For some performance events it's useful to set the EDGE and INV
bits and the CMASK mask in the counter control register. The list
of predefined events Intel releases for each CPU has some events which
require these settings to get more "natural" to use higher level events.

oprofile currently doesn't allow this.

This patch adds new extra configuration fields for them, so that
they can be specified in oprofilefs.

An updated oprofile daemon can then make use of this to set them.

v2: Write back masked extra value to variable.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>

Remove unused HAVE_HWSAMPLER config option. It is not used anymore,
removing it.

Also make some functions static and some coding style fixes.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>

Merge the contents of hwsampler_files.c into
arch/s390/oprofile/init.c.
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heinz Graalfs <graalfs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>

Fixes the following section mismatch:

 Section mismatch in reference from the variable hws_cpu_notifier to the function .cpuinit.text:hws_cpu_callback()
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>

This patch is a rework of the hwsampler oprofile implementation that
has been applied recently. Now there are less non-architectural
changes. The only changes are:

* introduction of oprofile_add_ext_hw_sample(), and
* removal of section attributes of oprofile_timer_init/_exit().

To setup hwsampler for oprofile we need to modify start()/stop()
callbacks and additional hwsampler control files in oprofilefs. We do
not reinitialize the timer or hwsampler mode by restarting calling
init/exit() anymore, instead hwsampler_running is used to switch the
mode directly in oprofile_hwsampler_start/_stop(). For locking reasons
there is also hwsampler_file that reflects the value in oprofilefs.

The overall diffstat of the oprofile s390 hwsampler implemenation
shows the low impact to non-architectural code:

 arch/Kconfig                         |    3 +
 arch/s390/Kconfig                    |    1 +
 arch/s390/oprofile/Makefile          |    2 +-
 arch/s390/oprofile/hwsampler.c       | 1256 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/s390/oprofile/hwsampler.h       |  113 +++
 arch/s390/oprofile/hwsampler_files.c |  162 +++++
 arch/s390/oprofile/init.c            |    6 +-
 drivers/oprofile/cpu_buffer.c        |   24 +-
 drivers/oprofile/timer_int.c         |    4 +-
 include/linux/oprofile.h             |    7 +
 10 files changed, 1567 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>

OProfile is enhanced to export all files for controlling System z's
hardware sampling, and to invoke hwsampler exported functions to
initialize and use System z's hardware sampling.

The patch invokes hwsampler_setup() during oprofile init and exports
following hwsampler files under oprofilefs if hwsampler's setup
succeeded:

A new directory for hardware sampling based files

 /dev/oprofile/hwsampling/

The userland daemon must explicitly write to the following files
to disable (or enable) hardware based sampling

 /dev/oprofile/hwsampling/hwsampler

to modify the actual sampling rate

 /dev/oprofile/hwsampling/hw_interval

to modify the amount of sampling memory (measured in 4K pages)

 /dev/oprofile/hwsampling/hw_sdbt_blocks

The following files are read only and show
the possible minimum sampling rate

 /dev/oprofile/hwsampling/hw_min_interval

the possible maximum sampling rate

 /dev/oprofile/hwsampling/hw_max_interval

The patch splits the oprofile_timer_[init/exit] function so that it
can be also called through user context (oprofilefs) to avoid kernel
oops.

Applied with following changes:
* whitespace changes in Makefile and timer_int.c
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Maran Pakkirisamy <maranp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heinz Graalfs <graalfs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>

This adds support for hardware based sampling on System z processors
(models z10 and up).

System z's hardware sampling is described in detail in:

   SA23-2260-01 "The Load-Program-Parameter and CPU-Measurement Facilities"

The patch introduces

 - support for System z's hardware sampler in OProfile's kernel module
 - it adds functions that control all hardware sampling related
   operations as:
   - checking if hardware sampling feature is available, i.e.: on
     System z models z10 and up, in LPAR mode only, and authorised
     during LPAR activation
   - allocating memory for the hardware sampling feature
   - starting/stopping hardware sampling

All functions required to start and stop hardware sampling have to be
invoked by the oprofile kernel module as provided by the other patches
of this patch set.

In case hardware based sampling cannot be setup standard timer based
sampling is used by OProfile.

Applied with following changes:
* enable compilation in Makefile
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Maran Pakkirisamy <maranp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heinz Graalfs <graalfs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>

This patch introduces a new oprofile sample add function
(oprofile_add_ext_hw_sample) that can also take task_struct as an
argument, which is used by the hwsampler kernel module when copying
hardware samples to OProfile buffers.

Applied with following changes:
* removed #include <linux/module.h>
* whitespace changes
* removed conditional compilation (CONFIG_HAVE_HWSAMPLER)
* modified order of functions
* fix missing function definition in header file
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Maran Pakkirisamy <maranp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heinz Graalfs <graalfs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>

Always allow backtraces when using oprofile on ARM, even if a PMU
isn't present. Restores functionality originally introduced in commit
1b7b5698 ("oprofile: Always allow
backtraces on ARM") by Richard Purdie.

It is not that obvious, but there is now only one oprofile_arch_init()
function. So the .backtrace callback is available also in timer mode.

Implemented by removing code and using stubs for oprofile_perf_{init,
exit} provided by <linux/oprofile.h>. This allows cleaning of other
architecture specific implementations too.

Cc: stable@kernel.org # 37.x
Signed-off-by: Ari Kauppi <kauppi@papupata.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>

The implementations are flagged in Makefile with CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS
instead of CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS.

Cc: stable@kernel.org # 37.x
Signed-off-by: Ari Kauppi <kauppi@papupata.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>

* 'media_fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-2.6: (101 commits)
  [media] staging/lirc: fix mem leaks and ptr err usage
  [media] hdpvr: reduce latency of i2c read/write w/recycled buffer
  [media] hdpvr: enable IR part
  [media] rc/mceusb: timeout should be in ns, not us
  [media] v4l2-device: fix 'use-after-freed' oops
  [media] v4l2-dev: don't memset video_device.dev
  [media] zoran: use video_device_alloc instead of kmalloc
  [media] w9966: zero device state after a detach
  [media] v4l: Fix a use-before-set in the control framework
  [media] v4l: Include linux/videodev2.h in media/v4l2-ctrls.h
  [media] DocBook/v4l: update V4L2 revision and update copyright years
  [media] DocBook/v4l: fix validation error in dev-rds.xml
  [media] v4l2-ctrls: queryctrl shouldn't attempt to replace V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE IDs
  [media] v4l2-ctrls: fix missing 'read-only' check
  [media] pvrusb2: Provide more information about IR units to lirc_zilog and ir-kbd-i2c
  [media] ir-kbd-i2c: Add back defaults setting for Zilog Z8's at addr 0x71
  [media] lirc_zilog: Update TODO.lirc_zilog
  [media] lirc_zilog: Add Andy Walls to copyright notice and authors list
  [media] lirc_zilog: Remove useless struct i2c_driver.command function
  [media] lirc_zilog: Remove unneeded tests for existence of the IR Tx function
  ...

Fix up comments in the key management code.  No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Do a bit of a style clean up in the key management code.  No functional
changes.

Done using:

  perl -p -i -e 's!^/[*]*/\n!!' security/keys/*.c
  perl -p -i -e 's!} /[*] end [a-z0-9_]*[(][)] [*]/\n!}\n!' security/keys/*.c
  sed -i -s -e ": next" -e N -e 's/^\n[}]$/}/' -e t -e P -e 's/^.*\n//' -e "b next" security/keys/*.c

To remove /*****/ lines, remove comments on the closing brace of a
function to name the function and remove blank lines before the closing
brace of a function.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: fix up CIFSSMBEcho for unaligned access
  cifs: fix unaligned accesses in cifsConvertToUCS
  cifs: clean up unaligned accesses in cifs_unicode.c
  cifs: fix unaligned access in check2ndT2 and coalesce_t2
  cifs: clean up unaligned accesses in validate_t2
  cifs: use get/put_unaligned functions to access ByteCount
  cifs: move time field in cifsInodeInfo
  cifs: TCP_Server_Info diet
  CIFS: Implement cifs_strict_readv (try #4)
  CIFS: Implement cifs_file_strict_mmap (try #2)
  CIFS: Implement cifs_strict_fsync
  CIFS: Make cifsFileInfo_put work with strict cache mode

* 'fixes-2.6.38' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
  x86,percpu: Move out of place 64 bit ops into X86_64 section

* 'fixes-2.6.38' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  workqueue: note the nested NOT_RUNNING test in worker_clr_flags() isn't a noop
  workqueue: relax lockdep annotation on flush_work()

Merge branch 'irq-cleanup-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'irq-cleanup-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (37 commits)
  um: Use generic irq Kconfig
  tile: Use generic irq Kconfig
  sparc: Use generic irq Kconfig
  score: Use generic irq Kconfig
  powerpc: Use generic irq Kconfig
  parisc: Use generic irq Kconfig
  mn10300: Use generic irq Kconfig
  microblaze: Use generic irq Kconfig
  m68knommu: Use generic irq Kconfig
  ia64: Use generic irq Kconfig
  frv: Use generic irq Kconfig
  blackfin: Use generic irq Kconfig
  alpha: Use generic irq Kconfig
  genirq: Remove __do_IRQ
  m32r: Convert to generic irq Kconfig
  m32r: Convert usrv platform irq handling
  m32r: Convert opsput_lcdpld irq chip
  m32r: Convert opsput lanpld irq chip
  m32r: Convert opsput pld irq chip
  m32r: Convert opsput irq chip
  ...

* 'stable/bug-fixes-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen: p2m: correctly initialize partial p2m leaf
  xen: fix non-ANSI function warning in irq.c

Merge branches 'fixes' and 'fwnet' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
  firewire: core: fix unstable I/O with Canon camcorder

* 'fwnet' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
  firewire: net: is not experimental anymore
  firewire: net: invalidate ARP entries of removed nodes

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  ALSA: hda - Fix EAPD to low on CZC P10T tablet computer with ALC662
  ALSA: HDA: Add SKU ignore for another Thinkpad Edge 14
  ALSA: hda - Fix "unused variable" compile warning
  ALSA: hda - Add quirk for HP Z-series workstation
  Revert "ALSA: HDA: Create mixers on ALC887"
  ASoC: PXA: Fix codec address on Zipit Z2
  ASoC: PXA: Fix jack detection on Zipit Z2
  ASoC: Blackfin: fix DAI/SPORT config dependency issues
  ASoC: Blackfin TDM: use external frame syncs
  ASoC: Blackfin AC97: fix build error after multi-component update
  ASoC: Blackfin TDM: fix missed snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata update
  ASoC: documentation updates
  ALSA: ice1712 delta - initialize SPI clock

* 'devicetree/merge' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6:
  powerpc/83xx: fix build failures on dt compatible list.

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (34 commits)
  powerpc/mpic: Fix mask/unmask timeout message
  powerpc/pseries: Add BNX2=m to defconfig
  powerpc: Enable 64kB pages and 1024 threads in pseries config
  powerpc: Disable mcount tracers in pseries defconfig
  powerpc/boot/dts: Install dts from the right directory
  powerpc: machine_check_generic is wrong on 64bit
  powerpc: Check RTAS extended log flag before checking length
  powerpc: Fix corruption when grabbing FWNMI data
  powerpc: Rework pseries machine check handler
  powerpc: Don't silently handle machine checks from userspace
  powerpc: Remove duplicate debugger hook in machine_check_exception
  powerpc: Never halt RTAS error logging after receiving an unrecoverable machine check
  powerpc: Don't force MSR_RI in machine_check_exception
  powerpc: Print 32 bits of DSISR in show_regs
  powerpc/kdump: Disable ftrace during kexec
  powerpc/kdump: Move crash_kexec_stop_spus to kdump crash handler
  powerpc/kexec: Remove empty ppc_md.machine_kexec_prepare
  powerpc/kexec: Don't initialise kexec hooks to default handlers
  powerpc/kdump: Remove ppc_md.machine_crash_shutdown
  powerpc/kexec: Remove ppc_md.machine_kexec
  ...

The patch "thp: export maybe_mkwrite" (commit 14fd403f) breaks
systems without MMU.

Error log:

    CC      arch/microblaze/mm/init.o
  In file included from include/linux/mman.h:14,
                   from arch/microblaze/mm/consistent.c:24:
  include/linux/mm.h: In function 'maybe_mkwrite':
  include/linux/mm.h:482: error: implicit declaration of function 'pte_mkwrite'
  include/linux/mm.h:482: error: incompatible types in assignment
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
CC: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The cisco.com address will stop working soon, and besides no one can
remember the second "d" in "rolandd" or how to spell "rdreier."
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

After changing the p2m mapping to a tree by

  commit 58e05027
    xen: convert p2m to a 3 level tree

and trying to boot a DomU with 615MB of memory, the following crash was
observed in the dump:

kernel direct mapping tables up to 26f00000 @ 1ec4000-1fff000
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
IP: [<c0107397>] xen_set_pte+0x27/0x60
*pdpt = 0000000000000000 *pde = 0000000000000000

Adding further debug statements showed that when trying to set up
pfn=0x26700 the returned mapping was invalid.

pfn=0x266ff calling set_pte(0xc1fe77f8, 0x6b3003)
pfn=0x26700 calling set_pte(0xc1fe7800, 0x3)

Although the last_pfn obtained from the startup info is 0x26700, which
should in turn not be hit, the additional 8MB which are added as extra
memory normally seem to be ok. This lead to looking into the initial
p2m tree construction, which uses the smaller value and assuming that
there is other code handling the extra memory.

When the p2m tree is set up, the leaves are directly pointed to the
array which the domain builder set up. But if the mapping is not on a
boundary that fits into one p2m page, this will result in the last leaf
being only partially valid. And as the invalid entries are not
initialized in that case, things go badly wrong.

I am trying to fix that by checking whether the current leaf is a
complete map and if not, allocate a completely new page and copy only
the valid pointers there. This may not be the most efficient or elegant
solution, but at least it seems to allow me booting DomUs with memory
assignments all over the range.

BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/686692
[v2: Redid a bit of commit wording and fixed a compile warning]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs-2.6:
  quota: Fix deadlock during path resolution

No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>

No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>

No functional change
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>

No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>

No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>

No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>