Currently quota format that supports 64-bit usage sets maximum quota
limit as 2^64-1. However quota core code uses signed numbers to track
usage and even limits themselves are stored in long long. Checking of
maximum allowable limits worked by luck until commit 14bf61ff
(quota: Switch ->get_dqblk() and ->set_dqblk() to use bytes as space
units) because variable we compared with was unsigned. After that commit
the type we compared against changed to signed and thus checks for
maximum limits with the newest VFS quota format started to refuse any
non-negative value. Later the problem was inadvertedly fixed by commit
b10a0819 (quota: Store maximum space limit in bytes) because we
started to compare against unsigned type as well.

Fix possible future problems of this kind by setting maximum limits to
2^63-1 to avoid overflow issues.
Reported-by: Carlos Carvalho <carlos@fisica.ufpr.br>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Flags in struct quota_state keep flags for each quota type and
some common flags. This patch reorders typed flags:

Before:

0 USRQUOTA DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED
1 USRQUOTA DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED
2 USRQUOTA DQUOT_SUSPENDED
3 GRPQUOTA DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED
4 GRPQUOTA DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED
5 GRPQUOTA DQUOT_SUSPENDED
6          DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE
7          DQUOT_NEGATIVE_USAGE

After:

0 USRQUOTA DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED
1 GRPQUOTA DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED
2 USRQUOTA DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED
3 GRPQUOTA DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED
4 USRQUOTA DQUOT_SUSPENDED
5 GRPQUOTA DQUOT_SUSPENDED
6          DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE
7          DQUOT_NEGATIVE_USAGE

Now we can get bitmap of all enabled/suspended quota types without loop.
For example suspended: (flags / DQUOT_SUSPENDED) & ((1 << MAXQUOTAS) - 1).

add/remove: 0/1 grow/shrink: 3/11 up/down: 56/-215 (-159)
function                                     old     new   delta
__dquot_initialize                           423     447     +24
dquot_transfer                               181     197     +16
dquot_alloc_inode                            286     302     +16
dquot_reclaim_space_nodirty                  316     313      -3
dquot_claim_space_nodirty                    314     311      -3
dquot_resume                                 286     281      -5
dquot_free_inode                             332     324      -8
__dquot_alloc_space                          500     492      -8
dquot_disable                               1944    1929     -15
dquot_quota_enable                           252     236     -16
__dquot_free_space                           750     734     -16
dquot_writeback_dquots                       625     608     -17
__dquot_transfer                            1186    1154     -32
dquot_quota_sync                             299     261     -38
dquot_active.isra                             54       -     -54
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Root level in quota tree must be already allocated otherwise this block
could be used for something else.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Remove redundant calls of i_dquot(), keep pointer in local variable.

add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 3/7 up/down: 40/-278 (-238)
function                                     old     new   delta
__dquot_free_space                           734     750     +16
__dquot_alloc_space                          484     500     +16
dquot_free_inode                             324     332      +8
dquot_drop                                    82      69     -13
vfs_load_quota_inode                        1357    1341     -16
dquot_reclaim_space_nodirty                  348     316     -32
dquot_disable                               1980    1944     -36
dquot_claim_space_nodirty                    354     314     -40
__dquot_drop                                 125      83     -42
__dquot_initialize                           522     423     -99
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Pull GPIO fixes from Linus Walleij:
 "Two GPIO fixes:

   - Fix a translation problem in of_get_named_gpiod_flags()

   - Fix a long standing container_of() mistake in the TPS65912 driver"

* tag 'gpio-v4.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
  gpio: tps65912: fix wrong container_of arguments
  gpiolib: of: allow of_gpiochip_find_and_xlate to find more than one chip per node

Merge branch 'fixes-for-4.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/evalenti/linux-soc-thermal

Pull thermal management fixes from Eduardo Valentin:
 "Specifics:

   - Several fixes in tmon tool.

   - Fixes in intel int340x for _ART and _TRT tables.

   - Add id for Avoton SoC into powerclamp driver.

   - Fixes in RCAR thermal driver to remove race conditions and fix fail
     path

   - Fixes in TI thermal driver: removal of unnecessary code and build
     fix if !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP

   - Cleanups in exynos thermal driver

   - Add stubs for include/linux/thermal.h.  Now drivers using thermal
     calls but that also work without CONFIG_THERMAL will be able to
     compile for systems that don't care about thermal.

  Note: I am sending this pull on Rui's behalf while he fixes issues in
  his Linux box"

* 'fixes-for-4.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/evalenti/linux-soc-thermal:
  thermal: int340x_thermal: Ignore missing _ART, _TRT tables
  thermal/intel_powerclamp: add id for Avoton SoC
  tools/thermal: tmon: silence 'set but not used' warnings
  tools/thermal: tmon: use pkg-config to determine library dependencies
  tools/thermal: tmon: support cross-compiling
  tools/thermal: tmon: add .gitignore
  tools/thermal: tmon: fixup tui windowing calculations
  tools/thermal: tmon: tui: don't hard-code dialog window size assumptions
  tools/thermal: tmon: add min/max macros
  tools/thermal: tmon: add --target-temp parameter
  thermal: exynos: Clean-up code to use oneline entry for exynos compatible table
  thermal: rcar: Make error and remove paths symmetrical with init
  thermal: rcar: Fix race condition between init and interrupt
  thermal: Introduce dummy functions when thermal is not defined
  ti-soc-thermal: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "cpufreq_cooling_unregister"
  thermal: ti-soc-thermal: bandgap: Fix build warning if !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP

Pull md fixes from Neil Brown:
 "Three md fixes:

   - fix a read-balance problem that was reported 2 years ago, but that
     I never noticed the report :-(

   - fix for rare RAID6 problem causing incorrect bitmap updates when
     two devices fail.

   - add __ATTR_PREALLOC annotation now that it is possible"

* tag 'md/4.0-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md: mark some attributes as pre-alloc
  raid5: check faulty flag for array status during recovery.
  md/raid1: fix read balance when a drive is write-mostly.

Pull arch/metag fix from James Hogan:
 "This is just a single patch to fix the KSTK_EIP() and KSTK_ESP()
  macros for metag which have always been erronously returning the PC
  and stack pointer of the task's kernel context rather than from its
  user context saved at entry from userland into the kernel, which
  affects the contents of /proc/<pid>/maps and /proc/<pid>/stat"

* tag 'metag-fixes-v4.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/metag:
  metag: Fix KSTK_EIP() and KSTK_ESP() macros

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "A CR4-shadow 32-bit init fix, plus two typo fixes"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Init per-cpu shadow copy of CR4 on 32-bit CPUs too
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Fix trivial printk message typo in intel_mid_arch_setup()
  x86/cpu/intel: Fix trivial typo in intel_tlb_table[]

Pull timer fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Three clockevents/clocksource driver fixes"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clocksource: pxa: Fix section mismatch
  clocksource: mtk: Fix race conditions in probe code
  clockevents: asm9260: Fix compilation error with sparc/sparc64 allyesconfig

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two kprobes fixes and a handful of tooling fixes"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf tools: Make sparc64 arch point to sparc
  perf symbols: Define EM_AARCH64 for older OSes
  perf top: Fix SIGBUS on sparc64
  perf tools: Fix probing for PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC flag
  perf tools: Fix pthread_attr_setaffinity_np build error
  perf tools: Define _GNU_SOURCE on pthread_attr_setaffinity_np feature check
  perf bench: Fix order of arguments to memcpy_alloc_mem
  kprobes/x86: Check for invalid ftrace location in __recover_probed_insn()
  kprobes/x86: Use 5-byte NOP when the code might be modified by ftrace

Pull locking fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "An rtmutex deadlock path fixlet"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/rtmutex: Set state back to running on error

Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent

Pull perf/urgent fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

  - pthread_attr_setaffinity_np() feature detection build fixes (Adrian Hunter, Josh Boyer)

  - Fix probing for PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC flag (Adrian Hunter)

  - Fix order of arguments to memcpy_alloc_mem in 'perf bench' (Bruce Merry)

  - Sparc64 and Aarch64 build and segfault fixes (David Ahern)
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The "usual" path is:

 - rt_mutex_slowlock()
 - set_current_state()
 - task_blocks_on_rt_mutex() (ret 0)
 - __rt_mutex_slowlock()
   - sleep or not but do return with __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING)
 - back to caller.

In the early error case where task_blocks_on_rt_mutex() return
-EDEADLK we never change the task's state back to RUNNING. I
assume this is intended. Without this change after ww_mutex
using rt_mutex the selftest passes but later I get plenty of:

  | bad: scheduling from the idle thread!

backtraces.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: afffc6c1 ("locking/rtmutex: Optimize setting task running after being blocked")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425056229-22326-4-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Just general fixes: radeon, i915, atmel, tegra, amdkfd and one core
  fix"

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (28 commits)
  drm: atmel-hlcdc: remove clock polarity from crtc driver
  drm/radeon: only enable DP audio if the monitor supports it
  drm/radeon: fix atom aux payload size check for writes (v2)
  drm/radeon: fix 1 RB harvest config setup for TN/RL
  drm/radeon: enable SRBM timeout interrupt on EG/NI
  drm/radeon: enable SRBM timeout interrupt on SI
  drm/radeon: enable SRBM timeout interrupt on CIK v2
  drm/radeon: dump full IB if we hit a packet error
  drm/radeon: disable mclk switching with 120hz+ monitors
  drm/radeon: use drm_mode_vrefresh() rather than mode->vrefresh
  drm/radeon: enable native backlight control on old macs
  drm/i915: Fix frontbuffer false positve.
  drm/i915: Align initial plane backing objects correctly
  drm/i915: avoid processing spurious/shared interrupts in low-power states
  drm/i915: Check obj->vma_list under the struct_mutex
  drm/i915: Fix a use after free, and unbalanced refcounting
  drm: atmel-hlcdc: remove useless pm_runtime_put_sync in probe
  drm: atmel-hlcdc: reset layer A2Q and UPDATE bits when disabling it
  drm: Fix deadlock due to getconnector locking changes
  drm/i915: Dell Chromebook 11 has PWM backlight
  ...

Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Two smaller fixes for this cycle:

   - A fixup from Keith so that NVMe compiles without BLK_INTEGRITY,
     basically just moving the code around appropriately.

   - A fixup for shm, fixing an oops in shmem_mapping() for mapping with
     no inode.  From Sasha"

[ The shmem fix doesn't look block-layer-related, but fixes a bug that
  happened due to the backing_dev_info removal..  - Linus ]

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  mm: shmem: check for mapping owner before dereferencing
  NVMe: Fix for BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY not set

Pull xfs fixes from Dave Chinner:
 "These are fixes for regressions/bugs introduced in the 4.0 merge cycle
  and problems discovered during the merge window that need to be pushed
  back to stable kernels ASAP.

  This contains:
   - ensure quota type is reset in on-disk dquots
   - fix missing partial EOF block data flush on truncate extension
   - fix transaction leak in error handling for new pnfs block layout
     support
   - add missing target_ip check to RENAME_EXCHANGE"

* tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs:
  xfs: cancel failed transaction in xfs_fs_commit_blocks()
  xfs: Ensure we have target_ip for RENAME_EXCHANGE
  xfs: ensure truncate forces zeroed blocks to disk
  xfs: Fix quota type in quota structures when reusing quota file

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "13 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  mm: add missing __PAGETABLE_{PUD,PMD}_FOLDED defines
  mm: page_alloc: revert inadvertent !__GFP_FS retry behavior change
  kernel/sys.c: fix UNAME26 for 4.0
  mm: memcontrol: use "max" instead of "infinity" in control knobs
  zram: use proper type to update max_used_pages
  drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1685.c: fix conditional in ds1685_rtc_sysfs_time_regs_{show,store}
  nilfs2: fix potential memory overrun on inode
  scripts/gdb: add empty package initialization script
  rtc: ds1685: remove superfluous checks for out-of-range u8 values
  rtc: ds1685: fix ds1685_rtc_alarm_irq_enable build error
  memcg: fix low limit calculation
  mm/nommu: fix memory leak
  ocfs2: update web page + git tree in documentation

Core mm expects __PAGETABLE_{PUD,PMD}_FOLDED to be defined if these page
table levels folded.  Usually, these defines are provided by
<asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h> and <asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h>.

But some architectures fold page table levels in a custom way.  They
need to define these macros themself.  This patch adds missing defines.

The patch fixes mm->nr_pmds underflow and eliminates dead __pmd_alloc()
and __pud_alloc() on architectures without these page table levels.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Historically, !__GFP_FS allocations were not allowed to invoke the OOM
killer once reclaim had failed, but nevertheless kept looping in the
allocator.

Commit 9879de73 ("mm: page_alloc: embed OOM killing naturally into
allocation slowpath"), which should have been a simple cleanup patch,
accidentally changed the behavior to aborting the allocation at that
point.  This creates problems with filesystem callers (?) that currently
rely on the allocator waiting for other tasks to intervene.

Revert the behavior as it shouldn't have been changed as part of a
cleanup patch.

Fixes: 9879de73 ("mm: page_alloc: embed OOM killing naturally into allocation slowpath")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.19.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There's a uname workaround for broken userspace which can't handle kernel
versions of 3.x.  Update it for 4.x.
Signed-off-by: Jon DeVree <nuxi@vault24.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The memcg control knobs indicate the highest possible value using the
symbolic name "infinity", which is long and awkward to type.

Switch to the string "max", which is just as descriptive but shorter and
sweeter.

This changes a user interface, so do it before the release and before
the development flag is dropped from the default hierarchy.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

max_used_pages is defined as atomic_long_t so we need to use unsigned
long to keep temporary value for it rather than int which is smaller
than unsigned long in a 64 bit system.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix a conditional statement checking for NULL in both
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_time_regs_show and ds1685_rtc_sysfs_time_regs_store
that was using a logical AND when it should be using a logical OR so
that we fail out of the function properly if the condition ever
evaluates to true.

Fixes: aaaf5fbf ("rtc: add driver for DS1685 family of real time clocks")
Signed-off-by: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Each inode of nilfs2 stores a root node of a b-tree, and it turned out to
have a memory overrun issue:

Each b-tree node of nilfs2 stores a set of key-value pairs and the number
of them (in "bn_nchildren" member of nilfs_btree_node struct), as well as
a few other "bn_*" members.

Since the value of "bn_nchildren" is used for operations on the key-values
within the b-tree node, it can cause memory access overrun if a large
number is incorrectly set to "bn_nchildren".

For instance, nilfs_btree_node_lookup() function determines the range of
binary search with it, and too large "bn_nchildren" leads
nilfs_btree_node_get_key() in that function to overrun.

As for intermediate b-tree nodes, this is prevented by a sanity check
performed when each node is read from a drive, however, no sanity check
has been done for root nodes stored in inodes.

This patch fixes the issue by adding missing sanity check against b-tree
root nodes so that it's called when on-memory inodes are read from ifile,
inode metadata file.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This got lost during the initial merge process: Python requires an
__init__.py script, even if empty, in order to accept a directory as
package.  Add it, this time as a non-empty file.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1685.c: In function `ds1685_rtc_read_alarm':
drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1685.c:402: warning: comparison is always true due to limited range of data type
drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1685.c:409: warning: comparison is always true due to limited range of data type
drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1685.c:416: warning: comparison is always true due to limited range of data type
drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1685.c: In function `ds1685_rtc_set_alarm':
drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1685.c:475: warning: comparison is always true due to limited range of data type
drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1685.c:478: warning: comparison is always true due to limited range of data type
drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1685.c:481: warning: comparison is always true due to limited range of data type

u8 cannot contain a value larger than 0xff, hence drop the checks.
Wrapping the checks in unlikely() indicated some sense of humor, though ;-)
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The newly added ds1685 driver causes a build error when enabled without
CONFIG_RTC_INTF_DEV:

  drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1685.c:919:22: error: 'ds1685_rtc_alarm_irq_enable' undeclared here (not in a function)
    .alarm_irq_enable = ds1685_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,

Apparently the driver was incorrectly changed to reflect the interface
change from 16380c15 ("RTC: Convert rtc drivers to use the
alarm_irq_enable method"), which removed the respective #ifdef from all
other rtc drivers.

This does the same change that was merged for the other drivers before and
removes the #ifdef, allowing the interrupts to be enabled through the
in-kernel rtc interface independent of the existence of /dev/rtc.

Fixes: aaaf5fbf ("rtc: add driver for DS1685 family of real time clocks")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A memcg is considered low limited even when the current usage is equal to
the low limit.  This leads to interesting side effects e.g.
groups/hierarchies with no memory accounted are considered protected and
so the reclaim will emit MEMCG_LOW event when encountering them.

Another and much bigger issue was reported by Joonsoo Kim.  He has hit a
NULL ptr dereference with the legacy cgroup API which even doesn't have
low limit exposed.  The limit is 0 by default but the initial check fails
for memcg with 0 consumption and parent_mem_cgroup() would return NULL if
use_hierarchy is 0 and so page_counter_read would try to dereference NULL.

I suppose that the current implementation is just an overlook because the
documentation in Documentation/cgroups/unified-hierarchy.txt says:

  "The memory.low boundary on the other hand is a top-down allocated
  reserve.  A cgroup enjoys reclaim protection when it and all its
  ancestors are below their low boundaries"

Fix the usage and the low limit comparision in mem_cgroup_low accordingly.

Fixes: 241994ed (mm: memcontrol: default hierarchy interface for memory)
Reported-by: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Maxime reported the following memory leak regression due to commit
dbc8358c ("mm/nommu: use alloc_pages_exact() rather than its own
implementation").

On v3.19, I am facing a memory leak.  Each time I run a command one page
is lost.  Here an example with busybox's free command:

  / # free
               total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
  Mem:          7928       1972       5956          0          0        492
  -/+ buffers/cache:       1480       6448
  / # free
               total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
  Mem:          7928       1976       5952          0          0        492
  -/+ buffers/cache:       1484       6444
  / # free
               total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
  Mem:          7928       1980       5948          0          0        492
  -/+ buffers/cache:       1488       6440
  / # free
               total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
  Mem:          7928       1984       5944          0          0        492
  -/+ buffers/cache:       1492       6436
  / # free
               total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
  Mem:          7928       1988       5940          0          0        492
  -/+ buffers/cache:       1496       6432

At some point, the system fails to sastisfy 256KB allocations:

  free: page allocation failure: order:6, mode:0xd0
  CPU: 0 PID: 67 Comm: free Not tainted 3.19.0-05389-gacf2cf1-dirty #64
  Hardware name: STM32 (Device Tree Support)
    show_stack+0xb/0xc
    warn_alloc_failed+0x97/0xbc
    __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x295/0x35c
    __get_free_pages+0xb/0x24
    alloc_pages_exact+0x19/0x24
    do_mmap_pgoff+0x423/0x658
    vm_mmap_pgoff+0x3f/0x4e
    load_flat_file+0x20d/0x4f8
    load_flat_binary+0x3f/0x26c
    search_binary_handler+0x51/0xe4
    do_execveat_common+0x271/0x35c
    do_execve+0x19/0x1c
    ret_fast_syscall+0x1/0x4a
  Mem-info:
  Normal per-cpu:
  CPU    0: hi:    0, btch:   1 usd:   0
  active_anon:0 inactive_anon:0 isolated_anon:0
   active_file:0 inactive_file:0 isolated_file:0
   unevictable:123 dirty:0 writeback:0 unstable:0
   free:1515 slab_reclaimable:17 slab_unreclaimable:139
   mapped:0 shmem:0 pagetables:0 bounce:0
   free_cma:0
  Normal free:6060kB min:352kB low:440kB high:528kB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:492kB isolated(anon):0ks
  lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0
  Normal: 23*4kB (U) 22*8kB (U) 24*16kB (U) 23*32kB (U) 23*64kB (U) 23*128kB (U) 1*256kB (U) 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 6060kB
  123 total pagecache pages
  2048 pages of RAM
  1538 free pages
  66 reserved pages
  109 slab pages
  -46 pages shared
  0 pages swap cached
  nommu: Allocation of length 221184 from process 67 (free) failed
  Normal per-cpu:
  CPU    0: hi:    0, btch:   1 usd:   0
  active_anon:0 inactive_anon:0 isolated_anon:0
   active_file:0 inactive_file:0 isolated_file:0
   unevictable:123 dirty:0 writeback:0 unstable:0
   free:1515 slab_reclaimable:17 slab_unreclaimable:139
   mapped:0 shmem:0 pagetables:0 bounce:0
   free_cma:0
  Normal free:6060kB min:352kB low:440kB high:528kB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:492kB isolated(anon):0ks
  lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0
  Normal: 23*4kB (U) 22*8kB (U) 24*16kB (U) 23*32kB (U) 23*64kB (U) 23*128kB (U) 1*256kB (U) 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 6060kB
  123 total pagecache pages
  Unable to allocate RAM for process text/data, errno 12 SEGV

This problem happens because we allocate ordered page through
__get_free_pages() in do_mmap_private() in some cases and we try to free
individual pages rather than ordered page in free_page_series().  In
this case, freeing pages whose refcount is not 0 won't be freed to the
page allocator so memory leak happens.

To fix the problem, this patch changes __get_free_pages() to
alloc_pages_exact() since alloc_pages_exact() returns
physically-contiguous pages but each pages are refcounted.

Fixes: dbc8358c ("mm/nommu: use alloc_pages_exact() rather than its own implementation").
Reported-by: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.19]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We (the Ocfs2 project) recently moved the location of our ocfs2-tools
git tree and project web page.  The pertinent discussion can be seen
here:

  https://oss.oracle.com/pipermail/ocfs2-devel/2015-February/010579.html

The following patch updates the Ocfs2 documentation in MAINTAINERS,
ocfs2.txt, and dlmfs.txt.  I added our new official web page, changed
the location of our tools git tree and removed the link to Joel's
ancient kernel git tree - Andrew has handled our patches for a while
now.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit:

   1e02ce4c ("x86: Store a per-cpu shadow copy of CR4")

added a shadow CR4 such that reads and writes that do not
modify the CR4 execute much faster than always reading the
register itself.

The change modified cpu_init() in common.c, so that the
shadow CR4 gets initialized before anything uses it.

Unfortunately, there's two cpu_init()s in common.c. There's
one for 64-bit and one for 32-bit. The commit only added
the shadow init to the 64-bit path, but the 32-bit path
needs the init too.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150227125208.71c36402@gandalf.local.home Fixes: 1e02ce4c "x86: Store a per-cpu shadow copy of CR4"
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150227145019.2bdd4354@gandalf.local.homeSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

It is possible that _ART/_TRT tables are missing or have errors.
Ignore those failures, as INT3400 thermal zone is still required
for _OSC or mode switch.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>

Enable Intel Powerclamp driver on Atom* Processor C2000 Product
Family for Microservers (Avoton). Avoton - SoCs for micro-servers
has package C-states which can be used for idle injection.
Reported-by: Jose Navarro <jose.navarro@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jose Carlos Venegas Munoz <jos.c.venegas.munoz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Bernal Marin <miguel.bernal.marin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>

gcc complains about the 'cols' variable being unused. This is
unavoidable, given the ncurses getmaxyx() macro-based API, which wants
to assign to a variable directly, even when we're not going to use it.

Warning:

    gcc -O1 -Wall -Wshadow -W -Wformat -Wimplicit-function-declaration -Wimplicit-int -fstack-protector -D VERSION=\"1.0\"   -c -o tui.o tui.c
    tui.c: In function ‘show_dialogue’:
    tui.c:288:12: warning: variable ‘cols’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
      int rows, cols;
                ^

So, add a hack to get rid of that warning.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>

Some distros (e.g., Arch Linux) don't package the tinfo library
separately from ncurses, so don't unconditionally include it. Instead,
use pkg-config.

The $(STATIC) ugliness is to handle the reported build case from commit
6b533269 ("tools/thermal: tmon: fix compilation errors when building
statically"), where a developer wants to be able to build with:

  make LDFLAGS=-static

which requires an additional pkg-config flag.

Finally, support a lowest common denominator fallback (-lpanel
-lncurses) for build systems that don't have pkg-config entries for
ncurses.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>

We might want to prepare CFLAGS outside of this Makefile, so don't
overwrite its initial value.

Then, support $(CROSS_COMPILE), so we can use a cross-compile toolchain.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>