- 19 May, 2022 1 commit
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Palmer Dabbelt authored
The RISC-V port supports the rv32i and rv64i base ISAs, but provides no mechanism to run 32-bit userspace on 64-bit systems. This adds that support, via the COMPAT framework. As the RISC-V ISAs (and uABIs) were developed concurrently, the resulting compat support is mostly generic. This includes a handful of cleanups to the generic compat infrastructure to more cleanly support RISC-V, followed by the RISC-V implementation. * palmer/riscv-compat: riscv: compat: Add COMPAT Kbuild skeletal support riscv: compat: ptrace: Add compat_arch_ptrace implement riscv: compat: signal: Add rt_frame implementation riscv: compat: vdso: Add setup additional pages implementation riscv: compat: vdso: Add COMPAT_VDSO base code implementation riscv: compat: Add hw capability check for elf riscv: compat: Add elf.h implementation riscv: compat: process: Add UXL_32 support in start_thread riscv: compat: syscall: Add entry.S implementation riscv: compat: syscall: Add compat_sys_call_table implementation riscv: compat: Support TASK_SIZE for compat mode riscv: compat: Add basic compat data type implementation riscv: Fixup difference with defconfig syscalls: compat: Fix the missing part for __SYSCALL_COMPAT asm-generic: compat: Cleanup duplicate definitions fs: stat: compat: Add __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_STAT arch: Add SYSVIPC_COMPAT for all architectures compat: consolidate the compat_flock{,64} definition uapi: always define F_GETLK64/F_SETLK64/F_SETLKW64 in fcntl.h uapi: simplify __ARCH_FLOCK{,64}_PAD a little
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- 17 May, 2022 3 commits
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Guo Ren authored
Adds initial skeletal COMPAT Kbuild (Running 32bit U-mode on 64bit S-mode) support. - Setup kconfig & dummy functions for compiling. - Implement compat_start_thread by the way. Signed-off-by:
Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by:
Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by:
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Tested-by:
Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-21-guoren@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Guo Ren authored
Now, you can use native gdb on riscv64 for rv32 app debugging. $ uname -a Linux buildroot 5.16.0-rc4-00036-gbef6b82fdf23-dirty #53 SMP Mon Dec 20 23:06:53 CST 2021 riscv64 GNU/Linux $ cat /proc/cpuinfo processor : 0 hart : 0 isa : rv64imafdcsuh mmu : sv48 $ file /bin/busybox /bin/busybox: setuid ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, UCB RISC-V, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-linux-riscv32-ilp32d.so.1, for GNU/Linux 5.15.0, stripped $ file /usr/bin/gdb /usr/bin/gdb: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, UCB RISC-V, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-linux-riscv32-ilp32d.so.1, for GNU/Linux 5.15.0, stripped $ /usr/bin/gdb /bin/busybox GNU gdb (GDB) 10.2 Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html> ... Reading symbols from /bin/busybox... (No debugging symbols found in /bin/busybox) (gdb) b main Breakpoint 1 at 0x8ddc (gdb) r Starting program: /bin/busybox Failed to read a valid object file image from memory. Breakpoint 1, 0x555a8ddc in main () (gdb) i r ra 0x77df0b74 0x77df0b74 sp 0x7fdd3d10 0x7fdd3d10 gp 0x5567e800 0x5567e800 <bb_common_bufsiz1+160> tp 0x77f64280 0x77f64280 t0 0x0 0 t1 0x555a6fac 1431990188 t2 0x77dd8db4 2011008436 fp 0x7fdd3e34 0x7fdd3e34 s1 0x7fdd3e34 2145205812 a0 0xffffffff -1 a1 0x2000 8192 a2 0x7fdd3e3c 2145205820 a3 0x0 0 a4 0x7fdd3d30 2145205552 a5 0x555a8dc0 1431997888 a6 0x77f2c170 2012397936 a7 0x6a7c7a2f 1786542639 s2 0x0 0 s3 0x0 0 s4 0x555a8dc0 1431997888 s5 0x77f8a3a8 2012783528 s6 0x7fdd3e3c 2145205820 s7 0x5567cecc 1432866508 --Type <RET> for more, q to quit, c to continue without paging-- s8 0x1 1 s9 0x0 0 s10 0x55634448 1432568904 s11 0x0 0 t3 0x77df0bb8 2011106232 t4 0x42fc 17148 t5 0x0 0 t6 0x40 64 pc 0x555a8ddc 0x555a8ddc <main+28> (gdb) si 0x555a78f0 in mallopt@plt () (gdb) c Continuing. BusyBox v1.34.1 (2021-12-19 22:39:48 CST) multi-call binary. BusyBox is copyrighted by many authors between 1998-2015. Licensed under GPLv2. See source distribution for detailed copyright notices. Usage: busybox [function [arguments]...] or: busybox --list[-full] ... [Inferior 1 (process 107) exited normally] (gdb) q Signed-off-by:
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Guo Ren authored
Implement compat_setup_rt_frame for sigcontext save & restore. The main process is the same with signal, but the rv32 pt_regs' size is different from rv64's, so we needs convert them. Signed-off-by:
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- 12 May, 2022 13 commits
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Palmer Dabbelt authored
Adds support for Svpbmt, the "Supervisor-mode: page-based memory types" extension, which allows pages to be marked as non-cacheable and/or I/O. This also includes support for the Allwinner D1's page table attributes via the alternatives framework, which differ from Svpbmt in various ways but are necessary to make the D1 function. * palmer/riscv-d1: riscv: add memory-type errata for T-Head riscv: don't use global static vars to store alternative data riscv: remove FIXMAP_PAGE_IO and fall back to its default value riscv: add RISC-V Svpbmt extension support riscv: Fix accessing pfn bits in PTEs for non-32bit variants riscv: move boot alternatives to after fill_hwcap riscv: prevent compressed instructions in alternatives riscv: extend concatenated alternatives-lines to the same length riscv: implement ALTERNATIVE_2 macro riscv: implement module alternatives riscv: allow different stages with alternatives riscv: integrate alternatives better into the main architecture
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Heiko Stuebner authored
Some current cpus based on T-Head cores implement memory-types way different than described in the svpbmt spec even going so far as using PTE bits marked as reserved. Add the T-Head vendor-id and necessary errata code to replace the affected instructions. Signed-off-by:
Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-13-heiko@sntech.deSigned-off-by:
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Heiko Stuebner authored
Right now the code uses a global struct to store vendor-ids and another global variable to store the vendor-patch-function. There exist specific cases where we'll need to patch the kernel at an even earlier stage, where trying to write to a static variable might actually result in hangs. Also collecting the vendor-information consists of 3 sbi-ecalls (or csr-reads) which is pretty negligible in the context of booting a kernel. So rework the code to not rely on static variables and instead collect the vendor-information when a round of alternatives is to be applied. Signed-off-by:
Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-12-heiko@sntech.deSigned-off-by:
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Heiko Stuebner authored
If not defined in the arch, FIXMAP_PAGE_IO defaults to PAGE_KERNEL_IO, which we defined when adding the svpbmt implementation. So drop the FIXMAP_PAGE_IO riscv define. Signed-off-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by:
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Heiko Stuebner authored
Svpbmt (the S should be capitalized) is the "Supervisor-mode: page-based memory types" extension that specifies attributes for cacheability, idempotency and ordering. The relevant settings are done in special bits in PTEs: Here is the svpbmt PTE format: | 63 | 62-61 | 60-8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 N MT RSW D A G U X W R V ^ Of the Reserved bits [63:54] in a leaf PTE, the high bit is already allocated (as the N bit), so bits [62:61] are used as the MT (aka MemType) field. This field specifies one of three memory types that are close equivalents (or equivalent in effect) to the three main x86 and ARMv8 memory types - as shown in the following table. RISC-V Encoding & MemType RISC-V Description ---------- ------------------------------------------------ 00 - PMA Normal Cacheable, No change to implied PMA memory type 01 - NC Non-cacheable, idempotent, weakly-ordered Main Memory 10 - IO Non-cacheable, non-idempotent, strongly-ordered I/O memory 11 - Rsvd Reserved for future standard use As the extension will not be present on all implementations, implement a method to handle cpufeatures via alternatives to not incur runtime penalties on cpu variants not supporting specific extensions and patch relevant code parts at runtime. Co-developed-by:Wei Fu <wefu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Liu Shaohua <liush@allwinnertech.com> Signed-off-by:
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Heiko Stuebner authored
On rv32 the PFN part of PTEs is defined to use bits [xlen-1:10] while on rv64 it is defined to use bits [53:10], leaving [63:54] as reserved. With upcoming optional extensions like svpbmt these previously reserved bits will get used so simply right-shifting the PTE to get the PFN won't be enough. So introduce a _PAGE_PFN_MASK constant to mask the correct bits for both rv32 and rv64 before shifting. Signed-off-by:
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Heiko Stuebner authored
Move the application of boot alternatives to after the hw-capabilities are populated. This allows to check for available extensions when determining which alternatives to apply and also makes it actually work if CONFIG_SMP is disabled for whatever reason. Signed-off-by:
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Heiko Stuebner authored
Instructions are opportunistically compressed by the RISC-V assembler when possible, but in alternatives-blocks both the old and new content need to be the same size, so having the toolchain do somewhat random optimizations will cause strange side-effects like "attempt to move .org backwards" compile-time errors. Already a simple "and" used in alternatives assembly will cause these mismatched code sizes. So prevent compressed instructions to be generated in alternatives- code and use option-push and -pop to only limit this to the relevant code blocks Signed-off-by:
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Heiko Stuebner authored
ALT_NEW_CONTENT already uses same-length assembler lines, so extend this to the other elements as well. This makes it more readable when these elements need to be extended in the future. Signed-off-by:
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Heiko Stuebner authored
When the alternatives were added the commit already provided a template on how to implement 2 different alternatives for one piece of code. Make this usable. Signed-off-by:
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Heiko Stuebner authored
This allows alternatives to also be applied when loading modules and follows the implementation of other architectures (e.g. arm64). Signed-off-by:
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Heiko Stuebner authored
Future features may need to be applied at a different time during boot, so allow defining stages for alternatives and handling them differently depending on the stage. Also make the alternatives-location more flexible so that future stages may provide their own location. Signed-off-by:
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Heiko Stuebner authored
Right now the alternatives need to be explicitly enabled and erratas are limited to SiFive ones. We want to use alternatives not only for patching soc erratas, but in the future also for handling different behaviour depending on the existence of future extensions. So move the core alternatives over to the kernel subdirectory and move the CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE to be a hidden symbol which we expect relevant erratas and extensions to just select if needed. Signed-off-by:
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- 26 Apr, 2022 17 commits
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Guo Ren authored
Reconstruct __setup_additional_pages() by appending vdso info pointer argument to meet compat_vdso_info requirement. And change vm_special_mapping *dm, *cm initialization into static. Signed-off-by:
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Guo Ren authored
There is no vgettimeofday supported in rv32 that makes simple to generate rv32 vdso code which only needs riscv64 compiler. Other architectures need change compiler or -m (machine parameter) to support vdso32 compiling. If rv32 support vgettimeofday (which cause C compile) in future, we would add CROSS_COMPILE to support that makes more requirement on compiler enviornment. linux-rv64/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.so.dbg: file format elf64-littleriscv Disassembly of section .text: 0000000000000800 <__vdso_rt_sigreturn>: 800: 08b00893 li a7,139 804: 00000073 ecall 808: 0000 unimp ... 000000000000080c <__vdso_getcpu>: 80c: 0a800893 li a7,168 810: 00000073 ecall 814: 8082 ret ... 0000000000000818 <__vdso_flush_icache>: 818: 10300893 li a7,259 81c: 00000073 ecall 820: 8082 ret linux-rv32/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg: file format elf32-littleriscv Disassembly of section .text: 00000800 <__vdso_rt_sigreturn>: 800: 08b00893 li a7,139 804: 00000073 ecall 808: 0000 unimp ... 0000080c <__vdso_getcpu>: 80c: 0a800893 li a7,168 810: 00000073 ecall 814: 8082 ret ... 00000818 <__vdso_flush_icache>: 818: 10300893 li a7,259 81c: 00000073 ecall 820: 8082 ret Finally, reuse all *.S from vdso in compat_vdso that makes implementation clear and readable. Signed-off-by: -
Guo Ren authored
Detect hardware COMPAT (32bit U-mode) capability in rv64. If not support COMPAT mode in hw, compat_elf_check_arch would return false by compat_binfmt_elf.c Add CLASS to enhance (compat_)elf_check_arch to distinguish 32BIT/64BIT elf. Signed-off-by:
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Guo Ren authored
Implement necessary type and macro for compat elf. See the code comment for detail. Signed-off-by:
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Guo Ren authored
If the current task is in COMPAT mode, set SR_UXL_32 in status for returning userspace. We need CONFIG _COMPAT to prevent compiling errors with rv32 defconfig. Signed-off-by:
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Guo Ren authored
Implement the entry of compat_sys_call_table[] in asm. Ref to riscv-privileged spec 4.1.1 Supervisor Status Register (sstatus): BIT[32:33] = UXL[1:0]: - 1:32 - 2:64 - 3:128 Signed-off-by:
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Guo Ren authored
Implement compat sys_call_table and some system call functions: truncate64, ftruncate64, fallocate, pread64, pwrite64, sync_file_range, readahead, fadvise64_64 which need argument translation. Signed-off-by:
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Guo Ren authored
Make TASK_SIZE from const to dynamic detect TIF_32BIT flag function. Refer to arm64 to implement DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64 for efi-stub. Limit 32-bit compatible process in 0-2GB virtual address range (which is enough for real scenarios), because it could avoid address sign extend problem when 32-bit enter 64-bit and ease software design. The standard 32-bit TASK_SIZE is 0x9dc00000:FIXADDR_START, and compared to a compatible 32-bit, it increases 476MB for the application's virtual address. Signed-off-by:
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Guo Ren authored
Implement riscv asm/compat.h for struct compat_xxx, is_compat_task, compat_user_regset, regset convert. The rv64 compat.h has inherited most of the structs from the generic one. Signed-off-by:
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Guo Ren authored
Let's follow the origin patch's spirit: The only difference between rv32_defconfig and defconfig is that rv32_defconfig has CONFIG_ARCH_RV32I=y. This is helpful to compare rv64-compat-rv32 v.s. rv32-linux. Fixes: 1b937e8f ("RISC-V: Add separate defconfig for 32bit systems") Signed-off-by:
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Guo Ren authored
Make "uapi asm unistd.h" could be used for architectures' COMPAT mode. The __SYSCALL_COMPAT is first used in riscv. Signed-off-by:
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Guo Ren authored
There are 7 64bit architectures that support Linux COMPAT mode to run 32bit applications. A lot of definitions are duplicate: - COMPAT_USER_HZ - COMPAT_RLIM_INFINITY - COMPAT_OFF_T_MAX - __compat_uid_t, __compat_uid_t - compat_dev_t - compat_ipc_pid_t - struct compat_flock - struct compat_flock64 - struct compat_statfs - struct compat_ipc64_perm, compat_semid64_ds, compat_msqid64_ds, compat_shmid64_ds Cleanup duplicate definitions and merge them into asm-generic. Signed-off-by:
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Guo Ren authored
RISC-V doesn't neeed compat_stat, so using __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_STAT to exclude unnecessary SYSCALL functions. Signed-off-by:
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Guo Ren authored
The existing per-arch definitions are pretty much historic cruft. Move SYSVIPC_COMPAT into init/Kconfig. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Provide a single common definition for the compat_flock and compat_flock64 structures using the same tricks as for the native variants. Another extra define is added for the packing required on x86. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
The F_GETLK64/F_SETLK64/F_SETLKW64 fcntl opcodes are only implemented for the 32-bit syscall APIs, but are also needed for compat handling on 64-bit kernels. Consolidate them in unistd.h instead of definining the internal compat definitions in compat.h, which is rather error prone (e.g. parisc gets the values wrong currently). Note that before this change they were never visible to userspace due to the fact that CONFIG_64BIT is only set for kernel builds. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Don't bother to define the symbols empty, just don't use them. That makes the intent a little more clear. Remove the unused HAVE_ARCH_STRUCT_FLOCK64 define and merge the 32-bit mips struct flock into the generic one. Add a new __ARCH_FLOCK_EXTRA_SYSID macro following the style of __ARCH_FLOCK_PAD to avoid having a separate definition just for one architecture. Signed-off-by:
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- 21 Apr, 2022 3 commits
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Zong Li authored
Rename the node name by the generic DMA naming Signed-off-by:
Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> Reviewed-by:
Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Zong Li authored
Add dma-channels property, then we can determine how many channels there by device tree, in addition, we add the pdma versioning scheme for compatible. Signed-off-by:
Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by:
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Chuanhua Han authored
Since all processes share the kernel address space, we only need to copy pgd in case of a vmalloc page fault exception, the other levels of page tables are shared, so the operation of copying pmd is unnecessary. Signed-off-by:
Chuanhua Han <hanchuanhua@oppo.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 03 Apr, 2022 3 commits
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Linus Torvalds authored
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-traceLinus Torvalds authored
Pull more tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - Rename the staging files to give them some meaning. Just stage1,stag2,etc, does not show what they are for - Check for NULL from allocation in bootconfig - Hold event mutex for dyn_event call in user events - Mark user events to broken (to work on the API) - Remove eBPF updates from user events - Remove user events from uapi header to keep it from being installed. - Move ftrace_graph_is_dead() into inline as it is called from hot paths and also convert it into a static branch. * tag 'trace-v5.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: tracing: Move user_events.h temporarily out of include/uapi ftrace: Make ftrace_graph_is_dead() a static branch tracing: Set user_events to BROKEN tracing/user_events: Remove eBPF interfaces tracing/user_events: Hold event_mutex during dyn_event_add proc: bootconfig: Add null pointer check tracing: Rename the staging files for trace_events
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull clk fix from Stephen Boyd: "A single revert to fix a boot regression seen when clk_put() started dropping rate range requests. It's best to keep various systems booting so we'll kick this out and try again next time" * tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: Revert "clk: Drop the rate range on clk_put()"
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