If the ACPI APEI firmware handles hardware error first (called
"firmware first handling"), the firmware updates the GHES memory
region with hardware error record (called "generic hardware
error record"). Essentially the firmware writes hardware error
records in the GHES memory region, triggers an NMI/interrupt,
then the GHES driver goes off and grabs the error record from
the GHES region.

The kernel currently maps the GHES memory region as cacheable
(PAGE_KERNEL) for all architectures. However, on some arm64
platforms, there is a mismatch between how the kernel maps the
GHES region (PAGE_KERNEL) and how the firmware maps it
(EFI_MEMORY_UC, ie. uncacheable), leading to the possibility of
the kernel GHES driver reading stale data from the cache when it
receives the interrupt.

With stale data being read, the kernel is unaware there is new
hardware error to be handled when there actually is; this may
lead to further damage in various scenarios, such as error
propagation caused data corruption. If uncorrected error (such
as double bit ECC error) happened in memory operation and if the
kernel is unaware of such an event happening, errorneous data may
be propagated to the disk.

Instead GHES memory region should be mapped with page protection
type according to what is returned from arch_apei_get_mem_attribute().
Signed-off-by: Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang <zjzhang@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
[ Small stylistic tweaks. ]
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441372302-23242-3-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.ukSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Table 8 of UEFI 2.5 section 2.3.6.1 defines mappings from EFI
memory types to MAIR attribute encodings for arm64.

If the physical address has memory attributes defined by EFI
memmap as EFI_MEMORY_[UC|WC|WT], return approprate page
protection type according to the UEFI spec. Otherwise, return
PAGE_KERNEL.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang <zjzhang@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
[ Small stylistic tweaks. ]
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441372302-23242-2-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.ukSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

UEFI spec 2.5 section 2.3.6.1 defines that
EFI_MEMORY_[UC|WC|WT|WB] are possible EFI memory types for
AArch64.

Each of those EFI memory types is mapped to a corresponding
AArch64 memory type. So we need to define PROT_DEVICE_nGnRnE
and PROT_NORMWL_WT additionaly.

MT_NORMAL_WT is defined, and its encoding is added to MAIR_EL1
when initializing the CPU.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang <zjzhang@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438936621-5215-6-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.ukSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

... to allow an arch specific implementation of getting page
protection type associated with a physical address.

On x86, we currently have no way to look up the EFI memory map
attributes for a region in a consistent way, because the
memmap is discarded after efi_free_boot_services(). So if
you call efi_mem_attributes() during boot and at runtime,
you could theoretically see different attributes.

Since we are yet to see any x86 platforms that require
anything other than PAGE_KERNEL (some arm64 platforms
require the equivalent of PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE), return that
until we know differently.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang <zjzhang@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438936621-5215-5-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
[ Small fixes to spelling. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86 and ia64 implement efi_mem_attributes() differently. This
function needs to be available for other architectures
(such as arm64) as well, such as for the purpose of ACPI/APEI.

ia64 EFI does not set up a 'memmap' variable and does not set
the EFI_MEMMAP flag, so it needs to have its unique implementation
of efi_mem_attributes().

Move efi_mem_attributes() implementation from x86 to the core
EFI code, and declare it with __weak.

It is recommended that other architectures should not override
the default implementation.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang <zjzhang@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438936621-5215-4-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.ukSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This reverts commit:

  aeffc492 ("x86/efi: Request desired alignment via the PE/COFF headers")

Linn reports that Signtool complains that kernels built with
CONFIG_EFI_STUB=y are violating the PE/COFF specification because
the 'SizeOfImage' field is not a multiple of 'SectionAlignment'.

This violation was introduced as an optimisation to skip having
the kernel relocate itself during boot and instead have the
firmware place it at a correctly aligned address.

No one else has complained and I'm not aware of any firmware
implementations that refuse to boot with commit aeffc492,
but it's a real bug, so revert the offending commit.
Reported-by: Linn Crosetto <linn@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438936621-5215-3-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.ukSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

It's totally legitimate, per the ACPI spec, for the firmware to
set the BGRT 'status' field to zero to indicate that the BGRT
image isn't being displayed, and we shouldn't be printing an
error message in that case because it's just noise for users. So
swap pr_err() for pr_debug().

However, Josh points that out it still makes sense to test the
validity of the upper 7 bits of the 'status' field, since
they're marked as "reserved" in the spec and must be zero. If
firmware violates this it really *is* an error.
Reported-by: Tom Yan <tom.ty89@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Tom Yan <tom.ty89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438936621-5215-2-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.ukSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The UEFI spec v2.5 introduces a new memory attribute
EFI_MEMORY_RO, which is now the preferred attribute to convey
that the nature of the contents of such a region allows it to be
mapped read-only (i.e., it contains .text and .rodata only).

The specification of the existing EFI_MEMORY_WP attribute has been
updated to align more closely with its common use as a
cacheability attribute rather than a permission attribute.

Add the #define and add the attribute to the memory map dumping
routine.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438936621-5215-1-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.ukSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull ARC fixes from Vineet Gupta:
 "Here's a late pull request for accumulated ARC fixes which came out of
  extended testing of the new ARCv2 port with LTP etc.  llock/scond
  livelock workaround has been reviewed by PeterZ.  The changes look a
  lot but I've crafted them into finer grained patches for better
  tracking later.

  I have some more fixes (ARC Futex backend) ready to go but those will
  have to wait for tglx to return from vacation.

  Summary:
   - Enable a reduced config of HS38 (w/o div-rem, ll64...)
   - Add software workaround for LLOCK/SCOND livelock
   - Fallout of a recent pt_regs update"

* tag 'arc-v4.2-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
  ARCv2: spinlock/rwlock/atomics: reduce 1 instruction in exponential backoff
  ARC: Make pt_regs regs unsigned
  ARCv2: spinlock/rwlock: Reset retry delay when starting a new spin-wait cycle
  ARCv2: spinlock/rwlock/atomics: Delayed retry of failed SCOND with exponential backoff
  ARC: LLOCK/SCOND based rwlock
  ARC: LLOCK/SCOND based spin_lock
  ARC: refactor atomic inline asm operands with symbolic names
  Revert "ARCv2: STAR 9000837815 workaround hardware exclusive transactions livelock"
  ARCv2: [axs103_smp] Reduce clk for Quad FPGA configs
  ARCv2: Fix the peripheral address space detection
  ARCv2: allow selection of page size for MMUv4
  ARCv2: lib: memset: Don't assume 64-bit load/stores
  ARCv2: lib: memcpy: Missing PREFETCHW
  ARCv2: add knob for DIV_REV in Kconfig
  ARC/time: Migrate to new 'set-state' interface

Pull virtio fix from Michael Tsirkin:
 "A last minute fix for the new virtio input driver.  It seems pretty
   obvious, and the problem it's fixing would be quite hard to debug"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  virtio-input: reset device and detach unused during remove

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:

 - stable fix for a dm_merge_bvec() regression on 32 bit Fedora systems.

 - fix for a 4.2 DM thinp discard regression due to inability to
   properly delete a range of blocks in a data mapping btree.

* tag 'dm-4.2-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm btree remove: fix bug in remove_one()
  dm: fix dm_merge_bvec regression on 32 bit systems

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "The only bulk changes in this request is ABI updates for ASoC topology
  API.  It's a new API that was introduced in 4.2, and we'd like to
  avoid ABI change after the release, so it's taken now.  As there is no
  real in-tree user for this API, it should be fairly safe.

  Other than that, the usual small fixes are found in various drivers:
  ASoC cs4265, rt5645, intel-sst, firewire, oxygen and HD-audio"

* tag 'sound-4.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ASoC: topology: Add private data type and bump ABI version to 3
  ASoC: topology: Add ops support to byte controls UAPI
  ASoC: topology: Update TLV support so we can support more TLV types
  ASoC: topology: add private data to manifest
  ASoC: topology: Add subsequence in topology
  ALSA: hda - one Dell machine needs the headphone white noise fixup
  ALSA: fireworks/firewire-lib: add support for recent firmware quirk
  Revert "ALSA: fireworks: add support for AudioFire2 quirk"
  ASoC: topology: fix typo in soc_tplg_kcontrol_bind_io()
  ALSA: HDA: Dont check return for snd_hdac_chip_readl
  ALSA: HDA: Fix stream assignment for host in decoupled mode
  ASoC: rt5645: Fix lost pin setting for DMIC1
  ALSA: oxygen: Fix logical-not-parentheses warning
  ASoC: Intel: sst_byt: fix initialize 'NULL device *' issue
  ASoC: Intel: haswell: fix initialize 'NULL device *' issue
  ASoC: cs4265: Fix setting dai format for Left/Right Justified

Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck:

 - Export module alias information in g762 and nct7904 to support
   auto-loading.

 - Blacklist Dell Studio XPS 8100 in dell-smm to fix fan control
   problems.

* tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: (g762) Export OF module alias information
  hwmon: (nct7904) Export I2C module alias information
  hwmon: (dell-smm) Blacklist Dell Studio XPS 8100

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some USB and PHY fixes for 4.2-rc6 that resolve some reported
  issues.

  All of these have been in the linux-next tree for a while, full
  details on the patches are in the shortlog below"

* tag 'usb-4.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  ARM: dts: dra7: Add syscon-pllreset syscon to SATA PHY
  drivers/usb: Delete XHCI command timer if necessary
  xhci: fix off by one error in TRB DMA address boundary check
  usb: udc: core: add device_del() call to error pathway
  phy: ti-pipe3: i783 workaround for SATA lockup after dpll unlock/relock
  phy-sun4i-usb: Add missing EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for sun4i_usb_phy_set_squelch_detect
  USB: sierra: add 1199:68AB device ID
  usb: gadget: f_printer: actually limit the number of instances
  usb: gadget: f_hid: actually limit the number of instances
  usb: gadget: f_uac2: fix calculation of uac2->p_interval
  usb: gadget: bdc: fix a driver crash on disconnect
  usb: chipidea: ehci_init_driver is intended to call one time
  USB: qcserial: Add support for Dell Wireless 5809e 4G Modem
  USB: qcserial/option: make AT URCs work for Sierra Wireless MC7305/MC7355

Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are three bugfixes for some staging driver issues that have been
  reported.  All have been in the linux-next tree for a while"

* tag 'staging-4.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  staging: lustre: Include unaligned.h instead of access_ok.h
  staging: vt6655: vnt_bss_info_changed check conf->beacon_rate is not NULL
  staging: comedi: das1800: add missing break in switch

Pull char/misc fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some extcon fixes for 4.2-rc6 that resolve some reported
  problems.

  All have been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'char-misc-4.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  extcon: Fix extcon_cable_get_state() from getting old state after notification
  extcon: Fix hang and extcon_get/set_cable_state().
  extcon: palmas: Fix NULL pointer error

Pull drm fixes from Daniel Vetter:
 "One i915 regression fix and a drm core one since Dave's not around,
  both introduced in 4.2 so not cc: stable.

  The fix for the warning Ted reported isn't in here yet since he didn't
  yet supply a tested-by and I can't repro this one myself (it's in
  fixup code that needs firmware doing something i915 wouldn't do)"

* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2015-08-07' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel:
  drm/vblank: Use u32 consistently for vblank counters
  drm/i915: Allow parsing of variable size child device entries from VBT

remove_one() was not incrementing the key for the beginning of the
range, so not all entries were being removed.  This resulted in
discards that were not unmapping all blocks.

Fixes: 4ec331c3 ("dm btree: add dm_btree_remove_leaves()")
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

In

commit 99264a61
Author: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Date:   Wed Apr 15 19:34:43 2015 +0200

    drm/vblank: Fixup and document timestamp update/read barriers

I've switched vblank->count from atomic_t to unsigned long and
accidentally created an integer comparison bug in
drm_vblank_count_and_time since vblanke->count might overflow the u32
local copy and hence the retry loop never succeed.

Fix this by consistently using u32.

Cc: Michel Dänzer <michel@daenzer.net>
Reported-by: Michel Dänzer <michel@daenzer.net>
Reviewed-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>

Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v4.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Fixes for v4.2

There are a couple of small driver specific fixes here but the
overwhelming bulk of these changes are fixes to the topology ABI that
has been newly introduced in v4.2.  Once this makes it into a release we
will have to firm this up but for now getting enhancements in before
they've made it into a release is the most expedient thing.

The increment of delay counter was 2 instructions:
Arithmatic Shfit Left (ASL) + set to 1 on overflow

This can be done in 1 using ROtate Left (ROL)
Suggested-by: Nigel Topham <ntopham@synopsys.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Pull sparc fix from David Miller:
 "FPU register corruption bug fix"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc64: Fix userspace FPU register corruptions.

Merge fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "21 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (21 commits)
  writeback: fix initial dirty limit
  mm/memory-failure: set PageHWPoison before migrate_pages()
  mm: check __PG_HWPOISON separately from PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_*
  mm/memory-failure: give up error handling for non-tail-refcounted thp
  mm/memory-failure: fix race in counting num_poisoned_pages
  mm/memory-failure: unlock_page before put_page
  ipc: use private shmem or hugetlbfs inodes for shm segments.
  mm: initialize hotplugged pages as reserved
  ocfs2: fix shift left overflow
  kthread: export kthread functions
  fsnotify: fix oops in fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group_flags()
  lib/iommu-common.c: do not use 0xffffffffffffffffl for computing align_mask
  mm/slub: allow merging when SLAB_DEBUG_FREE is set
  signalfd: fix information leak in signalfd_copyinfo
  signal: fix information leak in copy_siginfo_to_user
  signal: fix information leak in copy_siginfo_from_user32
  ocfs2: fix BUG in ocfs2_downconvert_thread_do_work()
  fs, file table: reinit files_stat.max_files after deferred memory initialisation
  mm, meminit: replace rwsem with completion
  mm, meminit: allow early_pfn_to_nid to be used during runtime
  ...

If we have a series of events from userpsace, with %fprs=FPRS_FEF,
like follows:

ETRAP
	ETRAP
		VIS_ENTRY(fprs=0x4)
		VIS_EXIT
		RTRAP (kernel FPU restore with fpu_saved=0x4)
	RTRAP

We will not restore the user registers that were clobbered by the FPU
using kernel code in the inner-most trap.

Traps allocate FPU save slots in the thread struct, and FPU using
sequences save the "dirty" FPU registers only.

This works at the initial trap level because all of the registers
get recorded into the top-level FPU save area, and we'll return
to userspace with the FPU disabled so that any FPU use by the user
will take an FPU disabled trap wherein we'll load the registers
back up properly.

But this is not how trap returns from kernel to kernel operate.

The simplest fix for this bug is to always save all FPU register state
for anything other than the top-most FPU save area.

Getting rid of the optimized inner-slot FPU saving code ends up
making VISEntryHalf degenerate into plain VISEntry.

Longer term we need to do something smarter to reinstate the partial
save optimizations.  Perhaps the fundament error is having trap entry
and exit allocate FPU save slots and restore register state.  Instead,
the VISEntry et al. calls should be doing that work.

This bug is about two decades old.
Reported-by: James Y Knight <jyknight@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull amdgpu fixes from Alex Deucher:
 "Just a few amdgpu fixes to make sure we report the proper firmware
  information and number of render buffers to userspace and a typo in a
  debugging function"

[ Pulling directly from Alex since Dave Airlie is on vacation  - Linus ]

* 'drm-fixes-4.2' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux:
  drm/amdgpu: set fw_version and feature_version for smu fw loading
  drm/amdgpu: add feature version for SDMA ucode
  drm/amdgpu: add feature version for RLC and MEC v2
  drm/amdgpu: increment queue when iterating on this variable.
  drm/amdgpu: fix rb setting for CZ

Pull TDA998x i2c driver fixes from Russell King:
 "This fixes the double-checksumming of the AVI infoframe which was
  resulting in the checksum always being zero.  It went unnoticed as
  none of my HDMI devices had a problem with this"

[ Pulling directly from rmk since Dave Airlie is on vacation  - Linus ]

* 'drm-tda998x-fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  drm/i2c: tda998x: fix bad checksum of the HDMI AVI infoframe

The initial value of global_wb_domain.dirty_limit set by
writeback_set_ratelimit() is zeroed out by the memset in
wb_domain_init().
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@axis.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Now page freeing code doesn't consider PageHWPoison as a bad page, so by
setting it before completing the page containment, we can prevent the
error page from being reused just after successful page migration.

I added TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON for try_to_unmap() to make sure that the
page table entry is transformed into migration entry, not to hwpoison
entry.
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Dean Nelson <dnelson@redhat.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The race condition addressed in commit add05cec ("mm: soft-offline:
don't free target page in successful page migration") was not closed
completely, because that can happen not only for soft-offline, but also
for hard-offline.  Consider that a slab page is about to be freed into
buddy pool, and then an uncorrected memory error hits the page just
after entering __free_one_page(), then VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page->flags &
PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP) is triggered, despite the fact that it's not
necessary because the data on the affected page is not consumed.

To solve it, this patch drops __PG_HWPOISON from page flag checks at
allocation/free time.  I think it's justified because __PG_HWPOISON
flags is defined to prevent the page from being reused, and setting it
outside the page's alloc-free cycle is a designed behavior (not a bug.)

For recent months, I was annoyed about BUG_ON when soft-offlined page
remains on lru cache list for a while, which is avoided by calling
put_page() instead of putback_lru_page() in page migration's success
path.  This means that this patch reverts a major change from commit
add05cec about the new refcounting rule of soft-offlined pages, so
"reuse window" revives.  This will be closed by a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Dean Nelson <dnelson@redhat.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

"non anonymous thp" case is still racy with freeing thp, which causes
panic due to put_page() for refcount-0 page.  It seems that closing up
this race might be hard (and/or not worth doing,) so let's give up the
error handling for this case.
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Dean Nelson <dnelson@redhat.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When memory_failure() is called on a page which are just freed after
page migration from soft offlining, the counter num_poisoned_pages is
raised twi= ce.  So let's fix it with using TestSetPageHWPoison.
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Dean Nelson <dnelson@redhat.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Recently I addressed a few of hwpoison race problems and the patches are
merged on v4.2-rc1.  It made progress, but unfortunately some problems
still remain due to less coverage of my testing.  So I'm trying to fix
or avoid them in this series.

One point I'm expecting to discuss is that patch 4/5 changes the page
flag set to be checked on free time.  In current behavior, __PG_HWPOISON
is not supposed to be set when the page is freed.  I think that there is
no strong reason for this behavior, and it causes a problem hard to fix
only in error handler side (because __PG_HWPOISON could be set at
arbitrary timing.) So I suggest to change it.

With this patchset, hwpoison stress testing in official mce-test
testsuite (which previously failed) passes.

This patch (of 5):

In "just unpoisoned" path, we do put_page and then unlock_page, which is
a wrong order and causes "freeing locked page" bug.  So let's fix it.
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Dean Nelson <dnelson@redhat.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The shm implementation internally uses shmem or hugetlbfs inodes for shm
segments.  As these inodes are never directly exposed to userspace and
only accessed through the shm operations which are already hooked by
security modules, mark the inodes with the S_PRIVATE flag so that inode
security initialization and permission checking is skipped.

This was motivated by the following lockdep warning:

  ======================================================
   [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
   4.2.0-0.rc3.git0.1.fc24.x86_64+debug #1 Tainted: G        W
  -------------------------------------------------------
   httpd/1597 is trying to acquire lock:
   (&ids->rwsem){+++++.}, at: shm_close+0x34/0x130
   but task is already holding lock:
   (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: SyS_shmdt+0x4b/0x180
   which lock already depends on the new lock.
   the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
   -> #3 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}:
        lock_acquire+0xc7/0x270
        __might_fault+0x7a/0xa0
        filldir+0x9e/0x130
        xfs_dir2_block_getdents.isra.12+0x198/0x1c0 [xfs]
        xfs_readdir+0x1b4/0x330 [xfs]
        xfs_file_readdir+0x2b/0x30 [xfs]
        iterate_dir+0x97/0x130
        SyS_getdents+0x91/0x120
        entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76
   -> #2 (&xfs_dir_ilock_class){++++.+}:
        lock_acquire+0xc7/0x270
        down_read_nested+0x57/0xa0
        xfs_ilock+0x167/0x350 [xfs]
        xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared+0x38/0x50 [xfs]
        xfs_attr_get+0xbd/0x190 [xfs]
        xfs_xattr_get+0x3d/0x70 [xfs]
        generic_getxattr+0x4f/0x70
        inode_doinit_with_dentry+0x162/0x670
        sb_finish_set_opts+0xd9/0x230
        selinux_set_mnt_opts+0x35c/0x660
        superblock_doinit+0x77/0xf0
        delayed_superblock_init+0x10/0x20
        iterate_supers+0xb3/0x110
        selinux_complete_init+0x2f/0x40
        security_load_policy+0x103/0x600
        sel_write_load+0xc1/0x750
        __vfs_write+0x37/0x100
        vfs_write+0xa9/0x1a0
        SyS_write+0x58/0xd0
        entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76
  ...
Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Reported-by: Morten Stevens <mstevens@fedoraproject.org>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 92923ca3 ("mm: meminit: only set page reserved in the
memblock region") broke memory hotplug which expects the memmap for
newly added sections to be reserved until onlined by
online_pages_range().  This patch marks hotplugged pages as reserved
when adding new zones.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reported-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Tested-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When using a large volume, for example 9T volume with 2T already used,
frequent creation of small files with O_DIRECT when the IO is not
cluster aligned may clear sectors in the wrong place.  This will cause
filesystem corruption.

This is because p_cpos is a u32.  When calculating the corresponding
sector it should be converted to u64 first, otherwise it may overflow.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.0+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The s-Par visornic driver, currently in staging, processes a queue being
serviced by the an s-Par service partition.  We can get a message that
something has happened with the Service Partition, when that happens, we
must not access the channel until we get a message that the service
partition is back again.

The visornic driver has a thread for processing the channel, when we get
the message, we need to be able to park the thread and then resume it
when the problem clears.

We can do this with kthread_park and unpark but they are not exported
from the kernel, this patch exports the needed functions.
Signed-off-by: David Kershner <david.kershner@unisys.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard.weinberger@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group_flags() can race with
fsnotify_destroy_marks() so that when fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked()
drops mark_mutex, a mark from the list iterated by
fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group_flags() can be freed and thus the next
entry pointer we have cached may become stale and we dereference free
memory.

Fix the problem by first moving marks to free to a special private list
and then always free the first entry in the special list.  This method
is safe even when entries from the list can disappear once we drop the
lock.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Reported-by: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com>
Cc: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Using a 64 bit constant generates "warning: integer constant is too
large for 'long' type" on 32 bit platforms.  Instead use ~0ul and
BITS_PER_LONG.

Detected by Andrew Morton on ARMD.
Signed-off-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch fixes creation of new kmem-caches after enabling
sanity_checks for existing mergeable kmem-caches in runtime: before that
patch creation fails because unique name in sysfs already taken by
existing kmem-cache.

Unlike other debug options this doesn't change object layout and could
be enabled and disabled at any time.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This function may copy the si_addr_lsb field to user mode when it hasn't
been initialized, which can leak kernel stack data to user mode.

Just checking the value of si_code is insufficient because the same
si_code value is shared between multiple signals.  This is solved by
checking the value of si_signo in addition to si_code.
Signed-off-by: Amanieu d'Antras <amanieu@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>