There may be extreme case as below:

For one section contains one segment, and there are total 100 segments
with 10% over-privision ratio in f2fs partition, fggc_threshold will
be rounded down to 460 instead of 460.8 as below caclulation:

sbi->fggc_threshold = div_u64((u64)(main_count - ovp_count) *
			BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi), (main_count - resv_count));

If section usage is as:
60 segments which contain 460 valid blocks
40 segments which contain 462 valid blocks

As valid block number in all sections is large than fggc_threshold, so
none of them will be chosen as candidate due to incorrect fggc_threshold.

Let's just soften the term of choosing foreground GC candidates.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This reverts commit 4f31d26b.

It turns out that we need to report error number if nothing was written.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch removes obosolete parameter for truncate_xattr_node.
Suggested-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This gives another chance to read or write quota data.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If some abnormal users try lots of atomic write operations, f2fs is able to
produce pinned pages in the main memory which affects system performance.
This patch limits that as 20% over total memory size, and if f2fs reaches
to the limit, it will drop all the inmemory pages.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch fixes to update ctx->pos correctly when hitting hole in
directory.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Previously, for large directory, we just do readahead only once in
readdir(), readdir()'s performance may drop when traversing latter
blocks. In order to avoid this, relocate readahead codes to covering
all traverse flow.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch follows ext4 to allow readdir() in large empty directory to
be interrupted. Referenced commit of ext4: 1f60fbe7 ("ext4: allow
readdir()'s of large empty directories to be interrupted").
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds trace for f2fs_readdir.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds trace for f2fs_lookup.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Let's skip entire non-exist area to speed up truncate_hole by
using get_next_page_offset.
Signed-off-by: Weichao Guo <guoweichao@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If there's some data written through inline data or dentry, we need to shouw
st_blocks. This fixes reporting zero blocks even though there is small written
data.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: avoid link file for quotacheck]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

When doing fault injection test, f2fs_evict_inode() didn't remove gdirty_list
which incurs a kernel panic due to wrong pointer access.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch avoids dropping crypto key in f2fs_drop_inode, so we can guarantee
it happens only at evict_inode.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

last_disk_size could be wrong due to concurrently updating, so using
i_sem semaphore to make last_disk_size updating exclusive to fix this
issue.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Bool initializations should use true and false. Bool tests don't need
comparisons.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

In ->umount, once we drop remained discard entries, we should not
set CP_TRIMMED_FLAG with another checkpoint.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds tracepoint to trace f2fs_remove_discard.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

__submit_discard_cmd may lead long latency due to exhaustion of I/O
request resource in block layer, so issuing all discard under cmd_lock
may lead to hangtask, in order to avoid that, let's reduce it's coverage.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

There are many different scenarios such as fstrim, umount, urgent or
background where we will issue discards, actually, they need use
different policy in aspect of io aware, discard granularity, delay
interval and so on. But now they just share one common discard policy,
so there will be race when changing policy in between these scenarios,
the interference of changing discard policy will be very serious.

This patch changes to split discard policy for different scenarios.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch wraps scattered optional parameters into discard policy as
below, later, with it we expect that we can adjust these parameters with
proper strategy in different scenario.

struct discard_policy {
	unsigned int min_interval;	/* used for candidates exist */
	unsigned int max_interval;	/* used for candidates not exist */
	unsigned int max_requests;	/* # of discards issued per round */
	unsigned int io_aware_gran;	/* minimum granularity discard not be aware of I/O */
	bool io_aware;			/* issue discard in idle time */
	bool sync;			/* submit discard with REQ_SYNC flag */
};

This patch doesn't change any logic of codes.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Fstrim intends to trim invalid blocks of filesystem only with specified
range and granularity, but actually, it will issue all previous cached
discard commands which may be out-of-range and be with unmatched
granularity, it's unneeded.

In order to fix above issues, this patch introduces new helps to support
to issue and wait discard in range and adds a new fstrim_list for tracking
in-flight discard from ->fstrim.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If f2fs manages multiple devices, in checkpoint, we need to issue flush
in those devices which contain dirty data/node in their cache before
we write checkpoint region, otherwise, filesystem metadata could be
corrupted if hitting SPO after checkpoint.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

When multiple device feature is enabled, during ->fsync we will issue
flush in all devices to make sure node/data of the file being persisted
into storage. But some flushes of device could be unneeded as file's
data may be not writebacked into those devices. So this patch adds and
manage bitmap per inode in global cache to indicate which device is
dirty and it needs to issue flush during ->fsync, hence, we could improve
performance of fsync in scenario of multiple device.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

It needs to stat size of ino management cache with all type instead of
orphan ino type.

Fixes: 652be551 ("f2fs: show # of orphan inodes")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If we failed to issue flush in ->fsync, we need to keep FI_UPDATE_WRITE
flag to make sure triggering flush in next ->fsync.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

As Fan Li reported, there is no user traversing nid_list[ALLOC_NID_LIST]
which is used for tracking preallocated nids. Let's drop it, and only
track preallocated nids in free_nid_root radix-tree.
Reported-by: Fan Li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

In FI_NO_PREALLOC cases, direct I/O path may allocate blocks for an
inode but keep its inline data flag. This inconsistency may trigger
vfs clear_inode nrpages bug_on when evicting the inode. We should
convert inline data first in this case.
Signed-off-by: Weichao Guo <guoweichao@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Keep in line with the other Linux file system implementations
since page_cache_sync_readahead supports NULL file pointer,
and thus we can readahead data by f2fs itself without file opening
(something like the btrfs behavior).
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds to show flush list status in sysfs.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Commit ba38c27e ("f2fs: enhance lookup xattr") introduces
lookup_all_xattrs duplicating from read_all_xattrs, which leaves
lots of similar codes in between them, so introduce new help
read_xattr_block to clean up redundant codes.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Commit ba38c27e ("f2fs: enhance lookup xattr") introduces
lookup_all_xattrs duplicating from read_all_xattrs, which leaves
lots of similar codes in between them, so introduce new help
read_inline_xattr to clean up redundant codes.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Commit 26834466 ("f2fs: reuse nids more aggressively") tries to
reuse nids as many as possilbe, in order to mitigate producing obsolete
node pages in page cache.

But acutally, before we reuse the nids and related node page cache,
we will always invalidate that node page, so there will be not any
obsolete node pages in cache.

Let's just revert previous commit, so that nm_i::next_scan_nid can be
increased ascendingly, making __build_free_nids traverses all NAT pages
more easily, finally, free nid bitmap cache can be enabled as soon as
possible.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This reverts commit b9cd2061.

That patch causes much fewer node segments (which can be used for SSR)
than before, and in the corner case (e.g. create and delete *.txt files in
one same directory, there will be very few node segments but many data
segments), if the reserved free segments are all used up during gc, then
the write_checkpoint can still flush dentry pages to data ssr segments,
but will probably fail to flush node pages to node ssr segments, since
there are not enough node ssr segments left (the left ones are all
full).

So revert this patch to give a fair chance to let node segments remain
for SSR, which provides more robustness for corner cases.

Conflicts:
	fs/f2fs/gc.c
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Pull f2fs fix from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "This contains one bug fix which causes a kernel panic during fstrim
  introduced in 4.14-rc1"

* tag 'f2fs-for-4.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs:
  f2fs: fix potential panic during fstrim

Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.14-rc5-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest fixes from Shuah Khan:

 - fix for x86: sysret_ss_attrs test build failure preventing the x86
   tests from running

 - fix mqueue: fix regression in silencing test run output

* tag 'linux-kselftest-4.14-rc5-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests: mqueue: fix regression in silencing output from RUN_TESTS
  selftests: x86: sysret_ss_attrs doesn't build on a PIE build

Merge powerpc transactional memory fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "I figured I'd still send you the commits using a bundle to make sure
  it works in case I need to do it again in future"

This fixes transactional memory state restore for powerpc.

* bundle'd patches from Michael Ellerman:
  powerpc/tm: Fix illegal TM state in signal handler
  powerpc/64s: Use emergency stack for kernel TM Bad Thing program checks

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix object leak on IPSEC offload failure, from Steffen Klassert.

 2) Fix range checks in ipset address range addition operations, from
    Jozsef Kadlecsik.

 3) Fix pernet ops unregistration order in ipset, from Florian Westphal.

 4) Add missing netlink attribute policy for nl80211 packet pattern
    attrs, from Peng Xu.

 5) Fix PPP device destruction race, from Guillaume Nault.

 6) Write marks get lost when BPF verifier processes R1=R2 register
    assignments, causing incorrect liveness information and less state
    pruning. Fix from Alexei Starovoitov.

 7) Fix blockhole routes so that they are marked dead and therefore not
    cached in sockets, otherwise IPSEC stops working. From Steffen
    Klassert.

 8) Fix broadcast handling of UDP socket early demux, from Paolo Abeni.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (37 commits)
  cdc_ether: flag the u-blox TOBY-L2 and SARA-U2 as wwan
  net: thunderx: mark expected switch fall-throughs in nicvf_main()
  udp: fix bcast packet reception
  netlink: do not set cb_running if dump's start() errs
  ipv4: Fix traffic triggered IPsec connections.
  ipv6: Fix traffic triggered IPsec connections.
  ixgbe: incorrect XDP ring accounting in ethtool tx_frame param
  net: ixgbe: Use new PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_RELAXED_ORDERING flag
  Revert commit 1a8b6d76 ("net:add one common config...")
  ixgbe: fix masking of bits read from IXGBE_VXLANCTRL register
  ixgbe: Return error when getting PHY address if PHY access is not supported
  netfilter: xt_bpf: Fix XT_BPF_MODE_FD_PINNED mode of 'xt_bpf_info_v1'
  netfilter: SYNPROXY: skip non-tcp packet in {ipv4, ipv6}_synproxy_hook
  tipc: Unclone message at secondary destination lookup
  tipc: correct initialization of skb list
  gso: fix payload length when gso_size is zero
  mlxsw: spectrum_router: Avoid expensive lookup during route removal
  bpf: fix liveness marking
  doc: Fix typo "8023.ad" in bonding documentation
  ipv6: fix net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_dad behaviour for real
  ...

The u-blox TOBY-L2 is a LTE Cat 4 module with HSPA+ and 2G fallback.
This module allows switching to different USB profiles with the
'AT+UUSBCONF' command, and provides a ECM network interface when the
'AT+UUSBCONF=2' profile is selected.

The u-blox SARA-U2 is a HSPA module with 2G fallback. The default USB
configuration includes a ECM network interface.

Both these modules are controlled via AT commands through one of the
TTYs exposed. Connecting these modules may be done just by activating
the desired PDP context with 'AT+CGACT=1,<cid>' and then running DHCP
on the ECM interface.
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Morgado <aleksander@aleksander.es>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
 "Hightlights include:

  stable fixes:
   - nfs/filelayout: fix oops when freeing filelayout segment
   - NFS: Fix uninitialized rpc_wait_queue

  bugfixes:
   - NFSv4/pnfs: Fix an infinite layoutget loop
   - nfs: RPC_MAX_AUTH_SIZE is in bytes"

* tag 'nfs-for-4.14-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  NFSv4/pnfs: Fix an infinite layoutget loop
  nfs/filelayout: fix oops when freeing filelayout segment
  sunrpc: remove redundant initialization of sock
  NFS: Fix uninitialized rpc_wait_queue
  NFS: Cleanup error handling in nfs_idmap_request_key()
  nfs: RPC_MAX_AUTH_SIZE is in bytes