rest of this
  week, so I made sure to clean out as much as possible from patchworks
  in enough time for 0-day to chew through it (Yay! for 0-day being back
  online! :-)). Jason might send through any emergency stuff that could
  pop up, otherwise I'm back next week.

  The only real thing of note is the siw ABI change. Since we just
  merged siw *this* release, there are no prior kernel releases to
  maintain kernel ABI with. I told Bernard that if there is anything
  else about the siw ABI he thinks he might want to change before it
  goes set in stone, he should get it in ASAP. The siw module was around
  for several years outside the kernel tree, and it had to be revamped
  considerably for inclusion upstream, so we are making no attempts to
  be backward compatible with the out of tree version. Once 5.3 is
  actually released, we will have our baseline ABI to maintain.

  Summary:

   - Fix a memory registration release flow issue that was causing a
     WARN_ON (mlx5)

   - If the counters for a port aren't allocated, then we can't do
     operations on the non-existent counters (core)

   - Check the right variable for error code result (mlx5)

   - Fix a use after free issue (mlx5)

   - Fix an off by one memory leak (siw)

   - Actually return an error code on error (core)

   - Allow siw to be built on 32bit arches (siw, ABI change, but OK
     since siw was just merged this merge window and there is no prior
     released kernel to maintain compatibility with and we also updated
     the rdma-core user space package to match)"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
  RDMA/siw: Change CQ flags from 64->32 bits
  RDMA/core: Fix error code in stat_get_doit_qp()
  RDMA/siw: Fix a memory leak in siw_init_cpulist()
  IB/mlx5: Fix use-after-free error while accessing ev_file pointer
  IB/mlx5: Check the correct variable in error handling code
  RDMA/counter: Prevent QP counter binding if counters unsupported
  IB/mlx5: Fix implicit MR release flow

The `uac_mixer_unit_descriptor` shown as below is read from the
device side. In `parse_audio_mixer_unit`, `baSourceID` field is
accessed from index 0 to `bNrInPins` - 1, the current implementation
assumes that descriptor is always valid (the length  of descriptor
is no shorter than 5 + `bNrInPins`). If a descriptor read from
the device side is invalid, it may trigger out-of-bound memory
access.

```
struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor {
	__u8 bLength;
	__u8 bDescriptorType;
	__u8 bDescriptorSubtype;
	__u8 bUnitID;
	__u8 bNrInPins;
	__u8 baSourceID[];
}
```

This patch fixes the bug by add a sanity check on the length of
the descriptor.
Reported-by: Hui Peng <benquike@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Mathias Payer <mathias.payer@nebelwelt.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hui Peng <benquike@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:

 - fix the handling of the bus_dma_mask in dma_get_required_mask, which
   caused a regression in this merge window (Lucas Stach)

 - fix a regression in the handling of DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING (me)

 - fix dma_mmap_coherent to not cause page attribute mismatches on
   coherent architectures like x86 (me)

* tag 'dma-mapping-5.3-4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  dma-mapping: fix page attributes for dma_mmap_*
  dma-direct: don't truncate dma_required_mask to bus addressing capabilities
  dma-direct: fix DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING

Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel:

 - A couple more fixes for the Intel VT-d driver for bugs introduced
   during the recent conversion of this driver to use IOMMU core default
   domains.

 - Fix for common dma-iommu code to make sure MSI mappings happen in the
   correct domain for a device.

 - Fix a corner case in the handling of sg-lists in dma-iommu code that
   might cause dma_length to be truncated.

 - Mark a switch as fall-through in arm-smmu code.

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v5.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  iommu/vt-d: Fix possible use-after-free of private domain
  iommu/vt-d: Detach domain before using a private one
  iommu/dma: Handle SG length overflow better
  iommu/vt-d: Correctly check format of page table in debugfs
  iommu/vt-d: Detach domain when move device out of group
  iommu/arm-smmu: Mark expected switch fall-through
  iommu/dma: Handle MSI mappings separately

Merge misc VM fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "A bunch of hotfixes, all affecting mm/.

  The two-patch series from Andrea may be controversial. This restores
  patches which were reverted in Dec 2018 due to a regression report [*].

  After extensive discussion it is evident that the problems which these
  patches solved were significantly more serious than the problems they
  introduced. I am told that major distros are already carrying these
  two patches for this reason"

[*] See

      https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/alpine.DEB.2.21.1812061343240.144733@chino.kir.corp.google.com/
      https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/alpine.DEB.2.21.1812031545560.161134@chino.kir.corp.google.com/

  for the google-specific issues brought up by David Rijentes. And as
  Andrew says:

    "I'm unaware of anyone else who will be adversely affected by this,
     and google already carries over a thousand kernel patches - another
     won't kill them.

     There has been sporadic discussion about fixing these things for
     real but it's clear that nobody apart from David is particularly
     motivated"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  hugetlbfs: fix hugetlb page migration/fault race causing SIGBUS
  mm, vmscan: do not special-case slab reclaim when watermarks are boosted
  Revert "mm, thp: restore node-local hugepage allocations"
  Revert "Revert "mm, thp: consolidate THP gfp handling into alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask""
  include/asm-generic/5level-fixup.h: fix variable 'p4d' set but not used
  seq_file: fix problem when seeking mid-record
  mm: workingset: fix vmstat counters for shadow nodes
  mm/usercopy: use memory range to be accessed for wraparound check
  mm: kmemleak: disable early logging in case of error
  mm/vmalloc.c: fix percpu free VM area search criteria
  mm/memcontrol.c: fix use after free in mem_cgroup_iter()
  mm/z3fold.c: fix z3fold_destroy_pool() race condition
  mm/z3fold.c: fix z3fold_destroy_pool() ordering
  mm: mempolicy: handle vma with unmovable pages mapped correctly in mbind
  mm: mempolicy: make the behavior consistent when MPOL_MF_MOVE* and MPOL_MF_STRICT were specified
  mm/hmm: fix bad subpage pointer in try_to_unmap_one
  mm/hmm: fix ZONE_DEVICE anon page mapping reuse
  mm: document zone device struct page field usage

Make codec enter D3 before rebooting or poweroff can fix the noise
issue on some laptops. And in theory it is harmless for all codecs
to enter D3 before rebooting or poweroff, let us add a generic
reboot_notify, then realtek and conexant drivers can call this
function.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

We have 3 new lenovo laptops which have conexant codec 0x14f11f86,
these 3 laptops also have the noise issue when rebooting, after
letting the codec enter D3 before rebooting or poweroff, the noise
disappers.

Instead of adding a new ID again in the reboot_notify(), let us make
this function apply to all conexant codec. In theory make codec enter
D3 before rebooting or poweroff is harmless, and I tested this change
on a couple of other Lenovo laptops which have different conexant
codecs, there is no side effect so far.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Li Wang discovered that LTP/move_page12 V2 sometimes triggers SIGBUS in
the kernel-v5.2.3 testing.  This is caused by a race between hugetlb
page migration and page fault.

If a hugetlb page can not be allocated to satisfy a page fault, the task
is sent SIGBUS.  This is normal hugetlbfs behavior.  A hugetlb fault
mutex exists to prevent two tasks from trying to instantiate the same
page.  This protects against the situation where there is only one
hugetlb page, and both tasks would try to allocate.  Without the mutex,
one would fail and SIGBUS even though the other fault would be
successful.

There is a similar race between hugetlb page migration and fault.
Migration code will allocate a page for the target of the migration.  It
will then unmap the original page from all page tables.  It does this
unmap by first clearing the pte and then writing a migration entry.  The
page table lock is held for the duration of this clear and write
operation.  However, the beginnings of the hugetlb page fault code
optimistically checks the pte without taking the page table lock.  If
clear (as it can be during the migration unmap operation), a hugetlb
page allocation is attempted to satisfy the fault.  Note that the page
which will eventually satisfy this fault was already allocated by the
migration code.  However, the allocation within the fault path could
fail which would result in the task incorrectly being sent SIGBUS.

Ideally, we could take the hugetlb fault mutex in the migration code
when modifying the page tables.  However, locks must be taken in the
order of hugetlb fault mutex, page lock, page table lock.  This would
require significant rework of the migration code.  Instead, the issue is
addressed in the hugetlb fault code.  After failing to allocate a huge
page, take the page table lock and check for huge_pte_none before
returning an error.  This is the same check that must be made further in
the code even if page allocation is successful.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190808000533.7701-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Fixes: 290408d4 ("hugetlb: hugepage migration core")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Cyril Hrubis <chrubis@suse.cz>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <xishi.qiuxishi@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Dave Chinner reported a problem pointing a finger at commit 1c30844d
("mm: reclaim small amounts of memory when an external fragmentation
event occurs").

The report is extensive:

  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20190807091858.2857-1-david@fromorbit.com/

and it's worth recording the most relevant parts (colorful language and
typos included).

	When running a simple, steady state 4kB file creation test to
	simulate extracting tarballs larger than memory full of small
	files into the filesystem, I noticed that once memory fills up
	the cache balance goes to hell.

	The workload is creating one dirty cached inode for every dirty
	page, both of which should require a single IO each to clean and
	reclaim, and creation of inodes is throttled by the rate at which
	dirty writeback runs at (via balance dirty pages). Hence the ingest
	rate of new cached inodes and page cache pages is identical and
	steady. As a result, memory reclaim should quickly find a steady
	balance between page cache and inode caches.

	The moment memory fills, the page cache is reclaimed at a much
	faster rate than the inode cache, and evidence suggests that
	the inode cache shrinker is not being called when large batches
	of pages are being reclaimed. In roughly the same time period
	that it takes to fill memory with 50% pages and 50% slab caches,
	memory reclaim reduces the page cache down to just dirty pages
	and slab caches fill the entirety of memory.

	The LRU is largely full of dirty pages, and we're getting spikes
	of random writeback from memory reclaim so it's all going to shit.
	Behaviour never recovers, the page cache remains pinned at just
	dirty pages, and nothing I could tune would make any difference.
	vfs_cache_pressure makes no difference - I would set it so high
	it should trim the entire inode caches in a single pass, yet it
	didn't do anything. It was clear from tracing and live telemetry
	that the shrinkers were pretty much not running except when
	there was absolutely no memory free at all, and then they did
	the minimum necessary to free memory to make progress.

	So I went looking at the code, trying to find places where pages
	got reclaimed and the shrinkers weren't called. There's only one
	- kswapd doing boosted reclaim as per commit 1c30844d ("mm:
	reclaim small amounts of memory when an external fragmentation
	event occurs").

The watermark boosting introduced by the commit is triggered in response
to an allocation "fragmentation event".  The boosting was not intended
to target THP specifically and triggers even if THP is disabled.
However, with Dave's perfectly reasonable workload, fragmentation events
can be very common given the ratio of slab to page cache allocations so
boosting remains active for long periods of time.

As high-order allocations might use compaction and compaction cannot
move slab pages the decision was made in the commit to special-case
kswapd when watermarks are boosted -- kswapd avoids reclaiming slab as
reclaiming slab does not directly help compaction.

As Dave notes, this decision means that slab can be artificially
protected for long periods of time and messes up the balance with slab
and page caches.

Removing the special casing can still indirectly help avoid
fragmentation by avoiding fragmentation-causing events due to slab
allocation as pages from a slab pageblock will have some slab objects
freed.  Furthermore, with the special casing, reclaim behaviour is
unpredictable as kswapd sometimes examines slab and sometimes does not
in a manner that is tricky to tune or analyse.

This patch removes the special casing.  The downside is that this is not
a universal performance win.  Some benchmarks that depend on the
residency of data when rereading metadata may see a regression when slab
reclaim is restored to its original behaviour.  Similarly, some
benchmarks that only read-once or write-once may perform better when
page reclaim is too aggressive.  The primary upside is that slab
shrinker is less surprising (arguably more sane but that's a matter of
opinion), behaves consistently regardless of the fragmentation state of
the system and properly obeys VM sysctls.

A fsmark benchmark configuration was constructed similar to what Dave
reported and is codified by the mmtest configuration
config-io-fsmark-small-file-stream.  It was evaluated on a 1-socket
machine to avoid dealing with NUMA-related issues and the timing of
reclaim.  The storage was an SSD Samsung Evo and a fresh trimmed XFS
filesystem was used for the test data.

This is not an exact replication of Dave's setup.  The configuration
scales its parameters depending on the memory size of the SUT to behave
similarly across machines.  The parameters mean the first sample
reported by fs_mark is using 50% of RAM which will barely be throttled
and look like a big outlier.  Dave used fake NUMA to have multiple
kswapd instances which I didn't replicate.  Finally, the number of
iterations differ from Dave's test as the target disk was not large
enough.  While not identical, it should be representative.

  fsmark
                                     5.3.0-rc3              5.3.0-rc3
                                       vanilla          shrinker-v1r1
  Min       1-files/sec     4444.80 (   0.00%)     4765.60 (   7.22%)
  1st-qrtle 1-files/sec     5005.10 (   0.00%)     5091.70 (   1.73%)
  2nd-qrtle 1-files/sec     4917.80 (   0.00%)     4855.60 (  -1.26%)
  3rd-qrtle 1-files/sec     4667.40 (   0.00%)     4831.20 (   3.51%)
  Max-1     1-files/sec    11421.50 (   0.00%)     9999.30 ( -12.45%)
  Max-5     1-files/sec    11421.50 (   0.00%)     9999.30 ( -12.45%)
  Max-10    1-files/sec    11421.50 (   0.00%)     9999.30 ( -12.45%)
  Max-90    1-files/sec     4649.60 (   0.00%)     4780.70 (   2.82%)
  Max-95    1-files/sec     4491.00 (   0.00%)     4768.20 (   6.17%)
  Max-99    1-files/sec     4491.00 (   0.00%)     4768.20 (   6.17%)
  Max       1-files/sec    11421.50 (   0.00%)     9999.30 ( -12.45%)
  Hmean     1-files/sec     5004.75 (   0.00%)     5075.96 (   1.42%)
  Stddev    1-files/sec     1778.70 (   0.00%)     1369.66 (  23.00%)
  CoeffVar  1-files/sec       33.70 (   0.00%)       26.05 (  22.71%)
  BHmean-99 1-files/sec     5053.72 (   0.00%)     5101.52 (   0.95%)
  BHmean-95 1-files/sec     5053.72 (   0.00%)     5101.52 (   0.95%)
  BHmean-90 1-files/sec     5107.05 (   0.00%)     5131.41 (   0.48%)
  BHmean-75 1-files/sec     5208.45 (   0.00%)     5206.68 (  -0.03%)
  BHmean-50 1-files/sec     5405.53 (   0.00%)     5381.62 (  -0.44%)
  BHmean-25 1-files/sec     6179.75 (   0.00%)     6095.14 (  -1.37%)

                     5.3.0-rc3   5.3.0-rc3
                       vanillashrinker-v1r1
  Duration User         501.82      497.29
  Duration System      4401.44     4424.08
  Duration Elapsed     8124.76     8358.05

This is showing a slight skew for the max result representing a large
outlier for the 1st, 2nd and 3rd quartile are similar indicating that
the bulk of the results show little difference.  Note that an earlier
version of the fsmark configuration showed a regression but that
included more samples taken while memory was still filling.

Note that the elapsed time is higher.  Part of this is that the
configuration included time to delete all the test files when the test
completes -- the test automation handles the possibility of testing
fsmark with multiple thread counts.  Without the patch, many of these
objects would be memory resident which is part of what the patch is
addressing.

There are other important observations that justify the patch.

1. With the vanilla kernel, the number of dirty pages in the system is
   very low for much of the test. With this patch, dirty pages is
   generally kept at 10% which matches vm.dirty_background_ratio which
   is normal expected historical behaviour.

2. With the vanilla kernel, the ratio of Slab/Pagecache is close to
   0.95 for much of the test i.e. Slab is being left alone and
   dominating memory consumption. With the patch applied, the ratio
   varies between 0.35 and 0.45 with the bulk of the measured ratios
   roughly half way between those values. This is a different balance to
   what Dave reported but it was at least consistent.

3. Slabs are scanned throughout the entire test with the patch applied.
   The vanille kernel has periods with no scan activity and then
   relatively massive spikes.

4. Without the patch, kswapd scan rates are very variable. With the
   patch, the scan rates remain quite steady.

4. Overall vmstats are closer to normal expectations

	                                5.3.0-rc3      5.3.0-rc3
	                                  vanilla  shrinker-v1r1
    Ops Direct pages scanned             99388.00      328410.00
    Ops Kswapd pages scanned          45382917.00    33451026.00
    Ops Kswapd pages reclaimed        30869570.00    25239655.00
    Ops Direct pages reclaimed           74131.00        5830.00
    Ops Kswapd efficiency %                 68.02          75.45
    Ops Kswapd velocity                   5585.75        4002.25
    Ops Page reclaim immediate         1179721.00      430927.00
    Ops Slabs scanned                 62367361.00    73581394.00
    Ops Direct inode steals               2103.00        1002.00
    Ops Kswapd inode steals             570180.00     5183206.00

	o Vanilla kernel is hitting direct reclaim more frequently,
	  not very much in absolute terms but the fact the patch
	  reduces it is interesting
	o "Page reclaim immediate" in the vanilla kernel indicates
	  dirty pages are being encountered at the tail of the LRU.
	  This is generally bad and means in this case that the LRU
	  is not long enough for dirty pages to be cleaned by the
	  background flush in time. This is much reduced by the
	  patch.
	o With the patch, kswapd is reclaiming 10 times more slab
	  pages than with the vanilla kernel. This is indicative
	  of the watermark boosting over-protecting slab

A more complete set of tests were run that were part of the basis for
introducing boosting and while there are some differences, they are well
within tolerances.

Bottom line, the special casing kswapd to avoid slab behaviour is
unpredictable and can lead to abnormal results for normal workloads.

This patch restores the expected behaviour that slab and page cache is
balanced consistently for a workload with a steady allocation ratio of
slab/pagecache pages.  It also means that if there are workloads that
favour the preservation of slab over pagecache that it can be tuned via
vm.vfs_cache_pressure where as the vanilla kernel effectively ignores
the parameter when boosting is active.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190808182946.GM2739@techsingularity.net
Fixes: 1c30844d ("mm: reclaim small amounts of memory when an external fragmentation event occurs")
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.0+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commit 2f0799a0 ("mm, thp: restore node-local
hugepage allocations").

commit 2f0799a0 was rightfully applied to avoid the risk of a
severe regression that was reported by the kernel test robot at the end
of the merge window.  Now we understood the regression was a false
positive and was caused by a significant increase in fairness during a
swap trashing benchmark.  So it's safe to re-apply the fix and continue
improving the code from there.  The benchmark that reported the
regression is very useful, but it provides a meaningful result only when
there is no significant alteration in fairness during the workload.  The
removal of __GFP_THISNODE increased fairness.

__GFP_THISNODE cannot be used in the generic page faults path for new
memory allocations under the MPOL_DEFAULT mempolicy, or the allocation
behavior significantly deviates from what the MPOL_DEFAULT semantics are
supposed to be for THP and 4k allocations alike.

Setting THP defrag to "always" or using MADV_HUGEPAGE (with THP defrag
set to "madvise") has never meant to provide an implicit MPOL_BIND on
the "current" node the task is running on, causing swap storms and
providing a much more aggressive behavior than even zone_reclaim_node =
3.

Any workload who could have benefited from __GFP_THISNODE has now to
enable zone_reclaim_mode=1||2||3.  __GFP_THISNODE implicitly provided
the zone_reclaim_mode behavior, but it only did so if THP was enabled:
if THP was disabled, there would have been no chance to get any 4k page
from the current node if the current node was full of pagecache, which
further shows how this __GFP_THISNODE was misplaced in MADV_HUGEPAGE.
MADV_HUGEPAGE has never been intended to provide any zone_reclaim_mode
semantics, in fact the two are orthogonal, zone_reclaim_mode = 1|2|3
must work exactly the same with MADV_HUGEPAGE set or not.

The performance characteristic of memory depends on the hardware
details.  The numbers below are obtained on Naples/EPYC architecture and
the N/A projection extends them to show what we should aim for in the
future as a good THP NUMA locality default.  The benchmark used
exercises random memory seeks (note: the cost of the page faults is not
part of the measurement).

  D0 THP | D0 4k | D1 THP | D1 4k | D2 THP | D2 4k | D3 THP | D3 4k | ...
  0%     | +43%  | +45%   | +106% | +131%  | +224% | N/A    | N/A

D0 means distance zero (i.e.  local memory), D1 means distance one (i.e.
intra socket memory), D2 means distance two (i.e.  inter socket memory),
etc...

For the guest physical memory allocated by qemu and for guest mode
kernel the performance characteristic of RAM is more complex and an
ideal default could be:

  D0 THP | D1 THP | D0 4k | D2 THP | D1 4k | D3 THP | D2 4k | D3 4k | ...
  0%     | +58%   | +101% | N/A    | +222% | N/A    | N/A   | N/A

NOTE: the N/A are projections and haven't been measured yet, the
measurement in this case is done on a 1950x with only two NUMA nodes.
The THP case here means THP was used both in the host and in the guest.

After applying this commit the THP NUMA locality order that we'll get
out of MADV_HUGEPAGE is this:

  D0 THP | D1 THP | D2 THP | D3 THP | ... | D0 4k | D1 4k | D2 4k | D3 4k | ...

Before this commit it was:

  D0 THP | D0 4k | D1 4k | D2 4k | D3 4k | ...

Even if we ignore the breakage of large workloads that can't fit in a
single node that the __GFP_THISNODE implicit "current node" mbind
caused, the THP NUMA locality order provided by __GFP_THISNODE was still
not the one we shall aim for in the long term (i.e.  the first one at
the top).

After this commit is applied, we can introduce a new allocator multi
order API and to replace those two alloc_pages_vmas calls in the page
fault path, with a single multi order call:

        unsigned int order = (1 << HPAGE_PMD_ORDER) | (1 << 0);
        page = alloc_pages_multi_order(..., &order);
        if (!page)
        	goto out;
        if (!(order & (1 << 0))) {
        	VM_WARN_ON(order != 1 << HPAGE_PMD_ORDER);
        	/* THP fault */
        } else {
        	VM_WARN_ON(order != 1 << 0);
        	/* 4k fallback */
        }

The page allocator logic has to be altered so that when it fails on any
zone with order 9, it has to try again with a order 0 before falling
back to the next zone in the zonelist.

After that we need to do more measurements and evaluate if adding an
opt-in feature for guest mode is worth it, to swap "DN 4k | DN+1 THP"
with "DN+1 THP | DN 4k" at every NUMA distance crossing.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190503223146.2312-3-aarcange@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Cc: Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "reapply: relax __GFP_THISNODE for MADV_HUGEPAGE mappings".

The fixes for what was originally reported as "pathological THP
behavior" we rightfully reverted to be sure not to introduced
regressions at end of a merge window after a severe regression report
from the kernel bot.  We can safely re-apply them now that we had time
to analyze the problem.

The mm process worked fine, because the good fixes were eventually
committed upstream without excessive delay.

The regression reported by the kernel bot however forced us to revert
the good fixes to be sure not to introduce regressions and to give us
the time to analyze the issue further.  The silver lining is that this
extra time allowed to think more at this issue and also plan for a
future direction to improve things further in terms of THP NUMA
locality.

This patch (of 2):

This reverts commit 356ff8a9 ("Revert "mm, thp: consolidate THP
gfp handling into alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask").  So it reapplies
89c83fb5 ("mm, thp: consolidate THP gfp handling into
alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask").

Consolidation of the THP allocation flags at the same place was meant to
be a clean up to easier handle otherwise scattered code which is
imposing a maintenance burden.  There were no real problems observed
with the gfp mask consolidation but the reversion was rushed through
without a larger consensus regardless.

This patch brings the consolidation back because this should make the
long term maintainability easier as well as it should allow future
changes to be less error prone.

[mhocko@kernel.org: changelog additions]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190503223146.2312-2-aarcange@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Cc: Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A compiler throws a warning on an arm64 system since commit 9849a569
("arch, mm: convert all architectures to use 5level-fixup.h"),

  mm/kasan/init.c: In function 'kasan_free_p4d':
  mm/kasan/init.c:344:9: warning: variable 'p4d' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
   p4d_t *p4d;
          ^~~

because p4d_none() in "5level-fixup.h" is compiled away while it is a
static inline function in "pgtable-nopud.h".

However, if converted p4d_none() to a static inline there, powerpc would
be unhappy as it reads those in assembler language in
"arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h", so it needs to skip
assembly include for the static inline C function.

While at it, converted a few similar functions to be consistent with the
ones in "pgtable-nopud.h".

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190806232917.881-1-cai@lca.pwSigned-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If you use lseek or similar (e.g.  pread) to access a location in a
seq_file file that is within a record, rather than at a record boundary,
then the first read will return the remainder of the record, and the
second read will return the whole of that same record (instead of the
next record).  When seeking to a record boundary, the next record is
correctly returned.

This bug was introduced by a recent patch (identified below).  Before
that patch, seq_read() would increment m->index when the last of the
buffer was returned (m->count == 0).  After that patch, we rely on
->next to increment m->index after filling the buffer - but there was
one place where that didn't happen.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/877e7xl029.fsf@notabene.neil.brown.name/
Fixes: 1f4aace6 ("fs/seq_file.c: simplify seq_file iteration code and interface")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Reported-by: Sergei Turchanov <turchanov@farpost.com>
Tested-by: Sergei Turchanov <turchanov@farpost.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Markus Elfring <Markus.Elfring@web.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.19+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Memcg counters for shadow nodes are broken because the memcg pointer is
obtained in a wrong way. The following approach is used:
        virt_to_page(xa_node)->mem_cgroup

Since commit 4d96ba35 ("mm: memcg/slab: stop setting
page->mem_cgroup pointer for slab pages") page->mem_cgroup pointer isn't
set for slab pages, so memcg_from_slab_page() should be used instead.

Also I doubt that it ever worked correctly: virt_to_head_page() should
be used instead of virt_to_page().  Otherwise objects residing on tail
pages are not accounted, because only the head page contains a valid
mem_cgroup pointer.  That was a case since the introduction of these
counters by the commit 68d48e6a ("mm: workingset: add vmstat counter
for shadow nodes").

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190801233532.138743-1-guro@fb.com
Fixes: 4d96ba35 ("mm: memcg/slab: stop setting page->mem_cgroup pointer for slab pages")
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently, when checking to see if accessing n bytes starting at address
"ptr" will cause a wraparound in the memory addresses, the check in
check_bogus_address() adds an extra byte, which is incorrect, as the
range of addresses that will be accessed is [ptr, ptr + (n - 1)].

This can lead to incorrectly detecting a wraparound in the memory
address, when trying to read 4 KB from memory that is mapped to the the
last possible page in the virtual address space, when in fact, accessing
that range of memory would not cause a wraparound to occur.

Use the memory range that will actually be accessed when considering if
accessing a certain amount of bytes will cause the memory address to
wrap around.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1564509253-23287-1-git-send-email-isaacm@codeaurora.org
Fixes: f5509cc1 ("mm: Hardened usercopy")
Signed-off-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacm@codeaurora.org>
Co-developed-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Trilok Soni <tsoni@codeaurora.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If an error occurs during kmemleak_init() (e.g.  kmem cache cannot be
created), kmemleak is disabled but kmemleak_early_log remains enabled.
Subsequently, when the .init.text section is freed, the log_early()
function no longer exists.  To avoid a page fault in such scenario,
ensure that kmemleak_disable() also disables early logging.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190731152302.42073-1-catalin.marinas@arm.comSigned-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Recent changes to the vmalloc code by commit 68ad4a33
("mm/vmalloc.c: keep track of free blocks for vmap allocation") can
cause spurious percpu allocation failures.  These, in turn, can result
in panic()s in the slub code.  One such possible panic was reported by
Dave Hansen in following link https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/6/19/939.
Another related panic observed is,

 RIP: 0033:0x7f46f7441b9b
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x61/0x80
  pcpu_alloc.cold.30+0x22/0x4f
  mem_cgroup_css_alloc+0x110/0x650
  cgroup_apply_control_enable+0x133/0x330
  cgroup_mkdir+0x41b/0x500
  kernfs_iop_mkdir+0x5a/0x90
  vfs_mkdir+0x102/0x1b0
  do_mkdirat+0x7d/0xf0
  do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

VMALLOC memory manager divides the entire VMALLOC space (VMALLOC_START
to VMALLOC_END) into multiple VM areas (struct vm_areas), and it mainly
uses two lists (vmap_area_list & free_vmap_area_list) to track the used
and free VM areas in VMALLOC space.  And pcpu_get_vm_areas(offsets[],
sizes[], nr_vms, align) function is used for allocating congruent VM
areas for percpu memory allocator.  In order to not conflict with
VMALLOC users, pcpu_get_vm_areas allocates VM areas near the end of the
VMALLOC space.  So the search for free vm_area for the given requirement
starts near VMALLOC_END and moves upwards towards VMALLOC_START.

Prior to commit 68ad4a33, the search for free vm_area in
pcpu_get_vm_areas() involves following two main steps.

Step 1:
    Find a aligned "base" adress near VMALLOC_END.
    va = free vm area near VMALLOC_END
Step 2:
    Loop through number of requested vm_areas and check,
        Step 2.1:
           if (base < VMALLOC_START)
              1. fail with error
        Step 2.2:
           // end is offsets[area] + sizes[area]
           if (base + end > va->vm_end)
               1. Move the base downwards and repeat Step 2
        Step 2.3:
           if (base + start < va->vm_start)
              1. Move to previous free vm_area node, find aligned
                 base address and repeat Step 2

But Commit 68ad4a33 removed Step 2.2 and modified Step 2.3 as below:

        Step 2.3:
           if (base + start < va->vm_start || base + end > va->vm_end)
              1. Move to previous free vm_area node, find aligned
                 base address and repeat Step 2

Above change is the root cause of spurious percpu memory allocation
failures.  For example, consider a case where a relatively large vm_area
(~ 30 TB) was ignored in free vm_area search because it did not pass the
base + end < vm->vm_end boundary check.  Ignoring such large free
vm_area's would lead to not finding free vm_area within boundary of
VMALLOC_start to VMALLOC_END which in turn leads to allocation failures.

So modify the search algorithm to include Step 2.2.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190729232139.91131-1-sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com
Fixes: 68ad4a33 ("mm/vmalloc.c: keep track of free blocks for vmap allocation")
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: sathyanarayanan kuppuswamy <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch is sent to report an use after free in mem_cgroup_iter()
after merging commit be265775 ("mm: memcg: fix use after free in
mem_cgroup_iter()").

I work with android kernel tree (4.9 & 4.14), and commit be265775
("mm: memcg: fix use after free in mem_cgroup_iter()") has been merged
to the trees.  However, I can still observe use after free issues
addressed in the commit be265775.  (on low-end devices, a few times
this month)

backtrace:
        css_tryget <- crash here
        mem_cgroup_iter
        shrink_node
        shrink_zones
        do_try_to_free_pages
        try_to_free_pages
        __perform_reclaim
        __alloc_pages_direct_reclaim
        __alloc_pages_slowpath
        __alloc_pages_nodemask

To debug, I poisoned mem_cgroup before freeing it:

  static void __mem_cgroup_free(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
        for_each_node(node)
        free_mem_cgroup_per_node_info(memcg, node);
        free_percpu(memcg->stat);
  +     /* poison memcg before freeing it */
  +     memset(memcg, 0x78, sizeof(struct mem_cgroup));
        kfree(memcg);
  }

The coredump shows the position=0xdbbc2a00 is freed.

  (gdb) p/x ((struct mem_cgroup_per_node *)0xe5009e00)->iter[8]
  $13 = {position = 0xdbbc2a00, generation = 0x2efd}

  0xdbbc2a00:     0xdbbc2e00      0x00000000      0xdbbc2800      0x00000100
  0xdbbc2a10:     0x00000200      0x78787878      0x00026218      0x00000000
  0xdbbc2a20:     0xdcad6000      0x00000001      0x78787800      0x00000000
  0xdbbc2a30:     0x78780000      0x00000000      0x0068fb84      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2a40:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0xe3fa5cc0
  0xdbbc2a50:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x00000000      0x00000000
  0xdbbc2a60:     0x00000000      0x00000000      0x00000000      0x00000000
  0xdbbc2a70:     0x00000000      0x00000000      0x00000000      0x00000000
  0xdbbc2a80:     0x00000000      0x00000000      0x00000000      0x00000000
  0xdbbc2a90:     0x00000001      0x00000000      0x00000000      0x00100000
  0xdbbc2aa0:     0x00000001      0xdbbc2ac8      0x00000000      0x00000000
  0xdbbc2ab0:     0x00000000      0x00000000      0x00000000      0x00000000
  0xdbbc2ac0:     0x00000000      0x00000000      0xe5b02618      0x00001000
  0xdbbc2ad0:     0x00000000      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2ae0:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2af0:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2b00:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2b10:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2b20:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2b30:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2b40:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2b50:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2b60:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2b70:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2b80:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x00000000      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2b90:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2ba0:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878

In the reclaim path, try_to_free_pages() does not setup
sc.target_mem_cgroup and sc is passed to do_try_to_free_pages(), ...,
shrink_node().

In mem_cgroup_iter(), root is set to root_mem_cgroup because
sc->target_mem_cgroup is NULL.  It is possible to assign a memcg to
root_mem_cgroup.nodeinfo.iter in mem_cgroup_iter().

        try_to_free_pages
        	struct scan_control sc = {...}, target_mem_cgroup is 0x0;
        do_try_to_free_pages
        shrink_zones
        shrink_node
        	 mem_cgroup *root = sc->target_mem_cgroup;
        	 memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(root, NULL, &reclaim);
        mem_cgroup_iter()
        	if (!root)
        		root = root_mem_cgroup;
        	...

        	css = css_next_descendant_pre(css, &root->css);
        	memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
        	cmpxchg(&iter->position, pos, memcg);

My device uses memcg non-hierarchical mode.  When we release a memcg:
invalidate_reclaim_iterators() reaches only dead_memcg and its parents.
If non-hierarchical mode is used, invalidate_reclaim_iterators() never
reaches root_mem_cgroup.

  static void invalidate_reclaim_iterators(struct mem_cgroup *dead_memcg)
  {
        struct mem_cgroup *memcg = dead_memcg;

        for (; memcg; memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)
        ...
  }

So the use after free scenario looks like:

  CPU1						CPU2

  try_to_free_pages
  do_try_to_free_pages
  shrink_zones
  shrink_node
  mem_cgroup_iter()
      if (!root)
      	root = root_mem_cgroup;
      ...
      css = css_next_descendant_pre(css, &root->css);
      memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
      cmpxchg(&iter->position, pos, memcg);

        				invalidate_reclaim_iterators(memcg);
        				...
        				__mem_cgroup_free()
        					kfree(memcg);

  try_to_free_pages
  do_try_to_free_pages
  shrink_zones
  shrink_node
  mem_cgroup_iter()
      if (!root)
      	root = root_mem_cgroup;
      ...
      mz = mem_cgroup_nodeinfo(root, reclaim->pgdat->node_id);
      iter = &mz->iter[reclaim->priority];
      pos = READ_ONCE(iter->position);
      css_tryget(&pos->css) <- use after free

To avoid this, we should also invalidate root_mem_cgroup.nodeinfo.iter
in invalidate_reclaim_iterators().

[cai@lca.pw: fix -Wparentheses compilation warning]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1564580753-17531-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190730015729.4406-1-miles.chen@mediatek.com
Fixes: 5ac8fb31 ("mm: memcontrol: convert reclaim iterator to simple css refcounting")
Signed-off-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>