After upgrading mypy and pytype from pip, we see 2 new errors when
running ./tools/testing/kunit/run_checks.py.

Error #1: mypy and pytype
They now deduce that importlib.util.spec_from_file_location() can return
None and note that we're not checking for this.

We validate that the arch is valid (i.e. the file exists) beforehand.
Add in an `asssert spec is not None` to appease the checkers.

Error #2: pytype bug https://github.com/google/pytype/issues/1057
It doesn't like `from datetime import datetime`, specifically that a
type shares a name with a module.

We can workaround this by either
* renaming the import or just using `import datetime`
* passing the new `--fix-module-collisions` flag to pytype.

We pick the first option for now because
* the flag is quite new, only in the 2021.11.29 release.
* I'd prefer if people can just run `pytype <file>`
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

If I created a kunitconfig file that was incomplete, then
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py build --kunitconfig=my_kunitconfig
would silently drop all the options with unmet dependencies!

This is because it doesn't do the config check that `kunit.py config`
does.

So if I want to safely build a kernel for testing, I have to do
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py config <flags>
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py build <flags, again>

It seems unlikely that any user of kunit.py would want the current
`build` semantics.
So make it effectively do `kunit.py config` + `kunit.py build`.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

The `log` field is unused, and the `status` field is accessible via
`test.status`.

So it's simpler to just return the main `Test` object directly.

And since we're no longer returning a namedtuple, which has no type
annotations, this hopefully means typecheckers are better equipped to
find any errors.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

namedtuple is a terse way of defining a collection of fields.
However, it does not allow us to annotate the type of these fields.
It also doesn't let us have any sort of inheritance between types.

Since commit df4b0807 ("kunit: tool: Assert the version
requirement"), kunit.py has asserted that it's running on python >=3.7.

So in that case use a 3.7 feature, dataclasses, to replace these.

Changes in detail:
* Make KunitExecRequest contain all the fields needed for exec_tests
* Use inheritance to dedupe fields
  * also allows us to e.g. pass a KUnitRequest in as a KUnitParseRequest
  * this has changed around the order of some fields
* Use named arguments when constructing all request objects in kunit.py
  * This is to prevent accidentally mixing up fields, etc.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

kunit.py isn't very clear that
1) it stashes a copy of the unparsed output in $BUILD_DIR/test.log
2) it sets $BUILD_DIR=.kunit by default

So it's trickier than it should be for a user to come up with the right
command to do so.

Make kunit.py print out a command for this if
a) we saw a test case crash
b) we only ran one kernel (test.log only contains output from the last)

Example suggested command:
$ scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh .kunit/vmlinux .kunit < .kunit/test.log | tee .kunit/decoded.log | ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py parse

Without debug info a user might see something like
[14:11:25] Call Trace:
[14:11:25] ? kunit_binary_assert_format (:?)
[14:11:25] kunit_try_run_case (test.c:?)
[14:11:25] ? __kthread_parkme (kthread.c:?)
[14:11:25] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter (try-catch.c:?)
[14:11:25] ? kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter (try-catch.c:?)
[14:11:25] kthread (kthread.c:?)
[14:11:25] new_thread_handler (:?)
[14:11:25] [CRASHED]

`tee` is in GNU coreutils, so it seems fine to add that into the
pipeline by default, that way users can inspect the otuput in more
detail.

Note: to turn on debug info, users would need to do something like
$ echo -e 'CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL=y\nCONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y' >> .kunit/.kunitconfig
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py config
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py build
$ <then run decode_stacktrace.sh now vmlinux is updated>

This feels too clunky to include in the instructions.
With --kconfig_add [1], it would become a bit less painful.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20211106013058.2621799-2-dlatypov@google.com/Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

Problem: currently, if you remove something from your kunitconfig,
kunit.py will not regenerate the .config file.
The same thing happens if you did --kunitconfig_add=CONFIG_KASAN=y [1]
and then ran again without it. Your new run will still have KASAN.

The reason is that kunit.py won't regenerate the .config file if it's a
superset of the kunitconfig. This speeds it up a bit for iterating.

This patch adds an additional check that forces kunit.py to regenerate
the .config file if the current kunitconfig doesn't match the previous
one.

What this means:
* deleting entries from .kunitconfig works as one would expect
* dropping  a --kunitconfig_add also triggers a rebuild
* you can still edit .config directly to turn on new options

We implement this by creating a `last_used_kunitconfig` file in the
build directory (so .kunit, by default) after we generate the .config.
When comparing the kconfigs, we compare python sets, so duplicates and
permutations don't trip us up.

The majority of this patch is adding unit tests for the existing logic
and for the new case where `last_used_kunitconfig` differs.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20211106013058.2621799-2-dlatypov@google.com/Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

The current error message is precise, but not very clear if you don't
already know what it's talking about, e.g.

> $ make ARCH=um olddefconfig O=.kunit
> ERROR:root:Provided Kconfig is not contained in validated .config. Following fields found in kunitconfig, but not in .config: CONFIG_DRM=y

Try to reword the error message so that it's
* your missing options usually have unsatisified dependencies
* if you're on UML, that might be the cause (it is, in this example)
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

E.g. run tests but with KASAN
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=x86_64 --kconfig_add=CONFIG_KASAN=y

This also works with --kunitconfig
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=x86_64 --kunitconfig=fs/ext4 --kconfig_add=CONFIG_KASAN=y

This flag is inspired by TuxMake's --kconfig-add, see
https://gitlab.com/Linaro/tuxmake#examples.

Our version just uses "_" as the delimiter for consistency with
pre-existing flags like --build_dir, --make_options, --kernel_args, etc.

Note: this does make it easier to run into a pre-existing edge case:
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=x86_64 --kconfig_add=CONFIG_KASAN=y
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=x86_64
This second invocation ^ still has KASAN enabled!

kunit.py won't call olddefconfig if our current .config is already a
superset of the provided kunitconfig.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

read_from_file() clears its `self` Kconfig object and parses a config
file.

It is a way to construct Kconfig objects more so than an operation on
Kconfig objects. This is reflected in the fact its only ever used as:
  kconfig = kunit_config.Kconfig()
  kconfig.read_from_file(path)

So clean this up and simplify callers by replacing it with
  kconfig = kunit_config.parse_file(path)

Do the same thing for the related parse_from_string() function as well.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

With the parser rework [1] and run_kernel() rework [2], this allows the
parser to print out test results incrementally.

Currently, that's held up by the fact that the LineStream eagerly
pre-fetches the next line when you call pop().
This blocks parse_test_result() from returning until the line *after*
the "ok 1 - test name" line is also printed.

One can see this with the following example:
$ (echo -e 'TAP version 14\n1..3\nok 1 - fake test'; sleep 2; echo -e 'ok 2 - fake test 2'; sleep 3; echo -e 'ok 3 - fake test 3') | ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py parse

Before this patch [1]: there's a pause before 'fake test' is printed.
After this patch: 'fake test' is printed out immediately.

This patch also adds
* a unit test to verify LineStream's behavior directly
* a test case to ensure that it's lazily calling the generator
* an explicit exception for when users go beyond EOF

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20211006170049.106852-1-dlatypov@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20211005011340.2826268-1-dlatypov@google.com/Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

Currently, the results for individial parameters in a parameterised test
are simply output as (K)TAP diagnostic lines.

As kunit_tool now supports nested subtests, report each parameter as its
own subtest.

For example, here's what the output now looks like:
	# Subtest: inode_test_xtimestamp_decoding
	ok 1 - 1901-12-13 Lower bound of 32bit < 0 timestamp, no extra bits
	ok 2 - 1969-12-31 Upper bound of 32bit < 0 timestamp, no extra bits
	ok 3 - 1970-01-01 Lower bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp, no extra bits
	ok 4 - 2038-01-19 Upper bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp, no extra bits
	ok 5 - 2038-01-19 Lower bound of 32bit <0 timestamp, lo extra sec bit on
	ok 6 - 2106-02-07 Upper bound of 32bit <0 timestamp, lo extra sec bit on
	ok 7 - 2106-02-07 Lower bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp, lo extra sec bit on
	ok 8 - 2174-02-25 Upper bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp, lo extra sec bit on
	ok 9 - 2174-02-25 Lower bound of 32bit <0 timestamp, hi extra sec bit on
	ok 10 - 2242-03-16 Upper bound of 32bit <0 timestamp, hi extra sec bit on
	ok 11 - 2242-03-16 Lower bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp, hi extra sec bit on
	ok 12 - 2310-04-04 Upper bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp, hi extra sec bit on
	ok 13 - 2310-04-04 Upper bound of 32bit>=0 timestamp, hi extra sec bit 1. 1 ns
	ok 14 - 2378-04-22 Lower bound of 32bit>= timestamp. Extra sec bits 1. Max ns
	ok 15 - 2378-04-22 Lower bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp. All extra sec bits on
	ok 16 - 2446-05-10 Upper bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp. All extra sec bits on
	# inode_test_xtimestamp_decoding: pass:16 fail:0 skip:0 total:16
	ok 1 - inode_test_xtimestamp_decoding
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

It's possible that a parameterised test could end up with zero
parameters. At the moment, the test function will nevertheless be called
with NULL as the parameter. Instead, don't try to run the test code, and
just mark the test as SKIPped.
Reported-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

It's possible for a test to have a subtest header, but zero valid
subtests. We used to error on this if the test plan had no subtests
listed, but it's possible to have subtests without a test plan (indeed,
this is how parameterised tests work).

Tests with 0 subtests now have the result NO_TESTS, and will report an
error (which does not halt test execution, but is printed in a scary red
colour and is noted in the results summary).
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

The (K)TAP spec encourages test output to begin with a 'test plan': a
count of the number of tests being run of the form:
1..n

However, some test suites might not know the number of subtests in
advance (for example, KUnit's parameterised tests use a generator
function). In this case, it's not possible to print the test plan in
advance.

kunit_tool already parses test output which doesn't contain a plan, but
reports an error. Since we want to use nested subtests with KUnit
paramterised tests, remove this error.
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

This formalizes the checks KUnit maintainers have been running (or in
other cases: forgetting to run).

This script also runs them all in parallel to minimize friction (pytype
can be fairly slow, but not slower than running kunit.py).

Example output:
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/run_checks.py
Waiting on 4 checks (kunit_tool_test.py, kunit smoke test, pytype, mypy)...
kunit_tool_test.py: PASSED
mypy: PASSED
pytype: PASSED
kunit smoke test: PASSED

On failure or timeout (5 minutes), it'll dump out the stdout/stderr.
E.g. adding in a type-checking error:
  mypy: FAILED
  > kunit.py:54: error: Name 'nonexistent_function' is not defined
  > Found 1 error in 1 file (checked 8 source files)

mypy and pytype are two Python type-checkers and must be installed.
This file treats them as optional and will mark them as SKIPPED if not
installed.

This tool also runs `kunit.py run --kunitconfig=lib/kunit` to run
KUnit's own KUnit tests and to verify KUnit kernel code and kunit.py
play nicely together.

It uses --build_dir=kunit_run_checks so as not to clobber the default
build_dir, which helps make it faster by reducing the need to rebuild,
esp. if you're been passing in --arch instead of using UML.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

KUnit does not have any first party support for "mocking".

The original RFC had some, but the code got dropped.
However, the documentation patches never got updated. This fixes that.

https://kunit.dev/mocking.html has a current writeup on the status quo
and will hopefully be eventually folded into the in-kernel
Documentation.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

Currently, KUnit will report SKIPPED tests as having failed if one uses
--json.

Add the missing if statement to set the appropriate status ("SKIP").
See https://api.kernelci.org/schema-test-case.html:
  "status": {
      "type": "string",
      "description": "The status of the execution of this test case",
      "enum": ["PASS", "FAIL", "SKIP", "ERROR"],
      "default": "PASS"
  },
with this, we now can properly produce all four of the statuses.

Fixes: 5acaf603 ("kunit: tool: Support skipped tests in kunit_tool")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

Add Kconfig support for -Wimplicit-fallthrough for both GCC and Clang.

The compiler option is under configuration CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH,
which is enabled by default.

Special thanks to Nathan Chancellor who fixed the Clang bug[1][2]. This
bugfix only appears in Clang 14.0.0, so older versions still contain
the bug and -Wimplicit-fallthrough won't be enabled for them, for now.

This concludes a long journey and now we are finally getting rid
of the unintentional fallthrough bug-class in the kernel, entirely. :)

Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/9ed4a94d6451046a51ef393cd62f00710820a7e8 [1]
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51094 [2]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/236Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Co-developed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull xfs cleanups from Darrick Wong:
 "The most 'exciting' aspect of this branch is that the xfsprogs
  maintainer and I have worked through the last of the code
  discrepancies between kernel and userspace libxfs such that there are
  no code differences between the two except for #includes.

  IOWs, diff suffices to demonstrate that the userspace tools behave the
  same as the kernel, and kernel-only bits are clearly marked in the
  /kernel/ source code instead of just the userspace source.

  Summary:

   - Clean up open-coded swap() calls.

   - A little bit of #ifdef golf to complete the reunification of the
     kernel and userspace libxfs source code"

* tag 'xfs-5.16-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: sync xfs_btree_split macros with userspace libxfs
  xfs: #ifdef out perag code for userspace
  xfs: use swap() to make dabtree code cleaner

Pull more parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
 "Fix a build error in stracktrace.c, fix resolving of addresses to
  function names in backtraces, fix single-stepping in assembly code and
  flush userspace pte's when using set_pte_at()"

* tag 'for-5.16/parisc-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc/entry: fix trace test in syscall exit path
  parisc: Flush kernel data mapping in set_pte_at() when installing pte for user page
  parisc: Fix implicit declaration of function '__kernel_text_address'
  parisc: Fix backtrace to always include init funtion names

Pull arch/sh updates from Rich Felker.

* tag 'sh-for-5.16' of git://git.libc.org/linux-sh:
  sh: pgtable-3level: Fix cast to pointer from integer of different size
  sh: fix READ/WRITE redefinition warnings
  sh: define __BIG_ENDIAN for math-emu
  sh: math-emu: drop unused functions
  sh: fix kconfig unmet dependency warning for FRAME_POINTER
  sh: Cleanup about SPARSE_IRQ
  sh: kdump: add some attribute to function
  maple: fix wrong return value of maple_bus_init().
  sh: boot: avoid unneeded rebuilds under arch/sh/boot/compressed/
  sh: boot: add intermediate vmlinux.bin* to targets instead of extra-y
  sh: boards: Fix the cacography in irq.c
  sh: check return code of request_irq
  sh: fix trivial misannotations

Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:

 - Fix early_iounmap

 - Drop cc-option fallbacks for architecture selection

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 9156/1: drop cc-option fallbacks for architecture selection
  ARM: 9155/1: fix early early_iounmap()

Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:

 - Two fixes due to DT node name changes on Arm, Ltd. boards

 - Treewide rename of Ingenic CGU headers

 - Update ST email addresses

 - Remove Netlogic DT bindings

 - Dropping few more cases of redundant 'maxItems' in schemas

 - Convert toshiba,tc358767 bridge binding to schema

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  dt-bindings: watchdog: sunxi: fix error in schema
  bindings: media: venus: Drop redundant maxItems for power-domain-names
  dt-bindings: Remove Netlogic bindings
  clk: versatile: clk-icst: Ensure clock names are unique
  of: Support using 'mask' in making device bus id
  dt-bindings: treewide: Update @st.com email address to @foss.st.com
  dt-bindings: media: Update maintainers for st,stm32-hwspinlock.yaml
  dt-bindings: media: Update maintainers for st,stm32-cec.yaml
  dt-bindings: mfd: timers: Update maintainers for st,stm32-timers
  dt-bindings: timer: Update maintainers for st,stm32-timer
  dt-bindings: i2c: imx: hardware do not restrict clock-frequency to only 100 and 400 kHz
  dt-bindings: display: bridge: Convert toshiba,tc358767.txt to yaml
  dt-bindings: Rename Ingenic CGU headers to ingenic,*.h

Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for POSIX CPU timers to address a problem where POSIX CPU
  timer delivery stops working for a new child task because
  copy_process() copies state information which is only valid for the
  parent task"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  posix-cpu-timers: Clear task::posix_cputimers_work in copy_process()

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of fixes for the interrupt subsystem

  Core code:

   - A regression fix for the Open Firmware interrupt mapping code where
     a interrupt controller property in a node caused a map property in
     the same node to be ignored.

  Interrupt chip drivers:

   - Workaround a limitation in SiFive PLIC interrupt chip which
     silently ignores an EOI when the interrupt line is masked.

   - Provide the missing mask/unmask implementation for the CSKY MP
     interrupt controller.

  PCI/MSI:

   - Prevent a use after free when PCI/MSI interrupts are released by
     destroying the sysfs entries before freeing the memory which is
     accessed in the sysfs show() function.

   - Implement a mask quirk for the Nvidia ION AHCI chip which does not
     advertise masking capability despite implementing it. Even worse
     the chip comes out of reset with all MSI entries masked, which due
     to the missing masking capability never get unmasked.

   - Move the check which prevents accessing the MSI[X] masking for XEN
     back into the low level accessors. The recent consolidation missed
     that these accessors can be invoked from places which do not have
     that check which broke XEN. Move them back to he original place
     instead of sprinkling tons of these checks all over the code"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  of/irq: Don't ignore interrupt-controller when interrupt-map failed
  irqchip/sifive-plic: Fixup EOI failed when masked
  irqchip/csky-mpintc: Fixup mask/unmask implementation
  PCI/MSI: Destroy sysfs before freeing entries
  PCI: Add MSI masking quirk for Nvidia ION AHCI
  PCI/MSI: Deal with devices lying about their MSI mask capability
  PCI/MSI: Move non-mask check back into low level accessors

Pull x86 static call update from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for static calls to make the trampoline patching more
  robust by placing explicit signature bytes after the call trampoline
  to prevent patching random other jumps like the CFI jump table
  entries"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  static_call,x86: Robustify trampoline patching

Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Avoid touching ~100 config files in order to be able to select the
   preemption model

 - clear cluster CPU masks too, on the CPU unplug path

 - prevent use-after-free in cfs

 - Prevent a race condition when updating CPU cache domains

 - Factor out common shared part of smp_prepare_cpus() into a common
   helper which can be called by both baremetal and Xen, in order to fix
   a booting of Xen PV guests

* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  preempt: Restore preemption model selection configs
  arch_topology: Fix missing clear cluster_cpumask in remove_cpu_topology()
  sched/fair: Prevent dead task groups from regaining cfs_rq's
  sched/core: Mitigate race cpus_share_cache()/update_top_cache_domain()
  x86/smp: Factor out parts of native_smp_prepare_cpus()

Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Prevent unintentional page sharing by checking whether a page
   reference to a PMU samples page has been acquired properly before
   that

 - Make sure the LBR_SELECT MSR is saved/restored too

 - Reset the LBR_SELECT MSR when resetting the LBR PMU to clear any
   residual data left

* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/core: Avoid put_page() when GUP fails
  perf/x86/vlbr: Add c->flags to vlbr event constraints
  perf/x86/lbr: Reset LBR_SELECT during vlbr reset

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add the model number of a new, Raptor Lake CPU, to intel-family.h

 - Do not log spurious corrected MCEs on SKL too, due to an erratum

 - Clarify the path of paravirt ops patches upstream

 - Add an optimization to avoid writing out AMX components to sigframes
   when former are in init state

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu: Add Raptor Lake to Intel family
  x86/mce: Add errata workaround for Skylake SKX37
  MAINTAINERS: Add some information to PARAVIRT_OPS entry
  x86/fpu: Optimize out sigframe xfeatures when in init state

Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.16-2021-11-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull more perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
 "Hardware tracing:

   - ARM:
      * Print the size of the buffer size consistently in hexadecimal in
        ARM Coresight.
      * Add Coresight snapshot mode support.
      * Update --switch-events docs in 'perf record'.
      * Support hardware-based PID tracing.
      * Track task context switch for cpu-mode events.

   - Vendor events:
      * Add metric events JSON file for power10 platform

  perf test:

   - Get 'perf test' unit tests closer to kunit.

   - Topology tests improvements.

   - Remove bashisms from some tests.

  perf bench:

   - Fix memory leak of perf_cpu_map__new() in the futex benchmarks.

  libbpf:

   - Add some more weak libbpf functions o allow building with the
     libbpf versions, old ones, present in distros.

  libbeauty:

   - Translate [gs]setsockopt 'level' argument integer values to
     strings.

  tools headers UAPI:

   - Sync futex_waitv, arch prctl, sound, i195_drm and msr-index files
     with the kernel sources.

  Documentation:

   - Add documentation to 'struct symbol'.

   - Synchronize the definition of enum perf_hw_id with code in
     tools/perf/design.txt"

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.16-2021-11-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (67 commits)
  perf tests: Remove bash constructs from stat_all_pmu.sh
  perf tests: Remove bash construct from record+zstd_comp_decomp.sh
  perf test: Remove bash construct from stat_bpf_counters.sh test
  perf bench futex: Fix memory leak of perf_cpu_map__new()
  tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync drm/i915_drm.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync sound/asound.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/prctl.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync arch prctl headers with the kernel sources
  perf tools: Add more weak libbpf functions
  perf bpf: Avoid memory leak from perf_env__insert_btf()
  perf symbols: Factor out annotation init/exit
  perf symbols: Bit pack to save a byte
  perf symbols: Add documentation to 'struct symbol'
  tools headers UAPI: Sync files changed by new futex_waitv syscall
  perf test bpf: Use ARRAY_CHECK() instead of ad-hoc equivalent, addressing array_size.cocci warning
  perf arm-spe: Support hardware-based PID tracing
  perf arm-spe: Save context ID in record
  perf arm-spe: Update --switch-events docs in 'perf record'
  perf arm-spe: Track task context switch for cpu-mode events
  ...

Merge tag 'irqchip-fixes-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/urgent

Pull irqchip fixes from Marc Zyngier:

  - Address an issue with the SiFive PLIC being unable to EOI
    a masked interrupt

  - Move the disable/enable methods in the CSky mpintc to
    mask/unmask

  - Fix a regression in the OF irq code where an interrupt-controller
    property in the same node as an interrupt-map property would get
    ignored

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211112173459.4015233-1-maz@kernel.org

Pull zstd update from Nick Terrell:
 "Update to zstd-1.4.10.

  Add myself as the maintainer of zstd and update the zstd version in
  the kernel, which is now 4 years out of date, to a much more recent
  zstd release. This includes bug fixes, much more extensive fuzzing,
  and performance improvements. And generates the kernel zstd
  automatically from upstream zstd, so it is easier to keep the zstd
  verison up to date, and we don't fall so far out of date again.

  This includes 5 commits that update the zstd library version:

   - Adds a new kernel-style wrapper around zstd.

     This wrapper API is functionally equivalent to the subset of the
     current zstd API that is currently used. The wrapper API changes to
     be kernel style so that the symbols don't collide with zstd's
     symbols. The update to zstd-1.4.10 maintains the same API and
     preserves the semantics, so that none of the callers need to be
     updated. All callers are updated in the commit, because there are
     zero functional changes.

   - Adds an indirection for `lib/decompress_unzstd.c` so it doesn't
     depend on the layout of `lib/zstd/` to include every source file.
     This allows the next patch to be automatically generated.

   - Imports the zstd-1.4.10 source code. This commit is automatically
     generated from upstream zstd (https://github.com/facebook/zstd).

   - Adds me (terrelln@fb.com) as the maintainer of `lib/zstd`.

   - Fixes a newly added build warning for clang.

  The discussion around this patchset has been pretty long, so I've
  included a FAQ-style summary of the history of the patchset, and why
  we are taking this approach.

  Why do we need to update?
  -------------------------

  The zstd version in the kernel is based off of zstd-1.3.1, which is
  was released August 20, 2017. Since then zstd has seen many bug fixes
  and performance improvements. And, importantly, upstream zstd is
  continuously fuzzed by OSS-Fuzz, and bug fixes aren't backported to
  older versions. So the only way to sanely get these fixes is to keep
  up to date with upstream zstd.

  There are no known security issues that affect the kernel, but we need
  to be able to update in case there are. And while there are no known
  security issues, there are relevant bug fixes. For example the problem
  with large kernel decompression has been fixed upstream for over 2
  years [1]

  Additionally the performance improvements for kernel use cases are
  significant. Measured for x86_64 on my Intel i9-9900k @ 3.6 GHz:

   - BtrFS zstd compression at levels 1 and 3 is 5% faster

   - BtrFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster

   - SquashFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster

   - F2FS zstd compression+write at level 3 is 8% faster

   - F2FS zstd decompression+read is 20% faster

   - ZRAM decompression+read is 30% faster

   - Kernel zstd decompression is 35% faster

   - Initramfs zstd decompression+build is 5% faster

  On top of this, there are significant performance improvements coming
  down the line in the next zstd release, and the new automated update
  patch generation will allow us to pull them easily.

  How is the update patch generated?
  ----------------------------------

  The first two patches are preparation for updating the zstd version.
  Then the 3rd patch in the series imports upstream zstd into the
  kernel. This patch is automatically generated from upstream. A script
  makes the necessary changes and imports it into the kernel. The
  changes are:

   - Replace all libc dependencies with kernel replacements and rewrite
     includes.

   - Remove unncessary portability macros like: #if defined(_MSC_VER).

   - Use the kernel xxhash instead of bundling it.

  This automation gets tested every commit by upstream's continuous
  integration. When we cut a new zstd release, we will submit a patch to
  the kernel to update the zstd version in the kernel.

  The automated process makes it easy to keep the kernel version of zstd
  up to date. The current zstd in the kernel shares the guts of the
  code, but has a lot of API and minor changes to work in the kernel.
  This is because at the time upstream zstd was not ready to be used in
  the kernel envrionment as-is. But, since then upstream zstd has
  evolved to support being used in the kernel as-is.

  Why are we updating in one big patch?
  -------------------------------------

  The 3rd patch in the series is very large. This is because it is
  restructuring the code, so it both deletes the existing zstd, and
  re-adds the new structure. Future updates will be directly
  proportional to the changes in upstream zstd since the last import.
  They will admittidly be large, as zstd is an actively developed
  project, and has hundreds of commits between every release. However,
  there is no other great alternative.

  One option ruled out is to replay every upstream zstd commit. This is
  not feasible for several reasons:

   - There are over 3500 upstream commits since the zstd version in the
     kernel.

   - The automation to automatically generate the kernel update was only
     added recently, so older commits cannot easily be imported.

   - Not every upstream zstd commit builds.

   - Only zstd releases are "supported", and individual commits may have
     bugs that were fixed before a release.

  Another option to reduce the patch size would be to first reorganize
  to the new file structure, and then apply the patch. However, the
  current kernel zstd is formatted with clang-format to be more
  "kernel-like". But, the new method imports zstd as-is, without
  additional formatting, to allow for closer correlation with upstream,
  and easier debugging. So the patch wouldn't be any smaller.

  It also doesn't make sense to import upstream zstd commit by commit
  going forward. Upstream zstd doesn't support production use cases
  running of the development branch. We have a lot of post-commit
  fuzzing that catches many bugs, so indiviudal commits may be buggy,
  but fixed before a release. So going forward, I intend to import every
  (important) zstd release into the Kernel.

  So, while it isn't ideal, updating in one big patch is the only patch
  I see forward.

  Who is responsible for this code?
  ---------------------------------

  I am. This patchset adds me as the maintainer for zstd. Previously,
  there was no tree for zstd patches. Because of that, there were
  several patches that either got ignored, or took a long time to merge,
  since it wasn't clear which tree should pick them up. I'm officially
  stepping up as maintainer, and setting up my tree as the path through
  which zstd patches get merged. I'll make sure that patches to the
  kernel zstd get ported upstream, so they aren't erased when the next
  version update happens.

  How is this code tested?
  ------------------------

  I tested every caller of zstd on x86_64 (BtrFS, ZRAM, SquashFS, F2FS,
  Kernel, InitRAMFS). I also tested Kernel & InitRAMFS on i386 and
  aarch64. I checked both performance and correctness.

  Also, thanks to many people in the community who have tested these
  patches locally.

  Lastly, this code will bake in linux-next before being merged into
  v5.16.

  Why update to zstd-1.4.10 when zstd-1.5.0 has been released?
  ------------------------------------------------------------

  This patchset has been outstanding since 2020, and zstd-1.4.10 was the
  latest release when it was created. Since the update patch is
  automatically generated from upstream, I could generate it from
  zstd-1.5.0.

  However, there were some large stack usage regressions in zstd-1.5.0,
  and are only fixed in the latest development branch. And the latest
  development branch contains some new code that needs to bake in the
  fuzzer before I would feel comfortable releasing to the kernel.

  Once this patchset has been merged, and we've released zstd-1.5.1, we
  can update the kernel to zstd-1.5.1, and exercise the update process.

  You may notice that zstd-1.4.10 doesn't exist upstream. This release
  is an artifical release based off of zstd-1.4.9, with some fixes for
  the kernel backported from the development branch. I will tag the
  zstd-1.4.10 release after this patchset is merged, so the Linux Kernel
  is running a known version of zstd that can be debugged upstream.

  Why was a wrapper API added?
  ----------------------------

  The first versions of this patchset migrated the kernel to the
  upstream zstd API. It first added a shim API that supported the new
  upstream API with the old code, then updated callers to use the new
  shim API, then transitioned to the new code and deleted the shim API.
  However, Cristoph Hellwig suggested that we transition to a kernel
  style API, and hide zstd's upstream API behind that. This is because
  zstd's upstream API is supports many other use cases, and does not
  follow the kernel style guide, while the kernel API is focused on the
  kernel's use cases, and follows the kernel style guide.

  Where is the previous discussion?
  ---------------------------------

  Links for the discussions of the previous versions of the patch set
  below. The largest changes in the design of the patchset are driven by
  the discussions in v11, v5, and v1. Sorry for the mix of links, I
  couldn't find most of the the threads on lkml.org"

Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/29/27 [1]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-crypto/msg58189.html [v12]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210430013157.747152-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v11]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210426234621.870684-2-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v10]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210330225112.496213-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v9]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210326191859.1542272-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v8]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/3/1195 [v7]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/2/1245 [v6]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v5]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105783.html [v4]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/23/1074 [v3]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105505.html [v2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v1]
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64
Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>

* tag 'zstd-for-linus-v5.16' of git://github.com/terrelln/linux:
  lib: zstd: Add cast to silence clang's -Wbitwise-instead-of-logical
  MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer entry for zstd
  lib: zstd: Upgrade to latest upstream zstd version 1.4.10
  lib: zstd: Add decompress_sources.h for decompress_unzstd
  lib: zstd: Add kernel-specific API

Pull virtio-mem update from David Hildenbrand:
 "Support the VIRTIO_MEM_F_UNPLUGGED_INACCESSIBLE feature in virtio-mem,
  now that "accidential" access to logically unplugged memory inside
  added Linux memory blocks is no longer possible, because we:

   - Removed /dev/kmem in commit bbcd53c9 ("drivers/char: remove
     /dev/kmem for good")

   - Disallowed access to virtio-mem device memory via /dev/mem in
     commit 2128f4e2 ("virtio-mem: disallow mapping virtio-mem memory
     via /dev/mem")

   - Sanitized access to virtio-mem device memory via /proc/kcore in
     commit 0daa322b ("fs/proc/kcore: don't read offline sections,
     logically offline pages and hwpoisoned pages")

   - Sanitized access to virtio-mem device memory via /proc/vmcore in
     commit ce281462 ("virtio-mem: kdump mode to sanitize
     /proc/vmcore access")

  The new VIRTIO_MEM_F_UNPLUGGED_INACCESSIBLE feature that will be
  required by some hypervisors implementing virtio-mem in the near
  future, so let's support it now that we safely can"

* tag 'virtio-mem-for-5.16' of git://github.com/davidhildenbrand/linux:
  virtio-mem: support VIRTIO_MEM_F_UNPLUGGED_INACCESSIBLE

The tests were passing but without testing and were printing the
following:

  $ ./perf test -v 90
  90: perf all PMU test                                               :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 51650
  Testing cpu/branch-instructions/
  ./tests/shell/stat_all_pmu.sh: 10: [:
   Performance counter stats for 'true':

             137,307      cpu/branch-instructions/

         0.001686672 seconds time elapsed

         0.001376000 seconds user
         0.000000000 seconds sys: unexpected operator

Changing the regexes to a grep works in sh and prints this:

  $ ./perf test -v 90
  90: perf all PMU test                                               :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 60186
  [...]
  Testing tlb_flush.stlb_any
  test child finished with 0
  ---- end ----
  perf all PMU test: Ok
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211028134828.65774-4-james.clark@arm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Commit 463538a3 ("perf tests: Fix test 68 zstd compression for
s390") inadvertently removed the -g flag from all platforms rather than
just s390, because the [[ ]] construct fails in sh. Changing to single
brackets restores testing of call graphs and removes the following error
from the output:

  $ ./perf test -v 85
  85: Zstd perf.data compression/decompression                        :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 50643
  Collecting compressed record file:
  ./tests/shell/record+zstd_comp_decomp.sh: 15: [[: not found

Fixes: 463538a3 ("perf tests: Fix test 68 zstd compression for s390")
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211028134828.65774-3-james.clark@arm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Currently the test skips with an error because == only works in bash:

  $ ./perf test 91 -v
  Couldn't bump rlimit(MEMLOCK), failures may take place when creating BPF maps, etc
  91: perf stat --bpf-counters test                                   :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 44586
  ./tests/shell/stat_bpf_counters.sh: 26: [: -v: unexpected operator
  test child finished with -2
  ---- end ----
  perf stat --bpf-counters test: Skip

Changing == to = does the same thing, but doesn't result in an error:

  ./perf test 91 -v
  Couldn't bump rlimit(MEMLOCK), failures may take place when creating BPF maps, etc
  91: perf stat --bpf-counters test                                   :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 45833
  Skipping: --bpf-counters not supported
    Error: unknown option `bpf-counters'
  [...]
  test child finished with -2
  ---- end ----
  perf stat --bpf-counters test: Skip
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211028134828.65774-2-james.clark@arm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

ASan reports memory leaks while running:

  $ sudo ./perf bench futex all

The leaks are caused by perf_cpu_map__new not being freed.
This patch adds the missing perf_cpu_map__put since it calls
cpu_map_delete implicitly.

Fixes: 9c3516d1 ("libperf: Add perf_cpu_map__new()/perf_cpu_map__read() functions")
Signed-off-by: Sohaib Mohamed <sohaib.amhmd@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sohaib Mohamed <sohaib.amhmd@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211112201134.77892-1-sohaib.amhmd@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To pick up the changes in:

  dae1bd58 ("x86/msr-index: Add MSRs for XFD")

Addressing these tools/perf build warnings:

    diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
    Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h'

That makes the beautification scripts to pick some new entries:

  $ diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
  --- tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h	2021-07-15 16:17:01.819817827 -0300
  +++ arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h	2021-11-06 15:49:33.738517311 -0300
  @@ -625,6 +625,8 @@

   #define MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS_RSVD		0x00000ffc

  +#define MSR_IA32_XFD			0x000001c4
  +#define MSR_IA32_XFD_ERR		0x000001c5
   #define MSR_IA32_XSS			0x00000da0

   #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE		0x0000001b
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > /tmp/before
  $ cp arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > /tmp/after
  $ diff -u /tmp/before /tmp/after
  --- /tmp/before	2021-11-13 11:10:39.964201505 -0300
  +++ /tmp/after	2021-11-13 11:10:47.902410873 -0300
  @@ -93,6 +93,8 @@
   	[0x000001b0] = "IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS",
   	[0x000001b1] = "IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS",
   	[0x000001b2] = "IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT",
  +	[0x000001c4] = "IA32_XFD",
  +	[0x000001c5] = "IA32_XFD_ERR",
   	[0x000001c8] = "LBR_SELECT",
   	[0x000001c9] = "LBR_TOS",
   	[0x000001d9] = "IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR",
  $

And this gets rebuilt:

  CC       /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.o
  INSTALL  trace_plugins
  LD       /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/perf-in.o
  LD       /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/perf-in.o
  LD       /tmp/build/perf/perf-in.o
  LINK     /tmp/build/perf/perf

Now one can trace systemwide asking to see backtraces to where those
MSRs are being read/written with:

  # perf trace -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr==IA32_XFD || msr==IA32_XFD_ERR"
  ^C#
  #

If we use -v (verbose mode) we can see what it does behind the scenes:

  # perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr==IA32_XFD || msr==IA32_XFD_ERR"
  <SNIP>
  New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr==0x1c4 || msr==0x1c5) && (common_pid != 44489516 && common_pid != 8781)
  New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr==0x1c4 || msr==0x1c5) && (common_pid != 44489516 && common_pid != 8781)
  <SNIP>
  ^C#

Example with a frequent msr:

  # perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr==IA32_SPEC_CTRL" --max-events 2
  Using CPUID AuthenticAMD-25-21-0
  0x48
  New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 3738351 && common_pid != 3564)
  0x48
  New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 3738351 && common_pid != 3564)
  mmap size 528384B
  Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long)
  symsrc__init: build id mismatch for vmlinux.
  Using /proc/kcore for kernel data
  Using /proc/kallsyms for symbols
       0.000 pipewire/2479 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 6)
                                         do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         __switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         __switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         __schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         do_epoll_wait ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         __x64_sys_epoll_wait ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         do_syscall_64 ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         epoll_wait (/usr/lib64/libc-2.33.so)
                                         [0x76c4] (/usr/lib64/spa-0.2/support/libspa-support.so)
                                         [0x4cf0] (/usr/lib64/spa-0.2/support/libspa-support.so)
       0.027 :0/0 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 2)
                                         do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         __switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         __switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         __schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         schedule_idle ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         do_idle ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         cpu_startup_entry ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         start_kernel ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         secondary_startup_64_no_verify ([kernel.kallsyms])
  #

Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YY%2FJdb6on7swsn+C@kernel.org/Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To pick up the changes in:

  e5e32171 ("drm/i915/guc: Connect UAPI to GuC multi-lrc interface")
  9409eb35 ("drm/i915: Expose logical engine instance to user")
  ea673f17 ("drm/i915/uapi: Add comment clarifying purpose of I915_TILING_* values")
  d3ac8d42 ("drm/i915/pxp: interfaces for using protected objects")
  cbbd3764 ("drm/i915/pxp: Create the arbitrary session after boot")

That don't add any new ioctl, so no changes in tooling.

This silences this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h

Cc: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com>
Cc: Huang, Sean Z <sean.z.huang@intel.com>
Cc: John Harrison <John.C.Harrison@Intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>