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  1. 17 Nov, 2010 8 commits
  3. 16 Nov, 2010 11 commits
    • Eric Dumazet's avatar
      net: reorder struct sock fields · b178bb3d
      Eric Dumazet authored 
      Right now, fields in struct sock are not optimally ordered, because each
path (RX softirq, TX completion, RX user,  TX user) has to touch fields
that are contained in many different cache lines.

The really critical thing is to shrink number of cache lines that are
used at RX softirq time : CPU handling softirqs for a device can receive
many frames per second for many sockets. If load is too big, we can drop
frames at NIC level. RPS or multiqueue cards can help, but better reduce
latency if possible.

This patch starts with UDP protocol, then additional patches will try to
reduce latencies of other ones as well.

At RX softirq time, fields of interest for UDP protocol are :
(not counting ones in inet struct for the lookup)

Read/Written:
sk_refcnt   (atomic increment/decrement)
sk_rmem_alloc & sk_backlog.len (to check if there is room in queues)
sk_receive_queue
sk_backlog (if socket locked by user program)
sk_rxhash
sk_forward_alloc
sk_drops

Read only:
sk_rcvbuf (sk_rcvqueues_full())
sk_filter
sk_wq
sk_policy[0]
sk_flags

Additional notes :

- sk_backlog has one hole on 64bit arches. We can fill it to save 8
bytes.
- sk_backlog is used only if RX sofirq handler finds the socket while
locked by user.
- sk_rxhash is written only once per flow.
- sk_drops is written only if queues are full

Final layout :

[1] One section grouping all read/write fields, but placing rxhash and
sk_backlog at the end of this section.

[2] One section grouping all read fields in RX handler
   (sk_filter, sk_rcv_buf, sk_wq)

[3] Section used by other paths

I'll post a patch on its own to put sk_refcnt at the end of struct
sock_common so that it shares same cache line than section [1]

New offsets on 64bit arch :

sizeof(struct sock)=0x268
offsetof(struct sock, sk_refcnt)  =0x10
offsetof(struct sock, sk_lock)    =0x48
offsetof(struct sock, sk_receive_queue)=0x68
offsetof(struct sock, sk_backlog)=0x80
offsetof(struct sock, sk_rmem_alloc)=0x80
offsetof(struct sock, sk_forward_alloc)=0x98
offsetof(struct sock, sk_rxhash)=0x9c
offsetof(struct sock, sk_rcvbuf)=0xa4
offsetof(struct sock, sk_drops) =0xa0
offsetof(struct sock, sk_filter)=0xa8
offsetof(struct sock, sk_wq)=0xb0
offsetof(struct sock, sk_policy)=0xd0
offsetof(struct sock, sk_flags) =0xe0

Instead of :

sizeof(struct sock)=0x270
offsetof(struct sock, sk_refcnt)  =0x10
offsetof(struct sock, sk_lock)    =0x50
offsetof(struct sock, sk_receive_queue)=0xc0
offsetof(struct sock, sk_backlog)=0x70
offsetof(struct sock, sk_rmem_alloc)=0xac
offsetof(struct sock, sk_forward_alloc)=0x10c
offsetof(struct sock, sk_rxhash)=0x128
offsetof(struct sock, sk_rcvbuf)=0x4c
offsetof(struct sock, sk_drops) =0x16c
offsetof(struct sock, sk_filter)=0x198
offsetof(struct sock, sk_wq)=0x88
offsetof(struct sock, sk_policy)=0x98
offsetof(struct sock, sk_flags) =0x130
Signed-off-by: default avatarEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      b178bb3d
    • Eric Dumazet's avatar
      udp: use atomic_inc_not_zero_hint · c31504dc
      Eric Dumazet authored 
      UDP sockets refcount is usually 2, unless an incoming frame is going to
be queued in receive or backlog queue.

Using atomic_inc_not_zero_hint() permits to reduce latency, because
processor issues less memory transactions.
Signed-off-by: default avatarEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      c31504dc
    • Eric Dumazet's avatar
      vlan: remove ndo_select_queue() logic · 213b15ca
      Eric Dumazet authored 
      Now vlan are lockless, we dont need special ndo_select_queue() logic.
dev_pick_tx() will do the multiqueue stuff on the real device transmit.
Suggested-by: default avatarJesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: default avatarPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      213b15ca
    • Eric Dumazet's avatar
      vlan: lockless transmit path · 4af429d2
      Eric Dumazet authored 
      vlan is a stacked device, like tunnels. We should use the lockless
mechanism we are using in tunnels and loopback.

This patch completely removes locking in TX path.

tx stat counters are added into existing percpu stat structure, renamed
from vlan_rx_stats to vlan_pcpu_stats.

Note : this partially reverts commit 2e59af3d (vlan: multiqueue vlan
device)
Signed-off-by: default avatarEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      4af429d2
    • Eric Dumazet's avatar
      macvlan: lockless tx path · 8ffab51b
      Eric Dumazet authored 
      macvlan is a stacked device, like tunnels. We should use the lockless
mechanism we are using in tunnels and loopback.

This patch completely removes locking in TX path.

tx stat counters are added into existing percpu stat structure, renamed
from rx_stats to pcpu_stats.

Note : this reverts commit 2c114553 (macvlan: add multiqueue
capability)

Note : rx_errors converted to a 32bit counter, like tx_dropped, since
they dont need 64bit range.
Signed-off-by: default avatarEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Cc: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Acked-by: default avatarPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      8ffab51b
    • Neil Horman's avatar
      packet: Enhance AF_PACKET implementation to not require high order contiguous... · 0e3125c7
      Neil Horman authored 
      packet: Enhance AF_PACKET implementation to not require high order contiguous memory allocation (v4)
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Version 4 of this patch.

Change notes:
1) Removed extra memset.  Didn't think kcalloc added a GFP_ZERO the way kzalloc did :)

Summary:
It was shown to me recently that systems under high load were driven very deep
into swap when tcpdump was run.  The reason this happened was because the
AF_PACKET protocol has a SET_RINGBUFFER socket option that allows the user space
application to specify how many entries an AF_PACKET socket will have and how
large each entry will be.  It seems the default setting for tcpdump is to set
the ring buffer to 32 entries of 64 Kb each, which implies 32 order 5
allocation.  Thats difficult under good circumstances, and horrid under memory
pressure.

I thought it would be good to make that a bit more usable.  I was going to do a
simple conversion of the ring buffer from contigous pages to iovecs, but
unfortunately, the metadata which AF_PACKET places in these buffers can easily
span a page boundary, and given that these buffers get mapped into user space,
and the data layout doesn't easily allow for a change to padding between frames
to avoid that, a simple iovec change is just going to break user space ABI
consistency.

So I've done this, I've added a three tiered mechanism to the af_packet set_ring
socket option.  It attempts to allocate memory in the following order:

1) Using __get_free_pages with GFP_NORETRY set, so as to fail quickly without
digging into swap

2) Using vmalloc

3) Using __get_free_pages with GFP_NORETRY clear, causing us to try as hard as
needed to get the memory

The effect is that we don't disturb the system as much when we're under load,
while still being able to conduct tcpdumps effectively.

Tested successfully by me.
Signed-off-by: default avatarNeil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: default avatarEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: default avatarMaciej Żenczykowski <zenczykowski@gmail.com>
Reported-by: default avatarMaciej Żenczykowski <zenczykowski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      0e3125c7
    • Joe Perches's avatar
      drivers/isdn/mISDN: Use printf extension %pV · 020f01eb
      Joe Perches authored 
      Using %pV reduces the number of printk calls and
eliminates any possible message interleaving from
other printk calls.
Signed-off-by: default avatarJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      020f01eb
    • Jan Engelhardt's avatar
      netlink: let nlmsg and nla functions take pointer-to-const args · 3654654f
      Jan Engelhardt authored 
      The changed functions do not modify the NL messages and/or attributes
at all. They should use const (similar to strchr), so that callers
which have a const nlmsg/nlattr around can make use of them without
casting.

While at it, constify a data array.
Signed-off-by: default avatarJan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      3654654f
    • John Fastabend's avatar
      ipv6: fix missing in6_ifa_put in addrconf · 9d82ca98
      John Fastabend authored 
      Fix ref count bug introduced by

commit 2de79570
Author: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date:   Wed Oct 27 18:16:49 2010 +0000

ipv6: addrconf: don't remove address state on ifdown if the address
is being kept

Fix logic so that addrconf_ifdown() decrements the inet6_ifaddr
refcnt correctly with in6_ifa_put().
Reported-by: default avatarStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJohn Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Acked-by: default avatarEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      9d82ca98
    • David S. Miller's avatar
      Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wireless-next-2.6 · b5e41567
      David S. Miller authored
      b5e41567
    • David S. Miller's avatar
      net: Export netif_get_vlan_features(). · 6b353088
      David S. Miller authored 
      ERROR: "netif_get_vlan_features" [drivers/net/xen-netfront.ko] undefined!
Reported-by: default avatarStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      6b353088
  5. 15 Nov, 2010 21 commits
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