- 26 May, 2015 40 commits
-
-
Felipe Balbi authored
commit 7a606ac2 upstream. While this driver was already using a 50ms resume timeout, let's make sure everybody uses the same macro so it's easy to fix later should anything go wrong. It also gives a more "stable" expectation to Linux users. Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Felipe Balbi authored
commit 84c0d178 upstream. Make sure we're using the new macro, so our resume signaling will always pass certification. Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> [ luis: backported to 3.16: - replaced 'hub_wq' by 'khubd' in comment ] Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Felipe Balbi authored
commit 595227db upstream. Make sure we're using the new macro, so our resume signaling will always pass certification. Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Felipe Balbi authored
commit 7e136bb7 upstream. Make sure we're using the new macro, so our resume signaling will always pass certification. Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Felipe Balbi authored
commit 8c0ae657 upstream. Make sure we're using the new macro, so our resume signaling will always pass certification. Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Felipe Balbi authored
commit 309be239 upstream. Make sure we're using the new macro, so our resume signaling will always pass certification. Based on original work by Bin Liu <Bin Liu <b-liu@ti.com>> Cc: Bin Liu <b-liu@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> [ kamal: backport to 3.13-stable: context; fewer USB_RESUME_TIMEOUT sites ] Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Felipe Balbi authored
commit b8fb6f79 upstream. Make sure we're using the new macro, so our resume signaling will always pass certification. Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Felipe Balbi authored
commit ea16328f upstream. Make sure we're using the new macro, so our resume signaling will always pass certification. Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> [ luis: backported to 3.16: - replaced 'hub_wq' by 'khubd' in comment ] Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Felipe Balbi authored
commit b9e45188 upstream. Make sure we're using the new macro, so our resume signaling will always pass certification. Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Felipe Balbi authored
commit 62f0342d upstream. Every USB Host controller should use this new macro to define for how long resume signalling should be driven on the bus. Currently, almost every single USB controller is using a 20ms timeout for resume signalling. That's problematic for two reasons: a) sometimes that 20ms timer expires a little before 20ms, which makes us fail certification b) some (many) devices actually need more than 20ms resume signalling. Sure, in case of (b) we can state that the device is against the USB spec, but the fact is that we have no control over which device the certification lab will use. We also have no control over which host they will use. Most likely they'll be using a Windows PC which, again, we have no control over how that USB stack is written and how long resume signalling they are using. At the end of the day, we must make sure Linux passes electrical compliance when working as Host or as Device and currently we don't pass compliance as host because we're driving resume signallig for exactly 20ms and that confuses certification test setup resulting in Certification failure. Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Ulrik De Bie authored
commit bd884149 upstream. On ASUS TP500LN and X750JN, the touchpad absolute mode is reset each time set_rate is done. In order to fix this, we will verify the firmware version, and if it matches the one in those laptops, the set_rate function is overloaded with a function elantech_set_rate_restore_reg_07 that performs the set_rate with the original function, followed by a restore of reg_07 (the register that sets the absolute mode on elantech v4 hardware). Also the ASUS TP500LN and X750JN firmware version, capabilities, and button constellation is added to elantech.c Reported-and-tested-by: George Moutsopoulos <gmoutso@yahoo.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Ulrik De Bie <ulrik.debie-os@e2big.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Lukas Czerner authored
commit e12fb972 upstream. Previously commit 14ece102 added a support for for syncing parent directory of newly created inodes to make sure that the inode is not lost after a power failure in no-journal mode. However this does not work in majority of cases, namely: - if the directory has inline data - if the directory is already indexed - if the directory already has at least one block and: - the new entry fits into it - or we've successfully converted it to indexed So in those cases we might lose the inode entirely even after fsync in the no-journal mode. This also includes ext2 default mode obviously. I've noticed this while running xfstest generic/321 and even though the test should fail (we need to run fsck after a crash in no-journal mode) I could not find a newly created entries even when if it was fsynced before. Fix this by adjusting the ext4_add_entry() successful exit paths to set the inode EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY so that fsync has the chance to fsync the parent directory as well. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Frank Mayhar <fmayhar@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Eric W. Biederman authored
commit e819f152 upstream. - Remove the unneeded declaration from pnode.h - Mark umount_tree static as it has no callers outside of namespace.c - Define an enumeration of umount_tree's flags. - Pass umount_tree's flags in by name This removes the magic numbers 0, 1 and 2 making the code a little clearer and makes it possible for there to be lazy unmounts that don't propagate. Which is what __detach_mounts actually wants for example. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> [ luis: backported to 3.16: - dropped change to __detach_mounts() ] Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Ezequiel Garcia authored
commit aeff0927 upstream. The available (i.e. not used) buffers are returned by stk1160_clear_queue(), on the stop_streaming() path. However, this is insufficient and the current buffer must be released as well. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Pascal Huerst authored
commit 74ff9602 upstream. The delay time after a reset in the codec probe callback was too short, and did not work on certain hw because the codec needs more time to power on. This increases the delay time from 1us to 1ms. Signed-off-by: Pascal Huerst <pascal.huerst@gmail.com> Acked-by: Brian Austin <brian.austin@cirrus.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Huacai Chen authored
commit 2a21dc7c upstream. We found that TLB mismatch not only happens after kernel resume, but also happens during snapshot restore. So move it to the beginning of swsusp_arch_suspend(). Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Cc: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Fuxin Zhang <zhangfx@lemote.com> Cc: Zhangjin Wu <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9621/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Larry Finger authored
commit 2f92b314 upstream. USB ID 2001:330d is used for a D-Link DWA-131. Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Andrey Ryabinin authored
commit 8defb336 upstream. Usually ELF_ET_DYN_BASE is 2/3 of TASK_SIZE. With 3G/1G user/kernel split this is not so, because 2*TASK_SIZE overflows 32 bits, so the actual value of ELF_ET_DYN_BASE is: (2 * TASK_SIZE / 3) = 0x2a000000 When ASLR is disabled PIE binaries will load at ELF_ET_DYN_BASE address. On 32bit platforms AddressSanitzer uses addresses [0x20000000 - 0x40000000] for shadow memory [1]. So ASan doesn't work for PIE binaries when ASLR disabled as it fails to map shadow memory. Also after Kees's 'split ET_DYN ASLR from mmap ASLR' patchset PIE binaries has a high chance of loading somewhere in between [0x2a000000 - 0x40000000] even if ASLR enabled. This makes ASan with PIE absolutely incompatible. Fix overflow by dividing TASK_SIZE prior to multiplying. After this patch ELF_ET_DYN_BASE equals to (for CONFIG_VMSPLIT_3G=y): (TASK_SIZE / 3 * 2) = 0x7f555554 [1] https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/AddressSanitizerAlgorithm#MappingSigned-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> Reported-by: Maria Guseva <m.guseva@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
David Sterba authored
commit 3c3b04d1 upstream. Due to insufficient check in btrfs_is_valid_xattr, this unexpectedly works: $ touch file $ setfattr -n user. -v 1 file $ getfattr -d file user.="1" ie. the missing attribute name after the namespace. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=94291Reported-by: William Douglas <william.douglas@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> [ kamal: backport to 3.13-stable: no XATTR_BTRFS_PREFIX ] Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Filipe Manana authored
commit dcc82f47 upstream. While committing a transaction we free the log roots before we write the new super block. Freeing the log roots implies marking the disk location of every node/leaf (metadata extent) as pinned before the new super block is written. This is to prevent the disk location of log metadata extents from being reused before the new super block is written, otherwise we would have a corrupted log tree if before the new super block is written a crash/reboot happens and the location of any log tree metadata extent ended up being reused and rewritten. Even though we pinned the log tree's metadata extents, we were issuing a discard against them if the fs was mounted with the -o discard option, resulting in corruption of the log tree if a crash/reboot happened before writing the new super block - the next time the fs was mounted, during the log replay process we would find nodes/leafs of the log btree with a content full of zeroes, causing the process to fail and require the use of the tool btrfs-zero-log to wipeout the log tree (and all data previously fsynced becoming lost forever). Fix this by not doing a discard when pinning an extent. The discard will be done later when it's safe (after the new super block is committed) at extent-tree.c:btrfs_finish_extent_commit(). Fixes: e688b725 (Btrfs: fix extent pinning bugs in the tree log) Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
K. Y. Srinivasan authored
commit 73cffdb6 upstream. Don't wait after sending request for offers to the host. This wait is unnecessary and simply adds 5 seconds to the boot time. Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> [ kamal: backport to 3.13-stable: context ] Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Nicholas Bellinger authored
commit 88dcd2da upstream. This patch converts iscsi-target code to use modern kthread.h API callers for creating RX/TX threads for each new iscsi_conn descriptor, and releasing associated RX/TX threads during connection shutdown. This is done using iscsit_start_kthreads() -> kthread_run() to start new kthreads from within iscsi_post_login_handler(), and invoking kthread_stop() from existing iscsit_close_connection() code. Also, convert iscsit_logout_post_handler_closesession() code to use cmpxchg when determing when iscsit_cause_connection_reinstatement() needs to sleep waiting for completion. Reported-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Tested-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Cc: Slava Shwartsman <valyushash@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org> [ luis: backported to 3.16: - file rename: include/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_core.h -> drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_core.h - adjusted context ] Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Manish Badarkhe authored
commit a57069e3 upstream. As davinci card gets registered using 'devm_' api there is no need to unregister the card in 'remove' function. Hence drop the 'remove' function. Fixes: ee2f615d (ASoC: davinci-evm: Add device tree binding) Signed-off-by: Manish Badarkhe <manishvb@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Jyri Sarha <jsarha@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Charles Keepax authored
commit 4e330ae4 upstream. There are two PMICs on Cragganmore, currently one dynamically assign its IRQ base and the other uses a fixed base. It is possible for the statically assigned PMIC to fail if its IRQ is taken by the dynamically assigned one. Fix this by statically assigning both the IRQ bases. Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Brian Norris authored
commit 299d0c5b upstream. The comparison from the previous line seems to have been erroneously (partially) copied-and-pasted onto the next. The second line should be checking req.bytes, not req.lnum. Coverity CID #139400 Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> [rw: Fixed comparison] Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Brian Norris authored
commit f16db807 upstream. In some of the 'out_not_moved' error paths, lnum may be used uninitialized. Don't ignore the warning; let's fix it. This uninitialized variable doesn't have much visible effect in the end, since we just schedule the PEB for erasure, and its LEB number doesn't really matter (it just gets printed in debug messages). But let's get it straight anyway. Coverity CID #113449 Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Brian Norris authored
commit d74adbdb upstream. If aeb->len >= vol->reserved_pebs, we should not be writing aeb into the PEB->LEB mapping. Caught by Coverity, CID #711212. Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Brian Norris authored
commit 8eef7d70 upstream. We are completely discarding the earlier value of 'bitflips', which could reflect a bitflip found in ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(). Let's use the bitwise OR of header and data 'bitflip' statuses instead. Coverity CID #1226856 Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Sudip Mukherjee authored
commit 2c20d92d upstream. the lcd type as defined in the Kconfig is not matching in the code. as a result the rs, rw and en pins were getting interchanged. Kconfig defines the value of PANEL_LCD to be 1 if we select custom configuration but in the code LCD_TYPE_CUSTOM is defined as 5. my hardware is LCD_TYPE_CUSTOM, but the pins were assigned to it as pins of LCD_TYPE_OLD, and it was not working. Now values are corrected with referenece to the values defined in Kconfig and it is working. checked on JHD204A lcd with LCD_TYPE_CUSTOM configuration. Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> [ kamal: backport to 3.13-stable: context ] Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Oliver Neukum authored
commit 323ece54 upstream. Values directly from descriptors given in debug statements must be converted to native endianness. Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Sergej Sawazki authored
commit 8787041d upstream. The WM8741 DAC supports the following typical audio sampling rates: 44.1kHz, 88.2kHz, 176.4kHz (eg: with a master clock of 22.5792MHz) 32kHz, 48kHz, 96kHz, 192kHz (eg: with a master clock of 24.576MHz) For the rates lists, we should use 82000 instead of 88235, 176400 instead of 1764000 and 192000 instead of 19200 (seems to be a typo). Signed-off-by: Sergej Sawazki <ce3a@gmx.de> Acked-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Steven Rostedt authored
commit 80a9b64e upstream. It has come to my attention that this_cpu_read/write are horrible on architectures other than x86. Worse yet, they actually disable preemption or interrupts! This caused some unexpected tracing results on ARM. 101.356868: preempt_count_add <-ring_buffer_lock_reserve 101.356870: preempt_count_sub <-ring_buffer_lock_reserve The ring_buffer_lock_reserve has recursion protection that requires accessing a per cpu variable. But since preempt_disable() is traced, it too got traced while accessing the variable that is suppose to prevent recursion like this. The generic version of this_cpu_read() and write() are: #define this_cpu_generic_read(pcp) \ ({ typeof(pcp) ret__; \ preempt_disable(); \ ret__ = *this_cpu_ptr(&(pcp)); \ preempt_enable(); \ ret__; \ }) #define this_cpu_generic_to_op(pcp, val, op) \ do { \ unsigned long flags; \ raw_local_irq_save(flags); \ *__this_cpu_ptr(&(pcp)) op val; \ raw_local_irq_restore(flags); \ } while (0) Which is unacceptable for locations that know they are within preempt disabled or interrupt disabled locations. Paul McKenney stated that __this_cpu_() versions produce much better code on other architectures than this_cpu_() does, if we know that the call is done in a preempt disabled location. I also changed the recursive_unlock() to use two local variables instead of accessing the per_cpu variable twice. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150317114411.GE3589@linux.vnet.ibm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150317104038.312e73d1@gandalf.local.homeAcked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Reported-by: Uwe Kleine-Koenig <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Tested-by: Uwe Kleine-Koenig <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) authored
commit c5e69192 upstream. When a event PADDING is hit (a deleted event that is still in the ring buffer), translate_data() sets the length of the padding and also updates the data pointer which is passed back to the caller. This is unneeded because the caller also updates the data pointer with the passed back length. translate_data() should not update the pointer, only set the length. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150324135923.461431960@goodmis.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Marcelo Tosatti authored
commit 0a4e6be9 upstream. The following point: 2. per-CPU pvclock time info is updated if the underlying CPU changes. Is not true anymore since "KVM: x86: update pvclock area conditionally, on cpu migration". Add task migration notification back. Problem noticed by Andy Lutomirski. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> [ luis: backported to 3.16: adjusted context ] Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Axel Lin authored
commit 869aee0f upstream. The res parameter passed to devm_usb_phy_match() is the location where the pointer to the usb_phy is stored, hence it needs to be dereferenced before comparing to the match data in order to find the correct match. Fixes: 410219dc ("usb: otg: utils: devres: Add API's to associate a device with the phy") Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Alex Deucher authored
commit fd99a094 upstream. Use the correct flags for atom. v2: handle DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Felipe Balbi authored
commit e3c93e1a upstream. As per Mentor Graphics' documentation, we should always handle TX endpoints before RX endpoints. This patch fixes that error while also updating some hard-to-read comments which were scattered around musb_interrupt(). This patch should be backported as far back as possible since this error has been in the driver since it's conception. Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> [ luis: backported to 3.16: adjusted context ] Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Ekaterina Tumanova authored
commit b75f4c9a upstream. s390 documentation requires words 0 and 10-15 to be reserved and stored as zeros. As we fill out all other fields, we can memset the full structure. Signed-off-by: Ekaterina Tumanova <tumanova@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
Max Filippov authored
commit 01e84c70 upstream. xtensa actually uses sync_file_range2 implementation, so it should define __NR_sync_file_range2 as other architectures that use that function. That fixes userspace interface (that apparently never worked) and avoids special-casing xtensa in libc implementations. See the thread ending at http://lists.busybox.net/pipermail/uclibc/2015-February/048833.html for more details. Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-
K. Y. Srinivasan authored
commit 40384e4b upstream. Correctly rollback state if the failure occurs after we have handed over the ownership of the buffer to the host. Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
-