When sampling the blkcg counts we don't need atomics or per-cpu
variables.  Introduce a new structure just containing plain u64
counters.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Returning a structure generates rather bad code, so switch to passing
by reference.  Also don't require the structure to be zeroed and add
to the 0-initialized counters, but actually set the counters to the
calculated value.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Trying to break up the crazy statements to something readable.
Also switch to an unsigned counter as it can't ever turn negative.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This function just has a few trivial assignments, has two callers with
one of them being in the fastpath.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Now that we don't need to assign the front/back segment sizes, we can
duplicating the segs assignment for the split vs no-split case and
remove a whole chunk of boilerplate code.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Return the segement and let the callers assign them, which makes the code
a littler more obvious.  Also pass the request instead of q plus bio
chain, allowing for the use of rq_for_each_bvec.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We only need the number of segments in the blk-mq submission path.
Remove the field from struct bio, and return it from a variant of
blk_queue_split instead of that it can passed as an argument to
those functions that need the value.

This also means we stop recounting segments except for cloning
and partial segments.

To keep the number of arguments in this how path down remove
pointless struct request_queue arguments from any of the functions
that had it and grew a nr_segs argument.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

lightnvm should have never used this function, as it is sending
passthrough requests, so switch it to blk_rq_append_bio like all the
other passthrough request users.  Inline blk_init_request_from_bio into
the only remaining caller.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Reviewed-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The priority field also makes sense for passthrough requests, so
initialize it in blk_rq_bio_prep.
Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

As is, iolatency recognizes done_bio and cleanup as ending paths. If a
request is marked REQ_NOWAIT and fails to get a request, the bio is
cleaned up via rq_qos_cleanup() and ended in bio_wouldblock_error().
This results in underflowing the inflight counter. Fix this by only
accounting bios that were actually submitted.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value.  The function can work or not, but the code logic should
never do something different based on this.

Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Commit a1ce35fa ("block: remove dead elevator code")
deleted blk_end_request() and friends, but some declaration are still
left. Purge them.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This is a pure code cleanup patch and doesn't change any functionality.
Having multiple coding styles in the code creates confusion when
someone tries to add a new code.

Make queue_poll_stat_show() consistent by adding spaces around binary
operators with the rest of the code.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

In function __blk_mq_debugfs_rq_show variable op has unsigned int type.
Since op can never be negative use %u format specifier to match the
variable type.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This is a pure code cleanup patch and doesn't change any functionality.
This removes the redundant else in the code which is not needed since
we are returning from function anyway.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

In function null_add_dev() struct nullb *nullb member is allocated
using kzalloc_node() which returns 0red memory.

In function setup_queues() which is called from the null_add_dev(), on
successful queue allocation we set the nullb->nr_queues = 0 which is not
needed due to earlier use of kzalloc_node().
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

__data_len and __sector are internal fields which should not be accessed
directly in driver-level like the comment above it. But, tag field can
be accessed by driver level directly so that we need to make the comment
right by moving it to some other place.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

clang warns about unusual code in floppy.c that looks like it
was intended to be a bit mask operation, checking for a specific
bit in the UDP->cmos variable (FLOPPY1_TYPE expands to '4' on
ARM):

drivers/block/floppy.c:3902:17: error: use of logical '&&' with constant operand [-Werror,-Wconstant-logical-operand]
        if (!UDP->cmos && FLOPPY1_TYPE)
                       ^  ~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/block/floppy.c:3902:17: note: use '&' for a bitwise operation
        if (!UDP->cmos && FLOPPY1_TYPE)

The check here is redundant anyway, if FLOPPY1_TYPE is zero, then
assigning it to a zero UDP->cmos field does not change anything,
so removing the extra check here has no effect other than shutting
up the warning.

On x86, this will no longer read a hardware register, as the
FLOPPY1_TYPE macro is not expanded if UDP->cmos is already
zero, but the result is the same.

Cc: Robert Elliott <elliott@hpe.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10851841/Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This is a pure code cleanup patch and doesn't change any functionality.
In block layer to identify the request operation req_op() macro is
used, so change the open coding the req_op() in the blk-mq-debugfs.c.
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

wbc_account_io() collects information on cgroup ownership of writeback
pages to determine which cgroup should own the inode.  Pages can stay
associated with dead memcgs but we want to avoid attributing IOs to
dead blkcgs as much as possible as the association is likely to be
stale.  However, currently, pages associated with dead memcgs
contribute to the accounting delaying and/or confusing the
arbitration.

Fix it by ignoring pages associated with dead memcgs.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When blkcg_activate_policy() is creating blkg_policy_data for existing
blkgs, it did in the wrong order - descendants first.  Fix it.  None
of the existing controllers seem affected by this.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blkg alloc is performed as a separate step from the rest of blkg
creation so that GFP_KERNEL allocations can be used when creating
blkgs from configuration file writes because otherwise user actions
may fail due to failures of opportunistic GFP_NOWAIT allocations.

While making blkgs use percpu_ref, 7fcf2b03 ("blkcg: change blkg
reference counting to use percpu_ref") incorrectly added unconditional
opportunistic percpu_ref_init() to blkg_create() breaking this
guarantee.

This patch moves percpu_ref_init() to blkg_alloc() so makes it use
@gfp_mask that blkg_alloc() is called with.  Also, percpu_ref_exit()
is moved to blkg_free() for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7fcf2b03 ("blkcg: change blkg reference counting to use percpu_ref")
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Depending on the number of devices, blkcg stats can go over the
default seqfile buf size.  seqfile normally retries with a larger
buffer but since the ->pd_stat() addition, blkcg_print_stat() doesn't
tell seqfile that overflow has happened and the output gets printed
truncated.  Fix it by calling seq_commit() w/ -1 on possible
overflows.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: 903d23f0 ("blk-cgroup: allow controllers to output their own stats")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If use_delay was non-zero when the latency target of a cgroup was set
to zero, it will stay stuck until io.latency is enabled on the cgroup
again.  This keeps readahead disabled for the cgroup impacting
performance negatively.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Fixes: d7067512 ("block: introduce blk-iolatency io controller")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding
the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along
with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example:

struct bio_map_data {
	...
        struct iovec iov[];
};

instance = kmalloc(sizeof(sizeof(struct bio_map_data) + sizeof(struct iovec) *
                          count, GFP_KERNEL);

Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can
now use the new struct_size() helper:

instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, iov, count), GFP_KERNEL);

This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Make use of the struct_size() helper instead of an open-coded version
in order to avoid any potential type mistakes, in particular in the
context in which this code is being used.

So, replace the following form:

sizeof(*new_ptbl) + target * sizeof(new_ptbl->part[0])

with:

struct_size(new_ptbl, part, target)

Also, notice that variable size is unnecessary, hence it is removed.

This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Dulicate call of null_del_dev() will trigger null pointer error like below.
The reason is a race condition between nullb_device_power_store() and
nullb_group_drop_item().

  CPU#0                         CPU#1
  ----------------              -----------------
  do_rmdir()
   >configfs_rmdir()
    >client_drop_item()
     >nullb_group_drop_item()
                                nullb_device_power_store()
				>null_del_dev()

      >test_and_clear_bit(NULLB_DEV_FL_UP
       >null_del_dev()
       ^^^^^
       Duplicated null_dev_dev() triger null pointer error

				>clear_bit(NULLB_DEV_FL_UP

The fix could be keep the sequnce of clear NULLB_DEV_FL_UP and null_del_dev().

[  698.613600] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018
[  698.613608] #PF error: [normal kernel read fault]
[  698.613611] PGD 0 P4D 0
[  698.613619] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[  698.613627] CPU: 3 PID: 6382 Comm: rmdir Not tainted 5.0.0+ #35
[  698.613631] Hardware name: LENOVO 20LJS2EV08/20LJS2EV08, BIOS R0SET33W (1.17 ) 07/18/2018
[  698.613644] RIP: 0010:null_del_dev+0xc/0x110 [null_blk]
[  698.613649] Code: 00 00 00 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 0f 0b eb 97 e8 47 bb 2a e8 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 54 53 <8b> 77 18 48 89 fb 4c 8b 27 48 c7 c7 40 57 1e c1 e8 bf c7 cb e8 48
[  698.613654] RSP: 0018:ffffb887888bfde0 EFLAGS: 00010286
[  698.613659] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9d436d92bc00 RCX: ffff9d43a9184681
[  698.613663] RDX: ffffffffc11e5c30 RSI: 0000000068be6540 RDI: 0000000000000000
[  698.613667] RBP: ffffb887888bfdf0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
[  698.613671] R10: ffffb887888bfdd8 R11: 0000000000000f16 R12: ffff9d436d92bc08
[  698.613675] R13: ffff9d436d94e630 R14: ffffffffc11e5088 R15: ffffffffc11e5000
[  698.613680] FS:  00007faa68be6540(0000) GS:ffff9d43d14c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  698.613685] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  698.613689] CR2: 0000000000000018 CR3: 000000042f70c002 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[  698.613693] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  698.613697] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  698.613700] Call Trace:
[  698.613712]  nullb_group_drop_item+0x50/0x70 [null_blk]
[  698.613722]  client_drop_item+0x29/0x40
[  698.613728]  configfs_rmdir+0x1ed/0x300
[  698.613738]  vfs_rmdir+0xb2/0x130
[  698.613743]  do_rmdir+0x1c7/0x1e0
[  698.613750]  __x64_sys_rmdir+0x17/0x20
[  698.613759]  do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x110
[  698.613768]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

struct blk_rq_stat::mean is a u64 value, so use %llu
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Andy reported that raid10 array with SSD disks has poor
read performance. Compared with raid1, RAID-1 can be 3x
faster than RAID-10 sometimes [1].

The thing is that raid10 chooses the low distance disk
for read request, however, the approach doesn't work
well for SSD device since it doesn't have spindle like
HDD, we should just read from the SSD which has less
pending IO like commit 9dedf603 ("md/raid1: read
balance chooses idlest disk for SSD").

So this commit selects the idlest SSD disk for read if
array has none rotational disk, otherwise, read_balance
uses the previous distance priority algorithm. With the
change, the performance of raid10 gets increased largely
per Andy's test [2].

[1]. https://marc.info/?l=linux-raid&m=155915890004761&w=2
[2]. https://marc.info/?l=linux-raid&m=155990654223786&w=2Tested-by: Andy Smith <andy@strugglers.net>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Avoiding duplicated code, since they just execute a kfree.
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <marcos.souza.org@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding
the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along
with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example:

struct foo {
   int stuff;
   struct boo entry[];
};

instance = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);

Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can
now use the new struct_size() helper:

instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_KERNEL);

This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This patch get rid of extra blank line and space, and
add necessary space for code.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This patch fix a spelling typo and add necessary space for code.
In addition, the patch get rid of the unnecessary 'if'.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Commit c42d3240
("md: return -ENODEV if rdev has no mddev assigned") changed
rdev_attr_store to return -ENODEV when rdev->mddev is NULL, now do the
same to rdev_attr_show.
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <marcos.souza.org@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

commit d5d885fd ("md: introduce new personality funciton start()")
splits the init job to two parts. The first part run() does the jobs that
do not require the md threads. The second part start() does the jobs that
require the md threads.

Now it just does run() in adding new journal device. It needs to do the
second part start() too.

Fixes: d5d885fd ("md: introduce new personality funciton start()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #v4.9+
Reported-by: Michal Soltys <soltys@ziu.info>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

These definitions are being moved to raid1-10.c.
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <marcos.souza.org@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Remove references to old schedulers for the scheduler switching and
   blkio controller documentation (Andreas)

 - Kill duplicate check for report zone for null_blk (Chaitanya)

 - Two bcache fixes (Coly)

 - Ensure that mq-deadline is selected if zoned block device is enabled,
   as we need that to support them (Damien)

 - Fix io_uring memory leak (Eric)

 - ps3vram fallout from LBDAF removal (Geert)

 - Redundant blk-mq debugfs debugfs_create return check cleanup (Greg)

 - Extend NOPLM quirk for ST1000LM024 drives (Hans)

 - Remove error path warning that can now trigger after the queue
   removal/addition fixes (Ming)

* tag 'for-linus-20190614' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block/ps3vram: Use %llu to format sector_t after LBDAF removal
  libata: Extend quirks for the ST1000LM024 drives with NOLPM quirk
  bcache: only set BCACHE_DEV_WB_RUNNING when cached device attached
  bcache: fix stack corruption by PRECEDING_KEY()
  blk-mq: remove WARN_ON(!q->elevator) from blk_mq_sched_free_requests
  blkio-controller.txt: Remove references to CFQ
  block/switching-sched.txt: Update to blk-mq schedulers
  null_blk: remove duplicate check for report zone
  blk-mq: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
  io_uring: fix memory leak of UNIX domain socket inode
  block: force select mq-deadline for zoned block devices

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "I2C has two simple but wanted driver fixes for you"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: pca-platform: Fix GPIO lookup code
  i2c: acorn: fix i2c warning

The 5.1 mount system rework changed the smackfsdef mount option to
smackfsdefault.  This fixes the regression by making smackfsdef treated
the same way as smackfsdefault.

Also fix the smack_param_specs[] to have "smack" prefixes on all the
names.  This isn't visible to a user unless they either:

 (a) Try to mount a filesystem that's converted to the internal mount API
     and that implements the ->parse_monolithic() context operation - and
     only then if they call security_fs_context_parse_param() rather than
     security_sb_eat_lsm_opts().

     There are no examples of this upstream yet, but nfs will probably want
     to do this for nfs2 or nfs3.

 (b) Use fsconfig() to configure the filesystem - in which case
     security_fs_context_parse_param() will be called.

This issue is that smack_sb_eat_lsm_opts() checks for the "smack" prefix
on the options, but smack_fs_context_parse_param() does not.

Fixes: c3300aaf ("smack: get rid of match_token()")
Fixes: 2febd254 ("smack: Implement filesystem context security hooks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Jose Bollo <jose.bollo@iot.bzh>
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "Here are some arm64 fixes for -rc5.

  The only non-trivial change (in terms of the diffstat) is fixing our
  SVE ptrace API for big-endian machines, but the majority of this is
  actually the addition of much-needed comments and updates to the
  documentation to try to avoid this mess biting us again in future.

  There are still a couple of small things on the horizon, but nothing
  major at this point.

  Summary:

   - Fix broken SVE ptrace API when running in a big-endian configuration

   - Fix performance regression due to off-by-one in TLBI range checking

   - Fix build regression when using Clang"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64/sve: Fix missing SVE/FPSIMD endianness conversions
  arm64: tlbflush: Ensure start/end of address range are aligned to stride
  arm64: Don't unconditionally add -Wno-psabi to KBUILD_CFLAGS