- 08 Aug, 2014 40 commits
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Alexey Dobriyan authored
If you're applying this patch, all /proc/$PID/* files were converted to seq_file interface and this code became unused. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Alexey Dobriyan authored
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Alexey Dobriyan authored
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Alexey Dobriyan authored
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Alexey Dobriyan authored
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Alexey Dobriyan authored
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Alexey Dobriyan authored
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Alexey Dobriyan authored
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Alexey Dobriyan authored
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Alexey Dobriyan authored
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Alexey Dobriyan authored
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Alexey Dobriyan authored
/proc/tty/ldisc appear to be unused as a directory and it had been always that way. But it is userspace visible thing. Cowardly remove only in-kernel variable holding it. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment] Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Alexey Dobriyan authored
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Alexey Dobriyan authored
Currently lookup for /proc/$PID first goes through spinlock and whole list of misc /proc entries only to confirm that, yes, /proc/42 can not possibly match random proc entry. List is is several dozens entries long (52 entries on my setup). None of this is necessary. Try to convert dentry name to integer first. If it works, it must be /proc/$PID. If it doesn't, it must be random proc entry. Based on patch from Al Viro. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Alexey Dobriyan authored
* remove proc_create(NULL, ...) check, let it oops * warn about proc_create("", ...) and proc_create("very very long name", ...) proc code keeps length as u8, no 256+ name length possible * warn about proc_create("123", ...) /proc/$PID and /proc/misc namespaces are separate things, but dumb module might create funky a-la $PID entry. * remove post mortem strchr('/') check Triggering it implies either strchr() is buggy or memory corruption. It should be VFS check anyway. In reality, none of these checks will ever trigger, it is preparation for the next patch. Based on patch from Al Viro. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fabian Frederick authored
proc_uid_seq_operations, proc_gid_seq_operations and proc_projid_seq_operations are only called in proc_id_map_open with seq_open as const struct seq_operations so we can constify the 3 structures and update proc_id_map_open prototype. text data bss dec hex filename 6817 404 1984 9205 23f5 kernel/user_namespace.o-before 6913 308 1984 9205 23f5 kernel/user_namespace.o-after Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fabian Frederick authored
Use mm.h definition. Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Ionut Alexa authored
Fixed coding style warnings and errors. Signed-off-by: Ionut Alexa <ionut.m.alexa@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fabian Frederick authored
Fix 2 checkpatch warnings: WARNING: suspect code indent for conditional statements Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fabian Frederick authored
Fix checkpatch warning: WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fabian Frederick authored
Fix checkpatch warning WARNING: Use #include <linux/uaccess.h> instead of <asm/uaccess.h> Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fabian Frederick authored
Fixes checkpatch warnings: "WARNING: %Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu" Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fabian Frederick authored
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fabian Frederick authored
Convert no level printk to pr_debug in UFSD. DEBUG is defined with CONFIG_UFS_DEBUG so pr_debug are emitted here. Also fixing call to UFSD (add;) Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fabian Frederick authored
Remove error_buffer and use %pV Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fabian Frederick authored
Replace approximate function name by __func__ using standard format "function():" Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fabian Frederick authored
Replace UFS-fs, UFS-fs: and UFS: by pr_fmt with module name "ufs: " Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fabian Frederick authored
Use current logging functions. - no level printk under CONFIG_UFS_DEBUG converted to pr_debug - no level printk elsewhere converted to pr_err - add DDEBUG flag in Makefile - coalesce formats Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Vyacheslav Dubeyko authored
This patch integrates creation of sysfs groups and attributes into NILFS file system driver. It was found the issue with nilfs_sysfs_{create/delete}_snapshot_group functions by Michael L Semon <mlsemon35@gmail.com> in the first version of the patch: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:579 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 32676, name: umount.nilfs2 2 locks held by umount.nilfs2/32676: #0: (&type->s_umount_key#21){++++..}, at: [<790c18e2>] deactivate_super+0x37/0x58 #1: (&(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<791bf659>] nilfs_put_root+0x23/0x5a Preemption disabled at:[<791bf659>] nilfs_put_root+0x23/0x5a CPU: 0 PID: 32676 Comm: umount.nilfs2 Not tainted 3.14.0+ #2 Hardware name: Dell Computer Corporation Dimension 2350/07W080, BIOS A01 12/17/2002 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x4b/0x75 __might_sleep+0x111/0x16f mutex_lock_nested+0x1e/0x3ad kernfs_remove+0x12/0x26 sysfs_remove_dir+0x3d/0x62 kobject_del+0x13/0x38 nilfs_sysfs_delete_snapshot_group+0xb/0xd nilfs_put_root+0x2a/0x5a nilfs_detach_log_writer+0x1ab/0x2c1 nilfs_put_super+0x13/0x68 generic_shutdown_super+0x60/0xd1 kill_block_super+0x1d/0x60 deactivate_locked_super+0x22/0x3f deactivate_super+0x3e/0x58 mntput_no_expire+0xe2/0x141 SyS_oldumount+0x70/0xa5 syscall_call+0x7/0xb The reason of the issue was placement of nilfs_sysfs_{create/delete}_snapshot_group() call under nilfs->ns_cptree_lock protection. But this protection is unnecessary and wrong solution. The second version of the patch fixes this issue. [fengguang.wu@intel.com: nilfs_sysfs_create_mounted_snapshots_group can be static] Reported-by: Michael L. Semon <mlsemon35@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <Vyacheslav.Dubeyko@hgst.com> Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Tested-by: Michael L. Semon <mlsemon35@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Vyacheslav Dubeyko authored
This patch adds creation of <snapshot> group for every mounted snapshot in /sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/mounted_snapshots group. The group contains details about mounted snapshot: (1) inodes_count - show number of inodes for snapshot. (2) blocks_count - show number of blocks for snapshot. Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <Vyacheslav.Dubeyko@hgst.com> Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Michael L. Semon <mlsemon35@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Vyacheslav Dubeyko authored
This patch adds creation of /sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/mounted_snapshots group. The mounted_snapshots group contains group for every mounted snapshot. Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <Vyacheslav.Dubeyko@hgst.com> Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Michael L. Semon <mlsemon35@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Vyacheslav Dubeyko authored
This patch adds creation of /sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/checkpoints group. The checkpoints group contains attributes that describe details about volume's checkpoints: (1) checkpoints_number - show number of checkpoints on volume. (2) snapshots_number - show number of snapshots on volume. (3) last_seg_checkpoint - show checkpoint number of the latest segment. (4) next_checkpoint - show next checkpoint number. Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <Vyacheslav.Dubeyko@hgst.com> Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Michael L. Semon <mlsemon35@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Vyacheslav Dubeyko authored
This patch adds creation of /sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/segments group. The segments group contains attributes that describe details about volume's segments: (1) segments_number - show number of segments on volume. (2) blocks_per_segment - show number of blocks in segment. (3) clean_segments - show count of clean segments. (4) dirty_segments - show count of dirty segments. Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <Vyacheslav.Dubeyko@hgst.com> Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Michael L. Semon <mlsemon35@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Vyacheslav Dubeyko authored
This patch adds creation of /sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/segctor group. The segctor group contains attributes that describe segctor thread activity details: (1) last_pseg_block - show start block number of the latest segment. (2) last_seg_sequence - show sequence value of the latest segment. (3) last_seg_checkpoint - show checkpoint number of the latest segment. (4) current_seg_sequence - show segment sequence counter. (5) current_last_full_seg - show index number of the latest full segment. (6) next_full_seg - show index number of the full segment index to be used next. (7) next_pseg_offset - show offset of next partial segment in the current full segment. (8) next_checkpoint - show next checkpoint number. (9) last_seg_write_time - show write time of the last segment in human-readable format. (10) last_seg_write_time_secs - show write time of the last segment in seconds. (11) last_nongc_write_time - show write time of the last segment not for cleaner operation in human-readable format. (12) last_nongc_write_time_secs - show write time of the last segment not for cleaner operation in seconds. (13) dirty_data_blocks_count - show number of dirty data blocks. Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <Vyacheslav.Dubeyko@hgst.com> Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Michael L. Semon <mlsemon35@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Vyacheslav Dubeyko authored
This patch adds creation of /sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/superblock group. The superblock group contains attributes that describe superblock's details: (1) sb_write_time - show previous write time of super block in human-readable format. (2) sb_write_time_secs - show previous write time of super block in seconds. (3) sb_write_count - show write count of super block. (4) sb_update_frequency - show/set interval of periodical update of superblock (in seconds). You can set preferable frequency of superblock update by command: echo <value> > /sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/superblock/sb_update_frequency Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <Vyacheslav.Dubeyko@hgst.com> Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Michael L. Semon <mlsemon35@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Vyacheslav Dubeyko authored
This patch adds creation of /sys/fs/nilfs2/<device> group. The <device> group contains attributes that describe file system partition's details: (1) revision - show NILFS file system revision. (2) blocksize - show volume block size in bytes. (3) device_size - show volume size in bytes. (4) free_blocks - show count of free blocks on volume. (5) uuid - show volume's UUID. (6) volume_name - show volume's name. Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <Vyacheslav.Dubeyko@hgst.com> Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Michael L. Semon <mlsemon35@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Vyacheslav Dubeyko authored
This patchset implements creation of sysfs groups and attributes with the purpose to show NILFS2 volume details, internal state of the driver and to manage internal state of NILFS2 driver. Sysfs is a virtual file system that exports information about devices and drivers from the kernel device model to user space, and is also used for configuration. NILFS2 is a complex file system that has segctor thread, GC thread, checkpoint/snapshot model and so on. Sysfs namespace provides native and easy way for: (1) getting info and statistics about volume state; (2) getting info and configuration of internal subsystems (segctor thread); (3) snapshots management. Suggested patchset provides basis for managing segctor thread behaviour and manipulation by snapshots. Currently, it informs only about segctor thread's internal parameters and about mounted snapshots. But sysfs interface can provide easy and simple way for deep management of segctor thread and snapshots. This patchset provides opportunity to manage interval of periodical update of superblock (in seconds). Default value is 10 seconds. Now a user can increase this value by means of nilfs2/<device>/superblock/sb_update_frequency attribute in the case of necessity. Also the patchset provides opportunity to get information easily about key volumes's parameters (free blocks, superblock write count, superblock update frequency, latest segment info, dirty data blocks count, count of clean segments, count of dirty segments and so on) in real time manner. Such information can be used in scripts for subtle management of filesystem. Implemented functionality creates such groups: (1) /sys/fs/nilfs2 - root group (2) /sys/fs/nilfs2/features - group contains attributes that describe NILFS file system driver features (3) /sys/fs/nilfs2/<device> - group contains attributes that describe file system partition's details (4) /sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/superblock - group contains attributes that describe superblock's details (5) /sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/segctor - group contains attributes that describe segctor thread activity details (6) /sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/segments - group contains attributes that describe details about volume's segments (7) /sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/checkpoints - group contains attributes that describe details about volume's checkpoints (8) /sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/mounted_snapshots - group contains group for every mounted snapshot (9) /sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/mounted_snapshots/<snapshot> - group contains details about mounted snapshot This patch (of 9): This patch adds code of creation /sys/fs/nilfs2 group and /sys/fs/nilfs2/features group. The features group contains attributes that describe NILFS file system driver features: (1) revision - show current revision of NILFS file system driver. There are two formats of timestamp output - seconds and human-readable format. Every showed timestamp has two sysfs files (time-<xxx> and time-<xxx>-secs). One sysfs file (time-<xxx>) shows time in human-readable format. Another sysfs file (time-<xxx>-secs) shows time in seconds. It was reported by Michael Semon that timestamp output in human-readable format should be changed from "2014-4-12 14:5:38" to "2014-04-12 14:05:38". Second version of the patch fixes this issue. Reported-by: Michael L. Semon <mlsemon35@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <Vyacheslav.Dubeyko@hgst.com> Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fabian Frederick authored
Fix checkpatch warning WARNING: Use #include <linux/uaccess.h> instead of <asm/uaccess.h> Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fabian Frederick authored
befs_dump_super_block was called between befs_load_sb and befs_check_sb. It has been reported to crash (5/900) with null block testing. This patch loads, checks and only dump superblock if it's a valid one then brelse bh. (befs_dump_super_block uses disk_sb (bh->b_data) so it seems we need to call it before brelse(bh) but I don't know why befs_check_sb was called after brelse. Another thing I don't understand is why this problem appears now). Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Qi Yong authored
The original minix zmap blocks calculation was correct, in the formula of: sbi->s_nzones - sbi->s_firstdatazone + 1 It is sp->s_zones - (sp->s_firstdatazone - 1) in the minix3 source code. But a later commit 016e8d44 ("fs/minix: Verify bitmap block counts before mounting") has changed it unfortunately as: sbi->s_nzones - (sbi->s_firstdatazone + 1) This would show free blocks one block less than the real when the total data blocks are in "full zmap blocks plus one". This patch corrects that zmap blocks calculation and tidy a printk message while at it. Signed-off-by: Qi Yong <qiyong@fc-cn.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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