Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:

 - the first series of making i2c_device_id optional instead of
   mandatory (in favor of alternatives like of_device_id).

   This involves adding a new probe callback (probe_new) which removes
   some peculiarities I2C had for a long time now. The new probe is
   matching the other subsystems now and the old one will be removed
   once all users are converted. It is expected to take a while but
   there is ongoing interest in that.

 - SMBus Host Notify introduced 4.9 got refactored. They are now using
   interrupts instead of the alert callback which solves multiple
   issues.

 - new drivers for iMX LowPower I2C, Mellanox CPLD and its I2C mux

 - significant refactoring for bcm2835 driver

 - the usual set of driver updates and improvements

* 'i2c/for-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (46 commits)
  i2c: fsl-lpi2c: read lpi2c fifo size in probe()
  i2c: octeon: thunderx: Remove double-check after interrupt
  i2c: octeon: thunderx: TWSI software reset in recovery
  i2c: cadence: Allow Cadence I2C to be selected for Cadence Xtensa CPUs
  i2c: sh_mobile: Add per-Generation fallback bindings
  i2c: rcar: Add per-Generation fallback bindings
  i2c: imx-lpi2c: add low power i2c bus driver
  dt-bindings: i2c: imx-lpi2c: add devicetree bindings
  i2c: designware-pcidrv: Add 10bit address feature to medfield/merrifield
  i2c: pxa: Add support for the I2C units found in Armada 3700
  i2c: pxa: Add definition of fast and high speed modes via the regs layout
  dt-bindings: i2c: pxa: Update the documentation for the Armada 3700
  i2c: qup: support SMBus block read
  i2c: qup: add ACPI support
  i2c: designware: Consolidate default functionality bits
  i2c: i2c-mux-gpio: update mux with gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep
  i2c: mux: pca954x: Add ACPI support for pca954x
  i2c: use an IRQ to report Host Notify events, not alert
  i2c: i801: remove SMBNTFDDAT reads as they always seem to return 0
  i2c: i801: use the BIT() macro for FEATURES_* also
  ...

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "PCI changes:

   - add support for PCI on ARM64 boxes with ACPI. We already had this
     for theoretical spec-compliant hardware; now we're adding quirks
     for the actual hardware (Cavium, HiSilicon, Qualcomm, X-Gene)

   - add runtime PM support for hotplug ports

   - enable runtime suspend for Intel UHCI that uses platform-specific
     wakeup signaling

   - add yet another host bridge registration interface. We hope this is
     extensible enough to subsume the others

   - expose device revision in sysfs for DRM

   - to avoid device conflicts, make sure any VF BAR updates are done
     before enabling the VF

   - avoid unnecessary link retrains for ASPM

   - allow INTx masking on Mellanox devices that support it

   - allow access to non-standard VPD for Chelsio devices

   - update Broadcom iProc support for PAXB v2, PAXC v2, inbound DMA,
     etc

   - update Rockchip support for max-link-speed

   - add NVIDIA Tegra210 support

   - add Layerscape LS1046a support

   - update R-Car compatibility strings

   - add Qualcomm MSM8996 support

   - remove some uninformative bootup messages"

* tag 'pci-v4.10-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (115 commits)
  PCI: Enable access to non-standard VPD for Chelsio devices (cxgb3)
  PCI: Expand "VPD access disabled" quirk message
  PCI: pciehp: Remove loading message
  PCI: hotplug: Remove hotplug core message
  PCI: Remove service driver load/unload messages
  PCI/AER: Log AER IRQ when claiming Root Port
  PCI/AER: Log errors with PCI device, not PCIe service device
  PCI/AER: Remove unused version macros
  PCI/PME: Log PME IRQ when claiming Root Port
  PCI/PME: Drop unused support for PMEs from Root Complex Event Collectors
  PCI: Move config space size macros to pci_regs.h
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Constify mid_pci_platform_pm
  PCI/ASPM: Don't retrain link if ASPM not possible
  PCI: iproc: Skip check for legacy IRQ on PAXC buses
  PCI: pciehp: Leave power indicator on when enabling already-enabled slot
  PCI: pciehp: Prioritize data-link event over presence detect
  PCI: rcar: Add gen3 fallback compatibility string for pcie-rcar
  PCI: rcar: Use gen2 fallback compatibility last
  PCI: rcar-gen2: Use gen2 fallback compatibility last
  PCI: rockchip: Move the deassert of pm/aclk/pclk after phy_init()
  ..

Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
 "These changes include:

   - support for the ACPI IORT table on ARM systems and patches to make
     the ARM-SMMU driver make use of it

   - conversion of the Exynos IOMMU driver to device dependency links
     and implementation of runtime pm support based on that conversion

   - update the Mediatek IOMMU driver to use the new struct
     device->iommu_fwspec member

   - implementation of dma_map/unmap_resource in the generic ARM
     dma-iommu layer

   - a number of smaller fixes and improvements all over the place"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (44 commits)
  ACPI/IORT: Make dma masks set-up IORT specific
  iommu/amd: Missing error code in amd_iommu_init_device()
  iommu/s390: Drop duplicate header pci.h
  ACPI/IORT: Introduce iort_iommu_configure
  ACPI/IORT: Add single mapping function
  ACPI/IORT: Replace rid map type with type mask
  iommu/arm-smmu: Add IORT configuration
  iommu/arm-smmu: Split probe functions into DT/generic portions
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add IORT configuration
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Split probe functions into DT/generic portions
  ACPI/IORT: Add support for ARM SMMU platform devices creation
  ACPI/IORT: Add node match function
  ACPI: Implement acpi_dma_configure
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Convert struct device of_node to fwnode usage
  iommu/arm-smmu: Convert struct device of_node to fwnode usage
  iommu: Make of_iommu_set/get_ops() DT agnostic
  ACPI/IORT: Add support for IOMMU fwnode registration
  ACPI/IORT: Introduce linker section for IORT entries probing
  ACPI: Add FWNODE_ACPI_STATIC fwnode type
  iommu/arm-smmu: Set SMTNMB_TLBEN in ACR to enable caching of bypass entries
  ...

Get rid of this warning:

  drivers/infiniband/sw/rdmavt/cq.c: In function ‘rvt_cq_exit’:
  drivers/infiniband/sw/rdmavt/cq.c:542:2: warning: ‘worker’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
    kthread_destroy_worker(worker);
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

by fixing the function to actually work.

Fixes: 6efaf10f ("IB/rdmavt: Avoid queuing work into a destroyed cq kthread worker")
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull rdma updates from Doug Ledford:
 "This is the complete update for the rdma stack for this release cycle.

  Most of it is typical driver and core updates, but there is the
  entirely new VMWare pvrdma driver. You may have noticed that there
  were changes in DaveM's pull request to the bnxt Ethernet driver to
  support a RoCE RDMA driver. The bnxt_re driver was tentatively set to
  be pulled in this release cycle, but it simply wasn't ready in time
  and was dropped (a few review comments still to address, and some
  multi-arch build issues like prefetch() not working across all
  arches).

  Summary:

   - shared mlx5 updates with net stack (will drop out on merge if
     Dave's tree has already been merged)

   - driver updates: cxgb4, hfi1, hns-roce, i40iw, mlx4, mlx5, qedr, rxe

   - debug cleanups

   - new connection rejection helpers

   - SRP updates

   - various misc fixes

   - new paravirt driver from vmware"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma: (210 commits)
  IB: Add vmw_pvrdma driver
  IB/mlx4: fix improper return value
  IB/ocrdma: fix bad initialization
  infiniband: nes: return value of skb_linearize should be handled
  MAINTAINERS: Update Intel RDMA RNIC driver maintainers
  MAINTAINERS: Remove Mitesh Ahuja from emulex maintainers
  IB/core: fix unmap_sg argument
  qede: fix general protection fault may occur on probe
  IB/mthca: Replace pci_pool_alloc by pci_pool_zalloc
  mlx5, calc_sq_size(): Make a debug message more informative
  mlx5: Remove a set-but-not-used variable
  mlx5: Use { } instead of { 0 } to init struct
  IB/srp: Make writing the add_target sysfs attr interruptible
  IB/srp: Make mapping failures easier to debug
  IB/srp: Make login failures easier to debug
  IB/srp: Introduce a local variable in srp_add_one()
  IB/srp: Fix CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG=n build
  IB/multicast: Check ib_find_pkey() return value
  IPoIB: Avoid reading an uninitialized member variable
  IB/mad: Fix an array index check
  ...

Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:

 - add various vendor prefixes.

 - fix NUMA node handling when "numa=off" is passed on kernel command
   line.

 - coding style Clean-up of overlay handling code.

 - DocBook fixes in DT platform driver code

 - Altera SoCFPGA binding addtions for freeze bridge, arria10 FPGA
   manager and FPGA bridges.

 - a couple of printk message fixes.

* tag 'devicetree-for-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (33 commits)
  dt: pwm: bcm2835: fix typo in clocks property name
  devicetree: add vendor prefix for National Instruments
  Revert "of: base: add support to get machine model name"
  of: Fix issue where code would fall through to error case.
  drivers/of: fix missing pr_cont()s in of_print_phandle_args
  devicetree: bindings: Add vendor prefix for Oki
  devicetree: bindings: Add vendor prefix for Andes Technology Corporation
  dt-bindings: add MYIR Tech hardware vendor prefix
  add bindings document for altera freeze bridge
  ARM: socfpga: add bindings doc for arria10 fpga manager
  ARM: socfpga: add bindings document for fpga bridge drivers
  of: base: add support to get machine model name
  of/platform: clarify of_find_device_by_node refcounting
  of/platform: fix of_platform_device_destroy comment
  of: Remove unused variable overlay_symbols
  of: Move setting of pointer to beside test for non-null
  of: Add back an error message, restructured
  of: Update comments to reflect changes and increase clarity
  of: Remove redundant size check
  of: Update structure of code to be clearer, also remove BUG_ON()
  ...

Merge tag 'pwm/for-4.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm

Pull pwm updates from Thierry Reding:
 "This is a very tiny pull request, with just a new driver for HiSilicon
  BVT SoCs and a cleanup for the Amlogic Meson driver.

  There are other patches on the list, but my timing was really bad this
  time and I ended up not having the time to look at them in enough
  detail to be comfortable merging them"

* tag 'pwm/for-4.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm:
  pwm: Add PWM driver for HiSilicon BVT SOCs
  pwm: meson: Remove unneeded platform MODULE_ALIAS

Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
 "This fixes the following issues:

   - a crash regression in the new skcipher walker

   - incorrect return value in public_key_verify_signature

   - fix for in-place signing in the sign-file utility"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: skcipher - fix crash in virtual walk
  sign-file: Fix inplace signing when src and dst names are both specified
  crypto: asymmetric_keys - set error code on failure

Update the MAINTAINERS file for AFS and AF_RXRPC to include a website
pointer.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[ This resurrects commit 53855d10, which was reverted in
  2b41226b.  It depended on commit d544abd5 ("lib/radix-tree:
  Convert to hotplug state machine") so now it is correct to apply ]

Patch "lib/radix-tree: Convert to hotplug state machine" breaks the test
suite as it adds a call to cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls() which is not
currently emulated in the test suite.  Add it, and delete the emulation
of the old CPU hotplug mechanism.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-36-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.comSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If CONFIG_PRINTK=n:

    kernel/printk/printk.c:1893: warning: ‘cont’ defined but not used

Note that there are actually two different struct cont definitions and
objects: the first one is used if CONFIG_PRINTK=y, the second one became
unused by removing console_cont_flush().

Fixes: 5c2992ee ("printk: remove console flushing special cases for partial buffered lines")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
[ I do the occasional "allnoconfig" builds, but apparently not often
  enough  - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull xfs updates from Dave Chinner:
 "There is quite a varied bunch of stuff in this update, and some of it
  you will have already merged through the ext4 tree which imported the
  dax-4.10-iomap-pmd topic branch from the XFS tree.

  There is also a new direct IO implementation that uses the iomap
  infrastructure. It's much simpler, faster, and has lower IO latency
  than the existing direct IO infrastructure.

  Summary:
   - DAX PMD faults via iomap infrastructure
   - Direct-io support in iomap infrastructure
   - removal of now-redundant XFS inode iolock, replaced with VFS
     i_rwsem
   - synchronisation with fixes and changes in userspace libxfs code
   - extent tree lookup helpers
   - lots of little corruption detection improvements to verifiers
   - optimised CRC calculations
   - faster buffer cache lookups
   - deprecation of barrier/nobarrier mount options - we always use
     REQ_FUA/REQ_FLUSH where appropriate for data integrity now
   - cleanups to speculative preallocation
   - miscellaneous minor bug fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (63 commits)
  xfs: nuke unused tracepoint definitions
  xfs: use GPF_NOFS when allocating btree cursors
  xfs: use xfs_vn_setattr_size to check on new size
  xfs: deprecate barrier/nobarrier mount option
  xfs: Always flush caches when integrity is required
  xfs: ignore leaf attr ichdr.count in verifier during log replay
  xfs: use rhashtable to track buffer cache
  xfs: optimise CRC updates
  xfs: make xfs btree stats less huge
  xfs: don't cap maximum dedupe request length
  xfs: don't allow di_size with high bit set
  xfs: error out if trying to add attrs and anextents > 0
  xfs: don't crash if reading a directory results in an unexpected hole
  xfs: complain if we don't get nextents bmap records
  xfs: check for bogus values in btree block headers
  xfs: forbid AG btrees with level == 0
  xfs: several xattr functions can be void
  xfs: handle cow fork in xfs_bmap_trace_exlist
  xfs: pass state not whichfork to trace_xfs_extlist
  xfs: Move AGI buffer type setting to xfs_read_agi
  ...

It actively hurts proper merging, and makes for a lot of special cases.
There was a good(ish) reason for doing it originally, but it's getting
too painful to maintain.  And most of the original reasons for it are
long gone.

So instead of having special code to flush partial lines to the console
(as opposed to the record buffers), do _all_ the console writing from
the record buffer, and be done with it.

If an oops happens (or some other synchronous event), we will flush the
partial lines due to the oops printing activity, so this does not affect
that.  It does mean that if you have a completely hung machine, a
partial preceding line may not have been printed out.

That was some of the original reason for this complexity, in fact, back
when we used to test for the historical i386 "halt" instruction problem
by doing

	pr_info("Checking 'hlt' instruction... ");

	if (!boot_cpu_data.hlt_works_ok) {
		pr_cont("disabled\n");
		return;
	}
	halt();
	halt();
	halt();
	halt();
	pr_cont("OK\n");

and that model no longer works (it the 'hlt' instruction kills the
machine, the partial line won't have been flushed, so you won't even see
it).

Of course, that was also back in the days when people actually had
textual console output rather than a graphical splash-screen at bootup.
How times change..

Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The record logging code looks at the previous record flags in various
ways, and they are all wrong.

You can't use the previous record flags to determine anything about the
next record, because they may simply not be related.  In particular, the
reason the previous record was a continuation record may well be exactly
_because_ the new record was printed by a different process, which is
why the previous record was flushed.

So all those games are simply wrong, and make the code hard to
understand (because the code fundamentally cdoes not make sense).

So remove it.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull IPMI updates from Corey Minyard:
 "Various small fixes for IPMI. Cleanups in the documentation and
  convertion printk() to pr_xxx() and removal of an unused module
  parameter. Some small bug fixes and enhancements.

  This also adds a post softdep from the IPMI core module to the IPMI
  device interface. Many people have complained that the device
  interface isn't automatically avaiable when IPMI is loaded. I don't
  want to make the device interface mandatory, though, plenty of people
  use IPMI internally (like with ACPI) and don't need a device interface
  or the added possible security entry. A softdep should make it work
  'out of the box' but allow people to not have it if they don't want
  it"

* tag 'for-linus-4.10' of git://git.code.sf.net/p/openipmi/linux-ipmi:
  ipmi: create hardware-independent softdep for ipmi_devintf
  ipmi: Fix sequence number handling
  ipmi: Pick up slave address from SMBIOS on an ACPI device
  ipmi_si: Clean up printks
  Move platform device creation earlier in the initialization
  ipmi: Update documentation
  ipmi_ssif: Remove an unused module parameter
  ipmi: Periodically check for events, not messages

Pull dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:
 "Fairly routine update this time around with all changes specific to
  drivers:

   - New driver for STMicroelectronics FDMA
   - Memory-to-memory transfers on dw dmac
   - Support for slave maps on pl08x devices
   - Bunch of driver fixes to use dma_pool_zalloc
   - Bunch of compile and warning fixes spread across drivers"

[ The ST FDMA driver already came in earlier through the remoteproc tree ]

* tag 'dmaengine-4.10-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma: (68 commits)
  dmaengine: sirf-dma: remove unused ‘sdesc’
  dmaengine: pl330: remove unused ‘regs’
  dmaengine: s3c24xx: remove unused ‘cdata’
  dmaengine: stm32-dma: remove unused ‘src_addr’
  dmaengine: stm32-dma: remove unused ‘dst_addr’
  dmaengine: stm32-dma: remove unused ‘sfcr’
  dmaengine: pch_dma: remove unused ‘cookie’
  dmaengine: mic_x100_dma: remove unused ‘data’
  dmaengine: img-mdc: remove unused ‘prev_phys’
  dmaengine: usb-dmac: remove unused ‘uchan’
  dmaengine: ioat: remove unused ‘res’
  dmaengine: ioat: remove unused ‘ioat_dma’
  dmaengine: ioat: remove unused ‘is_raid_device’
  dmaengine: pl330: do not generate unaligned access
  dmaengine: k3dma: move to dma_pool_zalloc
  dmaengine: at_hdmac: move to dma_pool_zalloc
  dmaengine: at_xdmac: don't restore unsaved status
  dmaengine: ioat: set error code on failures
  dmaengine: ioat: set error code on failures
  dmaengine: DW DMAC: add multi-block property to device tree
  ...

Pull modules updates from Jessica Yu:
 "Summary of modules changes for the 4.10 merge window:

   - The rodata= cmdline parameter has been extended to additionally
     apply to module mappings

   - Fix a hard to hit race between module loader error/clean up
     handling and ftrace registration

   - Some code cleanups, notably panic.c and modules code use a unified
     taint_flags table now. This is much cleaner than duplicating the
     taint flag code in modules.c"

* tag 'modules-for-v4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
  module: fix DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX typo
  module: extend 'rodata=off' boot cmdline parameter to module mappings
  module: Fix a comment above strong_try_module_get()
  module: When modifying a module's text ignore modules which are going away too
  module: Ensure a module's state is set accordingly during module coming cleanup code
  module: remove trailing whitespace
  taint/module: Clean up global and module taint flags handling
  modpost: free allocated memory

Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:

 - a few misc things

 - kexec updates

 - DMA-mapping updates to better support networking DMA operations

 - IPC updates

 - various MM changes to improve DAX fault handling

 - lots of radix-tree changes, mainly to the test suite. All leading up
   to reimplementing the IDA/IDR code to be a wrapper layer over the
   radix-tree. However the final trigger-pulling patch is held off for
   4.11.

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (114 commits)
  radix tree test suite: delete unused rcupdate.c
  radix tree test suite: add new tag check
  radix-tree: ensure counts are initialised
  radix tree test suite: cache recently freed objects
  radix tree test suite: add some more functionality
  idr: reduce the number of bits per level from 8 to 6
  rxrpc: abstract away knowledge of IDR internals
  tpm: use idr_find(), not idr_find_slowpath()
  idr: add ida_is_empty
  radix tree test suite: check multiorder iteration
  radix-tree: fix replacement for multiorder entries
  radix-tree: add radix_tree_split_preload()
  radix-tree: add radix_tree_split
  radix-tree: add radix_tree_join
  radix-tree: delete radix_tree_range_tag_if_tagged()
  radix-tree: delete radix_tree_locate_item()
  radix-tree: improve multiorder iterators
  btrfs: fix race in btrfs_free_dummy_fs_info()
  radix-tree: improve dump output
  radix-tree: make radix_tree_find_next_bit more useful
  ...

Pull block IO fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A few fixes that I collected as post-merge.

  I was going to wait a bit with sending this out, but the O_DIRECT fix
  should really go in sooner rather than later"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  blk-mq: Fix failed allocation path when mapping queues
  blk-mq: Avoid memory reclaim when remapping queues
  block_dev: don't update file access position for sync direct IO
  nvme/pci: Log PCI_STATUS when the controller dies
  block_dev: don't test bdev->bd_contains when it is not stable

Pull fs meta data unmap optimization from Jens Axboe:
 "A series from Jan Kara, providing a more efficient way for unmapping
  meta data from in the buffer cache than doing it block-by-block.

  Provide a general helper that existing callers can use"

* 'for-4.10/fs-unmap' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  fs: Remove unmap_underlying_metadata
  fs: Add helper to clean bdev aliases under a bh and use it
  ext2: Use clean_bdev_aliases() instead of iteration
  ext4: Use clean_bdev_aliases() instead of iteration
  direct-io: Use clean_bdev_aliases() instead of handmade iteration
  fs: Provide function to unmap metadata for a range of blocks

Jaegeuk Kim reports that the debian kernel package build gets confused
by the lack of Documentation/Changes file.  We also refer to that path
name in ver_linux and various how-to files and Kconfig files.

The file got renamed away in commit 186128f7 ("docs-rst: add
documents to development-process"), and as Jaegeuk Kim points out, the
commit message for that change says "use symlinks instead of renames",
but then the commit itself actually does renames after all.

Maybe we should do the other files too, but for now this just adds the
minimal symlink back to the historical name, so that people looking for
Documentation/Changes will actually find what they are looking for, and
the debian scripts continue to work.
Reported-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This file was used to implement call_rcu() before liburcu implemented
that function.  It hasn't even been compiled since before the test suite
was added to the kernel.  Remove it to reduce confusion.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481667692-14500-5-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.comSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We have a check that setting a tag on a single entry at root succeeds,
but we were missing a check that clearing a tag on that same entry also
succeeds.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481667692-14500-4-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.comSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

radix_tree_join() was freeing nodes with a non-zero ->exceptional count,
and radix_tree_split() wasn't zeroing ->exceptional when it allocated
the new node.  Fix this by making all callers of radix_tree_node_alloc()
pass in the new counts (and some other always-initialised fields), which
will prevent the problem recurring if in future we decide to do
something similar.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481667692-14500-3-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.comSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The kmem_cache_alloc implementation simply allocates new memory from
malloc() and calls the ctor, which zeroes out the entire object.  This
means it cannot spot bugs where the object isn't properly reinitialised
before being freed.

Add a small (11 objects) cache before freeing objects back to malloc.
This is enough to let us write a test to catch it, although the memory
allocator is now aware of the structure of the radix tree node, since it
chains free objects through ->private_data (like the percpu cache does).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481667692-14500-2-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.comSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

IDR needs more functionality from the kernel: kmalloc()/kfree(), and
xchg().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-67-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.comSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In preparation for merging the IDR and radix tree, reduce the fanout at
each level from 256 to 64.  If this causes a performance problem then a
bisect will point to this commit, and we'll have a better idea about
what we might do to fix it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-66-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.comSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add idr_get_cursor() / idr_set_cursor() APIs, and remove the reference
to IDR_SIZE.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-65-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.comSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

idr_find_slowpath() is not intended to be part of the public API, it's
an implementation detail.  There's no reason to skip straight to the
slowpath here.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-64-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.comSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de>
Cc: Marcel Selhorst <tpmdd@selhorst.net>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Two of the USB Gadgets were poking around in the internals of struct ida
in order to determine if it is empty.  Add the appropriate abstraction.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-63-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.comSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The random iteration test only inserts order-0 entries currently.
Update it to insert entries of order between 7 and 0.  Also make the
maximum index configurable, make some variables static, make the test
duration variable, remove some useless spinning, and add a fifth thread
which calls tag_tagged_items().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-62-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.comSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When replacing an entry with NULL, we need to delete any sibling
entries.  Also account deleting exceptional entries properly.  Also fix
a bug with radix_tree_iter_replace() where we would fail to remove
entirely freed nodes.  Also fix accounting bug when switching between
normal and exceptional entries with replace_slot.  Also add testcases
for all these bugs.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-61-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.comSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Calculate how many nodes we need to allocate to split an old_order entry
into multiple entries, each of size new_order.  The test suite checks
that we allocated exactly the right number of nodes; neither too many
(checked by rtp->nr == 0), nor too few (checked by comparing
nr_allocated before and after the call to radix_tree_split()).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-60-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.comSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This new function splits a larger multiorder entry into smaller entries
(potentially multi-order entries).  These entries are initialised to
RADIX_TREE_RETRY to ensure that RCU walkers who see this state aren't
confused.  The caller should then call radix_tree_for_each_slot() and
radix_tree_replace_slot() in order to turn these retry entries into the
intended new entries.  Tags are replicated from the original multiorder
entry into each new entry.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-59-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.comSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This new function allows for the replacement of many smaller entries in
the radix tree with one larger multiorder entry.  From the point of view
of an RCU walker, they may see a mixture of the smaller entries and the
large entry during the same walk, but they will never see NULL for an
index which was populated before the join.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-58-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.comSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is an exceptionally complicated function with just one caller
(tag_pages_for_writeback).  We devote a large portion of the runtime of
the test suite to testing this one function which has one caller.  By
introducing the new function radix_tree_iter_tag_set(), we can eliminate
all of the complexity while keeping the performance.  The caller can now
use a fairly standard radix_tree_for_each() loop, and it doesn't need to
worry about tricksy things like 'start' wrapping.

The test suite continues to spend a large amount of time investigating
this function, but now it's testing the underlying primitives such as
radix_tree_iter_resume() and the radix_tree_for_each_tagged() iterator
which are also used by other parts of the kernel.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-57-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.comSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This rather complicated function can be better implemented as an
iterator.  It has only one caller, so move the functionality to the only
place that needs it.  Update the test suite to follow the same pattern.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-56-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.comSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This fixes several interlinked problems with the iterators in the
presence of multiorder entries.

1. radix_tree_iter_next() would only advance by one slot, which would
   result in the iterators returning the same entry more than once if
   there were sibling entries.

2. radix_tree_next_slot() could return an internal pointer instead of
   a user pointer if a tagged multiorder entry was immediately followed by
   an entry of lower order.

3. radix_tree_next_slot() expanded to a lot more code than it used to
   when multiorder support was compiled in.  And I wasn't comfortable with
   entry_to_node() being in a header file.

Fixing radix_tree_iter_next() for the presence of sibling entries
necessarily involves examining the contents of the radix tree, so we now
need to pass 'slot' to radix_tree_iter_next(), and we need to change the
calling convention so it is called *before* dropping the lock which
protects the tree.  Also rename it to radix_tree_iter_resume(), as some
people thought it was necessary to call radix_tree_iter_next() each time
around the loop.

radix_tree_next_slot() becomes closer to how it looked before multiorder
support was introduced.  It only checks to see if the next entry in the
chunk is a sibling entry or a pointer to a node; this should be rare
enough that handling this case out of line is not a performance impact
(and such impact is amortised by the fact that the entry we just
processed was a multiorder entry).  Also, radix_tree_next_slot() used to
force a new chunk lookup for untagged entries, which is more expensive
than the out of line sibling entry skipping.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-55-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.comSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We drop the lock which protects the radix tree, so we must call
radix_tree_iter_next() in order to avoid a modification to the tree
invalidating the iterator state.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-54-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.comSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Print the indices of the entries as unsigned (instead of signed)
integers and print the parent node of each entry to help navigate around
larger trees where the layout is not quite so obvious.  Print the
indices covered by a node.  Rearrange the order of fields printed so the
indices and parents line up for each type of entry.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-53-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.comSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>