Considering this case:

 1. A program opens a sysfs table file 65535 times, it can increase
    validation_count and first increment cause the table to be mapped:

     validation_count = 65535

 2. AML execution causes "Load" to be executed on the same
    table, this time it cannot increase validation_count, so
    validation_count remains:

      validation_count = 65535

 3. The program closes sysfs table file 65535 times, it can decrease
    validation_count and the last decrement cause the table to be
    unmapped:

     validation_count = 0

 4. AML code still accessing the loaded table, kernel crash can be
    observed.

To prevent that from happening, add a validation_count threashold.
When it is reached, the validation_count can no longer be
incremented/decremented to invalidate the table descriptor (means
preventing table unmappings)

Note that code added in acpi_tb_put_table() is actually a no-op but
changes the warning message into a "warn once" one. Lv Zheng.
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
[ rjw: Changelog, comments ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Revert commit da28e195 (ACPICA: Disassembler: Enhance resource
descriptor detection) as it is based on an assumption that doesn't
hold all the time and causes problems to happen because of that.
Reported-by: Linda Knippers <linda.knippers@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

In the Linux kernel, acpi_get_table() "clones" haven't been fully
balanced by acpi_put_table() invocations.  In upstream ACPICA, due to
the design change, there are also unbalanced acpi_get_table_by_index()
invocations requiring special care.

acpi_get_table() reference counting mismatches may occor due to that
and printing error messages related to them is not useful at this
point.  The strict balanced validation count check should only be
enabled after confirming that all invocations are safe and aligned
with their designed purposes.

Thus this patch removes the error value returned by acpi_tb_get_table()
in that case along with the accompanying error message to fix the
issue.

Fixes: 174cc718 (ACPICA: Tables: Back port acpi_get_table_with_size() and early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() from Linux kernel)
Cc: 4.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.10+
Reported-by: Anush Seetharaman <anush.seetharaman@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
[ rjw: Changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPICA commit db13f9ffbdf16c0b4fb92d051c14c7b96f379f3f
ACPICA commit c55bb526ac9233fe4abc5ea923e136354ce7779c

Version 20170224.
Version 20170303.

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/db13f9ff
Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/c55bb526Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPICA commit c04d310039d3e0ed1cb62876fe7e596fbc75ab01
ACPICA commit a65c1df7e6b4bad8e37df822018c40c6c446add9

The key feature of this utility is that the original comments within
the input ASL files are preserved during the conversion process, and
included within the converted ASL+ file -- thus creating a transparent
conversion of existing ASL files to ASL+ (ASL 2.0)

This patch is an automatic generation of the ASL converter commit,
Linux kernel isn't affected by the functionality provided in this
commit, but requires the linuxized changes to support future ACPICA
release automation.

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/c04d3100
Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/a65c1df7Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jung-uk Kim <jkim@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPICA commit 9c54b8bbd483421ef2fef5225c00f1655b4a491c

Remove apparently arbitrary restriction on the size of the cache
objects to 16 (in acpi_os_create_cache). Now, the input object
size must be simply non-zero.

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/9c54b8bbSigned-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPICA commit c46f496df41e53a368f877f88b70bdfc9bd6fdbe

Change the Switch disassembly code to check if the conversion can be
done before removing temporary (_T_x) names. Prevents invalid
disassembly of AML created by older compilers (circa 2005).

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/c46f496d
Link: https://bugs.acpica.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1358
Link: https://bugs.acpica.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1360
Reported-by: racerrehabman@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPICA commit 637b88de24a78c20478728d9d66632b06fcaa5bf

If the IORT template is compiled and then iort.aml binary disassembled to
iort.dsl, SMMUv1 node lists incorrect offset for SMMU_Nsg_cfg_irpt Interrupt:
[0ECh 0236   8]       SMMU_Nsg_irpt Interrupt : 0000000000000000
[0ECh 0236   8]    SMMU_Nsg_cfg_irpt Interrupt : 0000000000000000
This is because iasl hasn't implemented SMMU GSI decoding yet.

This patch fixes this issue by preparing structures for decoding IORT SMMU
GSI. ACPICA BZ 1340, reported by Alexei Fedorov, fixed by Lv Zheng.

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/637b88de
Link: https://bugs.acpica.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1340Reported-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPICA commit ec969d38fef3be95358e65f0dd071b5f2c045b6b

This change is a cleanup and further standardization of the AML
opcode defines in amlcode.h

Improves the readability and maintainability of the source code.

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/ec969d38Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPICA commit 91af5d18cd40b35f9d5568fb95fc403ff12474e5

When the single-step mode is used, evaluation is actually split by the
single-step command prompts, so this patch correctly marks the evaluation
segment with interpreter lock release/acquire.
This in return fixes an issue that in the single-step command prompt,
commands requiring to hold the namespace lock (ex. namespace) cannot be
executed. ACPICA BZ 1362, fixed by Lv Zheng.

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/91af5d18
Link: https://bugs.acpica.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1362Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPICA commit 1db14dc88f308119634d77ab9dcb6586b9fe4777

On the error return path when acpi_get_object_info fails the allocated
pathname is not free'd leading to a memory leak.  Free pathname
to fix this.

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/1db14dc8Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPICA commit 6b58810b9aad7358fbf1a0f4057fefa8d29838d3

This change fixes two instances where the repair code made an incorrect
assumption about how reference counts are assigned to package objects.
Resolves issues where a warning was issued about a "large reference
count" -- which usually indicates an attempt to delete an object
that has previously been poisoned and released into the object cache.

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/6b58810bSigned-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPICA commit a23325b2e583556eae88ed3f764e457786bf4df6

I found some ACPI operand cache leaks in ACPI early abort cases.

Boot log of ACPI operand cache leak is as follows:
>[    0.174332] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device)
>[    0.175504] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device)
>[    0.176010] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions)
>[    0.177032] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device)
>[    0.178284] ACPI: SCI (IRQ16705) allocation failed
>[    0.179352] ACPI Exception: AE_NOT_ACQUIRED, Unable to install
System Control Interrupt handler (20160930/evevent-131)
>[    0.180008] ACPI: Unable to start the ACPI Interpreter
>[    0.181125] ACPI Error: Could not remove SCI handler
(20160930/evmisc-281)
>[    0.184068] kmem_cache_destroy Acpi-Operand: Slab cache still has
objects
>[    0.185358] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.10.0-rc3 #2
>[    0.186820] Hardware name: innotek gmb_h virtual_box/virtual_box, BIOS
virtual_box 12/01/2006
>[    0.188000] Call Trace:
>[    0.188000]  ? dump_stack+0x5c/0x7d
>[    0.188000]  ? kmem_cache_destroy+0x224/0x230
>[    0.188000]  ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x22/0x22
>[    0.188000]  ? acpi_os_delete_cache+0xa/0xd
>[    0.188000]  ? acpi_ut_delete_caches+0x3f/0x7b
>[    0.188000]  ? acpi_terminate+0x5/0xf
>[    0.188000]  ? acpi_init+0x288/0x32e
>[    0.188000]  ? __class_create+0x4c/0x80
>[    0.188000]  ? video_setup+0x7a/0x7a
>[    0.188000]  ? do_one_initcall+0x4e/0x1b0
>[    0.188000]  ? kernel_init_freeable+0x194/0x21a
>[    0.188000]  ? rest_init+0x80/0x80
>[    0.188000]  ? kernel_init+0xa/0x100
>[    0.188000]  ? ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30

When early abort is occurred due to invalid ACPI information, Linux kernel
terminates ACPI by calling acpi_terminate() function. The function calls
acpi_ns_terminate() function to delete namespace data and ACPI operand cache
(acpi_gbl_module_code_list).

But the deletion code in acpi_ns_terminate() function is wrapped in
ACPI_EXEC_APP definition, therefore the code is only executed when the
definition exists. If the define doesn't exist, ACPI operand cache
(acpi_gbl_module_code_list) is leaked, and stack dump is shown in kernel log.

This causes a security threat because the old kernel (<= 4.9) shows memory
locations of kernel functions in stack dump, therefore kernel ASLR can be
neutralized.

To fix ACPI operand leak for enhancing security, I made a patch which
removes the ACPI_EXEC_APP define in acpi_ns_terminate() function for
executing the deletion code unconditionally.

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/a23325b2Signed-off-by: Seunghun Han <kkamagui@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPICA commit 521bedc49b42e59116de1b54dcd95d30d36cac90

Not needed since there is no function tracing for the
validation function in hwvalid.c

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/521bedc4Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPICA commit 5ecc479f62a57ab1e9d25ec3b0b84682fdf8a543

hwvalid.c - no trace needed for validate I/O function.

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/5ecc479fSigned-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPICA commit 57c1b2d3e2f9ff7f465b0f08bfb38294101fe0b3

utxferror, update function headers.

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/57c1b2d3Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPICA commit ba5020b2dbe1538e4ccd7ac2dfd8843a690c007f

This change enhances the detection of resource descriptors
within a buffer object. For the end_tag opcode, the second byte
is defined to be either a checksum or zero. All known ASL compilers
insert a zero for this byte. The disassembler now ensures this
byte is zero before deciding that a buffer should be disassembled
to a resource descriptor. This helps eliminate incorrect decisions
when attempting to disassemble a buffer to a resource descriptor.

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/ba5020b2Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Revert commit 57707a9a (ACPICA: Resources: Not a valid resource if
buffer length too long) as it is reported to prevent the TPM module
from loading on Lenovo X60 with Coreboot.

It also causes new confusing warnings to show up in the kernel log.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195311Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

_LINUX: used to detect a target build is a linux kernel/application.
__linux__: used to detect a build is on a linux hosts.

Thus we can see: if a linux kernel build is performed on environments other
than linux hosts, __linux__ may not be defined by the compiler and _LINUX
cannot cover linux kernel resident ACPICA files, as it's only defined in
<linux/acpi.h> and hence only allows non ACPICA kernel files to correctly
include aclinux.h.
As a conclusion, we don't actually support such build.

This patch adds -D_LINUX for ACPICA files so that kernel builds on any
hosts can use unified _LINUX as a linux kernel target indication to
correctly include aclinux.h.
Tested-by: Al Stone <ahs3@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Pull CIFS fixes from Steve French:
 "This is a set of CIFS/SMB3 fixes for stable.

  There is another set of four SMB3 reconnect fixes for stable in
  progress but they are still being reviewed/tested, so didn't want to
  wait any longer to send these five below"

* 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  Reset TreeId to zero on SMB2 TREE_CONNECT
  CIFS: Fix build failure with smb2
  Introduce cifs_copy_file_range()
  SMB3: Rename clone_range to copychunk_range
  Handle mismatched open calls

Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
 "A number of ARM fixes:

   - prevent oopses caused by dma_get_sgtable() and declared DMA
     coherent memory

   - fix boot failure on nommu caused by ID_PFR1 access

   - a number of kprobes fixes from Jon Medhurst and Masami Hiramatsu"

* 'fixes' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 8665/1: nommu: access ID_PFR1 only if CPUID scheme
  ARM: dma-mapping: disallow dma_get_sgtable() for non-kernel managed memory
  arm: kprobes: Align stack to 8-bytes in test code
  arm: kprobes: Fix the return address of multiple kretprobes
  arm: kprobes: Skip single-stepping in recursing path if possible
  arm: kprobes: Allow to handle reentered kprobe on single-stepping

Merge tag 'driver-core-4.11-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are 3 small fixes for 4.11-rc6.

  One resolves a reported issue with sysfs files that NeilBrown found,
  one is a documenatation fix for the stable kernel rules, and the last
  is a small MAINTAINERS file update for kernfs"

* tag 'driver-core-4.11-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  MAINTAINERS: separate out kernfs maintainership
  sysfs: be careful of error returns from ops->show()
  Documentation: stable-kernel-rules: fix stable-tag format

Pull staging/IIO driver rfixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of small IIO and staging driver fixes for 4.11-rc6.
  Nothing big here, just iio fixes for reported issues, and an ashmem
  fix for a very old bug that has been reported by a number of Android
  vendors"

* tag 'staging-4.11-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  staging: android: ashmem: lseek failed due to no FMODE_LSEEK.
  iio: hid-sensor-attributes: Fix sensor property setting failure.
  iio: accel: hid-sensor-accel-3d: Fix duplicate scan index error
  iio: core: Fix IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2 for negative values
  iio: st_pressure: initialize lps22hb bootime
  iio: bmg160: reset chip when probing
  iio: cros_ec_sensors: Fix return value to get raw and calibbias data.

Pull VFS fixes from Al Viro:
 "statx followup fixes and a fix for stack-smashing on alpha"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  alpha: fix stack smashing in old_adjtimex(2)
  statx: Include a mask for stx_attributes in struct statx
  statx: Reserve the top bit of the mask for future struct expansion
  xfs: report crtime and attribute flags to statx
  ext4: Add statx support
  statx: optimize copy of struct statx to userspace
  statx: remove incorrect part of vfs_statx() comment
  statx: reject unknown flags when using NULL path
  Documentation/filesystems: fix documentation for ->getattr()

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Here's a pull request for 4.11-rc, fixing a set of issues mostly
  centered around the new scheduling framework. These have been brewing
  for a while, but split up into what we absolutely need in 4.11, and
  what we can defer until 4.12. These are well tested, on both single
  queue and multiqueue setups, and with and without shared tags. They
  fix several hangs that have happened in testing.

  This is obviously larger than I would have preferred at this point in
  time, but I don't think we can shave much off this and still get the
  desired results.

  In detail, this pull request contains:

   - a set of five fixes for NVMe, mostly from Christoph and one from
     Roland.

   - a series from Bart, fixing issues with dm-mq and SCSI shared tags
     and scheduling. Note that one of those patches commit messages may
     read like an optimization, but it is in fact an important fix for
     queue restarts in particular.

   - a series from Omar, most importantly fixing a hang with multiple
     hardware queues when we fail to get a driver tag. Another important
     fix in there is for resizing hardware queues, which nbd does when
     handling multiple sockets for one connection.

   - fixing an imbalance in putting the ctx for hctx request allocations
     from Minchan"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  blk-mq: Restart a single queue if tag sets are shared
  dm rq: Avoid that request processing stalls sporadically
  scsi: Avoid that SCSI queues get stuck
  blk-mq: Introduce blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue()
  blk-mq: remap queues when adding/removing hardware queues
  blk-mq-sched: fix crash in switch error path
  blk-mq-sched: set up scheduler tags when bringing up new queues
  blk-mq-sched: refactor scheduler initialization
  blk-mq: use the right hctx when getting a driver tag fails
  nvmet: fix byte swap in nvmet_parse_io_cmd
  nvmet: fix byte swap in nvmet_execute_write_zeroes
  nvmet: add missing byte swap in nvmet_get_smart_log
  nvme: add missing byte swap in nvme_setup_discard
  nvme: Correct NVMF enum values to match NVMe-oF rev 1.0
  block: do not put mq context in blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx

Pull pin control fix from Linus Walleij:
 "This late fix for pin control is hopefully the last I send this cycle.

  The problem was detected early in the v4.11 release cycle and there
  has been some back and forth on how to solve it. Sadly the proper fix
  arrives late, but at least not too late.

  An issue was detected with pin control on the Freescale i.MX after the
  refactorings for more general group and function handling.

  We now have the proper fix for this"

* tag 'pinctrl-v4.11-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
  pinctrl: core: Fix pinctrl_register_and_init() with pinctrl_enable()

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "Some more powerpc fixes for 4.11:

  Headed to stable:

   - disable HFSCR[TM] if TM is not supported, fixes a potential host
     kernel crash triggered by a hostile guest, but only in
     configurations that no one uses

   - don't try to fix up misaligned load-with-reservation instructions

   - fix flush_(d|i)cache_range() called from modules on little endian
     kernels

   - add missing global TLB invalidate if cxl is active

   - fix missing preempt_disable() in crc32c-vpmsum

  And a fix for selftests build changes that went in this release:

   - selftests/powerpc: Fix standalone powerpc build

  Thanks to: Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Frederic Barrat, Oliver O'Halloran,
  Paul Mackerras"

* tag 'powerpc-4.11-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/crypto/crc32c-vpmsum: Fix missing preempt_disable()
  powerpc/mm: Add missing global TLB invalidate if cxl is active
  powerpc/64: Fix flush_(d|i)cache_range() called from modules
  powerpc: Don't try to fix up misaligned load-with-reservation instructions
  powerpc: Disable HFSCR[TM] if TM is not supported
  selftests/powerpc: Fix standalone powerpc build

In the case that compat_get_bitmap fails we do not want to copy the
bitmap to the user as it will contain uninitialized stack data and leak
sensitive data.
Signed-off-by: Chris Salls <salls@cs.ucsb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently, inputting the following command will succeed but actually the
value will be truncated:

  # echo 0x12ffffffff > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat

This is not friendly to the user, so instead, we should report error
when the value is larger than UINT_MAX.

Fixes: e7d316a0 ("sysctl: handle error writing UINT_MAX to u32 fields")
Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <zlpnobody@gmail.com>
Cc: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subashab@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Separate out kernfs from driver core and add myself as a
co-maintainer.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ops->show() can return a negative error code.
Commit 65da3484 ("sysfs: correctly handle short reads on PREALLOC attrs.")
(in v4.4) caused this to be stored in an unsigned 'size_t' variable, so errors
would look like large numbers.
As a result, if an error is returned, sysfs_kf_read() will return the
value of 'count', typically 4096.

Commit 17d0774f ("sysfs: correctly handle read offset on PREALLOC attrs")
(in v4.8) extended this error to use the unsigned large 'len' as a size for
memmove().
Consequently, if ->show returns an error, then the first read() on the
sysfs file will return 4096 and could return uninitialized memory to
user-space.
If the application performs a subsequent read, this will trigger a memmove()
with extremely large count, and is likely to crash the machine is bizarre ways.

This bug can currently only be triggered by reading from an md
sysfs attribute declared with __ATTR_PREALLOC() during the
brief period between when mddev_put() deletes an mddev from
the ->all_mddevs list, and when mddev_delayed_delete() - which is
scheduled on a workqueue - completes.
Before this, an error won't be returned by the ->show()
After this, the ->show() won't be called.

I can reproduce it reliably only by putting delay like
	usleep_range(500000,700000);
early in mddev_delayed_delete(). Then after creating an
md device md0 run
  echo clear > /sys/block/md0/md/array_state; cat /sys/block/md0/md/array_state

The bug can be triggered without the usleep.

Fixes: 65da3484 ("sysfs: correctly handle short reads on PREALLOC attrs.")
Fixes: 17d0774f ("sysfs: correctly handle read offset on PREALLOC attrs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

A patch documenting how to specify which kernels a particular fix should
be backported to (seemingly) inadvertently added a minus sign after the
kernel version. This particular stable-tag format had never been used
prior to this patch, and was neither present when the patch in question
was first submitted (it was added in v2 without any comment).

Drop the minus sign to avoid any confusion.

Fixes: fdc81b79 ("stable_kernel_rules: Add clause about specification of kernel versions to patch.")
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

vfs_llseek will check whether the file mode has
FMODE_LSEEK, no return failure. But ashmem can be
lseek, so add FMODE_LSEEK to ashmem file.

Comment From Greg Hackmann:
	ashmem_llseek() passes the llseek() call through to the backing
	shmem file.  91360b02 ("ashmem: use vfs_llseek()") changed
	this from directly calling the file's llseek() op into a VFS
	layer call.  This also adds a check for the FMODE_LSEEK bit, so
	without that bit ashmem_llseek() now always fails with -ESPIPE.

Fixes: 91360b02 ("ashmem: use vfs_llseek()")
Signed-off-by: Shuxiao Zhang <zhangshuxiao@xiaomi.com>
Tested-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.18+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:
 "Several fixes here, mostly having to due with either build errors or
  memory corruptions depending upon whether you have THP enabled or not"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc: remove unused wp_works_ok macro
  sparc32: Export vac_cache_size to fix build error
  sparc64: Fix memory corruption when THP is enabled
  sparc64: Fix kernel panic due to erroneous #ifdef surrounding pmd_write()
  arch/sparc: Avoid DCTI Couples
  sparc64: kern_addr_valid regression
  sparc64: Add support for 2G hugepages
  sparc64: Fix size check in huge_pte_alloc

Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
 "ARM:
   - Fix a problem with GICv3 userspace save/restore
   - Clarify GICv2 userspace save/restore ABI
   - Be more careful in clearing GIC LRs
   - Add missing synchronization primitive to our MMU handling code

  PPC:
   - Check for a NULL return from kzalloc

  s390:
   - Prevent translation exception errors on valid page tables for the
     instruction-exection-protection support

  x86:
   - Fix Page-Modification Logging when running a nested guest"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Check for kmalloc errors in ioctl
  KVM: nVMX: initialize PML fields in vmcs02
  KVM: nVMX: do not leak PML full vmexit to L1
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Fix GICC_PMR uaccess on GICv3 and clarify ABI
  KVM: arm64: Ensure LRs are clear when they should be
  kvm: arm/arm64: Fix locking for kvm_free_stage2_pgd
  KVM: s390: remove change-recording override support
  arm/arm64: KVM: Take mmap_sem in kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region
  arm/arm64: KVM: Take mmap_sem in stage2_unmap_vm

Pull audit cleanup from Paul Moore:
 "A week later than I had hoped, but as promised, here is the audit
  uninline-fix we talked about during the last audit pull request.

  The patch is slightly different than what we originally discussed as
  it made more sense to keep the audit_signal_info() function in
  auditsc.c rather than move it and bunch of other related
  variables/definitions into audit.c/audit.h.

  At some point in the future I need to look at how the audit code is
  organized across kernel/audit*, I suspect we could do things a bit
  better, but it doesn't seem like a -rc release is a good place for
  that ;)

  Regardless, this patch passes our tests without problem and looks good
  for v4.11"

* 'stable-4.11' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: move audit_signal_info() into kernel/auditsc.c

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "10 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  mm: move pcp and lru-pcp draining into single wq
  mailmap: update Yakir Yang email address
  mm, swap_cgroup: reschedule when neeed in swap_cgroup_swapoff()
  dax: fix radix tree insertion race
  mm, thp: fix setting of defer+madvise thp defrag mode
  ptrace: fix PTRACE_LISTEN race corrupting task->state
  vmlinux.lds: add missing VMLINUX_SYMBOL macros
  mm/page_alloc.c: fix print order in show_free_areas()
  userfaultfd: report actual registered features in fdinfo
  mm: fix page_vma_mapped_walk() for ksm pages

We currently have 2 specific WQ_RECLAIM workqueues in the mm code.
vmstat_wq for updating pcp stats and lru_add_drain_wq dedicated to drain
per cpu lru caches.  This seems more than necessary because both can run
on a single WQ.  Both do not block on locks requiring a memory
allocation nor perform any allocations themselves.  We will save one
rescuer thread this way.

On the other hand drain_all_pages() queues work on the system wq which
doesn't have rescuer and so this depend on memory allocation (when all
workers are stuck allocating and new ones cannot be created).

Initially we thought this would be more of a theoretical problem but
Hugh Dickins has reported:

: 4.11-rc has been giving me hangs after hours of swapping load.  At
: first they looked like memory leaks ("fork: Cannot allocate memory");
: but for no good reason I happened to do "cat /proc/sys/vm/stat_refresh"
: before looking at /proc/meminfo one time, and the stat_refresh stuck
: in D state, waiting for completion of flush_work like many kworkers.
: kthreadd waiting for completion of flush_work in drain_all_pages().

This worker should be using WQ_RECLAIM as well in order to guarantee a
forward progress.  We can reuse the same one as for lru draining and
vmstat.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170307131751.24936-1-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Yang Li <pku.leo@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>