- 24 Oct, 2020 3 commits
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Vitaly Kuznetsov authored
During shutdown the IOAPIC trigger mode is reset to edge triggered while the vfio-pci INTx is still registered with a resampler. This allows us to get into an infinite loop: ioapic_set_irq -> ioapic_lazy_update_eoi -> kvm_ioapic_update_eoi_one -> kvm_notify_acked_irq -> kvm_notify_acked_gsi -> (via irq_acked fn ptr) irqfd_resampler_ack -> kvm_set_irq -> (via set fn ptr) kvm_set_ioapic_irq -> kvm_ioapic_set_irq -> ioapic_set_irq Commit 8be8f932 ("kvm: ioapic: Restrict lazy EOI update to edge-triggered interrupts", 2020-05-04) acknowledges that this recursion loop exists and tries to avoid it at the call to ioapic_lazy_update_eoi, but at this point the scenario is already set, we have an edge interrupt with resampler on the same gsi. Fortunately, the only user of irq ack notifiers (in addition to resamplefd) is i8254 timer interrupt reinjection. These are edge-triggered, so in principle they would need the call to kvm_ioapic_update_eoi_one from ioapic_lazy_update_eoi, but they already disable AVIC(*), so they don't need the lazy EOI behavior. Therefore, remove the call to kvm_ioapic_update_eoi_one from ioapic_lazy_update_eoi. This fixes CVE-2020-27152. Note that this issue cannot happen with SR-IOV assigned devices because virtual functions do not have INTx, only MSI. Fixes: f458d039 ("kvm: ioapic: Lazy update IOAPIC EOI") Suggested-by:
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Tested-by:
Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
allyesconfig results in: ld: drivers/block/paride/paride.o: in function `pi_init': (.text+0x1340): multiple definition of `pi_init'; arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.o:posted_intr.c:(.init.text+0x0): first defined here make: *** [Makefile:1164: vmlinux] Error 1 because commit: commit 8888cdd0 Author: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Date: Wed Sep 23 11:31:11 2020 -0700 KVM: VMX: Extract posted interrupt support to separate files added another pi_init(), though one already existed in the paride code. Reported-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Replace a modulo operator with the more common pattern for computing the gfn "offset" of a huge page to fix an i386 build error. arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c:212: undefined reference to `__umoddi3' In fact, almost all of tdp_mmu.c can be elided on 32-bit builds, but that is a much larger patch. Fixes: 2f2fad08 ("kvm: x86/mmu: Add functions to handle changed TDP SPTEs") Reported-by:
Daniel Díaz <daniel.diaz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by:
Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Message-Id: <20201024031150.9318-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 23 Oct, 2020 11 commits
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Ben Gardon authored
When KVM maps a largepage backed region at a lower level in order to make it executable (i.e. NX large page shattering), it reduces the TLB performance of that region. In order to avoid making this degradation permanent, KVM must periodically reclaim shattered NX largepages by zapping them and allowing them to be rebuilt in the page fault handler. With this patch, the TDP MMU does not respect KVM's rate limiting on reclaim. It traverses the entire TDP structure every time. This will be addressed in a future patch. Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell machine. This series introduced no new failures. This series can be viewed in Gerrit at: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538Signed-off-by:
Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Message-Id: <20201014182700.2888246-21-bgardon@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Ben Gardon authored
Direct roots don't have a write flooding count because the guest can't affect that paging structure. Thus there's no need to clear the write flooding count on a fast CR3 switch for direct roots. Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell machine. This series introduced no new failures. This series can be viewed in Gerrit at: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538Signed-off-by:
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Ben Gardon authored
In order to support MMIO, KVM must be able to walk the TDP paging structures to find mappings for a given GFN. Support this walk for the TDP MMU. Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell machine. This series introduced no new failures. This series can be viewed in Gerrit at: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538 v2: Thanks to Dan Carpenter and kernel test robot for finding that root was used uninitialized in get_mmio_spte. Signed-off-by:
kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by:
Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Message-Id: <20201014182700.2888246-19-bgardon@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Ben Gardon authored
To support nested virtualization, KVM will sometimes need to write protect pages which are part of a shadowed paging structure or are not writable in the shadowed paging structure. Add a function to write protect GFN mappings for this purpose. Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell machine. This series introduced no new failures. This series can be viewed in Gerrit at: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538Signed-off-by:
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Ben Gardon authored
Dirty logging ultimately breaks down MMU mappings to 4k granularity. When dirty logging is no longer needed, these granaular mappings represent a useless performance penalty. When dirty logging is disabled, search the paging structure for mappings that could be re-constituted into a large page mapping. Zap those mappings so that they can be faulted in again at a higher mapping level. Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell machine. This series introduced no new failures. This series can be viewed in Gerrit at: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538Signed-off-by:
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Ben Gardon authored
Dirty logging is a key feature of the KVM MMU and must be supported by the TDP MMU. Add support for both the write protection and PML dirty logging modes. Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell machine. This series introduced no new failures. This series can be viewed in Gerrit at: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538Signed-off-by:
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Ben Gardon authored
In order to interoperate correctly with the rest of KVM and other Linux subsystems, the TDP MMU must correctly handle various MMU notifiers. Add a hook and handle the change_pte MMU notifier. Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell machine. This series introduced no new failures. This series can be viewed in Gerrit at: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538Signed-off-by:
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Ben Gardon authored
In order to interoperate correctly with the rest of KVM and other Linux subsystems, the TDP MMU must correctly handle various MMU notifiers. The main Linux MM uses the access tracking MMU notifiers for swap and other features. Add hooks to handle the test/flush HVA (range) family of MMU notifiers. Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell machine. This series introduced no new failures. This series can be viewed in Gerrit at: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538Signed-off-by:
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Ben Gardon authored
In order to interoperate correctly with the rest of KVM and other Linux subsystems, the TDP MMU must correctly handle various MMU notifiers. Add hooks to handle the invalidate range family of MMU notifiers. Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell machine. This series introduced no new failures. This series can be viewed in Gerrit at: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538Signed-off-by:
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Ben Gardon authored
Attach struct kvm_mmu_pages to every page in the TDP MMU to track metadata, facilitate NX reclaim, and enable inproved parallelism of MMU operations in future patches. Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell machine. This series introduced no new failures. This series can be viewed in Gerrit at: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538Signed-off-by:
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Ben Gardon authored
Add functions to handle page faults in the TDP MMU. These page faults are currently handled in much the same way as the x86 shadow paging based MMU, however the ordering of some operations is slightly different. Future patches will add eager NX splitting, a fast page fault handler, and parallel page faults. Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell machine. This series introduced no new failures. This series can be viewed in Gerrit at: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538Signed-off-by:
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- 21 Oct, 2020 26 commits
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Ben Gardon authored
In order to avoid creating executable hugepages in the TDP MMU PF handler, remove the dependency between disallowed_hugepage_adjust and the shadow_walk_iterator. This will open the function up to being used by the TDP MMU PF handler in a future patch. Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell machine. This series introduced no new failures. This series can be viewed in Gerrit at: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538Signed-off-by:
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Ben Gardon authored
Add functions to zap SPTEs to the TDP MMU. These are needed to tear down TDP MMU roots properly and implement other MMU functions which require tearing down mappings. Future patches will add functions to populate the page tables, but as for this patch there will not be any work for these functions to do. Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell machine. This series introduced no new failures. This series can be viewed in Gerrit at: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538Signed-off-by:
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Peter Xu authored
Cache the address space ID just like the slot ID. It will be used in order to fill in the dirty ring entries. Suggested-by:
Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20201014182700.2888246-7-bgardon@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Ben Gardon authored
The existing bookkeeping done by KVM when a PTE is changed is spread around several functions. This makes it difficult to remember all the stats, bitmaps, and other subsystems that need to be updated whenever a PTE is modified. When a non-leaf PTE is marked non-present or becomes a leaf PTE, page table memory must also be freed. To simplify the MMU and facilitate the use of atomic operations on SPTEs in future patches, create functions to handle some of the bookkeeping required as a result of a change. Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell machine. This series introduced no new failures. This series can be viewed in Gerrit at: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538Signed-off-by:
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Ben Gardon authored
The TDP MMU must be able to allocate paging structure root pages and track the usage of those pages. Implement a similar, but separate system for root page allocation to that of the x86 shadow paging implementation. When future patches add synchronization model changes to allow for parallel page faults, these pages will need to be handled differently from the x86 shadow paging based MMU's root pages. Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell machine. This series introduced no new failures. This series can be viewed in Gerrit at: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538Signed-off-by:
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Ben Gardon authored
The TDP MMU offers an alternative mode of operation to the x86 shadow paging based MMU, optimized for running an L1 guest with TDP. The TDP MMU will require new fields that need to be initialized and torn down. Add hooks into the existing KVM MMU initialization process to do that initialization / cleanup. Currently the initialization and cleanup fucntions do not do very much, however more operations will be added in future patches. Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell machine. This series introduced no new failures. This series can be viewed in Gerrit at: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538Signed-off-by:
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Ben Gardon authored
The TDP iterator implements a pre-order traversal of a TDP paging structure. This iterator will be used in future patches to create an efficient implementation of the KVM MMU for the TDP case. Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell machine. This series introduced no new failures. This series can be viewed in Gerrit at: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
The SPTE format will be common to both the shadow and the TDP MMU. Extract code that implements the format to a separate module, as a first step towards adding the TDP MMU and putting mmu.c on a diet. Signed-off-by: -
Paolo Bonzini authored
The TDP MMU's own function for the changed-PTE notifier will need to be update a PTE in the exact same way as the shadow MMU. Rather than re-implementing this logic, factor the SPTE creation out of kvm_set_pte_rmapp. Extracted out of a patch by Ben Gardon. <bgardon@google.com> Signed-off-by: -
Ben Gardon authored
Separate the functions for generating leaf page table entries from the function that inserts them into the paging structure. This refactoring will facilitate changes to the MMU sychronization model to use atomic compare / exchanges (which are not guaranteed to succeed) instead of a monolithic MMU lock. No functional change expected. Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell machine. This commit introduced no new failures. This series can be viewed in Gerrit at: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538Signed-off-by:
Peter Shier <pshier@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Ben Gardon authored
The TDP MMU page fault handler will need to be able to create non-leaf SPTEs to build up the paging structures. Rather than re-implementing the function, factor the SPTE creation out of link_shadow_page. Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell machine. This series introduced no new failures. This series can be viewed in Gerrit at: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Pick up bugfixes from 5.9, otherwise various tests fail.
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Joe Perches authored
This should be const, so make it so. Signed-off-by:
Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Message-Id: <d130e88dd4c82a12d979da747cc0365c72c3ba15.1601770305.git.joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by:
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Lai Jiangshan authored
Add FSGSBASE to the set of possible guest-owned CR4 bits, i.e. let the guest own it on VMX. KVM never queries the guest's CR4.FSGSBASE value, thus there is no reason to force VM-Exit on FSGSBASE being toggled. Note, because FSGSBASE is conditionally available, this is dependent on recent changes to intercept reserved CR4 bits and to update the CR4 guest/host mask in response to guest CPUID changes. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com> [sean: added justification in changelog] Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Intercept CR4 bits that are guest reserved so that KVM correctly injects a #GP fault if the guest attempts to set a reserved bit. If a feature is supported by the CPU but is not exposed to the guest, and its associated CR4 bit is not intercepted by KVM by default, then KVM will fail to inject a #GP if the guest sets the CR4 bit without triggering an exit, e.g. by toggling only the bit in question. Note, KVM doesn't give the guest direct access to any CR4 bits that are also dependent on guest CPUID. Yet. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Now that vcpu_after_set_cpuid() and update_exception_bitmap() are called back-to-back, subsume the exception bitmap update into the common CPUID update. Drop the SVM invocation entirely as SVM's exception bitmap doesn't vary with respect to guest CPUID. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Move the call to kvm_x86_ops.vcpu_after_set_cpuid() to the very end of kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid() to allow the vendor implementation to react to changes made by the common code. In the near future, this will be used by VMX to update its CR4 guest/host masks to account for reserved bits. In the long term, SGX support will update the allowed XCR0 mask for enclaves based on the vCPU's allowed XCR0. vcpu_after_set_cpuid() (nee kvm_update_cpuid()) was originally added by commit 2acf923e ("KVM: VMX: Enable XSAVE/XRSTOR for guest"), and was called separately after kvm_x86_ops.vcpu_after_set_cpuid() (nee kvm_x86_ops->cpuid_update()). There is no indication that the placement of the common code updates after the vendor updates was anything more than a "new function at the end" decision. Inspection of the current code reveals no dependency on kvm_x86_ops' vcpu_after_set_cpuid() in kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid() or any of its helpers. The bulk of the common code depends only on the guest's CPUID configuration, kvm_mmu_reset_context() does not consume dynamic vendor state, and there are no collisions between kvm_pmu_refresh() and VMX's update of PT state. Signed-off-by:
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Lai Jiangshan authored
Unconditionally intercept changes to CR4.LA57 so that KVM correctly injects a #GP fault if the guest attempts to set CR4.LA57 when it's supported in hardware but not exposed to the guest. Long term, KVM needs to properly handle CR4 bits that can be under guest control but also may be reserved from the guest's perspective. But, KVM currently sets the CR4 guest/host mask only during vCPU creation, and reworking flows to change that will take a bit of elbow grease. Even if/when generic support for intercepting reserved bits exists, it's probably not worth letting the guest set CR4.LA57 directly. LA57 can't be toggled while long mode is enabled, thus it's all but guaranteed to be set once (maybe twice, e.g. by BIOS and kernel) during boot and never touched again. On the flip side, letting the guest own CR4.LA57 may incur extra VMREADs. In other words, this temporary "hack" is probably also the right long term fix. Fixes: fd8cb433 ("KVM: MMU: Expose the LA57 feature to VM.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Suravee Suthikulpanit authored
The function amd_ir_set_vcpu_affinity makes use of the parameter struct amd_iommu_pi_data.prev_ga_tag to determine if it should delete struct amd_iommu_pi_data from a list when not running in AVIC mode. However, prev_ga_tag is initialized only when AVIC is enabled. The non-zero uninitialized value can cause unintended code path, which ends up making use of the struct vcpu_svm.ir_list and ir_list_lock without being initialized (since they are intended only for the AVIC case). This triggers NULL pointer dereference bug in the function vm_ir_list_del with the following call trace: svm_update_pi_irte+0x3c2/0x550 [kvm_amd] ? proc_create_single_data+0x41/0x50 kvm_arch_irq_bypass_add_producer+0x40/0x60 [kvm] __connect+0x5f/0xb0 [irqbypass] irq_bypass_register_producer+0xf8/0x120 [irqbypass] vfio_msi_set_vector_signal+0x1de/0x2d0 [vfio_pci] vfio_msi_set_block+0x77/0xe0 [vfio_pci] vfio_pci_set_msi_trigger+0x25c/0x2f0 [vfio_pci] vfio_pci_set_irqs_ioctl+0x88/0xb0 [vfio_pci] vfio_pci_ioctl+0x2ea/0xed0 [vfio_pci] ? alloc_file_pseudo+0xa5/0x100 vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl+0x26/0x30 [vfio] ? vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl+0x26/0x30 [vfio] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x96/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x37/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Therefore, initialize prev_ga_tag to zero before use. This should be safe because ga_tag value 0 is invalid (see function avic_vm_init). Fixes: dfa20099 ("KVM: SVM: Refactor AVIC vcpu initialization into avic_init_vcpu()") Signed-off-by:Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Message-Id: <20201003232707.4662-1-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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Maxim Levitsky authored
This way we don't waste memory on VMs which don't use nesting virtualization even when the host enabled it for them. Signed-off-by:
Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20201001112954.6258-5-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Maxim Levitsky authored
This will be used to signal an error to the userspace, in case the vendor code failed during handling of this msr. (e.g -ENOMEM) Signed-off-by:
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Maxim Levitsky authored
This will allow the KVM to report such errors (e.g -ENOMEM) to the userspace. Signed-off-by:
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Maxim Levitsky authored
Return 1 on errors that are caused by wrong guest behavior (which will inject #GP to the guest) And return a negative error value on issues that are the kernel's fault (e.g -ENOMEM) Signed-off-by:
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Joe Perches authored
These should be const, so make it so. Signed-off-by:
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Vitaly Kuznetsov authored
As vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries is now allocated dynamically, the only remaining use for KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES is to check KVM_SET_CPUID/ KVM_SET_CPUID2 input for sanity. Since it was reported that the current limit (80) is insufficient for some CPUs, bump KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES and use an arbitrary value '256' as the new limit. Signed-off-by:
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Vitaly Kuznetsov authored
The current limit for guest CPUID leaves (KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES, 80) is reported to be insufficient but before we bump it let's switch to allocating vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[] array dynamically. Currently, 'struct kvm_cpuid_entry2' is 40 bytes so vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries is 3200 bytes which accounts for 1/4 of the whole 'struct kvm_vcpu_arch' but having it pre-allocated (for all vCPUs which we also pre-allocate) gives us no real benefits. Another plus of the dynamic allocation is that we now do kvm_check_cpuid() check before we assign anything to vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent/cpuid_entries so no changes are made in case the check fails. Opportunistically remove unneeded 'out' labels from kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid()/kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid2() and return directly whenever possible. Signed-off-by:
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