Containerized applications may run as root and it may create problems
for whole host. Specifically such applications may change a sysctl and
affect applications in other containers.

Furthermore in existing infrastructure it may not be possible to just
completely disable writing to sysctl, instead such a process should be
gradual with ability to log what sysctl are being changed by a
container, investigate, limit the set of writable sysctl to currently
used ones (so that new ones can not be changed) and eventually reduce
this set to zero.

The patch introduces new program type BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL and
attach type BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL to solve these problems on cgroup basis.

New program type has access to following minimal context:
	struct bpf_sysctl {
		__u32	write;
	};

Where @write indicates whether sysctl is being read (= 0) or written (=
1).

Helpers to access sysctl name and value will be introduced separately.

BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL attach point is added to sysctl code right before
passing control to ctl_table->proc_handler so that BPF program can
either allow or deny access to sysctl.
Suggested-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Currently kernel/bpf/cgroup.c contains only one program type and one
proto function cgroup_dev_func_proto(). It'd be useful to have base
proto function that can be reused for new cgroup-bpf program types
coming soon.

Introduce cgroup_base_func_proto().
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Ursula Braun says:

====================
net/smc: patches 2019-04-12

here are patches for SMC:
* patch 1 improves behavior of non-blocking connect
* patches 2, 3, 5, 7, and 8 improve connecting return codes
* patches 4 and 6 are a cleanups without functional change
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Rework smc_conn_create() to always return a valid DECLINE reason code.
This removes the need to translate the return codes on 4 different
places and allows to easily add more detailed return codes by changing
smc_conn_create() only.
Signed-off-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Rework smc_listen_work() to provide improved reason codes when an
SMC connection is declined. This allows better debugging on user side.
This also adds 3 more detailed reason codes in smc_clc.h to indicate
what type of device was not found (ism or rdma or both), or if ism
cannot talk to the peer.
Signed-off-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In smc_listen_work() the variables rc and reason_code are defined which
have the same meaning. Eliminate reason_code in favor of the shorter
name rc. No functional changes.
Rename the functions smc_check_ism() and smc_check_rdma() into
smc_find_ism_device() and smc_find_rdma_device() to make there purpose
more clear. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The vlan_id of the underlying CLC socket was retrieved two times
during processing of the listen handshaking. Change this to get the
vlan id one time in connect and in listen processing, and reuse the id.
And add a new CLC DECLINE return code for the case when the retrieval
of the vlan id failed.
Signed-off-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

During initialization of an SMC socket a lot of function parameters need
to get passed down the function call path. Consolidate the parameters
in a helper struct so there are less enough parameters to get all passed
by register.
Signed-off-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The check for a matching ip prefix and subnet was only done for SMC-R
in smc_listen_rdma_check() but not when an SMC-D connection was
possible. Rename the function into smc_listen_prfx_check() and move its
call to a place where it is called for both SMC variants.
And add a new CLC DECLINE reason for the case when the IP prefix or
subnet check fails so the reason for the failing SMC connection can be
found out more easily.
Signed-off-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Correct the CLC decline reason codes for internal problems to not have
the sign bit set, negative reason codes are interpreted as not eligible
for TCP fallback.
Signed-off-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

For nonblocking sockets move the kernel_connect() from the connect
worker into the initial smc_connect part to return kernel_connect()
errors other than -EINPROGRESS to user space.
Reviewed-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

During coredump analysis, it is not easy to obtain the address of
backend_info in xen-netback.

So far there are two ways to obtain backend_info:

1. Do what xenbus_device_find() does for vmcore to find the xenbus_device
and then derive it from dev_get_drvdata().

2. Extract backend_info from callstack of xenwatch (e.g., netback_remove()
or frontend_changed()).

This patch adds a reference from xenvif to backend_info so that it would be
much more easier to obtain backend_info during coredump analysis.
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

David Miller says:

====================
SCTP: Event skb list overhaul.

This patch series eliminates the explicit reference to the skb list
implementation via skb->prev dereferences.

The approach used is to pass a non-empty skb list around instead of an
event skb object which may or may not be on a list.

I'd like to thank Marcelo Leitner, Xin Long, and Neil Horman for
reviewing previous versions of this series.

Testing would be very much appreciated, in addition to the review of
course.

v4 --> v5: Rebase to net-next

v3 --> v4: Fix the logic in patch #4 so that we don't miss cases
           where we should add event to the on-stack temp list.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Now the SKB list implementation assumption can be removed.

And now that we know that the list head is always non-NULL
we can remove the code blocks dealing with that as well.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pass this, instead of an event.  Then everything trickles down and we
always have events a non-empty list.

Then we needs a list creating stub to place into .enqueue_event for sctp_stream_interleave_1.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This way we can make sure events sent this way to
sctp_ulpq_tail_event() are on a list as well.  Now all such code paths
are fully covered.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This way we can simplify the logic and remove assumptions
about the implementation of skb lists.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Inside the loop, we always start with event non-NULL.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fix net reference counting in fl_change() and remove redundant call to
tcf_exts_get_net() from __fl_delete(). __fl_put() already tries to get net
before releasing exts and deallocating a filter, so this code caused flower
classifier to obtain net twice per filter that is being deleted.

Implementation of __fl_delete() called tcf_exts_get_net() to pass its
result as 'async' flag to fl_mask_put(). However, 'async' flag is redundant
and only complicates fl_mask_put() implementation. This functionality seems
to be copied from filter cleanup code, where it was added by Cong with
following explanation:

    This patchset tries to fix the race between call_rcu() and
    cleanup_net() again. Without holding the netns refcnt the
    tc_action_net_exit() in netns workqueue could be called before
    filter destroy works in tc filter workqueue. This patchset
    moves the netns refcnt from tc actions to tcf_exts, without
    breaking per-netns tc actions.

This doesn't apply to flower mask, which doesn't call any tc action code
during cleanup. Simplify fl_mask_put() by removing the flag parameter and
always use tcf_queue_work() to free mask objects.

Fixes: 06177558 ("net: sched: flower: introduce reference counting for filters")
Fixes: 1f17f774 ("net: sched: flower: insert filter to ht before offloading it to hw")
Fixes: 05cd271f ("cls_flower: Support multiple masks per priority")
Reported-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

pmtu.sh script runs a number of tests and dumps a summary of pass/fail.
If a test fails, it is near impossible to debug why. For example:

    TEST: ipv6: PMTU exceptions                       [FAIL]

There are a lot of commands run behind the scenes for this test. Which
one is failing?

Add a VERBOSE option to show commands that are run and any output from
those commands. Add a PAUSE_ON_FAIL option to halt the script if a test
fails allowing users to poke around with the setup in the failed state.

In the process, rename tracing to TRACING and move declaration to top
with the new variables.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-04-12

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

The main changes are:

1) Improve BPF verifier scalability for large programs through two
   optimizations: i) remove verifier states that are not useful in pruning,
   ii) stop walking parentage chain once first LIVE_READ is seen. Combined
   gives approx 20x speedup. Increase limits for accepting large programs
   under root, and add various stress tests, from Alexei.

2) Implement global data support in BPF. This enables static global variables
   for .data, .rodata and .bss sections to be properly handled which allows
   for more natural program development. This also opens up the possibility
   to optimize program workflow by compiling ELFs only once and later only
   rewriting section data before reload, from Daniel and with test cases and
   libbpf refactoring from Joe.

3) Add config option to generate BTF type info for vmlinux as part of the
   kernel build process. DWARF debug info is converted via pahole to BTF.
   Latter relies on libbpf and makes use of BTF deduplication algorithm which
   results in 100x savings compared to DWARF data. Resulting .BTF section is
   typically about 2MB in size, from Andrii.

4) Add BPF verifier support for stack access with variable offset from
   helpers and add various test cases along with it, from Andrey.

5) Extend bpf_skb_adjust_room() growth BPF helper to mark inner MAC header
   so that L2 encapsulation can be used for tc tunnels, from Alan.

6) Add support for input __sk_buff context in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN so that
   users can define a subset of allowed __sk_buff fields that get fed into
   the test program, from Stanislav.

7) Add bpf fs multi-dimensional array tests for BTF test suite and fix up
   various UBSAN warnings in bpftool, from Yonghong.

8) Generate a pkg-config file for libbpf, from Luca.

9) Dump program's BTF id in bpftool, from Prashant.

10) libbpf fix to use smaller BPF log buffer size for AF_XDP's XDP
    program, from Magnus.

11) kallsyms related fixes for the case when symbols are not present in
    BPF selftests and samples, from Daniel
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This should allow us later to extend BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN for non-skb case
and be sure that nobody is erroneously setting ctx_{in,out}.

Fixes: b0b9395d ("bpf: support input __sk_buff context in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN")
Reported-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Add the definition for smp_rmb(), smp_wmb(), and smp_mb() to the
tools include infrastructure: this patch adds the implementation
for x86-64 and arm64, and have it fall back as currently is for
other archs which do not have it implemented at this point. The
x86-64 one uses lock + add combination for smp_mb() with address
below red zone.

This is on top of 09d62154 ("tools, perf: add and use optimized
ring_buffer_{read_head, write_tail} helpers"), which didn't touch
smp_* barrier implementations. Magnus recently rightfully reported
however that the latter on x86-64 still wrongly falls back to sfence,
lfence and mfence respectively, thus fix that for applications under
tools making use of these to avoid such ugly surprises. The main
header under tools (include/asm/barrier.h) will in that case not
select the fallback implementation.
Reported-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

David Ahern says:

====================
ipv6: Refactor nexthop selection helpers during a fib lookup

IPv6 has a fib6_nh embedded within each fib6_info and a separate
fib6_info for each path in a multipath route. A side effect is that
a fib6_info is passed all the way down the stack when selecting a path
on a fib lookup. Refactor the fib lookup functions and associated
helper functions to take a fib6_nh when appropriate to enable IPv6
to work with nexthop objects where the fib6_nh is not directly part
of a fib entry.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Move the nexthop evaluation of a fib entry to a helper that can be
leveraged for each fib6_nh in a multipath nexthop object.

In the move, 'continue' statements means the helper returns false
(loop should continue) and 'break' means return true (found the entry
of interest).
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Move the device and gateway checks in the fib6_next loop to a helper
that can be called per fib6_nh entry.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Move the siblings and fib6_multipath_select after the null entry check
since a null entry can not have siblings.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Clean up the fib6_null_entry handling in ip6_pol_route_lookup.
rt6_device_match can return fib6_null_entry, but fib6_multipath_select
can not. Consolidate the fib6_null_entry handling and on the final
null_entry check set rt and goto out - no need to defer to a second
check after rt6_find_cached_rt.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

find_rr_leaf has 3 loops over fib_entries calling find_match. The loops
are very similar with differences in start point and whether the metric
is evaluated:
    1. start at rr_head, no extra loop compare, check fib metric
    2. start at leaf, compare rt against rr_head, check metric
    3. start at cont (potential saved point from earlier loops), no
       extra loop compare, no metric check

Create 1 loop that is called 3 different times. This will make a
later change with multipath nexthop objects much simpler.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

find_match primarily needs a fib6_nh (and fib6_flags which it passes
through to rt6_score_route). Move fib6_check_expired up to the call
sites so find_match is only called for relevant entries. Remove the
match argument which is mostly a pass through and use the return
boolean to decide if match gets set in the call sites.

The end result is a helper that can be called per fib6_nh struct
which is needed once fib entries reference nexthop objects that
have more than one fib6_nh.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rt6_score_route only needs the fib6_flags and nexthop data. Change
it accordingly. Allows re-use later for nexthop based fib6_nh.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rt6_probe sends probes for gateways in a nexthop. As such it really
depends on a fib6_nh, not a fib entry. Move last_probe to fib6_nh and
update rt6_probe to a fib6_nh struct.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rt6_check_dev is a simpler helper with only 1 caller. Fold the code
into rt6_score_route.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Change rt6_check_neigh to take a fib6_nh instead of a fib entry.
Move the check on fib_flags and whether the nexthop has a gateway
up to the one caller.

Remove the inline from the definition as well. Not necessary.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The zero namelen check is redundant as it has already been checked
for zero at the start of the function.  Remove the redundant check.

Addresses-Coverity: ("Logically Dead Code")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Alan Maguire says:

====================
Extend bpf_skb_adjust_room growth to mark inner MAC header so
that L2 encapsulation can be used for tc tunnels.

Patch #1 extends the existing test_tc_tunnel to support UDP
encapsulation; later we want to be able to test MPLS over UDP
and MPLS over GRE encapsulation.

Patch #2 adds the BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2(len) macro, which
allows specification of inner mac length.  Other approaches were
explored prior to taking this approach.  Specifically, I tried
automatically computing the inner mac length on the basis of the
specified flags (so inner maclen for GRE/IPv4 encap is the len_diff
specified to bpf_skb_adjust_room minus GRE + IPv4 header length
for example).  Problem with this is that we don't know for sure
what form of GRE/UDP header we have; is it a full GRE header,
or is it a FOU UDP header or generic UDP encap header? My fear
here was we'd end up with an explosion of flags.  The other approach
tried was to support inner L2 header marking as a separate room
adjustment, i.e. adjust for L3/L4 encap, then call
bpf_skb_adjust_room for L2 encap.  This can be made to work but
because it imposed an order on operations, felt a bit clunky.

Patch #3 syncs tools/ bpf.h.

Patch #4 extends the tests again to support MPLSoverGRE,
MPLSoverUDP, and transparent ethernet bridging (TEB) where
the inner L2 header is an ethernet header.  Testing of BPF
encap against tunnels is done for cases where configuration
of such tunnels is possible (MPLSoverGRE[6], MPLSoverUDP,
gre[6]tap), and skipped otherwise.  Testing of BPF encap/decap
is always carried out.

Changes since v2:
 - updated tools/testing/selftest/bpf/config with FOU/MPLS CONFIG
   variables (patches 1, 4)
 - reduced noise in patch 1 by avoiding unnecessary movement of code
 - eliminated inner_mac variable in bpf_skb_net_grow (patch 2)

Changes since v1:
 - fixed formatting of commit references.
 - BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_FIXED_GSO flag enabled on all variants (patch 1)
 - fixed fou6 options for UDP encap; checksum errors observed were
   due to the fact fou6 tunnel was not set up with correct ipproto
   options (41 -6).  0 checksums work fine (patch 1)
 - added definitions for mask and shift used in setting L2 length
   (patch 2)
 - allow udp encap with fixed GSO (patch 2)
 - changed "elen" to "l2_len" to be more descriptive (patch 4)
====================
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Update test_tc_tunnel to verify adding inner L2 header
encapsulation (an MPLS label or ethernet header) works.
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Sync include/uapi/linux/bpf.h with tools/ equivalent to add
BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2(len) macro.
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

commit 868d5235 ("bpf: add bpf_skb_adjust_room encap flags")
introduced support to bpf_skb_adjust_room for GSO-friendly GRE
and UDP encapsulation.

For GSO to work for skbs, the inner headers (mac and network) need to
be marked.  For L3 encapsulation using bpf_skb_adjust_room, the mac
and network headers are identical.  Here we provide a way of specifying
the inner mac header length for cases where L2 encap is desired.  Such
an approach can support encapsulated ethernet headers, MPLS headers etc.
For example to convert from a packet of form [eth][ip][tcp] to
[eth][ip][udp][inner mac][ip][tcp], something like the following could
be done:

	headroom = sizeof(iph) + sizeof(struct udphdr) + inner_maclen;

	ret = bpf_skb_adjust_room(skb, headroom, BPF_ADJ_ROOM_MAC,
				  BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L4_UDP |
				  BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_IPV4 |
				  BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2(inner_maclen));
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

commit 868d5235 ("bpf: add bpf_skb_adjust_room encap flags")
introduced support to bpf_skb_adjust_room for GSO-friendly GRE
and UDP encapsulation and later introduced associated test_tc_tunnel
tests.  Here those tests are extended to cover UDP encapsulation also.
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>