- 27 Nov, 2018 17 commits
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Jim Mattson authored
As specified in Intel's SDM, do not allow the L1 hypervisor to launch an L2 guest with the VM-execution controls for "unrestricted guest" or "mode-based execute control for EPT" set and the VM-execution control for "enable EPT" clear. Note that the VM-execution control for "mode-based execute control for EPT" is not yet virtualized by kvm. Reported-by: Andrew Thornton <andrewth@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Stefan Raspl authored
The current shebang does not work in environments that only support python3 and have no python2 installed. Plus there does not seem to be a way to support python2 and python3 at the same time. Since all known python3 issues were fixed, and as python3 is the way to go, let's switch over. Note that the code is still python2 compliant, so folks in bad use can simply revert the shebang. Suggested-by: Christian Ehrhardt <christian.ehrhardt@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Raspl <raspl@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Paolo Bonzini authored
For some reason, kvm_x86_ops->write_l1_tsc_offset() skipped trace of change to active TSC offset in case vCPU is in guest-mode. This patch changes write_l1_tsc_offset() behavior to trace any change to active TSC offset to aid debugging. The VMX code is changed to look more similar to SVM, which is in my opinion nicer. Based on a patch by Liran Alon. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Jim Mattson authored
Previously, we only called indirect_branch_prediction_barrier on the logical CPU that freed a vmcb. This function should be called on all logical CPUs that last loaded the vmcb in question. Fixes: 15d45071 ("KVM/x86: Add IBPB support") Reported-by: Neel Natu <neelnatu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Junaid Shahid authored
When a guest page table is updated via an emulated write, kvm_mmu_pte_write() is called to update the shadow PTE using the just written guest PTE value. But if two emulated guest PTE writes happened concurrently, it is possible that the guest PTE and the shadow PTE end up being out of sync. Emulated writes do not mark the shadow page as unsync-ed, so this inconsistency will not be resolved even by a guest TLB flush (unless the page was marked as unsync-ed at some other point). This is fixed by re-reading the current value of the guest PTE after the MMU lock has been acquired instead of just using the value that was written prior to calling kvm_mmu_pte_write(). Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Liran Alon authored
vmcs12 represents the per-CPU cache of L1 active vmcs12. This cache can be loaded by one of the following: 1) Guest making a vmcs12 active by exeucting VMPTRLD 2) Guest specifying eVMCS in VP assist page and executing VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME. Either way, vmcs12 should have revision_id of VMCS12_REVISION. Which is not equal to eVMCS revision_id which specifies used VersionNumber of eVMCS struct (e.g. KVM_EVMCS_VERSION). Specifically, this causes an issue in restoring a nested VM state because vmx_set_nested_state() verifies that vmcs12->revision_id is equal to VMCS12_REVISION which was not true in case vmcs12 was populated from an eVMCS by vmx_get_nested_state() which calls copy_enlightened_to_vmcs12(). Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Liran Alon authored
According to TLFS section 16.11.2 Enlightened VMCS, the first u32 field of eVMCS should specify eVMCS VersionNumber. This version should be in the range of supported eVMCS versions exposed to guest via CPUID.0x4000000A.EAX[0:15]. The range which KVM expose to guest in this CPUID field should be the same as the value returned in vmcs_version by nested_enable_evmcs(). According to the above, eVMCS VMPTRLD should verify that version specified in given eVMCS is in the supported range. However, current code mistakenly verfies this field against VMCS12_REVISION. One can also see that when KVM use eVMCS, it makes sure that alloc_vmcs_cpu() sets allocated eVMCS revision_id to KVM_EVMCS_VERSION. Obvious fix should just change eVMCS VMPTRLD to verify first u32 field of eVMCS is equal to KVM_EVMCS_VERSION. However, it turns out that Microsoft Hyper-V fails to comply to their own invented interface: When Hyper-V use eVMCS, it just sets first u32 field of eVMCS to revision_id specified in MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC (In our case: VMCS12_REVISION). Instead of used eVMCS version number which is one of the supported versions specified in CPUID.0x4000000A.EAX[0:15]. To overcome Hyper-V bug, we accept either a supported eVMCS version or VMCS12_REVISION as valid values for first u32 field of eVMCS. Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Leonid Shatz authored
Since commit e79f245d ("X86/KVM: Properly update 'tsc_offset' to represent the running guest"), vcpu->arch.tsc_offset meaning was changed to always reflect the tsc_offset value set on active VMCS. Regardless if vCPU is currently running L1 or L2. However, above mentioned commit failed to also change kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_offset() to set vcpu->arch.tsc_offset correctly. This is because vmx_write_tsc_offset() could set the tsc_offset value in active VMCS to given offset parameter *plus vmcs12->tsc_offset*. However, kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_offset() just sets vcpu->arch.tsc_offset to given offset parameter. Without taking into account the possible addition of vmcs12->tsc_offset. (Same is true for SVM case). Fix this issue by changing kvm_x86_ops->write_tsc_offset() to return actually set tsc_offset in active VMCS and modify kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_offset() to set returned value in vcpu->arch.tsc_offset. In addition, rename write_tsc_offset() callback to write_l1_tsc_offset() to make it clear that it is meant to set L1 TSC offset. Fixes: e79f245d ("X86/KVM: Properly update 'tsc_offset' to represent the running guest") Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mihai Carabas <mihai.carabas@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Leonid Shatz <leonid.shatz@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Yi Wang authored
The inline keyword which is not at the beginning of the function declaration may trigger the following build warnings, so let's fix it: arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:1309:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration] arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:5947:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration] arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:5985:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration] arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:6023:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration] Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Yi Wang authored
We get the following warnings about empty statements when building with 'W=1': arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:632:53: warning: suggest braces around empty body in an ‘if’ statement [-Wempty-body] arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:1907:42: warning: suggest braces around empty body in an ‘if’ statement [-Wempty-body] arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:1936:65: warning: suggest braces around empty body in an ‘if’ statement [-Wempty-body] arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:1975:44: warning: suggest braces around empty body in an ‘if’ statement [-Wempty-body] Rework the debug helper macro to get rid of these warnings. Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Liran Alon authored
When guest transitions from/to long-mode by modifying MSR_EFER.LMA, the list of shared MSRs to be saved/restored on guest<->host transitions is updated (See vmx_set_efer() call to setup_msrs()). On every entry to guest, vcpu_enter_guest() calls vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest(). This function should also take care of setting the shared MSRs to be saved/restored. However, the function does nothing in case we are already running with loaded guest state (vmx->loaded_cpu_state != NULL). This means that even when guest modifies MSR_EFER.LMA which results in updating the list of shared MSRs, it isn't being taken into account by vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest() because it happens while we are running with loaded guest state. To fix above mentioned issue, add a flag to mark that the list of shared MSRs has been updated and modify vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest() to set shared MSRs when running with host state *OR* list of shared MSRs has been updated. Note that this issue was mistakenly introduced by commit 678e315e ("KVM: vmx: add dedicated utility to access guest's kernel_gs_base") because previously vmx_set_efer() always called vmx_load_host_state() which resulted in vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest() to set shared MSRs. Fixes: 678e315e ("KVM: vmx: add dedicated utility to access guest's kernel_gs_base") Reported-by: Eyal Moscovici <eyal.moscovici@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mihai Carabas <mihai.carabas@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Liran Alon authored
kvm_pv_clock_pairing() allocates local var "struct kvm_clock_pairing clock_pairing" on stack and initializes all it's fields besides padding (clock_pairing.pad[]). Because clock_pairing var is written completely (including padding) to guest memory, failure to init struct padding results in kernel info-leak. Fix the issue by making sure to also init the padding with zeroes. Fixes: 55dd00a7 ("KVM: x86: add KVM_HC_CLOCK_PAIRING hypercall") Reported-by: syzbot+a8ef68d71211ba264f56@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Mark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Liran Alon authored
Consider the case that userspace enables KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS twice: 1) kvm_vcpu_ioctl_enable_cap() is called to enable KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS which calls nested_enable_evmcs(). 2) nested_enable_evmcs() sets enlightened_vmcs_enabled to true and fills vmcs_version which is then copied to userspace. 3) kvm_vcpu_ioctl_enable_cap() is called again to enable KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS which calls nested_enable_evmcs(). 4) This time nested_enable_evmcs() just returns 0 as enlightened_vmcs_enabled is already true. *Without filling vmcs_version*. 5) kvm_vcpu_ioctl_enable_cap() continues as usual and copies *uninitialized* vmcs_version to userspace which leads to kernel info-leak. Fix this issue by simply changing nested_enable_evmcs() to always fill vmcs_version output argument. Even when enlightened_vmcs_enabled is already set to true. Note that SVM's nested_enable_evmcs() should not be modified because it always returns a non-zero value (-ENODEV) which results in kvm_vcpu_ioctl_enable_cap() skipping the copy of vmcs_version to userspace (as it should). Fixes: 57b119da ("KVM: nVMX: add KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS capability") Reported-by: syzbot+cfbc368e283d381f8cef@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Wei Wang authored
There is a race condition when accessing kvm->arch.apic_access_page_done. Due to it, x86_set_memory_region will fail when creating the second vcpu for a svm guest. Add a mutex_lock to serialize the accesses to apic_access_page_done. This lock is also used by vmx for the same purpose. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wawei@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Amadeusz Juskowiak <ajusk@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Julian Stecklina <jsteckli@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Wanpeng Li authored
Reported by syzkaller: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000001c8 PGD 80000003ec4da067 P4D 80000003ec4da067 PUD 3f7bfa067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 7 PID: 5059 Comm: debug Tainted: G OE 4.19.0-rc5 #16 RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0x1a6/0x1990 Call Trace: lock_acquire+0xdb/0x210 _raw_spin_lock+0x38/0x70 kvm_ioapic_scan_entry+0x3e/0x110 [kvm] vcpu_enter_guest+0x167e/0x1910 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x35c/0x610 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x3e9/0x6d0 [kvm] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa5/0x690 ksys_ioctl+0x6d/0x80 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x83/0x6e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe The reason is that the testcase writes hyperv synic HV_X64_MSR_SINT6 msr and triggers scan ioapic logic to load synic vectors into EOI exit bitmap. However, irqchip is not initialized by this simple testcase, ioapic/apic objects should not be accessed. This can be triggered by the following program: #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <endian.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <unistd.h> uint64_t r[3] = {0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff}; int main(void) { syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x20000000, 0x1000000, 3, 0x32, -1, 0); long res = 0; memcpy((void*)0x20000040, "/dev/kvm", 9); res = syscall(__NR_openat, 0xffffffffffffff9c, 0x20000040, 0, 0); if (res != -1) r[0] = res; res = syscall(__NR_ioctl, r[0], 0xae01, 0); if (res != -1) r[1] = res; res = syscall(__NR_ioctl, r[1], 0xae41, 0); if (res != -1) r[2] = res; memcpy( (void*)0x20000080, "\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x5b\x61\xbb\x96\x00\x00\x40\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00" "\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0b\x77\xd1\x78\x4d\xd8\x3a\xed\xb1\x5c\x2e\x43" "\xaa\x43\x39\xd6\xff\xf5\xf0\xa8\x98\xf2\x3e\x37\x29\x89\xde\x88\xc6\x33" "\xfc\x2a\xdb\xb7\xe1\x4c\xac\x28\x61\x7b\x9c\xa9\xbc\x0d\xa0\x63\xfe\xfe" "\xe8\x75\xde\xdd\x19\x38\xdc\x34\xf5\xec\x05\xfd\xeb\x5d\xed\x2e\xaf\x22" "\xfa\xab\xb7\xe4\x42\x67\xd0\xaf\x06\x1c\x6a\x35\x67\x10\x55\xcb", 106); syscall(__NR_ioctl, r[2], 0x4008ae89, 0x20000080); syscall(__NR_ioctl, r[2], 0xae80, 0); return 0; } This patch fixes it by bailing out scan ioapic if ioapic is not initialized in kernel. Reported-by: Wei Wu <ww9210@gmail.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Wei Wu <ww9210@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Wanpeng Li authored
Reported by syzkaller: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000014 PGD 800000040410c067 P4D 800000040410c067 PUD 40410d067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 3 PID: 2567 Comm: poc Tainted: G OE 4.19.0-rc5 #16 RIP: 0010:kvm_pv_send_ipi+0x94/0x350 [kvm] Call Trace: kvm_emulate_hypercall+0x3cc/0x700 [kvm] handle_vmcall+0xe/0x10 [kvm_intel] vmx_handle_exit+0xc1/0x11b0 [kvm_intel] vcpu_enter_guest+0x9fb/0x1910 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x35c/0x610 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x3e9/0x6d0 [kvm] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa5/0x690 ksys_ioctl+0x6d/0x80 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x83/0x6e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe The reason is that the apic map has not yet been initialized, the testcase triggers pv_send_ipi interface by vmcall which results in kvm->arch.apic_map is dereferenced. This patch fixes it by checking whether or not apic map is NULL and bailing out immediately if that is the case. Fixes: 4180bf1b (KVM: X86: Implement "send IPI" hypercall) Reported-by: Wei Wu <ww9210@gmail.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Wei Wu <ww9210@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Luiz Capitulino authored
Apparently, the ple_gap parameter was accidentally removed by commit c8e88717. Add it back. Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: c8e88717Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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- 25 Nov, 2018 1 commit
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Merge tag 'kvm-ppc-fixes-4.20-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc into HEAD PPC KVM fixes for 4.20 This has a single 1-line patch which fixes a bug in the recently-merged nested HV KVM support.
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- 18 Nov, 2018 22 commits
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Linus Torvalds authored
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimmLinus Torvalds authored
Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams: "A small batch of fixes for v4.20-rc3. The overflow continuation fix addresses something that has been broken for several releases. Arguably it could wait even longer, but it's a one line fix and this finishes the last of the known address range scrub bug reports. The revert addresses a lockdep regression. The unit tests are not critical to fix, but no reason to hold this fix back. Summary: - Address Range Scrub overflow continuation handling has been broken since it was initially merged. It was only recently that error injection and platform-BIOS support enabled this corner case to be exercised. - The recent attempt to provide more isolation for the kernel Address Range Scrub state machine from userapace initiated sessions triggers a lockdep report. Revert and try again at the next merge window. - Fix a kasan reported buffer overflow in libnvdimm unit test infrastrucutre (nfit_test)" * tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-4.20-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: Revert "acpi, nfit: Further restrict userspace ARS start requests" acpi, nfit: Fix ARS overflow continuation tools/testing/nvdimm: Fix the array size for dimm devices.
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "16 fixes" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: mm/memblock.c: fix a typo in __next_mem_pfn_range() comments mm, page_alloc: check for max order in hot path scripts/spdxcheck.py: make python3 compliant tmpfs: make lseek(SEEK_DATA/SEK_HOLE) return ENXIO with a negative offset lib/ubsan.c: don't mark __ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable as noreturn mm/vmstat.c: fix NUMA statistics updates mm/gup.c: fix follow_page_mask() kerneldoc comment ocfs2: free up write context when direct IO failed scripts/faddr2line: fix location of start_kernel in comment mm: don't reclaim inodes with many attached pages mm, memory_hotplug: check zone_movable in has_unmovable_pages mm/swapfile.c: use kvzalloc for swap_info_struct allocation MAINTAINERS: update OMAP MMC entry hugetlbfs: fix kernel BUG at fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c:444! kernel/sched/psi.c: simplify cgroup_move_task() z3fold: fix possible reclaim races
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar: "Fix an exec() related scalability/performance regression, which was caused by incorrectly calculating load and migrating tasks on exec() when they shouldn't be" * 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/fair: Fix cpu_util_wake() for 'execl' type workloads
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Fix uncore PMU enumeration for CofeeLake CPUs" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support CoffeeLake 8th CBOX perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add more IMC PCI IDs for KabyLake and CoffeeLake CPUs
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull EFI fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Misc fixes: two warning splat fixes, a leak fix and persistent memory allocation fixes for ARM" * 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: efi: Permit calling efi_mem_reserve_persistent() from atomic context efi/arm: Defer persistent reservations until after paging_init() efi/arm/libstub: Pack FDT after populating it efi/arm: Revert deferred unmap of early memmap mapping efi: Fix debugobjects warning on 'efi_rts_work'
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git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds authored
Pull ARM spectre updates from Russell King: "These are the currently known final bits that resolve the Spectre issues. big.Little systems used to be sufficiently identical in that there were no differences between individual CPUs in the system that mattered to the kernel. With the advent of the Spectre problem, the CPUs now have differences in how the workaround is applied. As a result of previous Spectre patches, these systems ended up reporting quite a lot of: "CPUx: Spectre v2: incorrect context switching function, system vulnerable" messages due to the action of the big.Little switcher causing the CPUs to be re-initialised regularly. This series resolves that issue by making the CPU vtable unique to each CPU. However, since this is used very early, before per-cpu is setup, per-cpu can't be used. We also have a problem that two of the methods are not called from preempt-safe paths, but thankfully these remain identical between all CPUs in the system. To make sure, we validate that these are identical during boot" * 'spectre' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: ARM: spectre-v2: per-CPU vtables to work around big.Little systems ARM: add PROC_VTABLE and PROC_TABLE macros ARM: clean up per-processor check_bugs method call ARM: split out processor lookup ARM: make lookup_processor_type() non-__init
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Chen Chang authored
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107100247.13359-1-rainccrun@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Chen Chang <rainccrun@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Michal Hocko authored
Konstantin has noticed that kvmalloc might trigger the following warning: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6676 at mm/vmstat.c:986 __fragmentation_index+0x54/0x60 [...] Call Trace: fragmentation_index+0x76/0x90 compaction_suitable+0x4f/0xf0 shrink_node+0x295/0x310 node_reclaim+0x205/0x250 get_page_from_freelist+0x649/0xad0 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x12a/0x2a0 kmalloc_large_node+0x47/0x90 __kmalloc_node+0x22b/0x2e0 kvmalloc_node+0x3e/0x70 xt_alloc_table_info+0x3a/0x80 [x_tables] do_ip6t_set_ctl+0xcd/0x1c0 [ip6_tables] nf_setsockopt+0x44/0x60 SyS_setsockopt+0x6f/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x67/0x120 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2 the problem is that we only check for an out of bound order in the slow path and the node reclaim might happen from the fast path already. This is fixable by making sure that kvmalloc doesn't ever use kmalloc for requests that are larger than KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE but this also shows that the code is rather fragile. A recent UBSAN report just underlines that by the following report UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in mm/page_alloc.c:3117:19 shift exponent 51 is too large for 32-bit type 'int' CPU: 0 PID: 6520 Comm: syz-executor1 Not tainted 4.19.0-rc2 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0xd2/0x148 lib/dump_stack.c:113 ubsan_epilogue+0x12/0x94 lib/ubsan.c:159 __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x2b6/0x30b lib/ubsan.c:425 __zone_watermark_ok+0x2c7/0x400 mm/page_alloc.c:3117 zone_watermark_fast mm/page_alloc.c:3216 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xc49/0x44c0 mm/page_alloc.c:3300 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x21e/0x640 mm/page_alloc.c:4370 alloc_pages_current+0xcc/0x210 mm/mempolicy.c:2093 alloc_pages include/linux/gfp.h:509 [inline] __get_free_pages+0x12/0x60 mm/page_alloc.c:4414 dma_mem_alloc+0x36/0x50 arch/x86/include/asm/floppy.h:156 raw_cmd_copyin drivers/block/floppy.c:3159 [inline] raw_cmd_ioctl drivers/block/floppy.c:3206 [inline] fd_locked_ioctl+0xa00/0x2c10 drivers/block/floppy.c:3544 fd_ioctl+0x40/0x60 drivers/block/floppy.c:3571 __blkdev_driver_ioctl block/ioctl.c:303 [inline] blkdev_ioctl+0xb3c/0x1a30 block/ioctl.c:601 block_ioctl+0x105/0x150 fs/block_dev.c:1883 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline] do_vfs_ioctl+0x1c0/0x1150 fs/ioctl.c:687 ksys_ioctl+0x9e/0xb0 fs/ioctl.c:702 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:709 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:707 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x7e/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:707 do_syscall_64+0xc4/0x510 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Note that this is not a kvmalloc path. It is just that the fast path really depends on having sanitzed order as well. Therefore move the order check to the fast path. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181113094305.GM15120@dhcp22.suse.czSigned-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reported-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Reported-by: Kyungtae Kim <kt0755@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Byoungyoung Lee <lifeasageek@gmail.com> Cc: "Dae R. Jeong" <threeearcat@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Uwe Kleine-König authored
Without this change the following happens when using Python3 (3.6.6): $ echo "GPL-2.0" | python3 scripts/spdxcheck.py - FAIL: 'str' object has no attribute 'decode' Traceback (most recent call last): File "scripts/spdxcheck.py", line 253, in <module> parser.parse_lines(sys.stdin, args.maxlines, '-') File "scripts/spdxcheck.py", line 171, in parse_lines line = line.decode(locale.getpreferredencoding(False), errors='ignore') AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'decode' So as the line is already a string, there is no need to decode it and the line can be dropped. /usr/bin/python on Arch is Python 3. So this would indeed be worth going into 4.19. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181023070802.22558-1-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.deSigned-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Yufen Yu authored
Other filesystems such as ext4, f2fs and ubifs all return ENXIO when lseek (SEEK_DATA or SEEK_HOLE) requests a negative offset. man 2 lseek says : EINVAL whence is not valid. Or: the resulting file offset would be : negative, or beyond the end of a seekable device. : : ENXIO whence is SEEK_DATA or SEEK_HOLE, and the file offset is beyond : the end of the file. Make tmpfs return ENXIO under these circumstances as well. After this, tmpfs also passes xfstests's generic/448. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: rewrite changelog] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1540434176-14349-1-git-send-email-yuyufen@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Arnd Bergmann authored
gcc-8 complains about the prototype for this function: lib/ubsan.c:432:1: error: ignoring attribute 'noreturn' in declaration of a built-in function '__ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable' because it conflicts with attribute 'const' [-Werror=attributes] This is actually a GCC's bug. In GCC internals __ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable() declared with both 'noreturn' and 'const' attributes instead of only 'noreturn': https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=84210 Workaround this by removing the noreturn attribute. [aryabinin: add information about GCC bug in changelog] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107144516.4587-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.comSigned-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Janne Huttunen authored
Scan through the whole array to see if an update is needed. While we're at it, use sizeof() to be safe against any possible type changes in the future. The bug here is that we wouldn't sync per-cpu counters into global ones if there was an update of numa_stats for higher cpus. Highly theoretical one though because it is much more probable that zone_stats are updated so we would refresh anyway. So I wouldn't bother to mark this for stable, yet something nice to fix. [mhocko@suse.com: changelog enhancement] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1541601517-17282-1-git-send-email-janne.huttunen@nokia.com Fixes: 1d90ca89 ("mm: update NUMA counter threshold size") Signed-off-by: Janne Huttunen <janne.huttunen@nokia.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Mike Rapoport authored
Commit df06b37f ("mm/gup: cache dev_pagemap while pinning pages") modified the signature of follow_page_mask() but left the parameter description behind. Update the description to make the code and comments agree again. While at it, update formatting of the return value description to match Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst guidelines. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1541603316-27832-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Wengang Wang authored
The write context should also be freed even when direct IO failed. Otherwise a memory leak is introduced and entries remain in oi->ip_unwritten_list causing the following BUG later in unlink path: ERROR: bug expression: !list_empty(&oi->ip_unwritten_list) ERROR: Clear inode of 215043, inode has unwritten extents ... Call Trace: ? __set_current_blocked+0x42/0x68 ocfs2_evict_inode+0x91/0x6a0 [ocfs2] ? bit_waitqueue+0x40/0x33 evict+0xdb/0x1af iput+0x1a2/0x1f7 do_unlinkat+0x194/0x28f SyS_unlinkat+0x1b/0x2f do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1ae entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x151/0x0 This patch also logs, with frequency limit, direct IO failures. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181102170632.25921-1-wen.gang.wang@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Randy Dunlap authored
Fix a source file reference location to the correct path name. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1d50bd3d-178e-dcd8-779f-9711887440eb@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Roman Gushchin authored
Spock reported that commit 172b06c3 ("mm: slowly shrink slabs with a relatively small number of objects") leads to a regression on his setup: periodically the majority of the pagecache is evicted without an obvious reason, while before the change the amount of free memory was balancing around the watermark. The reason behind is that the mentioned above change created some minimal background pressure on the inode cache. The problem is that if an inode is considered to be reclaimed, all belonging pagecache page are stripped, no matter how many of them are there. So, if a huge multi-gigabyte file is cached in the memory, and the goal is to reclaim only few slab objects (unused inodes), we still can eventually evict all gigabytes of the pagecache at once. The workload described by Spock has few large non-mapped files in the pagecache, so it's especially noticeable. To solve the problem let's postpone the reclaim of inodes, which have more than 1 attached page. Let's wait until the pagecache pages will be evicted naturally by scanning the corresponding LRU lists, and only then reclaim the inode structure. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181023164302.20436-1-guro@fb.comSigned-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reported-by: Spock <dairinin@gmail.com> Tested-by: Spock <dairinin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.19.x] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Michal Hocko authored
Page state checks are racy. Under a heavy memory workload (e.g. stress -m 200 -t 2h) it is quite easy to hit a race window when the page is allocated but its state is not fully populated yet. A debugging patch to dump the struct page state shows has_unmovable_pages: pfn:0x10dfec00, found:0x1, count:0x0 page:ffffea0437fb0000 count:1 mapcount:1 mapping:ffff880e05239841 index:0x7f26e5000 compound_mapcount: 1 flags: 0x5fffffc0090034(uptodate|lru|active|head|swapbacked) Note that the state has been checked for both PageLRU and PageSwapBacked already. Closing this race completely would require some sort of retry logic. This can be tricky and error prone (think of potential endless or long taking loops). Workaround this problem for movable zones at least. Such a zone should only contain movable pages. Commit 15c30bc0 ("mm, memory_hotplug: make has_unmovable_pages more robust") has told us that this is not strictly true though. Bootmem pages should be marked reserved though so we can move the original check after the PageReserved check. Pages from other zones are still prone to races but we even do not pretend that memory hotremove works for those so pre-mature failure doesn't hurt that much. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181106095524.14629-1-mhocko@kernel.org Fixes: 15c30bc0 ("mm, memory_hotplug: make has_unmovable_pages more robust") Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reported-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Vasily Averin authored
Commit a2468cc9 ("swap: choose swap device according to numa node") changed 'avail_lists' field of 'struct swap_info_struct' to an array. In popular linux distros it increased size of swap_info_struct up to 40 Kbytes and now swap_info_struct allocation requires order-4 page. Switch to kvzmalloc allows to avoid unexpected allocation failures. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fc23172d-3c75-21e2-d551-8b1808cbe593@virtuozzo.com Fixes: a2468cc9 ("swap: choose swap device according to numa node") Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Aaro Koskinen authored
Jarkko's e-mail address hasn't worked for a long time. We still want to keep this driver working as it is critical for some of the OMAP boards. I use and test this driver frequently, so change myself as a maintainer with "Odd Fixes" status. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181106222750.12939-1-aaro.koskinen@iki.fiSigned-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Mike Kravetz authored
This bug has been experienced several times by the Oracle DB team. The BUG is in remove_inode_hugepages() as follows: /* * If page is mapped, it was faulted in after being * unmapped in caller. Unmap (again) now after taking * the fault mutex. The mutex will prevent faults * until we finish removing the page. * * This race can only happen in the hole punch case. * Getting here in a truncate operation is a bug. */ if (unlikely(page_mapped(page))) { BUG_ON(truncate_op); In this case, the elevated map count is not the result of a race. Rather it was incorrectly incremented as the result of a bug in the huge pmd sharing code. Consider the following: - Process A maps a hugetlbfs file of sufficient size and alignment (PUD_SIZE) that a pmd page could be shared. - Process B maps the same hugetlbfs file with the same size and alignment such that a pmd page is shared. - Process B then calls mprotect() to change protections for the mapping with the shared pmd. As a result, the pmd is 'unshared'. - Process B then calls mprotect() again to chage protections for the mapping back to their original value. pmd remains unshared. - Process B then forks and process C is created. During the fork process, we do dup_mm -> dup_mmap -> copy_page_range to copy page tables. Copying page tables for hugetlb mappings is done in the routine copy_hugetlb_page_range. In copy_hugetlb_page_range(), the destination pte is obtained by: dst_pte = huge_pte_alloc(dst, addr, sz); If pmd sharing is possible, the returned pointer will be to a pte in an existing page table. In the situation above, process C could share with either process A or process B. Since process A is first in the list, the returned pte is a pointer to a pte in process A's page table. However, the check for pmd sharing in copy_hugetlb_page_range is: /* If the pagetables are shared don't copy or take references */ if (dst_pte == src_pte) continue; Since process C is sharing with process A instead of process B, the above test fails. The code in copy_hugetlb_page_range which follows assumes dst_pte points to a huge_pte_none pte. It copies the pte entry from src_pte to dst_pte and increments this map count of the associated page. This is how we end up with an elevated map count. To solve, check the dst_pte entry for huge_pte_none. If !none, this implies PMD sharing so do not copy. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181105212315.14125-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Fixes: c5c99429 ("fix hugepages leak due to pagetable page sharing") Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Prakash Sangappa <prakash.sangappa@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Olof Johansson authored
The existing code triggered an invalid warning about 'rq' possibly being used uninitialized. Instead of doing the silly warning suppression by initializa it to NULL, refactor the code to bail out early instead. Warning was: kernel/sched/psi.c: In function `cgroup_move_task': kernel/sched/psi.c:639:13: warning: `rq' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181103183339.8669-1-olof@lixom.net Fixes: 2ce7135a ("psi: cgroup support") Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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