Currently, devices that are emulated inside KVM are configured in a
hardcoded manner based on an assumption that any given architecture
only has one way to do it.  If there's any need to access device state,
it is done through inflexible one-purpose-only IOCTLs (e.g.
KVM_GET/SET_LAPIC).  Defining new IOCTLs for every little thing is
cumbersome and depletes a limited numberspace.

This API provides a mechanism to instantiate a device of a certain
type, returning an ID that can be used to set/get attributes of the
device.  Attributes may include configuration parameters (e.g.
register base address), device state, operational commands, etc.  It
is similar to the ONE_REG API, except that it acts on devices rather
than vcpus.

Both device types and individual attributes can be tested without having
to create the device or get/set the attribute, without the need for
separately managing enumerated capabilities.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Now that we have most irqfd code completely platform agnostic, let's move
irqfd's resample capability return to generic code as well.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Setting up IRQ routes is nothing IOAPIC specific. Extract everything
that really is generic code into irqchip.c and only leave the ioapic
specific bits to irq_comm.c.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

The current irq_comm.c file contains pieces of code that are generic
across different irqchip implementations, as well as code that is
fully IOAPIC specific.

Split the generic bits out into irqchip.c.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

The IRQ routing set ioctl lives in the hacky device assignment code inside
of KVM today. This is definitely the wrong place for it. Move it to the much
more natural kvm_main.c.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

The prototype has been stale for a while, I can't spot any real function
define behind it. Let's just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

We have a capability enquire system that allows user space to ask kvm
whether a feature is available.

The point behind this system is that we can have different kernel
configurations with different capabilities and user space can adjust
accordingly.

Because features can always be non existent, we can drop any #ifdefs
on CAP defines that could be used generically, like the irq routing
bits. These can be easily reused for non-IOAPIC systems as well.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Quite a bit of code in KVM has been conditionalized on availability of
IOAPIC emulation. However, most of it is generically applicable to
platforms that don't have an IOPIC, but a different type of irq chip.

Make code that only relies on IRQ routing, not an APIC itself, on
CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING, so that we can reuse it later.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

The concept of routing interrupt lines to an irqchip is nothing
that is IOAPIC specific. Every irqchip has a maximum number of pins
that can be linked to irq lines.

So let's add a new define that allows us to reuse generic code for
non-IOAPIC platforms.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

At present, the KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG ioctl doesn't report modifications
done by the host to the virtual processor areas (VPAs) and dispatch
trace logs (DTLs) registered by the guest.  This is because those
modifications are done either in real mode or in the host kernel
context, and in neither case does the access go through the guest's
HPT, and thus no change (C) bit gets set in the guest's HPT.

However, the changes done by the host do need to be tracked so that
the modified pages get transferred when doing live migration.  In
order to track these modifications, this adds a dirty flag to the
struct representing the VPA/DTL areas, and arranges to set the flag
when the VPA/DTL gets modified by the host.  Then, when we are
collecting the dirty log, we also check the dirty flags for the
VPA and DTL for each vcpu and set the relevant bit in the dirty log
if necessary.  Doing this also means we now need to keep track of
the guest physical address of the VPA/DTL areas.

So as not to lose track of modifications to a VPA/DTL area when it gets
unregistered, or when a new area gets registered in its place, we need
to transfer the dirty state to the rmap chain.  This adds code to
kvmppc_unpin_guest_page() to do that if the area was dirty.  To simplify
that code, we now require that all VPA, DTL and SLB shadow buffer areas
fit within a single host page.  Guests already comply with this
requirement because pHyp requires that these areas not cross a 4k
boundary.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

At present, the code that determines whether a HPT entry has changed,
and thus needs to be sent to userspace when it is copying the HPT,
doesn't consider a hardware update to the reference and change bits
(R and C) in the HPT entries to constitute a change that needs to
be sent to userspace.  This adds code to check for changes in R and C
when we are scanning the HPT to find changed entries, and adds code
to set the changed flag for the HPTE when we update the R and C bits
in the guest view of the HPTE.

Since we now need to set the HPTE changed flag in book3s_64_mmu_hv.c
as well as book3s_hv_rm_mmu.c, we move the note_hpte_modification()
function into kvm_book3s_64.h.

Current Linux guest kernels don't use the hardware updates of R and C
in the HPT, so this change won't affect them.  Linux (or other) kernels
might in future want to use the R and C bits and have them correctly
transferred across when a guest is migrated, so it is better to correct
this deficiency.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Add e6500 core to Kconfig description.
Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Extend processor compatibility names to e6500 cores.
Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Embedded.Page Table (E.PT) category is not supported yet in e6500 kernel.
Configure TLBnCFG to remove E.PT and E.HV.LRAT categories from VCPUs.
Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

EPTCFG register defined by E.PT is accessed unconditionally by Linux guests
in the presence of MAV 2.0. Emulate it now.
Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Add support for TLBnPS registers available in MMU Architecture Version
(MAV) 2.0.
Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Vcpu's MMU default configuration and geometry update logic was buried in
a chunk of code. Move them to dedicated functions to add more clarity.
Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

MMU registers were exposed to user-space using sregs interface. Add them
to ONE_REG interface using kvmppc_get_one_reg/kvmppc_set_one_reg delegation
mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Refactor Book3E ONE_REG ioctl implementation to use kvmppc_get_one_reg/
kvmppc_set_one_reg delegation interface introduced by Book3S. This is
necessary for MMU SPRs which are platform specifics.

Get rid of useless case braces in the process.
Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This allows the exit to user space if emulator request by returning
EMULATE_EXIT_USER. This will be used in subsequent patches in list
Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Currently the instruction emulator code returns EMULATE_EXIT_USER
and common code initializes the "run->exit_reason = .." and
"vcpu->arch.hcall_needed = .." with one fixed reason.
But there can be different reasons when emulator need to exit
to user space. To support that the "run->exit_reason = .."
and "vcpu->arch.hcall_needed = .." initialization is moved a
level up to emulator.
Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Instruction emulation return EMULATE_DO_PAPR when it requires
exit to userspace on book3s. Similar return is required
for booke. EMULATE_DO_PAPR reads out to be confusing so it is
renamed to EMULATE_EXIT_USER.
Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This patch defines the interface parameter for KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG
ioctl support. Follow up patches will use this for setting up
hardware breakpoints, watchpoints and software breakpoints.

Also kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_guest_debug() is brought one level below.
This is because I am not sure what is required for book3s. So this ioctl
behaviour will not change for book3s.
Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Kernel can only access pages which maps as memory.
So flush only the valid kernel pages.
Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Source operand for one byte mov[zs]x is decoded incorrectly if it is in
high byte register. Fix that.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

If we load the complete EFER MSR on entry or exit, EFER.LMA (and LME)
loading is skipped. Their consistency is already checked now before
starting the transition.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

As we may emulate the loading of EFER on VM-entry and VM-exit, implement
the checks that VMX performs on the guest and host values on vmlaunch/
vmresume. Factor out kvm_valid_efer for this purpose which checks for
set reserved bits.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

The logic for checking if interrupts can be injected has to be applied
also on NMIs. The difference is that if NMI interception is on these
events are consumed and blocked by the VM exit.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

vmx_set_nmi_mask will soon be used by vmx_nmi_allowed. No functional
changes.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

If userspace creates and destroys multiple VMs within the same process
we leak 20k of memory in the userspace process context per VM.  This
patch frees the memory in kvm_arch_destroy_vm.  If the process exits
without closing the VM file descriptor or the file descriptor has been
shared with another process then we don't free the memory.

It's still possible for a user space process to leak memory if the last
process to close the fd for the VM is not the process that created it.
However, this is an unexpected case that's only caused by a user space
process that's misbehaving.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

Fix to return a negative error code from the error handling
case instead of 0, as returned elsewhere in this function.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

Once L1 loads VMCS12 we enable shadow-vmcs capability and copy all the VMCS12
shadowed fields to the shadow vmcs.  When we release the VMCS12, we also
disable shadow-vmcs capability.
Signed-off-by: Abel Gordon <abelg@il.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

Synchronize between the VMCS12 software controlled structure and the
processor-specific shadow vmcs
Signed-off-by: Abel Gordon <abelg@il.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

Introduce a function used to copy fields from the software controlled VMCS12
to the processor-specific shadow vmcs
Signed-off-by: Abel Gordon <abelg@il.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

Introduce a function used to copy fields from the processor-specific shadow
vmcs to the software controlled VMCS12
Signed-off-by: Abel Gordon <abelg@il.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

Unmap vmcs12 and release the corresponding shadow vmcs
Signed-off-by: Abel Gordon <abelg@il.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

Allocate a shadow vmcs used by the processor to shadow part of the fields
stored in the software defined VMCS12 (let L1 access fields without causing
exits). Note we keep a shadow vmcs only for the current vmcs12.  Once a vmcs12
becomes non-current, its shadow vmcs is released.
Signed-off-by: Abel Gordon <abelg@il.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

handle_vmon doesn't check if L1 is already in root mode (VMXON
was previously called). This patch adds this missing check and calls
nested_vmx_failValid if VMX is already ON.
We need this check because L0 will allocate the shadow vmcs when L1
executes VMXON and we want to avoid host leaks (due to shadow vmcs
allocation) if L1 executes VMXON repeatedly.
Signed-off-by: Abel Gordon <abelg@il.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

Refactor existent code so we re-use vmcs12_write_any to copy fields from the
shadow vmcs specified by the link pointer (used by the processor,
implementation-specific) to the VMCS12 software format used by L0 to hold
the fields in L1 memory address space.
Signed-off-by: Abel Gordon <abelg@il.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

Prepare vmread and vmwrite bitmaps according to a pre-specified list of fields.
These lists are intended to specifiy most frequent accessed fields so we can
minimize the number of fields that are copied from/to the software controlled
VMCS12 format to/from to processor-specific shadow vmcs. The lists were built
measuring the VMCS fields access rate after L2 Ubuntu 12.04 booted when it was
running on top of L1 KVM, also Ubuntu 12.04. Note that during boot there were
additional fields which were frequently modified but they were not added to
these lists because after boot these fields were not longer accessed by L1.
Signed-off-by: Abel Gordon <abelg@il.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>