The fsck_hfs (under MacOS X) complains about unzeroed unused b-tree nodes
after deletion of folders' tree under Linux.

SYMPTOMS:

  Running Disk Utiltiy's "Verify Disk" on "test" gives the following:
  Verifying volume “Test”
  Checking file systemChecking Journaled HFS Plus volume.
  Checking extents overflow file.
  Checking catalog file.
  Unused node is not erased (node = 3111)
  Checking multi-linked files.
  Checking catalog hierarchy.
  Checking extended attributes file.
  Checking volume bitmap.
  Checking volume information.
  The volume Test was found corrupt and needs to be repaired.
  Error: This disk needs to be repaired. Click Repair Disk.

REPRODUCING PATH:

1. Prepare HFS+ (non-case sensitive) partition (for example, 5GB)
   under MacOS X.
2. Copy linux kernel source tree (for example, 3.7-rc6 version) on
   this partition under MacOS X.
3. Then switch to Linux and mount this prepared partition.
4. Execute `sudo rm -r` under prepared directory with linux kernel
   source tree.
5. Unmount and boot back into OS X.
6. Open up Disk Utility and verify partition.

REPRODUCIBILITY: 100%

FIX:

It is added code of node clearing in hfs_bnode_put() method for the case
when node has flag HFS_BNODE_DELETED.
Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Reported-by: Kyle Laracey <kalaracey@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add support of manipulation by attributes file.
Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Reported-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Rework functionality of getting, setting and deleting of extended attributes.
Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Reported-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add functionality of manipulating by records in attributes tree.
Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Reported-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add all necessary on-disk layout declarations related to attributes file.
Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Reported-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hfsplus: reworked support of extended attributes.

Current mainline implementation of hfsplus file system driver treats as
extended attributes only two fields (fdType and fdCreator) of user_info
field in file description record (struct hfsplus_cat_file).  It is
possible to get or set only these two fields as extended attributes.
But HFS+ treats as com.apple.FinderInfo extended attribute an union of
user_info and finder_info fields as for file (struct hfsplus_cat_file)
as for folder (struct hfsplus_cat_folder).  Moreover, current mainline
implementation of hfsplus file system driver doesn't support special
metadata file - attributes tree.

Mac OS X 10.4 and later support extended attributes by making use of the
HFS+ filesystem Attributes file B*-tree feature which allows for named
forks.  Mac OS X supports only inline extended attributes, limiting
their size to 3802 bytes.  Any regular file may have a list of extended
attributes.  HFS+ supports an arbitrary number of named forks.  Each
attribute is denoted by a name and the associated data.  The name is a
null-terminated Unicode string.  It is possible to list, to get, to set,
and to remove extended attributes from files or directories.

It exists some peculiarity during getting of extended attributes list by
means of getfattr utility.  The getfattr utility expects prefix "user."
before any extended attribute's name.  So, it ignores any names that
don't contained such prefix.  Such behavior of getfattr utility results
in unexpected empty output of extended attributes list even in the case
when file (or folder) contains extended attributes.  It needs to use
empty string as regular expression pattern for names matching (getfattr
--match="").

For support of extended attributes in HFS+:
1. It was added necessary on-disk layout declarations related to Attributes
   tree into hfsplus_raw.h file.
2. It was added attributes.c file with implementation of functionality of
   manipulation by records in Attributes tree.
3. It was reworked hfsplus_listxattr, hfsplus_getxattr, hfsplus_setxattr
   functions in ioctl.c. Moreover, it was added hfsplus_removexattr method.

This patch:

Add osx.* prefix for handling namespace of Mac OS X extended attributes.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Reported-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

For better code reuse use the newly added page iterator to iterate
through the pages.  The offset, length within the page is still
calculated by the mapping iterator as well as the actual mapping.  Idea
from Tejun Heo.
Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add an iterator to walk through a scatter list a page at a time starting
at a specific page offset.  As opposed to the mapping iterator this is
meant to be small, performing well even in simple loops like collecting
all pages on the scatterlist into an array or setting up an iommu table
based on the pages' DMA address.
Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The intent is to ensure that all Tegra-related patches are sent to the
linux-tegra@ mailing list, so people can keep up-to-date on all misc
driver changes.

Doing this with a keyword is far simpler and more compact than listing
all Tegra-related drivers, even if wildcards were used.

Words such as integrate or integrator are common.  Ensure the character
right before "tegra" isn't a-z (case-insensitive), to make sure the
keyword doesn't match those.

The only files that the keyword doesn't match are the NVEC driver.  Add
the linux-tegra mailing list to the NVEC entry to solve this.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Julian Andres Klode <jak@jak-linux.org>
Cc: Marc Dietrich <marvin24@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Allow K: entries in MAINTAINERS to match directly against filenames;
either those extracted from patch +++ or --- lines, or those specified
on the command-line using the -f option.

This potentially allows fewer lines in a MAINTAINERS entry, if all the
relevant files are scattered throughout the whole kernel tree, yet
contain some common keyword.  An example would be using an ARM SoC name
as the keyword to catch all related drivers.

I don't think setting exact_pattern_match_hash would be appropriate
here; at least for intended Tegra use case, this feature is to ensure
that all Tegra-related driver changes get Cc'd to the Tegra mailing
list.  Setting exact_pattern_match_hash would prevent git history
parsing for e.g.  S-o-b tags, which still seems like it would be useful.
Hence, this flag isn't set.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

__orderly_poweroff() does argv_free() if call_usermodehelper_fns()
returns -ENOMEM.  As Lucas pointed out, this can be wrong if -ENOMEM was
not triggered by the failing call_usermodehelper_setup(), in this case
both __orderly_poweroff() and argv_cleanup() can do kfree().

Kill argv_cleanup() and change __orderly_poweroff() to call argv_free()
unconditionally like do_coredump() does.  This info->cleanup() is not
needed (and wrong) since 6c0c0d4d "fix bug in orderly_poweroff() which
did the UMH_NO_WAIT => UMH_WAIT_EXEC change, we can rely on the fact
that CLONE_VFORK can't return until do_execve() succeeds/fails.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Cc: hongfeng <hongfeng@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Update the frv arch_get_unmapped_area function to make use of
vm_unmapped_area() instead of implementing a brute force search.
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ocfs2_block_group_alloc_discontig() disables chain relink by setting
ac->ac_allow_chain_relink = 0 because it grabs clusters from multiple
cluster groups.

It doesn't keep the credits for all chain relink,but
ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits overrides this in this call trace:
ocfs2_block_group_claim_bits()->ocfs2_claim_clusters()->
__ocfs2_claim_clusters()->ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits()
ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits set ac->ac_allow_chain_relink = 1; then call
ocfs2_search_chain() one time and disable it again, and then we run out
of credits.

Fix is to allow relink by default and disable it in
ocfs2_block_group_alloc_discontig.

Without this patch, End-users will run into a crash due to run out of
credits, backtrace like this:

  RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0808b14>]  [<ffffffffa0808b14>]
  jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata+0x164/0x170 [jbd2]
  RSP: 0018:ffff8801b919b5b8  EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88022139ddc0 RCX: ffff880159f652d0
  RDX: ffff880178aa3000 RSI: ffff880159f652d0 RDI: ffff880087f09bf8
  RBP: ffff8801b919b5e8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000001e00 R11: 00000000000150b0 R12: ffff880159f652d0
  R13: ffff8801a0cae908 R14: ffff880087f09bf8 R15: ffff88018d177800
  FS:  00007fc9b0b6b6e0(0000) GS:ffff88022fd40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
  CR2: 000000000040819c CR3: 0000000184017000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Process dd (pid: 9945, threadinfo ffff8801b919a000, task ffff880149a264c0)
  Call Trace:
    ocfs2_journal_dirty+0x2f/0x70 [ocfs2]
    ocfs2_relink_block_group+0x111/0x480 [ocfs2]
    ocfs2_search_chain+0x455/0x9a0 [ocfs2]
    ...
Signed-off-by: Xiaowei.Hu <xiaowei.hu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Srinivas Eeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We need to re-initialize the security for a new reflinked inode with its
parent dirs if it isn't specified to be preserved for ocfs2_reflink().
However, the code logic is broken at ocfs2_init_security_and_acl()
although ocfs2_init_security_get() succeed.  As a result,
ocfs2_acl_init() does not involked and therefore the default ACL of
parent dir was missing on the new inode.

Note this was introduced by 9d8f13ba ("security: new
security_inode_init_security API adds function callback")

To reproduce:

    set default ACL for the parent dir(ocfs2 in this case):
    $ setfacl -m default:user:jeff:rwx ../ocfs2/
    $ getfacl ../ocfs2/
    # file: ../ocfs2/
    # owner: jeff
    # group: jeff
    user::rwx
    group::r-x
    other::r-x
    default:user::rwx
    default:user:jeff:rwx
    default:group::r-x
    default:mask::rwx
    default:other::r-x

    $ touch a
    $ getfacl a
    # file: a
    # owner: jeff
    # group: jeff
    user::rw-
    group::rw-
    other::r--

Before patching, create reflink file b from a, the user
default ACL entry(user:jeff:rwx)was missing:

    $ ./ocfs2_reflink a b
    $ getfacl b
    # file: b
    # owner: jeff
    # group: jeff
    user::rw-
    group::rw-
    other::r--

In this case, the end user can also observed an error message at syslog:

  (ocfs2_reflink,3229,2):ocfs2_init_security_and_acl:7193 ERROR: status = 0

After applying this patch, create reflink file c from a:

    $ ./ocfs2_reflink a c
    $ getfacl c
    # file: c
    # owner: jeff
    # group: jeff
    user::rw-
    user:jeff:rwx			#effective:rw-
    group::r-x			#effective:r--
    mask::rw-
    other::r--

Test program:
/* Usage: reflink <source> <dest> */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>

static int
reflink_file(char const *src_name, char const *dst_name,
	     bool preserve_attrs)
{
	int fd;

#ifndef REFLINK_ATTR_NONE
#  define REFLINK_ATTR_NONE 0
#endif
#ifndef REFLINK_ATTR_PRESERVE
#  define REFLINK_ATTR_PRESERVE 1
#endif
#ifndef OCFS2_IOC_REFLINK
	struct reflink_arguments {
		uint64_t old_path;
		uint64_t new_path;
		uint64_t preserve;
	};

#  define OCFS2_IOC_REFLINK _IOW ('o', 4, struct reflink_arguments)
#endif
	struct reflink_arguments args = {
		.old_path = (unsigned long) src_name,
		.new_path = (unsigned long) dst_name,
		.preserve = preserve_attrs ? REFLINK_ATTR_PRESERVE :
					     REFLINK_ATTR_NONE,
	};

	fd = open(src_name, O_RDONLY);
	if (fd < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s: %s\n",
			src_name, strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}

	if (ioctl(fd, OCFS2_IOC_REFLINK, &args) < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to reflink %s to %s: %s\n",
			src_name, dst_name, strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	if (argc != 3) {
		fprintf(stdout, "Usage: %s source dest\n", argv[0]);
		return 1;
	}

	return reflink_file(argv[1], argv[2], 0);
}
Signed-off-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit ef5da59f ("scripts/kernel-doc: handle struct member
__aligned") permits "char something [123] __aligned(8);".

However, by using \d we constraint ourselves with integers.  This is not
always the case.  In fact, it might be better to do char something[123]
__aligned(sizeof(u16));

For example, With wireless_dev defining:

    u8 address[ETH_ALEN] __aligned(sizeof(u16));

With \d, scripts/kernel-doc erroneously says:

    Warning(include/net/cfg80211.h:2618): Excess struct/union/enum/typedef member 'address' description in 'wireless_dev'

This is because the regex __aligned\s*\(\d+\) fails match at \d as
sizeof is used.

So replace \d with .  to indicate "something" in kernel-doc to ignore
__aligned(SOMETHING) in structs.  With this change, we can use integers
OR sizeof() or macros as we please.
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

munlock_vma_pages_range() was always incrementing addresses by PAGE_SIZE
at a time.  When munlocking THP pages (or the huge zero page), this
resulted in taking the mm->page_table_lock 512 times in a row.

We can do better by making use of the page_mask returned by
follow_page_mask (for the huge zero page case), or the size of the page
munlock_vma_page() operated on (for the true THP page case).
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

TI LP8788 PMU supports regulators, battery charger, RTC, ADC, backlight
dri= ver and current sinks.  This patch enables LP8788 backlight module.

(Brightness mode)
The brightness is controlled by PWM input or I2C register.
All modes are supported in the driver.

(Platform data)
Configurable data can be defined in the platform side.
 name                  : backlight driver name. (default: "lcd-backlight")
 initial_brightness    : initial value of backlight brightness
 bl_mode               : brightness control by PWM or lp8788 register
 dim_mode              : dimming mode selection
 full_scale            : full scale current setting
 rise_time             : brightness ramp up step time
 fall_time             : brightness ramp down step time
 pwm_pol               : PWM polarity setting when bl_mode is PWM based
 period_ns             : platform specific PWM period value. unit is nano.

The default values are set in case no platform data is defined.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
Signed-off-by: Milo(Woogyom) Kim <milo.kim@ti.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
Cc: "devendra.aaru" <devendra.aaru@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A misplaced #endif causes link errors related to pcim_*() functions.

This is because pcim_*() functions are related to CONFIG_PCI option,
however these are not related to CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT option.  Therefore,
when CONFIG_PCI is enabled and CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT is not enabled, it makes
link errors related to pcim_*() functions as below:

drivers/ata/libata-sff.c:3233: undefined reference to `pcim_iomap_regions'
drivers/ata/libata-sff.c:3238: undefined reference to `pcim_iomap_table'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `ata_pci_sff_init_host':
drivers/ata/libata-sff.c:2318: undefined reference to `pcim_iomap_regions'
drivers/ata/libata-sff.c:2329: undefined reference to `pcim_iomap_table
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Update the parisc arch_get_unmapped_area function to make use of
vm_unmapped_area() instead of implementing a brute force search.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove now-unused DCACHE_ALIGN(), per James]
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch makes power_on() call optional.  The voltage source can be
provided to some boards using ams369fg06 panel, thus in this case, power
on/off sequence is not necessary.
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add the ClearPage/SetPage/TestClearPage/TestSetPage variants to the not
reported Page CamelCase variables.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When taking an address of an extern array, gcc quite naturally should be
able to say "an address of an object can never be NULL" and just
optimize away the test entirely.

However, the new alternate sysrq reset code (commit 154b7a48:
"Input: sysrq - allow specifying alternate reset sequence") did exactly
that, and declared platform_sysrq_reset_seq[] as a weak array, and
expecting that testing the address of the array would show whether it
actually got linked against something or not.

And that doesn't work with all gcc versions.  Clearly it works with
*some* versions of gcc, and maybe it's even supposed to work, but it
really is a very fragile concept.

So instead of testing the address of the weak variable, just create a
weak instance of that array that is empty.  If some platform then has a
real platform_sysrq_reset_seq[] that overrides our weak one, the linker
will switch to that one, and it all works without any run-time
conditionals at all.
Reported-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The stack vma is designed to grow automatically (marked with VM_GROWSUP
or VM_GROWSDOWN depending on architecture) when an access is made beyond
the existing boundary.  However, particularly if you have not limited
your stack at all ("ulimit -s unlimited"), this can cause the stack to
grow even if the access was really just one past *another* segment.

And that's wrong, especially since we first grow the segment, but then
immediately later enforce the stack guard page on the last page of the
segment.  So _despite_ first growing the stack segment as a result of
the access, the kernel will then make the access cause a SIGSEGV anyway!

So do the same logic as the guard page check does, and consider an
access to within one page of the next segment to be a bad access, rather
than growing the stack to abut the next segment.
Reported-and-tested-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull vfs pile (part one) from Al Viro:
 "Assorted stuff - cleaning namei.c up a bit, fixing ->d_name/->d_parent
  locking violations, etc.

  The most visible changes here are death of FS_REVAL_DOT (replaced with
  "has ->d_weak_revalidate()") and a new helper getting from struct file
  to inode.  Some bits of preparation to xattr method interface changes.

  Misc patches by various people sent this cycle *and* ocfs2 fixes from
  several cycles ago that should've been upstream right then.

  PS: the next vfs pile will be xattr stuff."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (46 commits)
  saner proc_get_inode() calling conventions
  proc: avoid extra pde_put() in proc_fill_super()
  fs: change return values from -EACCES to -EPERM
  fs/exec.c: make bprm_mm_init() static
  ocfs2/dlm: use GFP_ATOMIC inside a spin_lock
  ocfs2: fix possible use-after-free with AIO
  ocfs2: Fix oops in ocfs2_fast_symlink_readpage() code path
  get_empty_filp()/alloc_file() leave both ->f_pos and ->f_version zero
  target: writev() on single-element vector is pointless
  export kernel_write(), convert open-coded instances
  fs: encode_fh: return FILEID_INVALID if invalid fid_type
  kill f_vfsmnt
  vfs: kill FS_REVAL_DOT by adding a d_weak_revalidate dentry op
  nfsd: handle vfs_getattr errors in acl protocol
  switch vfs_getattr() to struct path
  default SET_PERSONALITY() in linux/elf.h
  ceph: prepopulate inodes only when request is aborted
  d_hash_and_lookup(): export, switch open-coded instances
  9p: switch v9fs_set_create_acl() to inode+fid, do it before d_instantiate()
  9p: split dropping the acls from v9fs_set_create_acl()
  ...

Pull xtensa update from Chris Zankel:
 "Added features:
   - add support for thread local storage (TLS)

   - add accept4 and finit_module syscalls

   - support medium-priority interrupts

   - add support for dc232c processor variant

   - support file-base simulated disk for ISS simulator

  Bug fixes:

   - fix return values returned by the str[n]cmp functions

   - avoid mmap cache aliasing

   - fix handling of 'windowed registers' in ptrace"

* tag 'xtensa-next-20130225' of git://github.com/czankel/xtensa-linux:
  xtensa: add accept4 syscall
  xtensa: add support for TLS
  xtensa: add missing include asm/uaccess.h to checksum.h
  xtensa: do not enable GENERIC_GPIO by default
  xtensa: complete ptrace handling of register windows
  xtensa: add support for oprofile
  xtensa: move spill_registers to traps.h
  xtensa: ISS: add host file-based simulated disk
  xtensa: fix str[n]cmp return value
  xtensa: avoid mmap cache aliasing
  xtensa: add finit_module syscall
  xtensa: pull signal definitions from signal-defs.h
  xtensa: fix ipc_parse_version selection
  xtensa: dispatch medium-priority interrupts
  xtensa: Add config files for Diamond 233L - Rev C processor variant
  xtensa: use new common dtc rule
  xtensa: rename prom_update_property to of_update_property

Pull microblaze update from Michal Simek:
 "Microblaze changes.

  After my discussion with Arnd I have also added there asm-generic io
  patch which is Acked by him and Geert."

* 'next' of git://git.monstr.eu/linux-2.6-microblaze:
  asm-generic: io: Fix ioread16/32be and iowrite16/32be
  microblaze: Do not use module.h in files which are not modules
  microblaze: Fix coding style issues
  microblaze: Add missing return from debugfs_tlb
  microblaze: Makefile clean
  microblaze: Add .gitignore entries for auto-generated files
  microblaze: Fix strncpy_from_user macro

Pull OpenRISC updates from Jonas Bonn:
 "An equal number of bug fixes and trivial cleanups; no new features.

   - Two patches to fix errors thrown by the updated toolchain.

   - Three other bug fixes.

   - Four trivial cleanups."

* 'for-upstream' of git://openrisc.net/jonas/linux:
  openrisc: add missing header inclusion
  openrisc: really pass correct arg to schedule_tail
  Add bitops include needed for ext2 filesystem
  openrisc: update DTLB-miss handler last
  openrisc: fix up vmalloc page table loading
  openrisc idle: delete pm_idle
  openrisc: remove CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX
  openrisc: avoid using function parameter regs in reset vector
  openrisc: remove unused current_regs

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar.

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm/pageattr: Prevent PSE and GLOABL leftovers to confuse pmd/pte_present and pmd_huge
  Revert "x86, mm: Make spurious_fault check explicitly check explicitly check the PRESENT bit"
  x86/mm/numa: Don't check if node is NUMA_NO_NODE
  x86, efi: Make "noefi" really disable EFI runtime serivces
  x86/apic: Fix parsing of the 'lapic' cmdline option

Pull timer fixes from Ingo Molnar.

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clocksource : Nomadik-mtu : fix missing irq initialization
  posix-timer: Don't call idr_find() with out-of-range ID

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar.

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  cputime: Use local_clock() for full dynticks cputime accounting
  cputime: Constify timeval_to_cputime(timeval) argument
  sched: Move RR_TIMESLICE from sysctl.h to rt.h
  sched: Fix /proc/sched_debug failure on very very large systems
  sched: Fix /proc/sched_stat failure on very very large systems
  sched/core: Remove the obsolete and unused nr_uninterruptible() function

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar.

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86: Add Intel IvyBridge event scheduling constraints
  ftrace: Call ftrace cleanup module notifier after all other notifiers
  tracing/syscalls: Allow archs to ignore tracing compat syscalls

Pull ext4 updates from Theodore Ts'o:
 "The one new feature added in this patch series is the ability to use
  the "punch hole" functionality for inodes that are not using extent
  maps.

  In the bug fix category, we fixed some races in the AIO and fstrim
  code, and some potential NULL pointer dereferences and memory leaks in
  error handling code paths.

  In the optimization category, we fixed a performance regression in the
  jbd2 layer introduced by commit d9b01934 ("jbd: fix fsync() tid
  wraparound bug", introduced in v3.0) which shows up in the AIM7
  benchmark.  We also further optimized jbd2 by minimize the amount of
  time that transaction handles are held active.

  This patch series also features some additional enhancement of the
  extent status tree, which is now used to cache extent information in a
  more efficient/compact form than what we use on-disk."

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (65 commits)
  ext4: fix free clusters calculation in bigalloc filesystem
  ext4: no need to remove extent if len is 0 in ext4_es_remove_extent()
  ext4: fix xattr block allocation/release with bigalloc
  ext4: reclaim extents from extent status tree
  ext4: adjust some functions for reclaiming extents from extent status tree
  ext4: remove single extent cache
  ext4: lookup block mapping in extent status tree
  ext4: track all extent status in extent status tree
  ext4: let ext4_ext_map_blocks return EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN flag
  ext4: rename and improbe ext4_es_find_extent()
  ext4: add physical block and status member into extent status tree
  ext4: refine extent status tree
  ext4: use ERR_PTR() abstraction for ext4_append()
  ext4: refactor code to read directory blocks into ext4_read_dirblock()
  ext4: add debugging context for warning in ext4_da_update_reserve_space()
  ext4: use KERN_WARNING for warning messages
  jbd2: use module parameters instead of debugfs for jbd_debug
  ext4: use module parameters instead of debugfs for mballoc_debug
  ext4: start handle at the last possible moment when creating inodes
  ext4: fix the number of credits needed for acl ops with inline data
  ...

Pull ext2, ext3, udf updates from Jan Kara:
 "Several UDF fixes, a support for UDF extent cache, and couple of ext2
  and ext3 cleanups and minor fixes"

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  Ext2: remove the static function release_blocks to optimize the kernel
  Ext2: mark inode dirty after the function dquot_free_block_nodirty is called
  Ext2: remove the overhead check about sb in the function ext2_new_blocks
  udf: Remove unused s_extLength from udf_bitmap
  udf: Make s_block_bitmap standard array
  udf: Fix bitmap overflow on large filesystems with small block size
  udf: add extent cache support in case of file reading
  udf: Write LVID to disk after opening / closing
  Ext3: return ENOMEM rather than EIO if sb_getblk fails
  Ext2: return ENOMEM rather than EIO if sb_getblk fails
  Ext3: use unlikely to improve the efficiency of the kernel
  Ext2: use unlikely to improve the efficiency of the kernel
  Ext3: add necessary check in case IO error happens
  Ext2: free memory allocated and forget buffer head when io error happens
  ext3: Fix memory leak when quota options are specified multiple times
  ext3, ext4, ocfs2: remove unused macro NAMEI_RA_INDEX

Pull ubifs updates from Artem Bityutskiy:
 "It's been quite silent and we have only a couple of bug-fixes for the
  orphans handling code plus one cosmetic change."

* tag 'upstream-3.9-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
  UBIFS: fix double free of ubifs_orphan objects
  UBIFS: fix use of freed ubifs_orphan objects
  UBIFS: rename random32() to prandom_u32()

Pull f2fs update from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "[Major bug fixes]
   o Store device file information correctly
   o Fix -EIO handling with respect to power-off-recovery
   o Allocate blocks with global locks
   o Fix wrong calculation of the SSR cost

  [Cleanups]
   o Get rid of fake on-stack dentries

  [Enhancement]
   o Support (un)freeze_fs
   o Enhance the f2fs_gc flow
   o Support 32-bit binary execution on 64-bit kernel"

* tag 'f2fs-for-3.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (29 commits)
  f2fs: avoid build warning
  f2fs: add compat_ioctl to provide backward compatability
  f2fs: fix calculation of max. gc cost in the SSR case
  f2fs: clarify and enhance the f2fs_gc flow
  f2fs: optimize the return condition for has_not_enough_free_secs
  f2fs: make an accessor to get sections for particular block type
  f2fs: mark gc_thread as NULL when thread creation is failed
  f2fs: name gc task as per the block device
  f2fs: remove unnecessary gc option check and balance_fs
  f2fs: remove repeated F2FS_SET_SB_DIRT call
  f2fs: when check superblock failed, try to check another superblock
  f2fs: use F2FS_BLKSIZE to judge bloksize and page_cache_size
  f2fs: add device name in debugfs
  f2fs: stop repeated checking if cp is needed
  f2fs: avoid balanc_fs during evict_inode
  f2fs: remove the use of page_cache_release
  f2fs: fix typo mistake for data_version description
  f2fs: reorganize code for ra_node_page
  f2fs: avoid redundant call to has_not_enough_free_secs in f2fs_gc
  f2fs: add un/freeze_fs into super_operations
  ...

Pull virtio updates from Rusty Russell:
 "All trivial, thanks to the stuff which didn't quite make it time"

* tag 'virtio-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
  virtio_console: Initialize guest_connected=true for rproc_serial
  virtio: use module_virtio_driver.
  virtio: Add module driver macro for virtio drivers.
  virtio_console: Use virtio device index to generate port name
  virtio: make pci_device_id const
  virtio: make config_ops const
  virtio-mmio: fix wrong comment about register offset
  virtio_console: Let unconnected rproc device receive data.

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:
 - Fixes PCIe v1 extended capability support

 - Cleans up read/write access functions

 - Fix Removal test to properly wait until devices are unused

 - Enable pcieport driver usage for non-accessible devices w/in groups

 - Extensions for PCI VGA support

* tag 'vfio-v3.9-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  drivers/vfio: remove depends on CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL
  vfio-pci: Add support for VGA region access
  vfio-pci: Manage user power state transitions
  vfio: whitelist pcieport
  vfio: Protect vfio_dev_present against device_del
  vfio-pci: Cleanup BAR access
  vfio-pci: Cleanup read/write functions
  vfio-pci: Enable PCIe extended capabilities on v1

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) ping_err() ICMP error handler looks at wrong ICMP header, from Li
    Wei.

 2) TCP socket hash function on ipv6 is too weak, from Eric Dumazet.

 3) netif_set_xps_queue() forgets to drop mutex on errors, fix from
    Alexander Duyck.

 4) sum_frag_mem_limit() can deadlock due to lack of BH disabling, fix
    from Eric Dumazet.

 5) TCP SYN data is miscalculated in tcp_send_syn_data(), because the
    amount of TCP option space was not taken into account properly in
    this code path.  Fix from yuchung Cheng.

 6) MLX4 driver allocates device queues with the wrong size, from Kleber
    Sacilotto.

 7) sock_diag can access past the end of the sock_diag_handlers[] array,
    from Mathias Krause.

 8) vlan_set_encap_proto() makes incorrect assumptions about where
    skb->data points, rework the logic so that it works regardless of
    where skb->data happens to be.  From Jesse Gross.

 9) Fix gianfar build failure with NET_POLL enabled, from Paul
    Gortmaker.

10) Fix Ipv4 ID setting and checksum calculations in GRE driver, from
   Pravin B Shelar.

11) bgmac driver does:

        int i;

        for (i = 0; ...; ...) {
                ...
                for (i = 0; ...; ...) {

    effectively corrupting the outer loop index, use a seperate
    variable for the inner loops.  From Rafał Miłecki.

12) Fix suspend bugs in smsc95xx driver, from Ming Lei.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (35 commits)
  usbnet: smsc95xx: rename FEATURE_AUTOSUSPEND
  usbnet: smsc95xx: fix broken runtime suspend
  usbnet: smsc95xx: fix suspend failure
  bgmac: fix indexing of 2nd level loops
  b43: Fix lockdep splat on module unload
  Revert "ip_gre: propogate target device GSO capability to the tunnel device"
  IP_GRE: Fix GRE_CSUM case.
  VXLAN: Use tunnel_ip_select_ident() for tunnel IP-Identification.
  IP_GRE: Fix IP-Identification.
  net/pasemi: Fix missing coding style
  vmxnet3: fix ethtool ring buffer size setting
  vmxnet3: make local function static
  bnx2x: remove dead code and make local funcs static
  gianfar: fix compile fail for NET_POLL=y due to struct packing
  vlan: adjust vlan_set_encap_proto() for its callers
  sock_diag: Simplify sock_diag_handlers[] handling in __sock_diag_rcv_msg
  sock_diag: Fix out-of-bounds access to sock_diag_handlers[]
  vxlan: remove depends on CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL
  mlx4_en: fix allocation of CPU affinity reverse-map
  mlx4_en: fix allocation of device tx_cq
  ...

Pull scsi target updates from Nicholas Bellinger:
 "The highlights in this series include:

   - Improve sg_table lookup scalability in RAMDISK_MCP (martin)

   - Add device attribute to expose config name for INQUIRY model (tregaron)

   - Convert tcm_vhost to use lock-less list for cmd completion (asias)

   - Add tcm_vhost support for multiple target's per endpoint (asias)

   - Add tcm_vhost support for multiple queues per vhost (asias)

   - Add missing mapped_lun bounds checking during make_mappedlun setup
     in generic fabric configfs code (jan engelhardt + nab)

   - Enforce individual iscsi-target network portal export once per
     TargetName endpoint (grover + nab)

   - Add WRITE_SAME w/ UNMAP=0 emulation to FILEIO backend (nab)

  Things have been mostly quiet this round, with majority of the work
  being done on the iser-target WIP driver + associated iscsi-target
  refactoring patches currently in flight for v3.10 code.

  At this point there is one patch series left outstanding from Asias to
  add support for UNMAP + WRITE_SAME w/ UNMAP=1 to FILEIO awaiting
  feedback from hch & Co, that will likely be included in a post
  v3.9-rc1 PULL request if there are no objections.

  Also, there is a regression bug recently reported off-list that seems
  to be effecting v3.5 and v3.6 kernels with MSFT iSCSI initiators that
  is still being tracked down.  No word if this effects >= v3.7 just
  yet, but if so there will likely another PULL request coming your
  way.."

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (26 commits)
  target: Rename spc_get_write_same_sectors -> sbc_get_write_same_sectors
  target/file: Add WRITE_SAME w/ UNMAP=0 emulation support
  iscsi-target: Enforce individual network portal export once per TargetName
  iscsi-target: Refactor iscsit_get_np sockaddr matching into iscsit_check_np_match
  target: Add missing mapped_lun bounds checking during make_mappedlun setup
  target: Fix lookup of dynamic NodeACLs during cached demo-mode operation
  target: Fix parameter list length checking in MODE SELECT
  target: Fix error checking for UNMAP commands
  target: Fix sense data for out-of-bounds IO operations
  target_core_rd: break out unterminated loop during copy
  tcm_vhost: Multi-queue support
  tcm_vhost: Multi-target support
  target: Add device attribute to expose config_item_name for INQUIRY model
  target: don't truncate the fail intr address
  target: don't always say "ipv6" as address type
  target/iblock: Use backend REQ_FLUSH hint for WriteCacheEnabled status
  iscsi-target: make some temporary buffers larger
  tcm_vhost: Optimize gup in vhost_scsi_map_to_sgl
  tcm_vhost: Use iov_num_pages to calculate sgl_count
  tcm_vhost: Introduce iov_num_pages
  ...

Pull infiniband update from Roland Dreier:
 "Main batch of InfiniBand/RDMA changes for 3.9:

   - SRP error handling fixes from Bart Van Assche

   - Implementation of memory windows for mlx4 from Shani Michaeli

   - Lots of cxgb4 HW driver fixes from Vipul Pandya

   - Make iSER work for virtual functions, other fixes from Or Gerlitz

   - Fix for bug in qib HW driver from Mike Marciniszyn

   - IPoIB fixes from me, Itai Garbi, Shlomo Pongratz, Yan Burman

   - Various cleanups and warning fixes from Julia Lawall, Paul Bolle,
     Wei Yongjun"

* tag 'rdma-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband: (41 commits)
  IB/mlx4: Advertise MW support
  IB/mlx4: Support memory window binding
  mlx4: Implement memory windows allocation and deallocation
  mlx4_core: Enable memory windows in {INIT, QUERY}_HCA
  mlx4_core: Disable memory windows for virtual functions
  IPoIB: Free ipoib neigh on path record failure so path rec queries are retried
  IB/srp: Fail I/O requests if the transport is offline
  IB/srp: Avoid endless SCSI error handling loop
  IB/srp: Avoid sending a task management function needlessly
  IB/srp: Track connection state properly
  IB/mlx4: Remove redundant NULL check before kfree
  IB/mlx4: Fix compiler warning about uninitialized 'vlan' variable
  IB/mlx4: Convert is_xxx variables in build_mlx_header() to bool
  IB/iser: Enable iser when FMRs are not supported
  IB/iser: Avoid error prints on EAGAIN registration failures
  IB/iser: Use proper define for the commands per LUN value advertised to SCSI ML
  IB/uverbs: Implement memory windows support in uverbs
  IB/core: Add "type 2" memory windows support
  mlx4_core: Propagate MR deregistration failures to caller
  mlx4_core: Rename MPT-related functions to have mpt_ prefix
  ...