As has been pointed out by Daniel Halperin some devices (e.g. Intel IWL5100)
can only TX from a subset of RX antennas, so use separate availability masks
for RX and TX.
Signed-off-by: Bruno Randolf <br1@einfach.org>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Let path selection frames for protocols other than HWMP be sent to
userspace via NL80211_CMD_REGISTER_FRAME.  Also allow userspace to send
and receive mesh path selection frames.
Signed-off-by: Javier Cardona <javier@cozybit.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Userspace will now be allowed to toggle between the default path
selection algorithm (HWMP, implemented in the kernel), and a vendor
specific alternative.  Also in the same patch, allow userspace to add
information elements to mesh beacons.  This is accordance with the
Extensible Path Selection Framework specified in version 7.0 of the
802.11s draft.
Signed-off-by: Javier Cardona <javier@cozybit.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Mesh parameters can be to setup a mesh or to configure it.
This patch renames the ambiguous name mesh_params to mesh_config
in preparation for mesh_setup.
Signed-off-by: Javier Cardona <javier@cozybit.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

The old survey implementation was broken and returned nonsense data.

Clear cycle counters and survey data on reset. Since the cycle counters easily
overflow it's better to keep a local version of collected survey data (in ms
resolution, instead of clockrate) and update this every time survey is
retrieved. If survey is retrieved often enough to avoid cycle counter overflows
this works fine, otherwise we could update survey more often, like ath9k does.
Still only the survey for the current channel is kept.
Signed-off-by: Bruno Randolf <br1@einfach.org>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

After merge of the rtl8192ce driver, a powerpc build fails with:

drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/rtl8192ce/rtl8192c-sw.c: In function 'rtl92c_init_sw_vars':
drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/rtl8192ce/rtl8192c-sw.c:76: error: implicit declaration of function 'vmalloc'
drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/rtl8192ce/rtl8192c-sw.c:76: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size
drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/rtl8192ce/rtl8192c-sw.c: In function 'rtl92c_deinit_sw_vars':
drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/rtl8192ce/rtl8192c-sw.c:91: error: implicit declaration of function 'vfree'

The problem is fixed by explicitly including the appropriate header.
Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

The reg_notifier() was recently updated as being capable of
having the request passed as NULL, fix ath to follow this API
change. Without this we end up oopsing:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000004
IP: [<ffffffffa02fb8cb>] ath_reg_notifier_apply+0x5b/0xa0 [ath]
PGD b4c4c067 PUD b4c4d067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
last sysfs file: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/uevent
CPU 1
Modules linked in: <etc>
Pid: 436, comm: modprobe Not tainted 2.6.37-rc5-wl+ #36 6460DWU/6460DWU
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa02fb8cb>]  [<ffffffffa02fb8cb>] ath_reg_notifier_apply+0x5b/0xa0 [ath]
RSP: 0018:ffff8800b6f6baa8  EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffff8800b527b254 RBX: ffff8800b532c180 RCX: 0000000000000018
RDX: ffff8800b530c108 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8800b532c180
RBP: ffff8800b6f6baa8 R08: ffff8800b532f268 R09: 0000000000000235
R10: 00000000000016ad R11: 0000000000000018 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000016 R14: ffff8800b532f268 R15: 0000000000000011
FS:  00007f0c53104700(0000) GS:ffff8800bed00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 0000000000000004 CR3: 00000000b6531000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Process modprobe (pid: 436, threadinfo ffff8800b6f6a000, task ffff8800b404dc40)
Stack:
 ffff8800b6f6bac8 ffffffffa03ea651 ffff8800b532c180 ffff8800b527b254
 ffff8800b6f6bb38 ffffffffa01835ca ffffffffa019ed00 00000000a019ed80
 0000000000000002 ffff880000000002 ffffffffa0366140 0000000010aee572
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffffa03ea651>] ath9k_reg_notifier+0x41/0x50 [ath9k]
 [<ffffffffa01835ca>] wiphy_update_regulatory+0x4ba/0x5a0 [cfg80211]
 [<ffffffffa0366140>] ? ieee80211_register_hw+0xa0/0x5b0 [mac80211]
 [<ffffffffa0366140>] ? ieee80211_register_hw+0xa0/0x5b0 [mac80211]
 [<ffffffffa017f994>] wiphy_register+0x1d4/0x360 [cfg80211]
 [<ffffffff8114b918>] ? __kmalloc+0x108/0x1c0
 [<ffffffffa0366223>] ieee80211_register_hw+0x183/0x5b0 [mac80211]
 [<ffffffffa03eb49b>] ath9k_init_device+0x66b/0x850 [ath9k]
 [<ffffffffa03f9dd6>] ath_pci_probe+0x2f6/0x3c0 [ath9k]
 [<ffffffff81037529>] ? default_spin_lock_flags+0x9/0x10
 [<ffffffff812e19cf>] local_pci_probe+0x5f/0xd0
 [<ffffffff812e2bf1>] pci_device_probe+0x101/0x120
 [<ffffffff81390aca>] ? driver_sysfs_add+0x7a/0xb0
 [<ffffffff81390c26>] driver_probe_device+0x96/0x1c0
 [<ffffffff81390deb>] __driver_attach+0x9b/0xa0
 [<ffffffff81390d50>] ? __driver_attach+0x0/0xa0
 [<ffffffff81390008>] bus_for_each_dev+0x68/0x90
 [<ffffffff81390a4e>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20
 [<ffffffff81390309>] bus_add_driver+0xe9/0x290
 [<ffffffffa0407000>] ? ath9k_init+0x0/0x4d [ath9k]
 [<ffffffff81391130>] driver_register+0x80/0x150
 [<ffffffffa0407000>] ? ath9k_init+0x0/0x4d [ath9k]
 [<ffffffffa0407000>] ? ath9k_init+0x0/0x4d [ath9k]
 [<ffffffff812e2e76>] __pci_register_driver+0x56/0xd0
 [<ffffffffa03f9ec3>] ath_pci_init+0x23/0x30 [ath9k]
 [<ffffffffa040702b>] ath9k_init+0x2b/0x4d [ath9k]
 [<ffffffff81002053>] do_one_initcall+0x43/0x190
 [<ffffffff8109fb5b>] sys_init_module+0xbb/0x200
 [<ffffffff8100c042>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Code: <who even reads this anyway? haha, ok you do>
RIP  [<ffffffffa02fb8cb>] ath_reg_notifier_apply+0x5b/0xa0 [ath]
 RSP <ffff8800b6f6baa8>
CR2: 0000000000000004
---[ end trace 6d03d3c7eda9f06b ]---
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <lrodriguez@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Once we moved the core regulatory request to the queue and let
the scheduler process it last_request will have been left NULL
until the schedular decides to process the first request. When
this happens and we are loading a driver with a custom regulatory
request like all Atheros drivers we end up with a NULL pointer
dereference. We fix this by checking if the request was a
custom one.

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000004
IP: [<ffffffffa016de87>] freq_reg_info_regd.clone.2+0x27/0x130 [cfg80211]
PGD 71f91067 PUD 712b2067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
last sysfs file: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-1/firmware/2-1/loading
CPU 0
Modules linked in: ath9k_htc(+) ath9k_common ath9k_hw ath <etc>
Pid: 3094, comm: insmod Tainted: G        W   2.6.37-rc5-wl #16 INVALID/28427ZQ
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa016de87>]  [<ffffffffa016de87>] freq_reg_info_regd.clone.2+0x27/0x130 [cfg80211]
RSP: 0018:ffff88007045db78  EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffa047d9a0 RCX: ffff88007045dbd0
RDX: 0000000000004e20 RSI: 000000000024cde0 RDI: ffff8800700483e0
RBP: ffff88007045db98 R08: ffffffffa02f5b40 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 000000000000000e R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff88007004e3b0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff880070048340
FS:  00007f635a707700(0000) GS:ffff880077400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 0000000000000004 CR3: 00000000708a9000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Process insmod (pid: 3094, threadinfo ffff88007045c000, task ffff8800713e3ec0)
Stack:
 ffffffffa047d9a0 0000000000000000 ffff88007004e3b0 0000000000000000
 ffff88007045dc08 ffffffffa016e147 000000007045dc08 0000000000000002
 ffff8800700483e0 ffffffffa02f5b40 ffff88007045dbd8 0000000000000000
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffffa016e147>] wiphy_apply_custom_regulatory+0x137/0x1d0 [cfg80211]
 [<ffffffffa047a690>] ? ath9k_reg_notifier+0x0/0x50 [ath9k_htc]
 [<ffffffffa02f47f7>] ath_regd_init+0x347/0x430 [ath]
 [<ffffffffa047b1f5>] ath9k_htc_probe_device+0x6c5/0x960 [ath9k_htc]
 [<ffffffffa0472a2c>] ath9k_htc_hw_init+0xc/0x30 [ath9k_htc]
 [<ffffffffa04747e6>] ath9k_hif_usb_probe+0x216/0x3b0 [ath9k_htc]
 [<ffffffffa03bb6bc>] usb_probe_interface+0x10c/0x210 [usbcore]
 [<ffffffff812aec26>] driver_probe_device+0x96/0x1c0
 [<ffffffff812aedf3>] __driver_attach+0xa3/0xb0
 [<ffffffff812aed50>] ? __driver_attach+0x0/0xb0
 [<ffffffff812adaae>] bus_for_each_dev+0x5e/0x90
 [<ffffffff812ae8c9>] driver_attach+0x19/0x20
 [<ffffffff812ae438>] bus_add_driver+0x168/0x320
 [<ffffffff812af071>] driver_register+0x71/0x140
 [<ffffffff811fc4a8>] ? __raw_spin_lock_init+0x38/0x70
 [<ffffffffa03ba39c>] usb_register_driver+0xdc/0x190 [usbcore]
 [<ffffffffa03a2000>] ? ath9k_htc_init+0x0/0x4f [ath9k_htc]
 [<ffffffffa047499e>] ath9k_hif_usb_init+0x1e/0x20 [ath9k_htc]
 [<ffffffffa03a202b>] ath9k_htc_init+0x2b/0x4f [ath9k_htc]
 [<ffffffff8100212f>] do_one_initcall+0x3f/0x180
 [<ffffffff8109ef5b>] sys_init_module+0xbb/0x200
 [<ffffffff8100bf52>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Code: <etc, who cares>
RIP  [<ffffffffa016de87>] freq_reg_info_regd.clone.2+0x27/0x130 [cfg80211]
 RSP <ffff88007045db78>
CR2: 0000000000000004
---[ end trace 79e4193601c8b713 ]---
Reported-by: Sujith Manoharan <Sujith.Manoharan@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <lrodriguez@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Target Tx power available in eeprom is for PAPRD. If PAPRD
fails, paprd scale factor needs to be detected from this
target tx power.
Signed-off-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanth@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

When the drop in Tx power for a particular mcs rate exceeds
the paprd scale factor, paprd may not work properly. Disable
paprd for any such rates.
Signed-off-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanth@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Signed-off-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanth@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Add multiple Tx IQ cal support to improve EVM accross
different power levels.
Signed-off-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanth@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

This helper can be used in multiple places. Also make
it inline returning u8.
Signed-off-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanth@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Signed-off-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanth@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

This is not needed for AR9003.
Signed-off-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanth@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Add a new notification to indicate that a received, unprotected
Deauthentication or Disassociation frame was dropped due to
management frame protection being in use. This notification is
needed to allow user space (e.g., wpa_supplicant) to implement
SA Query procedure to recover from association state mismatch
between an AP and STA.

This is needed to avoid getting stuck in non-working state when MFP
(IEEE 802.11w) is used and a protected Deauthentication or
Disassociation frame is dropped for any reason. After that, the
station would silently discard any unprotected Deauthentication or
Disassociation frame that could be indicating that the AP does not
have association for the STA (when the Reason Code would be 6 or 7).
IEEE Std 802.11w-2009, 11.13 describes this recovery mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

While compiling linux-next (next-20101216) I fell over this breakage:
...
drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-agn-rs.c: In function ‘iwl_rs_rate_init’:
drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-agn-rs.c:2876:8: error: ‘struct iwl_lq_sta’ has no member named ‘dbg_fixed_rate’

dbg_fixed_rate is only used when CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS is set:

[ drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-agn-rs.h ]
...
 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
       struct dentry *rs_sta_dbgfs_scale_table_file;
       struct dentry *rs_sta_dbgfs_stats_table_file;
       struct dentry *rs_sta_dbgfs_rate_scale_data_file;
       struct dentry *rs_sta_dbgfs_tx_agg_tid_en_file;
       u32 dbg_fixed_rate;
 #endif

The issue was introduced by commit a1da077b:
"iwlwifi: clear dbg_fixed_rate during init"
Signed-off-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Use "__packed" instead of "__attribute__ ((packed))"...
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Commit 00d3f14c has removed the references of this macro,
but left it only. So remove this definition.

commit 00d3f14c
Author: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Date:   Tue Feb 10 21:26:00 2009 +0100

    mac80211: use cfg80211s BSS infrastructure

    Remove all the code from mac80211 to keep track of BSSes
    and use the cfg80211-provided code completely.
Signed-off-by: Shan Wei <shanwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

PM-QOS value can be user specified via module parameter.
This patch adds few comments regarding this in the driver
code.
Signed-off-by: Mohammed Shafi Shajakhan <mshajakhan@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

This is not required for USB devices.
Signed-off-by: Sujith Manoharan <Sujith.Manoharan@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Allow drivers or rate control algorithms to specify BlockAck session
timeout when initiating an ADDBA transaction. This is useful in cases
where maintaining persistent BA sessions does not incur any overhead.

The current timeout value of 5000 TUs is retained for all non ath9k/ath9k_htc
drivers.
Signed-off-by: Sujith Manoharan <Sujith.Manoharan@atheros.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

With the upcoming hardware offload implementation,
some devices will have a different maximum duration
for the remain-on-channel command. Advertise the
maximum duration in mac80211, and make mac80211 set
it.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

patch "iwlagn: check ready in iwlagn_bss_info_changed()" introduce
whitespace, fix it

please merge with the previous patch

Reported by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wey-Yi Guy <wey-yi.w.guy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

This patch allows the pm-qos value to be user configurable by making it as
a module parameter.This will help our customers to configure the pm-qos
value according to the effect in throughput due to the DMA latency problem
which was observed in Intel Pinetrail platforms.
	The tested value of '55' will be filled as the default
pm-qos-value incase the user does not specifies pm-qos value as a
module parameter.
example usage: sudo modprobe ath9k pmqos=65

Cc: Senthilkumar Balasubramanian <Senthilkumar.Balasubramanian@Atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: Mohammed Shafi Shajakhan <mshajakhan@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Merge branch 'wireless-next-2.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iwlwifi/iwlwifi-2.6

Conflicts:
	drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-1000.c
	drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-6000.c
	drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-agn-eeprom.c
	drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-core.h

Conflicts:
	drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-1000.c
	drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-6000.c
	drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-core.h

Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Change some file names and Kconfig settings so that this new module matches
the new way of using wl12xx instead of wl1271.

Also fix SDIO power enabling and disabling to match the latest way of doing
it.

Cc: Roger Quadros <roger.quadros@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Luciano Coelho <luciano.coelho@nokia.com>

With the current single-queue implementation traffic priorization is not
working correctly - when using multiple BE streams and one, say VI stream,
the VI stream will share bandwidth almost equally with the BE streams.

To fix the issue, implement per AC queues, which are emptied in priority
order to the firmware. To keep it relatively simple, maintain a global
buffer count and global queue stop/wake instead of per-AC.

With these changes, priorization appears to work just fine.
Signed-off-by: Juuso Oikarinen <juuso.oikarinen@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Luciano Coelho <luciano.coelho@nokia.com>

Currently, the debug level is set in compilation time (by the DEBUG_LEVEL
const). This method has the advantage of compiling only the relevant
messages, while optimizing out the unused ones.

In order to allow runtime control over the debug_level, while optimizing
out messages when debug messages are not needed, we combine some methods:
1. use dynamic_debug (pr_debug) rather then printk.
2. add debug_level module param in order to set debug level during insmod.
3. add debug_level sysfs file in order to allow dynamic control over the
   debug level.

Since patches for pr_debug_hex_dump() implementation haven't been applied yet,
we are still temporarly using print_hex_dump().
Signed-off-by: Eliad Peller <eliad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Luciano Coelho <luciano.coelho@nokia.com>

Inclusion of a WPS IE in probe requests caused a problem
in the driver due to the maximum size of the probe request
template and the max_scan_ie_len values at initialization.

Increased the size of probe request template
to the maximum size allowed by the firmware.
Struct wl12xx_probe_req_template, which was only used
for calculating the max size of the probe request template,
is no longer used and needed.

max_scan_ie_len is used for validating the size of
additional IEs in scan requests.
Initialized the max_scan_ie_len field to the maximum size
of the probe request template minus the ieee80211 header size.
Signed-off-by: Guy Eilam <guy@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Luciano Coelho <luciano.coelho@nokia.com>

The auto-arp feature of wl12xx allows the firmware to automatically
response to arp requests asking for its ip.

in order to use it, we configure the arp response template and
enable the corresponding bit in wl1271_acx_arp_filter (along with
passing its ip)
Signed-off-by: Eliad Peller <eliad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Luciano Coelho <luciano.coelho@nokia.com>

This module enables individually generating RX and TX traffic
over the SDIO bus on which the WL1271 chipset is connected.
This is required to perform RF interference testing.

The module takes 2 module parameters 'rx' and 'tx'.

To generate RX traffic:
	modprobe wl1271_sdio_test rx=1
To generate TX traffic:
	modprobe wl1271_sdio_test tx=1

To generate both RX & TX traffic, set both rx and tx to 1.

You can change the testing configuration at runtime by changing
the rx & tx values at /sys/modules/wl1271_sdio_test/

To stop testing simply unload the module.
Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <roger.quadros@nokia.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Chinea <carlos.chinea@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Luciano Coelho <luciano.coelho@nokia.com>

Disabling the 11a channels when not supported in the reg_notify function was
not working as it should, because when the driver is initiailizing (and
registering itself with mac80211), it would get the reg notification too
early.  At that point the driver wouldn't have received the NVS yet, so it
wouldn't know whether 11a was supported.

To fix this, we disable 11a channels when we read the NVS instead.  Also, it
is easier (and still safe) to set n_channels to zero instead of setting the
disabled flag on every 11a channel.
Signed-off-by: Luciano Coelho <luciano.coelho@nokia.com>

This USB ID is for the WUBI-100GW 802.11g Wireless LAN USB Device that
uses p54usb.
Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Costa <ecosta.tmp@gmail.com>
Cc: Stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Multiple devices use almost the same .cfg with minor differences.
Use macro and remove the duplication. By doing this, reduce
the chance for mistake while modify .cfg parameters
Signed-off-by: Wey-Yi Guy <wey-yi.w.guy@intel.com>